2024-2025学年辽宁省锦州市部分学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省锦州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADeciduousforests(落叶林)arehometomanywildanimals.Thedevelopmentandexpansionofhumanpresenceintheforestshascausedmanyoftheirnativespeciestobecomeendangered.GiantPandasThegiantpanda,oneofthemostrecognisableendangeredspecies,isalarge,docilespeciesofbearnativetothedeciduousforestofeasternChina,MyanmarandVietnam.Becauseofitslimiteddiet—thepanda’smainsourceoffoodisbamboo—thespeciesislimitedinitshabitattoareaswherebambooisavailable.Nowthespeciesonlycanbefoundtodayin20smallpatchesofforestatthewesternedgeofitshistoricrange.GrayandRedWolvesThegraywolf,whichoncerangedfromtheEastCoastofAmericatotheWest,andsouthtoMexico,nowhasapopulationofonly5,000inthelower48states,mostlyintheRockyMountains.Thesmallerredwolf,nativetothesoutheasternUnitedStates,wasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980,thoughconservationeffortshavereintroducedsmallcaptivepopulationstothewildinCalifornia.Red-CrownedCranesThered-crownedcraneisnativetoeasternChina,RussiaandtheKoreanPeninsula.Agriculturalexpansionanddeforestation(森林砍伐)intheseareashaveremovedagreatdealofthemarshesandforeststhatarethecrane’sprimaryhabitats.Foratime,thecranewasthoughttohavecompletelydisappearedfromJapan,buttherecentdiscoveryofcranesinJapanesemarshlandshasrestartedconservationefforts.Today,around2,500cranesliveinthewild,including1,000inJapan.EuropeanMinksNativetoEurope,theEuropeanminkrangesfromFranceinthewesttoFinlandinthenorth,RussiaintheeastandtheBalkansinthesouth.Destructionofthemink’saquatic(水生的)habitatanduseofthespeciesforfurhavecauseddramaticdropsinthespecies’population,whichhasbeenreducedby85percentsincethemid-19thcentury.1.Whathascausedthewildanimalstobecomeendangered?A.Globalwarming. B.Internationaltrade.C.Environmentalpollution. D.Theinvasionofmankind.2.WhichspeciesisnativetoNorthAmerica?A.EuropeanMinks. B.RedWolves.C.Red-CrownedCranes. D.GiantPandas.3.WhichismentionedasthereasonforthedeclineofEuropeanminks?A.Thelossoftheirnaturalfood. B.Thehuntingofhumanbeings.C.Droughtandforestfires. D.Excessivedeforestation.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了落叶林中几种濒危野生动物的分布情况及濒危原因，包括大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤和欧洲水貂，人类在森林中的发展和扩张是导致这些野生动物濒危的主要原因。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thedevelopmentandexpansionofhumanpresenceintheforestshascausedmanyoftheirnativespeciestobecomeendangered.(人类在森林中的发展和扩张已经导致许多本地物种濒临灭绝)”可知，导致野生动物濒危的原因是人类的入侵。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“GrayandRedWolves”部分“Thesmallerredwolf,nativetothesoutheasternUnitedStates,wasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980,thoughconservationeffortshavereintroducedsmallcaptivepopulationstothewildinCalifornia.(体型较小的红狼原产于美国东南部，1980年被宣布在野外灭绝，不过通过保护工作，加州已将少量圈养种群重新引入野外)”可知，红狼原产于北美。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“EuropeanMinks”部分“Destructionofthemink’saquatic(水生的)habitatanduseofthespeciesforfurhavecauseddramaticdropsinthespecies’population,whichhasbeenreducedby85percentsincethemid-19thcentury.(水貂水生栖息地的破坏以及人类为获取皮毛对该物种的利用，导致其种群数量急剧下降，自19世纪中叶以来已减少了85%)”可知，人类捕猎（为获取皮毛）是欧洲水貂数量下降的原因之一。故选B项。BAmericanactorJamesDeanhasbeendeadfor64years.JamesDean,whodiedattheageof25inSeptember1955,starredinjustthreemoviesbeforehediedinacaraccident.TheyareRebelWithoutaCause,EastofEdenandGiant.Yet,hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology,whichgenerates(产生)imagesofJamesDeanbycomputer.Theideathatoneofthemovies’mostbelovedformerstarswouldberecreateddigitallyforanewfilmhasbeenmetwithcriticism(批评).CaptainAmericaactorChrisEvanscalledtheplanstouseDean’simageinthefilmdisrespectful.However,MarkRoesler,thechairmanofCMGsaid,“Deanhasmorethan183,000followersonInstagram,andthatheisstillimportanttoday.Hewasknownas.Hollywood’s‘rebel(叛逆)’whofamouslysaid‘ifamancanbridgethegapbetweenlifeanddeath,ifhecanliveafterhe’sdead,thenmaybeheisagreatman.’”Roesleradded,“Whatwasconsideredrebelliousin.the50’sisverydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday,andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismoderndayactofrebellion.”AntonErnst,thefilm’sdirector,said,“IrespectDean’slifeandhistory.Themovieisoneofhopeandlove.TherearestillalotofJamesDean’sfansworldwideandtherewouldalwaysbecritics.Allwecandoistellagreatstory.”Ernstadded,“TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie,amoviehenevergottomake.Wedonotwanttolethisfansdown.”4.WhichfilmdidChrisEvansstarin?A.RebelWithoutaCause. B.CaptainAmerica.C.EastofEden. D.Giant.5.WhatcanweinferfromwhatRoeslersaid?A.JamesDean’srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath.B.Roeslerwantedtobea“rebellious”manlikeJamesDean.C.JamesDeanthoughthehimselfwasagreatmanfullofrebellion.D.RorslerbelievesJamesDeanwouldsupportthedigitaltechnology.6.Whichisthemainideaofthetext?A.JamesDeanwillstarinanewfilmwiththehelpofhightechnology.B.JamesDean’slifestoryisboringandhealwaysobeyedtherules.C.Latestdigitaltechnologyisdevelopingveryfasterthanbefore.D.Thenewmovieispopularwithpeopleofallages.7.WhatistheattitudeofJames’familytowardshisfourthmovie?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Uninterested.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述美国演员詹姆斯・迪恩去世64年，将通过数字技术参演新电影，引发批评与支持之声。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“CaptainAmericaactorChrisEvanscalledtheplanstouseDean’simageinthefilmdisrespectful.(《美国队长》演员克里斯・埃文斯称，在电影中使用迪恩的形象是不尊重的。)”可知，克里斯・埃文斯是《美国队长》的演员，即他出演的电影是《美国队长》。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段罗伊斯勒的话“Whatwasconsideredrebelliousinthe50’sisverydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday,andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismoderndayactofrebellion.(20世纪50年代被认为是叛逆的事情与今天的叛逆截然不同，我们相信他会支持这种现代的叛逆行为。)”可知，罗伊斯勒认为詹姆斯・迪恩会支持利用数字技术让其参演新电影这一现代创新举措。故选D项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段指出“Yet,hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology,whichgeneratesimagesofJamesDeanbycomputer.(然而，多亏了数字技术，他将在一部关于越南战争的新电影中担任主角，该技术通过计算机生成詹姆斯・迪恩的图像。)”随后围绕这一事件展开讨论，包括各方的批评与支持。所以A选项JamesDean’srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath.(詹姆斯・迪恩将借助高科技参演新电影)精准概括文章核心内容。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie,amoviehenevergottomake.Wedonotwanttolethisfansdown.(迪恩家族将其视为他的第四部电影，一部他从未有机会制作的电影。我们不想让他的粉丝失望。)”可知，迪恩家族将这部电影视为他未完成的作品，并希望不辜负粉丝，态度是支持的。故选A项。CGraceHemingwaygiftedherson,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.Bookscanmakeforcharminggifts.Givingabookasagifttosomeoneismuchmorethanasimpleexchangeofgoods.Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’(接受者)favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription(题词)addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.Withoutaninscription,althoughstillmeaningful,thebookisjustabookindistinguishablefromhundredsofthousandsofcopiesoutthere.Acasefornotpenningdownaninscriptionisthatitmakesiteasierforthemtopassitontosomeoneelseiftheydon’tlikethebook.Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.Inaword,bookscanmakeformemorablegifts.Agoodbookgiftedthoughtfullywillcreateapleasantmemory.8.WhyisEarnestHemingwaymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshareabook. B.Topresentafact.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whothegiftshouldbegiven. B.Howabookshouldbepresented.C.Whereaproperbookcanbefound. D.Whatkindsofbookscanbechosenasgifts.10.Whyisaninscriptionadvisedtobeincludedinagiftedbook?A.Tomakethebookmorepersonal.B.Torecordthegiver’sreadingexperience.C.Tomakethecontentofthebookmoreappealing.D.Toallowthebooktobemorepleasingtotheeye.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveywhenitcomestothestudyaboutwinebottles?A.Goodwineisallinheavierbottles.B.Theweightofabookdeterminesitsprice.C.Ahardcoverbookisoftenvaluedmoreasagift.D.Thepriceofwinedependsonthequalityofitsbottle.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过论述书籍作为礼物的价值和意义，提出了自己的观点，即书籍可以成为有意义的礼物。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“GraceHemingwaygiftedherson,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.(格蕾丝·海明威在儿子欧内斯特6岁生日时送给他一本亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗的史诗《海华沙》。虽然很难说她对礼物的选择对当时的欧内斯特·海明威有多大影响，但他长大后成为了历史上最著名的作家之一)”可知，本段提到EarnestHemingway是为了引出书籍作为礼物的主题。故选C项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’(接受者)favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.(送书的时候，想想接受者最喜欢的。值得花时间去寻找一本稀有的书，比如初版或签名本。他们会为你的努力感到高兴。你的朋友是否陷入了沉闷，需要一些动力?你可以送给他们一本鼓舞人心的书。此外，与他们的职业相关的非主流但有用的指南也很有帮助)”可知，本段主要介绍了选择哪些种类的书可以作为礼物送给别人。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription(题词)addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.(一本书作为礼物收到时，如果你花点心思，它本身就对接受者有意义。题词使你的礼物更加个性化，从而增加了它的吸引力)”可知，题词可以让你的礼物更加个性化，增加礼物的吸引力。因此，建议在送书作为礼物时加入题词是为了让这本书更加个性化，更能够表达送礼人的心意和情感。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据“Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.(想知道你应该给收信人一本精装书还是平装书?读者之间没有普遍的偏好。有些人喜欢平装书，因为它方便，便于携带和旅行。但很多人，包括我，更喜欢精装书，因为它们更传统，更耐用。一项旨在寻找酒瓶重量与价格之间关系的研究发现，在大多数情况下，酒瓶重量与价格呈正相关。重量有助于消费者认为葡萄酒更好)”作者提到一项关于酒瓶重量与价格之间关系的研究，发现酒瓶越重价格越高，这说明重量与质量、价值有关联。类比到书本，精装书比平装书更重，因此作为礼物时更受珍视。因此，作者想要传达的是精装书作为礼物更有价值。故选C项。DScientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation(保护)isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackofcommunicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasandoutsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareasineverycountry.However,theysaidthathumanactivityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroadsandlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex(指数).Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenprovedeffectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhencomparedwithunprotectedareas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.12.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?A.Humanactivity. B.Climatechange.C.Populationgrowth. D.Environmentalpollution.13.What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.B.Improveeducationinallcountries.C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoney.14.Whatdoexpertsadvisegovernmentstodoforprotectedareas?A.Enlargeprotectedareas.B.Offerextramoneyandworkwithlocals.C.Attractmorepeopletotravelthere.D.Allowlocalpeopletofarmthere.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimalsB.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironmentC.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreasedD.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者提出了“只扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处”的观点，政府还应该有足够的资金支持，需要当地人的共同参与，才能真正使保护区发挥作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere(主要原因是自然保护区内和周围的人类活动水平正在上升。

事实上，划定某个地方是保护区并不能减少那里的人类活动)”可知，保护区最主要的是受到人类活动的影响。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment”可知，theHumanDevelopmentIndex是用来根据有关人的寿命、教育和收入的信息对各国人类发展水平进行分级的。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas”和“Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant”可知，专家建议政府要提供资金支持，要与当地人民一起努力才能保护野生动物。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章第1段提出观点：Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless（科学家们认为只通过扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处），接着文章给出了相关的论据：人类活动在自然保护区中增加，保护资金缺乏；还举了thenorthernAustralia，SouthAmerica,SoutheastAsia和Africancountries这些具体国家和地区的实例来论证上面的观点，所以这篇文章的开头就是文章的主旨。文章标题应该为“自然保护区不能安全地保护野生动物”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbours.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.___16___Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.___17___.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbatsandsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.___18___Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbours.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.___19___Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothewildlifearoundus.___20___Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.B.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveabout.F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在城市中人类应该考虑为野生动物提供和分享空间。【16题详析】由空格后的例子“Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplants,wedestroynaturalhabitats,whichleadstotheimbalanceofecology.（例如，大多数城市公园保持整洁，这样人们就会发现它们很漂亮。但是当我们割草或植物时，我们破坏了自然栖息地，这导致了生态的不平衡）”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到对野生动物栖息地的破坏。所以G项“Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.（它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。【17题详析】空格后的例子“WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewashometothousandsofbats.（当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在桥的底部增加了一些小裂缝。这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的栖息地，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家）”说明人类的行为对野生动物的帮助，这一例子肯定是为了证明空格处的句子，所以空格处的句子一定和人类帮助野生动物有关。所以A项“Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.（我们的行为有时会帮助其他物种）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选A项。【18题详析】空格后的句子“Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbors.（现在，它们开始重视它们长翅膀的邻居）”是说人们现在对待这些蝙蝠的态度。空格处的句子应该提到人们原来对待这些蝙蝠的态度，形成前后的对比。所以F项“Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.（起初，人们害怕蝙蝠，试图除掉它们）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选F项。【19题详析】空格前的句子“Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.（在许多方面，这个公园和动物园是对立的）”是说这个公园和动物园是对立的。为什么这样说呢？E项“Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmovemorefreely.（野生动物不再被关在笼子里，它们可以更自由地活动）”给出了答案。应该E项填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选E项。【20题详析】根据空格后的句子“Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.（我们自己的未来也将受到威胁）”可知，空格处的句子一定提到野生动物的危险处境。所以C项“Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.（如果我们不这样做，更多的物种将会灭绝）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Butthe____21____wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.Afterspottinga____22____onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he____23____insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlyto____24____itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter____25____anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleague.CarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere____26____tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas____27____.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis____28____.Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand____29____hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare____30____guysoutthere.”Mr.Smith’sact____31____muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson____32____abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto____33____moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshowninhimhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob____34____andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing____35____.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.21.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort22.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel23.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached24.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe25.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing26.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked27.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen28.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement29.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just30.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous31.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew32.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard33.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的TomSmith在街上发现一辆车窗没有放下来的车，他选择把车里的一个装满400美元现金的钱包交给了警察，警察在等到车主JoneAnderson回来了告知了事情经过，Anderson非常感激Smith，在网上发起了为Smith和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，并获得了8000美元。对Smith来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱，那你的欲望无疑会更强烈。A.hope希望；B.aim目的；C.urge强烈的欲望；D.effort努力。根据上文“findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation”可知发现一个装满400美元现金的无人看管的钱包将是一个诱惑的来源，而当你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱时，这种对金钱的欲望，无疑会更强烈，故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发现了一个钱包在一辆停着的汽车的前座上，车窗已经放下，他在雨中守卫了大约两个小时，等待主人回来。A.wallet钱包，皮夹；B.bag袋，包；C.box盒，箱，匣；D.parcel包裹，邮包。根据前文“findinganunattendedwallet”可知这里说的是钱包。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮湿的几个小时后，他进入到驾驶室内里面拿出钱包，希望找到一些身份证明，这样他就可以联系司机，结果发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A.turned转动；B.hid隐藏；C.stepped踏，踩；D.reached到达。根据前文“hestoodguardintherain”可知这里是说他进入驾驶室内。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮湿的几个小时后，他进入到驾驶室内里面拿出钱包，希望找到一些身份证明，这样他就可以联系司机，结果发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A.discover发现，找到；B.collect收集，采集；C.check检查，核对；D.believe相信。根据上文“pulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver”，这里说的是Tom发现了钱包里面的现金。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他把钱包带到附近的警察局，并留下一张便条，让失主知道钱包是安全的。A.taking拿；捕捉；B.leaving离开，留下；C.reading阅读；D.writing写作。根据后面的“anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe”可知这里是说留下字条。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当车主约翰·安德森和他的同事卡罗尔·劳伦斯在格拉斯哥市中心回到这辆本身价值35000英镑的汽车时，他们震惊地发现车旁边站着两名警察。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited激动人心的；C.amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；D.shocked震惊的。根据常识以及后文“tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit”可知，看到警察是觉得很震惊的。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察告诉他们史密斯先生做了什么，钱包是安全的。A.safe安全的；B.missing找不到的，丢失的；C.found发现的；D.seen看到的。根据前文可知，Tom捡到钱包之后一直等着钱包的主人，因此钱包是安全的。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来能够感谢史密斯先生的好意。A.service服务；B.support支持；C.kindness善良；D.encouragement鼓励。根据常识可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件善意的事情。故选C项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个人什么都没有，而且他并没有把钱包拿走，而是为别人着想。A.rather相当地；B.yet然而；C.already已经；D.just只是。根据前文“Thisguyhasnothing”和后文“hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself”可知，两句间有转折之意，应用“yet然而”。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人什么都没有，而且他并没有把钱包拿走，而是为别人着想。这是难以置信的。它只是证明了诚实的人存在。A.honest诚实的；B.polite礼貌的；C.rich富有的；D.generous慷慨的。根据前文可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件诚信的事情。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。A.gave给；B.paid支付；C.cast投，掷；D.drew吸引。根据下文“Healsowonpraisefromsocialmediausers”可知，这里是固定搭配drawone’sattention“引起某人的注意”。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森先生在Facebook上发布了关于善举的帖子后，他也赢得了社交媒体用户的称赞。A.learned学习；B.posted上传；C.cared关心；D.heard听到。根据前文的“socialmediausers”可知，这里是说把帖子传到网上。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在安德森先生在网上发起了一个活动，为史密斯先生和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，到昨天已经收到了8000英镑。A.borrow借入；B.raise筹集；C.save拯救，存；D.earn赚取。根据后文“andotherhomelesspeopleinthearea”可知，这里是说为无家可归的人筹钱。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在街上向他走来；他受到了各种各样的工作录取函。A.details细节；B.changes改变；C.offers录取通知书；D.applications应用。根据work可知，这里是说有很多工作的机会，收到很多工作录取函。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯先生来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。A.lesson课程；B.adventure冒险；C.chance机会；D.challenge挑战。根据常识以及上文“he’shadjob____andallsorts,”可知，这里说的是改变的机会。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldOlive(橄榄)TreeDaytakesplace____36____26thNovembereveryyear.Itwasestablished____37____(official)atthe40thsessionoftheUNESCOGeneralConferencein2019.Theolivetree,especiallytheolivebranch,holdsanimportantplaceinpeople’smind.Sinceancienttimes,it____38____(symbolize)peace,harmonyand____39____(wise).Itisimportantnotjusttothecountries____40____thesenobletreesgrowbutalsotopeopleandcommunitiesworldwide.Protectingandgrowingtheolivetreeis____41____increasinglyurgentthingastheworldfightsagainstclimatechange.TheconservationofculturalandnaturalheritageisoneofUNESco’s____42____(center)goals,andmarkingWorldOliveTreeDaystrengthenstheeffortstoachieveit.WorldOliveTreeDayissetup____43____(encourage)theprotectionoftheolivetreeandstressthevaluesitsymbolizes,____44____(inspire)peopletoappreciateitsimportantsocial,cultural,economicandenvironmentalsignificancetohumans.Thereismuchtolearn,shareandcelebrateonWorldOliveTreeDay,andUNESCOencourageseveryonetoparticipatein____45____(activity)suchasdebates,conferences,culturaleventsandexhibitionsorganizedworldwide.【答案】36.on37.officially38.hassymbolized39.wisdom40.where41.an42.central43.toencourage44.inspiring45.activities【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界橄榄树日的相关情况。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：每年的11月26日是世界橄榄树日。此处表示具体的一天，用介词on，在11月26日是on26thNovember。故填on。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：它是在2019年联合国教科文组织大会第四十届会议上正式成立的。此处修饰动词establish，应用副词，作状语。故填officially。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，它就象征着和平、和谐和智慧。since是现在完成时的提示词，主语it是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填hassymbolized。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：自古以来，它就象征着和平、和谐和智慧。根据“peace,harmonyand”可知，此处and并列了三个名词形式，wise名词是wisdom。故填wisdom。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这不仅对这些高贵的树木生长的国家很重要，对全世界的人们和社区也很重要。thecountries是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：随着全球对抗气候变化，保护和种植橄榄树是一件越来越紧迫的事情。单数名词thing前用不定冠词表示一个，根据increasingly的发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：保护文化和自然遗产是联合国教科文组织的核心目标之一，纪念世界橄榄树日加强了实现这一目标的努力。此处修饰名词goals，作定语，应用形容词central“核心的”。故填central。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界橄榄树日旨在鼓励人们保护橄榄树，强调橄榄树所象征的价值，激发人们认识到橄榄树对人类重要的社会、文化、经济和环境意义。句中issetup是谓语动词，和动词encourage之间没有连词，应用非谓语动词形式，建立的目的是鼓励，表示目的，