山东省烟台市芝罘区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

山东省烟台市芝罘区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（听力材料和题目省略，假设已在考试中播放听力并完成答题）二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAerialChina?—It's________amazing.I'veneverwatchedabetterone.A.prettyB.fairlyC.quiteD.very答案：C。“quite”可用于“quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，其他选项无此用法。2.Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay________her.A.laughatB.waitforC.hearofD.agreewith答案：A。“laughat”是嘲笑的意思，符合女孩不敢在公众场合跳舞的原因。3.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答语“Nextyear”可知用一般将来时。4.Theoldmanwasso________thegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout答案：B。“beexcitedabout”表示对……感到兴奋，符合老人听到好消息的状态。5.Thebook________beLily's.Look!Hernameisonit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：C。根据“Hernameisonit”可知这本书肯定是Lily的，用“must”表示肯定推测。6.—CouldyoutellmehowtostartaconversationwithpeoplefromEngland?—Ithinktalkingaboutthe________isagoodchoice.A.ageB.familyC.moneyD.weather答案：D。在英国，谈论天气是开启对话的常见方式。7.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought答案：B。“offersth.tosb.”表示主动给某人提供某物，这里是小男孩主动给老太太让座。8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!________oftheland________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifth;are答案：A。分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，“land”是不可数名词，用is。9.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudyby________withmyclassmates.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works答案：B。“by”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。10.Themoviewasso________thatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C。“boring”用来形容事物“令人厌烦的”，符合电影让人中途睡着的描述。11.—Isthisyournewbike,Helen?—No,itisn't.________isoverthere.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His答案：A。“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“mybike”，这里表示“我的自行车”。12.You'dbetter________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.don'tspendB.nottospendC.notspendD.tonotspend答案：C。“You'dbetterdosth.”的否定形式是“You'dbetternotdosth.”。13.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A。当宾语从句表示客观事实或普遍真理时，用一般现在时。14.—________willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C。“Howsoon”提问将来的时间，回答常用“in+一段时间”。15.—I'msorryforbeinglate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B。“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示没关系，用于回应别人的道歉。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His16wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas17withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto18comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha19place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫困)wasthe20forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoormanmetawisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom21,”thewisemansaid.Thepoormantookthe22fromthewisemanandwantedto23itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,ashewasusedtodrinking.Besides,whywouldhe24suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestartedlookingatthevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis25,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It'snotrightforsuchabeautifulthingtobe26,”thepoormanthought.Sohestarted27hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,28ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkabouthowpoorhewas.16.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village答案：B。根据后面描述的房子情况可知这里说的是他的家也很贫穷。17.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered答案：C。“befilledwith”表示充满，房子里充满了蜘蛛网。18.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid答案：D。人们不想进入这样糟糕的地方，所以会避免进入，“avoiddoingsth.”。19.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet答案：B。从房子充满蜘蛛网可知这是个脏地方。20.A.reasonB.resultC.problemD.change答案：A。他认为贫困是他不幸生活的原因。21.A.dangerB.deathC.povertyD.trouble答案：C。智者说这个花瓶会让他摆脱贫困。22.A.moneyB.vaseC.tableD.flower答案：B。前面提到智者给了他一个花瓶，所以这里他拿走的是花瓶。23.A.drawB.studyC.throwD.sell答案：D。从后面说把钱用来喝酒可知他一开始想卖掉花瓶。24.A.bringB.buyC.likeD.need答案：D。他觉得自己不需要这么漂亮的东西。25.A.houseB.farmC.shopD.school答案：A。他把花瓶带回了家。26.A.bigB.emptyC.oldD.dirty答案：D。他觉得这么漂亮的东西放在脏地方不合适。27.A.cleaningB.checkingC.movingD.choosing答案：A。从后面他打扫房间可知他开始打扫房子。28.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。“not...but...”表示不是……而是……。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIfyouareinterestedinanimals,youcanvisitoneofthefollowingzoosinCalifornia.SanDiegoZooItwasbuiltin1916.Ithousesmorethan4,000animalsof800species.ItisinBalboaPark,SanDiego.YoucanalsoenjoythewildanimalshowsandtheElephantOdysseyexhibit.Itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.LosAngelesZooItwasopenedin1966.Itishometomorethan1,200animals.Itisat5333ZooDrive,LosAngeles.Youcanenjoythezootrainandmanyspecialanimalshows.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayandfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekends.OaklandZooItstartedin1922.Ithasover660animals.Itliesin9777GolfLinksRoad,Oakland.YoucanenjoytheAfricanVeldtexhibitandtheChildren'sZoo.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayandfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.onweekends.29.Howmanyzoosarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：C。文中提到了SanDiegoZoo、LosAngelesZoo和OaklandZoo三个动物园。30.Whichzoohasthemostanimals?A.SanDiegoZoo.B.LosAngelesZoo.C.OaklandZoo.D.Wedon'tknow.答案：A。SanDiegoZoo有超过4000只动物，LosAngelesZoo有超过1200只，OaklandZoo有超过660只，所以SanDiegoZoo动物最多。31.IfyouwanttovisittheOaklandZooonSunday,youcangothereat________.A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:40a.m.D.5:40p.m.答案：C。OaklandZoo周末开放时间是9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.，只有C选项在这个时间段内。BHaveyoueverheardofe-waste(电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.32.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT________.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbagsD.MP4players答案：C。根据第一段可知，电脑、MP4播放器和手机都可能成为电子垃圾，塑料袋不属于电子垃圾。33.Whichcountryproducedthesecondmoste-wastein2014accordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.B.China.C.Japan.D.England.答案：B。文中提到“Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons”，所以中国在2014年产生的电子垃圾排第二。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保护B.影响C.改善D.破坏答案：B。有毒化学物质进入土壤或空气中会对环境和人们的健康产生影响。35.FromParagraph4,welearnthat________.A.ApplerecyclesusedproductsinChinaB.AppleonlysellsnewproductsC.theusedAppleproductscan'tberepairedD.Applethrowsawaytheusedproducts答案：A。根据第四段“Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones”可知苹果公司在中国回收人们的旧产品。CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlswillsitbygirlsandboyswillsitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarexperiencesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.36.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho________.A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife答案：A。根据第二段“Weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves”可知人们更喜欢坐在和自己相似的人旁边。37.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay________.A.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves答案：B。根据第三段“Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarexperiencesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus”可知人们待在舒适区是因为容易被接受且感觉安全。38.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife.B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers.D.Toencourageustogetoutofourcomfortzone.答案：D。文章最后鼓励人们走出舒适区，去结交不同的人，接受新思想，所以目的是鼓励我们走出舒适区。五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。39.Thestudentsaremakingalotofn________(噪音)intheclassroom.答案：noise。“makenoise”表示制造噪音，“noise”是不可数名词。40.Ilikethes________(气味)oftheflowersinspring.答案：smell。“smell”可作名词表示气味。41.Sheisalwaysc________(勇敢的)enoughtofaceallthedifficulties.答案：courageous。“courageous”是形容词，意为勇敢的。42.It'sourdutytoprotectthee________(环境).答案：environment。“environment”是名词，意为环境。43.Hewassot________(口渴的)thathedrankalotofwater.答案：thirsty。“thirsty”是形容词，意为口渴的。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。44.Mymotheroftenencouragesme________(work)hard.答案：towork。“encouragesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为鼓励某人做某事。45.The________(nine)monthoftheyearisSeptember.答案：ninth。表示顺序用序数词，“ninth”是第九。46.Thelit