2024-2025学年江苏省东台市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省东台市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AContentUpdateEditorforEatingWellAsadigitalpublisherthatreachesmillionsper-month,DotdashMeredithislookingforacontentupdateeditorforEatingWell.Theeditorneedstoworkforatleast15hoursaweekofworkandmustliveintheUnitedStatesorCanada.Thepayforthisroleis$25-$30perhour.Aboutyourcontributions:Inthisrole,youwill:·Determineandupdatenutritionalinformationandotherinformationonexistingrecipesinarticles·Researchandperformrevisions,updatesandrewritescontentasneededaccordingtospecificprojectinstructionsandbrand(品牌)guidelines·ProvideexpertnutritionreviewofrecipesinarticlestoensurecorrectnessAboutyou:·Anutritionist·Atleast3yearsofeditingexperienceinthefoodornutritionspace,preferablyforadigitalconsumerbrand·Awideknowledgeofcooking,recipesanddifferentkindsoffood·Strongwritingandeditingskills·Experiencewithkeywordresearch·Abletoeasilyacceptanestablishedbrandvoice,andfollowstrictbrandandstyleguidelines·Comfortablewithcontentmanagementsystems,includingWordPresssystem·Detail-centeredandabletoworkefficiently,independentlyandaccurately·Comfortableworkingremotely·Accesstoasmartphone,computer(notatablet)andasecureInternetconnectionMoreinformation:NotethatanyemailfromamemberoftheDotdashMeredithteamwillcomefroma@oranotification@accountbelongingtotheteam.Besides,youcanenjoyflexibleworktimewhichislimitedto20hoursaweek.Ifyouareinconversationsaboutajobopportunityandwishtoconfirmit,pleasereachoutdirectlytosecurity@.1.Whatisthehighestweeklywagefortheposition?A.$450. B.$600.C.$750. D.$900.2.Whatdoesthecontentupdateeditorneedtodo?A.Createdailyrecipes.B.Writetoallapplicants.C.Selecttopicsforarticles.D.Checkrecipesinarticles.3.Whatisarequirementforapplyingforthejob?A.Editingexperience.B.Beingafoodcontestwinner.C.ArichknowledgeofCanadianhistory.D.AnInternet-connectedtablet.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是DotdashMeredith关于招聘EatingWell内容更新编辑的一则招聘信息，包括工作要求、职责、任职资格以及更多相关信息等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theeditorneedstoworkforatleast15hoursaweekofworkandthepayforthisroleis$25-$30perhour.(编辑每周至少需要工作15小时，这个职位的薪酬是每小时25至30美元)”和最后一段中“Besides,youcanenjoyflexibleworktimewhichislimitedto20hoursaweek.(此外，你可以享受每周限制在20小时的灵活工作时间)”可知，最高时薪是30美元，一周最多工作20小时，那么最高周薪是30*20=600美元。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Aboutyourcontributions”部分中的“Provideexpertnutritionreviewofrecipesinarticlestoensurecorrectness(对文章中的食谱进行专业的营养评估，以确保其正确性)”可知，内容更新编辑需要对文章中的食谱进行专业的营养审查以确保其正确性，也就是检查文章中的食谱。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Aboutyou”部分中的“Atleast3yearsofeditingexperienceinthefoodornutritionspace,preferablyforadigitalconsumerbrand(至少有3年食品或营养领域的编辑经验，最好是为数字消费品牌工作过)”可知，申请这份工作的要求之一是至少有3年在食品或营养领域的编辑经验。故选A项。BOnthemorningofNovember13,agracefulviolinmelodyflowedalongtheQingdaoseashore,blending(融合)perfectlywiththerhythmoftheoceanwaves.ThemanplayingtheviolinisPetarKutin,aBulgarianteachingmusicatYewChungInternationalSchoolofQingdao.ForKutin,whohasbeenextensivelytrainedinWesternmusic,Chinesemusicholdsaspecialcharm.HeskillfullycombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelementsandworkswithChinesemusicianstocreateoriginalpieces.Inoneofhislatestworks,Kutinblendshisviolinwiththeerhu,alongsidethesoundsoffrogsandbirds,creatingaharmoniousandmovingcomposition.“Ibelievethatmusicisanincrediblypowerfullanguagethatbringspeopletogether.”Kutinsaid.AtYewChungInternationalSchoolofQingdao,thisphilosophycomestolife.TohelphisstudentswithdiversebackgroundsovercomeculturalshockandquicklyadapttotheChineseenvironment,Kutinarrangesmusicpiecestailoredtotheirabilities.“Whenstudentsperformtogether,itpromotesteamworkandallowsthemtoexpressboththeirculturalidentityandindividuality.Playingtogetherbuildsconfidence,happiness,andasenseofbelonging.Musictrulybondstheperformers.”Kutinsaid.Kutinalsousesmusictodelivermeaningfulmessagestohisstudents.Hewrotethelyricsofasongaboutfrugalitytogetherwiththestudents,explainingwhatfrugalitymean—reusingitemsinsteadofthrowingthemunnecessarily,avoidingwaste.Theyturnedthismessageintoasongandthenintoamusicvideo,whichtheyplayalmosteveryweek.Inadditiontohisworkatschool,Kutincomposesmusicforsocialcauses.Hehascreatedseveralpiecestohelppeoplewithmentaldisabilitiesrelaxandfindcomfort.“Musicisconstantlydeveloping,andmusiciansmustkeeplearningtogrow.”hesaid.Withapassionforcreatingandsharing,Kutinaimstopromotedeeperconnectionsbetweenpeopleandcultures,contributingtoamoreharmoniousandlivelyfuturethroughmusic.4.WhatdoweknowaboutKutin?A.Heblendseastandwestinmusic. B.HereceivedmusiceducationinChina.C.HethinksnatureisvitalinChinesemusic. D.HeprefersChinesemusictoWesternmusic.5.WhatisKutin’sbeliefaboutmusic?A.Musicenhancespersonalabilities. B.Musicremovesculturaldifferences.C.Musicbearsthemagictounitepeople. D.Musicexpressesthephilosophyoflife.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinparagraph4?A.Kutin’smusicispopular. B.Kutin’smusicisemotional.C.Kutin’smusicisinstructive. D.Kutin’smusicistraditional.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASongOfNature B.ARhymeOfKindnessC.ATuneOfHappiness D.ASymphonyOfHarmony【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐教师PetarKutin的音乐理念与实践。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“HeskillfullycombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelementsandworkswithChinesemusicianstocreateoriginalpieces.(他巧妙地结合了中西音乐元素，并与中国音乐家合作创作原创作品)”可知，Kutin在音乐中融合了东西方元素。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Ibelievethatmusicisanincrediblypowerfullanguagethatbringspeopletogether.(我相信音乐是一种极具力量的语言，能够将人们团结在一起)”可知，Kutin认为音乐具有将人们团结在一起的魔力。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Kutinalsousesmusictodelivermeaningfulmessagestohisstudents.Hewrotethelyricsofasongaboutfrugalitytogetherwiththestudents,explainingwhatfrugalitymean—reusingitemsinsteadofthrowingthemunnecessarily,avoidingwaste.Theyturnedthismessageintoasongandthenintoamusicvideo,whichtheyplayalmosteveryweek.(Kutin还通过音乐向学生传递有意义的信息。他和学生们一起创作了一首关于节俭的歌曲的歌词，向学生们解释节俭的含义——重复使用物品，而不是随意丢弃，避免浪费。他们把这个理念变成了一首歌，然后又制作成了一个音乐视频，几乎每周都会播放)”可知，这个例子表明Kutin的音乐具有教育意义，能够传递有意义的信息。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“ForKutin,whohasbeenextensivelytrainedinWesternmusic,Chinesemusicholdsaspecialcharm.HeskillfullycombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelementsandworkswithChinesemusicianstocreateoriginalpieces.Inoneofhislatestworks,Kutinblendshisviolinwiththeerhu,alongsidethesoundsoffrogsandbirds,creatingaharmoniousandmovingcomposition.(对于接受过广泛西方音乐训练的库廷来说，中国音乐有着独特的魅力。他巧妙地将中西方音乐元素融合在一起，并与中国音乐家合作创作原创作品。在他的最新作品之一中，库廷将小提琴声与二胡声相融合，再配上蛙鸣和鸟鸣，创作出了一首和谐动人的乐曲)”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐教师PetarKutin如何通过音乐促进不同文化背景的人们之间的连接，创造和谐的社会氛围。他不仅在学校教授音乐，还通过音乐传递节俭等有意义的信息，并为社会公益事业创作音乐。因此，D项“ASymphonyOfHarmony(和谐的交响乐)”最符合文章主旨，既体现了Kutin的音乐理念，也概括了他在音乐方面的实践。故选D。CWetakeourspeechabilitiesforgranted.Mostpeopledonotstoptothinkofhowotheranimalsandinsectscommunicatewitheachother.Antsareamazingcreaturesthathaveatirelessworkpatternanddifferentsocialclasses.Toachievethis,theymusthavesomewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Obviously,antsdonotspeakaswedo,sohowdotheycommunicate?Antscommunicatebygivingoffpheromones(信息素)marksthatfunctionoutsideofthebodytosendchemicalmessagestotheantthatreceivesitandbytouchingtheirantennae(触角)tofeelandsmelleachother.Thebestexamplethatwecanseeveryclearlyisthatantsfindfoodsourcesanddroppheromonesontheirways.Byusingtheirantennaetofindpheromonesmarksandfollowingathoroughpatternwithoneantennaoneithersideofthepath,theycankeepthemselvesontrack.Thisallowsotherantstofollowthepheromones.Theresultofthesepheromonemarksislonglinesofants,marchingonebehindeachothertocollectfood.Thequeenusespheromonestosignal.Asthequeenages,shegivesoffpheromonesthattellantresidentsthatsheisdying.Theybeginfeedingandpreparingapupa(蛹)tobethenewqueen.Whenantsgreeteachotherwiththeirantennae,theycantellwhethertheantstheymeetarefoesandprepareforwhatcomeslater,whichmightbringthemanadvantageorevenavictory.Scientistsarestilltryingtorecognizewhichpheromonessharethisinformation.Antsalsogiveoffpheromonesthatidentifythenesttheybelongto,andtheirsocialstatus.Themoreresearchersstudyants,themoretheydiscoverabouttheirabilitytotranslateinformationtooneanother,learn,formsharedmemoriesandsoundalarms.Antsaretrulyamazingcommunicators.8.Howcouldantscommunicateaccordingtothetext?A.Byattractingantspeersthroughsounds.B.Bysendingalarmsignalstothequeen.C.Bytrackingpheromoneswithantennae.D.Bykeepingthemselvesonthetrack.9.Whatisthefunctionofthepheromonemarks?A.Tospotthequeenintheantcommunity.B.Tohelpotherantsfindfoodsources.C.Tokeeptheordersoftheantcommunity.D.Toenableantstocommunicatewithhumans.10.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“foes”inparagraph3?A.Enemies. B.Advantages.C.Residents. D.Friends.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Antshavenosharedmemories.B.Ants’alarm-soundingabilityisunique.C.Researchershaverecognizedthetypesofpheromones.D.Moresecretsonants’communicationremainunknown.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过释放信息素和使用触角进行交流，以及科学家对此的研究。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Antscommunicatebyreleasingpheromones(信息素)thatfunctionoutsideofthebodytosendchemicalmessagestotheantthatreceivesitandbytouchingtheirantennae(触角)tofeelandsmelleachother.(蚂蚁通过释放体外起作用的信息素来向接收信息的蚂蚁发送化学信息，并通过触摸它们的触角来感觉和闻对方的味道进行交流)”可知，蚂蚁通过触角识别信息素来交流。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresultofthesepheromonepathsislonglinesofants,marchingonebehindeachothertocollectfood.(这些信息素路径的结果是长长的蚂蚁队伍，它们一个接一个地行进去收集食物)”可知，信息素轨迹的功能是帮助同伴找到食物来源。故选B。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Whenantsgreeteachotherwiththeirantennae,theycantellwhethertheantstheymeetarefoesandprepareforwhatcomeslater,whichmightbringthemanadvantageorevenavictory(当蚂蚁用触角相互问候时，它们能分辨出遇到的蚂蚁是foes还是其他情况，并为接下来可能带来优势甚至胜利的情况做好准备)”可知，这里“foes”与“prepareforwhatcomeslater,whichmightbringthemanadvantageorevenavictory”相呼应，可推测出“foes”是“敌人”的意思。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Themoreresearchersstudyants,themoretheydiscoverabouttheirabilitytotranslateinformationtooneanother,learn,formcollectivememoriesandsoundalarms.Antsaretrulyamazingcommunicators.(研究人员对蚂蚁的研究越多，他们就越能发现蚂蚁相互传递信息、学习、形成集体记忆和发出警报的能力。蚂蚁真是令人惊叹的交流者)”可推知，蚂蚁交流的更多秘密仍然未知。故选D。DWhatifthereisnobloodleftinthebankwhenpatientsneedanimmediatetransfusion(输血)?ScientistsinBritainplantobecomethefirstintheworldtoproduceunlimitedamountsofhumanbloodfromembryonicstemcells(胚胎干细胞)foremergencytransfusions.Amajorresearchprojectistobeannouncedthisweek,whichwillendinthreeyearswiththefirsttransfusionsintohumanvolunteersofman-madebloodmadefromthestemcellsofembryos.Itcouldhelptosavethelivesofanyonefromtheinjuredintrafficaccidentstosoldiersonabattlefieldbycompletelychangingthepresentbloodtransfusionservices,whichhavetorelyonhumanstodonatefreshblood.TheprojectwillbeledbyProfessorMareTurnerofEdinburghUniversity,whohasbeeninvolvedinstudiesonhowtoensuredonatedbloodissafe.Researcherswilltesthumanembryostofindthosethatcandevelopintothe“O-negative”blood—auniversalbloodgroupthatcanbetransfusedintoalmostanyone,makingitquiteuniquecomparedtootherbloodtypes.Itisexpectedthatthe“O-negative”bloodcanbeproducedinunlimitedquantitiesinthefuture,soitisofgreatsignificancetoensurethebloodfreefromvirusessuchasHIVandthehumanformof“madcow”disease.Theprojectwasheldupbecauseofthedifficultyoffindingfundingforresearchthatattemptstotakescientificstudiesinthelabintotheearlieststagesofcommercialdevelopment.TheWellcomeTrust,theworld’sbiggestmedicalresearchcharity,haspromisedtocoverthecostoftheproject,whosespokesmansaidthatanannouncementislikelytobemadeinthecomingweek.12.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheproject?A.Tosavethelivesoftheinjuredinaccidents.B.Toinspiremorevoluntaryblooddonation.C.Toproducesufficientbloodforemergencies.D.Toimprovethepresentbloodtransfusionservices.13.WhydoestheauthormentionProfessorMarcTurner’sstudies?A.Topraisehisgreateffortstofindfundingforresearch.B.Toshowtheimportanceofhisroleintheresearch.C.Tospeakhighlyofhisachievementsintheresearch.D.Toillustratetheuniquenessofthe“O-negative”blood.14.What’sthenextstageoftheresearch?A.Producingthebloodinunlimitedquantities.B.Developingthebloodforbusinesspurpose.C.Ensuringthebloodfreefromdeadlyviruses.D.Makingthebloodofferedtopatientsforfree.15.Howdoesthewritersoundinthetext?A.Subjective. B.Unconcerned.C.Negative. D.Neutral.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国科学家计划用胚胎干细胞生产无限量人造血用于紧急输血的项目。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ScientistsinBritainplantobecomethefirstintheworldtoproduceunlimitedamountsofhumanbloodfromembryonicstemcells(胚胎干细胞)foremergencytransfusions.(英国的科学家们计划成为世界上首个从胚胎干细胞中生产出无限量人类血液以用于紧急输血的团队)”可知，该项目的主要目的是为紧急情况生产足够的血液。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheprojectwillbeledbyProfessorMareTurnerofEdinburghUniversity,whohasbeeninvolvedinstudiesonhowtoensuredonatedbloodissafe.(该项目将由爱丁堡大学的马克・特纳教授领导，他一直参与关于如何确保献血安全的研究)”可推知，作者提及马克・特纳教授的研究，是为了表明他在此次研究中因具备相关经验而起到的重要作用。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theprojectwasheldupbecauseofthedifficultyoffindingfundingforresearchthatattemptstotakescientificstudiesinthelabintotheearlieststagesofcommercialdevelopment.TheWellcomeTrust,theworld’sbiggestmedicalresearchcharity,haspromisedtocoverthecostoftheproject,whosespokesmansaidthatanannouncementislikelytobemadeinthecomingweek.(由于难以为试图将实验室的科学研究带入商业发展的最初阶段的研究寻找资金，该项目被搁置了。世界上最大的医学研究慈善机构威康基金会（WellcomeTrust）已承诺支付该项目的费用，其发言人表示，可能会在下周宣布)”可知，之前项目因资金问题无法进入商业开发阶段，现在资金有了着落。由此推知，接下来的阶段很可能是将研究成果用于商业目的。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whatifthereisnobloodleftinthebankwhenpatientsneedanimmediatetransfusion(输血)?ScientistsinBritainplantobecomethefirstintheworldtoproduceunlimitedamountsofhumanbloodfromembryonicstemcells(胚胎干细胞)foremergencytransfusions.(如果病人需要紧急输血时血库没有血了怎么办?英国科学家计划成为世界上第一个用胚胎干细胞生产无限量人类血液用于紧急输血的人)”和第二段中“Amajorresearchprojectistobeannouncedthisweek,whichwillendinthreeyearswiththefirsttransfusionsintohumanvolunteersofman-madebloodmadefromthestemcellsofembryos.(本周将宣布一个重大研究项目，该项目将在三年后结束，届时将首次向人类志愿者输入由胚胎干细胞制成的人造血液)”等内容可知，全文客观陈述人造血液项目的背景、目标、研究进展及优势，未掺杂主观情感评价。由此推知，作者是中立的语气。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsome,homeiswheretheheartis.InAzerbaijan,however,thesayinggoes,“Wherevermycarpet(amaterialforcoveringfloorsorstairs,likeabigmat)is,that’swhereIlive.”____16____AndtheartofcarpetmakinghasbeenpartofAzerbaijan’sculturesinceaverylongtimeago.Today,carpetsareabigpartofdailylifeinAzerbajan.Theycanbefoundeverywhere:onthewallsandfloorsofhomes,restaurants,etc.____17____Itsmakingtechniqueshavebeenpasseddownfromfathertoson,mothertodaughter,andeachcarpethasauniquestorytotell.Inthecountry’scapital,Baku,thebelovedcarpet’smostimpressivesymbolcomesintheformofasplendidbuilding.____18____AzerbaijanNationalCarpetMuseum,designedbyAustrianarchitectFranzJanz,sitsproudlyonthecity’sbusyseasidewalkway.Themuseumwasfoundedin1967byafamousartistandcarpetweaverLatifKarimov,whodedicatedhislifetocelebratingandpreservingAzerbaijanicarpets.Itwas,atthetimeofopening,theveryfirstmuseumofitskind.____19____Thosecarpets,datingfromthe17thcenturytothepresentday,comefromdifferentareasacrossthecountry.Mostofthemaremadeusingwoolfromeitherlambsorsheep,althoughtherearesomesilkoneswhicharemadeonlyinSheki,theonlysilk-producingregioninthecountry.AshortdistancefromthemuseumisAzerkhalcha,anorganizationdevotedtopreservingtheage-oldtraditionofcarpetmakingandsupportingthewomenwhodevotetheirlifetoit.OneofthemisSevinjHajiyeva,whowastaughthowtomakeitbyherbrotherwhenshewasverylittle.“____20____It’salifelonghobbyandasourceoflove,”shesays.“Ihopetopassonthisarttotheyoung.”ForSevinj,throughcarpetspeopleinAzerbaijancansharefeelingsandideas.A.Buttheyarequiteexpensive.B.Carpetmakingisnotjustanart.C.CarpetshavebeendeeplylovedinAzerbaijan.D.Themuseumisoneofthebiggestonesintheworld.E.ThemuseumhasthelargestcollectionofAzerbaijanicarpetsintheworld.F.Someofthemaremadeforspecialoccasions:weddings,birthdays,burials,andsoon.G.It’sshaped,ratherremarkably,likeahugecarpetdecoratedinacolourfulandfashionablestyle.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿塞拜疆的地毯文化，包括地毯在日常生活中的重要性、地毯博物馆以及地毯制作的传统。【16题详析】由上文“Forsome,homeiswheretheheartis.InAzerbaijan,however,thesayinggoes,“Wherevermycarpet(amaterialforcoveringfloorsorstairs,likeabigmat)is,that’swhereIlive.(对一些人来说，家是心之所在。然而，在阿塞拜疆，有句谚语说：“无论我的地毯在哪里，我就住在哪里。”)”及下文“AndtheartofcarpetmakinghasbeenpartofAzerbaijan’sculturesinceaverylongtimeago.(地毯制作艺术从很久以前就是阿塞拜疆文化的一部分。)”可知，本空应强调阿塞拜疆人对地毯的喜爱。C选项“CarpetshavebeendeeplylovedinAzerbaijan.(地毯在阿塞拜疆深受喜爱。)”强调了阿塞拜疆人对地毯的喜爱，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【17题详析】由上文“Today,carpetsareabigpartofdailylifeinAzerbajan.Theycanbefoundeverywhere:onthewallsandfloorsofhomes,restaurants,etc.(如今，地毯是阿塞拜疆日常生活的重要组成部分。它们随处可见：在家庭、餐馆等的墙壁和地板上。)”可知，本空应强调地毯在阿塞拜疆的用途。F选项“Someofthemaremadeforspecialoccasions:weddings,birthdays,burials,andsoon.(其中一些是为特殊场合制作的：婚礼、生日、葬礼等。)”强调了地毯在阿塞拜疆的用途，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【18题详析】由上文“Inthecountry’scapital,Baku,thebelovedcarpet’smostimpressivesymbolcomesintheformofasplendidbuilding.(在该国首都巴库，心爱的地毯最令人印象深刻的象征以一座宏伟的建筑形式出现。)”可知，本空应强调这座宏伟建筑的形状。G选项“It’sshaped,ratherremarkably,likeahugecarpetdecoratedinacolourfulandfashionablestyle.(它的形状非常引人注目，就像一块装饰着彩色和时尚风格的大地毯。)”描述了这座宏伟建筑的形状，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】由下文“Thosecarpets,datingfromthe17thcenturytothepresentday,comefromdifferentareasacrossthecountry.Mostofthemaremadeusingwoolfromeitherlambsorsheep,althoughtherearesomesilkoneswhicharemadeonlyinSheki,theonlysilk-producingregioninthecountry.(那些地毯，年代从17世纪到现在，来自全国各地。它们大多数是用羔羊或绵羊的羊毛制成的，不过也有一些丝绸地毯，仅在该国唯一的丝绸产区舍基制作。)”可知，下文介绍博物馆里地毯的情况，本空应强调该博物馆的收藏。E选项“ThemuseumhasthelargestcollectionofAzerbaijanicarpetsintheworld.(该博物馆拥有世界上最大的阿塞拜疆地毯收藏。)”强调了该博物馆的收藏，能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。【20题详析】由上文“AshortdistancefromthemuseumisAzerkhalcha,anorganizationdevotedtopreservingtheage-oldtraditionofcarpetmakingandsupportingthewomenwhodevotetheirlifetoit.(离博物馆不远的地方是Azerkhalcha，这是一个致力于保护古老的地毯制作传统和支持那些献身于这一传统的女性的组织。)”及下文“It’salifelonghobbyandasourceoflove(这是一生的爱好和爱的源泉。)”可知，本空应强调地毯制作对阿塞拜疆女性的意义。B选项“Carpetmakingisnotjustanart.(地毯制作不仅仅是一门艺术。)”强调了地毯制作对阿塞拜疆女性的意义，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturday,inasmallcoastaltowninthePhilippines,apieceof____21____newsshockedtheTeduraycommunity.Itallbeganwhenafisherman____22____anendangeredseaturtle(海龟)anddecidedtocookitasadobe,a____23____madewithmeatboiledslowly.Itseemedlikejustanothermeal,butitwouldsoonleadtodisaster.Aftereatingthemeat,severalvillagers,includingthefishermanandhisfamily,beganfeeling____24____.Theysufferedfromstomachpain,throwingupandevenpassingout.Thesituation____25____quickly,andthreepeoplelosttheirlives.Atleast32otherswere____26____tothehospital,whilepetslikedogs,cats,andchickensthathadeatentheturtlemeatalsodied.Authoritiesbelievetheturtlemayhaveeaten____27____algae(海藻),whichmadeitsmeatuneatable.Localofficialsarestill____28____thecase,butit’sclearthatthe____29____ofthismealweredevastating(毁灭性的).Manyinthecommunityreliedonseafood,andthisincidentwasatimely_____30_____oftherisksthatcomewitheatingcertainanimals.Philippinelawsprotectseaturtles,astheyarespeciesclosetoextinction,butinsomeareas,theselawsarenotalways_____31_____andalocalofficialDatuMohamadSinsuatJr.calledforthegovernmenttobringstricterlawintoforceto_____32_____suchincidentsinthefuture.Thiseventbringsattentiontothedangersof_____33_____andeatingprotectedwildlife,andtheneedtoprotectbothpeopleandendangeredspecies.Whilemostofthevictimshave_____34_____,thecommunitywillneverforgetthehuge_____35_____ofthismeal.21.A.interesting B.horrible C.mysterious D.exciting22.A.caught B.bought C.found D.sold23.A.plate B.snack C.cake D.dish24.A.passive B.confused C.uncomfortable D.frightened25.A.worsened B.changed C.happened D.stopped26.A.processed B.rushed C.mixed D.treated27.A.harmless B.dangerous C.poisonous D.expensive28.A.searchingafter B.lookinginto C.callingfor D.goingover29.A.consequences B.causes C.benefits D.challenges30.A.chance B.requirement C.suggestion D.reminder31.A.contained B.reflected C.launched D.respected32.A.prevent B.help C.increase D.refuse33.A.gathering B.farming C.exploring D.hunting34.A.weakened B.recovered C.remained D.failed35.A.cost B.value C.gain D.debt【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.A33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾一个社区因食用海龟肉而引发的中毒事件。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周六，在菲律宾的一个海滨小镇，一则可怕的消息震惊了Teduray社区。A.interesting有趣的；B.horrible可怕的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“severalvillagers,includingthefishermanandhisfamily,beganfeeling.Theysufferedfromstomachpain,throwingupandevenpassingout.Thesituationquickly,andthreepeoplelosttheirlives.”可知，几个村民开始感到不舒服，他们胃痛、呕吐甚至晕倒，情况迅速恶化，三人丧生，所以这是一个可怕的消息。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个渔民捕获了一只濒危海龟，并决定把它做成阿多波（一种用肉慢慢炖煮的菜肴）。A.caught捕捉；B.bought买；C.found发现；D.sold卖。根据下文“decidedtocookitasadobe”可知，渔民捕到了一只海龟，并打算烹饪它。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：这一切都始于一个渔民捕获了一只濒危海龟，并决定把它做成阿多波（一种用肉慢慢炖煮的菜肴）。A.plate盘子；B.snack小吃；C.cake蛋糕；D.dish菜肴。根据下文“madewithmeatboiledslowly”可知，adobe是一种用慢煮的肉做成的菜肴。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃了肉之后，包括渔夫和他的家人在内的几个村民开始感到不舒服。A.passive被动的；B.confused困惑的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“Theysufferedfromstomachpain,throwingupandevenpassingout.”可知，他们胃痛、呕吐甚至晕倒，所以此处表示他们开始感到不舒服。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：情况迅速恶化，三人丧生。A.worsened恶化；B.changed改变；C.happened发生；D.stopped停止。根据下文“threepeoplelosttheirlives”可知，三人丧生，所以此处表示情况迅速恶化。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少还有32人被紧急送往医院，而吃了海龟肉的狗、猫和鸡等宠物也死了。A.processed加工；B.rushed急忙送往；C.mixed混合；D.treated治疗。根据上文“andthreepeoplelosttheirlives.”和下文“tothehospital”可知，情况迅速恶化，三人丧生，所以此处表示至少还有32人被紧急送往医院。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当局认为，这只海龟可能吃了有毒的海藻，导致其肉无法食用。A.harmless无害的；B.dangerous危险的；C.poisonous有毒的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文“whichmadeitsmeatuneatable”可知，海龟的肉无法食用，所以此处表示这只海龟可能吃了有毒的海藻。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地官员仍在调查此案，但很明显，这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。A.searchingafter寻找；B.lookinginto调查；C.callingfor呼吁；D.goingover复习。根据上文“Localofficialsarestill”和下文“thecase”可知，此处表示当地官员仍在调查此案。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地官员仍在调查此案，但很明显，这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。A.consequences后果；B.causes原因；C.benefits好处；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“andthreepeoplelosttheirlives.Atleast32othersweretothehospital”可知，三人丧生，至少还有32人被紧急送往医院，所以此处表示这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区里的许多人都依赖海鲜，而这次事件及时提醒了人们食用某些动物所带来的风险。A.chance机会；B.requirement要求；C.suggestion建议；D.reminder提醒。根据下文“oftherisksthatcomewitheatingcertainanimals”可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示这次事件及时提醒了人们食用某些动物所带来的风险。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，当地官员DatuMohamadSinsuatJr.呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，以防止未来发生此类事件。A.contained包含；B.reflected反映；C.launched发起；D.respected遵守。根据上文“Philippinelawsprotectseaturtles,astheyarespeciesclosetoextinction,butinsomeareas,theselawsarenotalways”和下文“alocalofficialDatuMohamadSinsuatJr.calledforthegovernmenttobringstricterlawintoforce”可知，菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，所以当地官员呼吁政府实施更严格的法律。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，当地官员DatuMohamadSinsuatJr.呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，以防止未来发生此类事件。A.prevent防止；B.help帮助；C.increase增加；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文“suchincidentsinthefuture”可知，当地官员呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，所以此处表示防止未来发生此类事件。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件提醒人们注意捕猎和食用受保护野生动物的危险，以及保护人类和濒危物种的必要性。A.gathering聚集；B.farming耕种；C.exploring探索；D.hunting捕猎。根据下文“andeatingprotectedwildlife”可知，此处表示捕猎和食用受保护野生动物的危险。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数受害者已经康复，但社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。A.weakened变弱；B.recovered康复；C.remained保持；D.failed失败。根据上文“Whilemostofthevictimshave”可知，这里表示大多数受害者已经康复。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数受害者已经康复，但社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。A.cost代价；B.value价值；C.gain收获；D.debt债务。根据上文“Thesituationquickly,andthreepeoplelosttheirlives.Atleast32othersweretothehospital,whilepetslikedogs,cats,andchickensthathadeatentheturtlemeatalsodied.”可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RobotsplaygrowingroleinelderlycareChinaiswitnessinganincreasinglyimportantpartAIrobotsplayinelderlycareservices,offeringnovelsolutionstothechallengesofanagingpopulation.Thelatestdatafromtheauthorityshowthatbytheendoflastyear,China’spopulationaged60andabove____36____(reach)310million,accountingforroughly22percentofitstotal.____37____(face)withthissituation,ChinalaunchednewguidelinescallingforthedevelopmentofadvancedAIrobotstobridgeelderlycareservicegaps.AcrossChina,AIrobotsarechangingelderlycare.