四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

高2024级高一上学期第一学月考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Oops,itseemswe’verunoutofcoffeebeans.Icansendoutforsomebubblemilkteaifyoulike.M:It’sokay,Zoe.Waterisjustfine.W:Allright.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesEmily’smotherstayhealthy?A.Byeatingwell. B.Byjoggingoutdoors. C.Byexercisingatagym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emily.Isawyourmothertoday.Shelooksgreatforherage.Doessheworkoutatagym?W:No.Butmymotherlovesjoggingoutdoorsinhersparetime.That’swhyshe’ssofitandhealthy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hemaycatchacold. B.Heisverytired. C.Hehasatoothache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youlookbad,honey.Doyouhaveacold,orareyoujusttiredout?M:Ihaveatoothache,actually.Canyoumakeanappointmentwiththedentistforme?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Readathome. B.Gotothecinema. C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,Ihavetimetonight,Rose,let’sgoshoppingtogether.W:Ah,darling,I’vebeenexpectingthatforalongtime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingduringthestorm?A.Remainingindoors. B.Goingtotheshelter. C.Callingforhelicopterrescue.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouseethepeoplewhoneedtoevacuate?M:Yes,helicoptersaretransportingthemtoshelter.W:Whatshouldwedo?Thestormcouldaffectustoo.M:Right.Don’tdriveorwalkoutsideuntilit’ssafe.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Ajournalist. B.Ateacher. C.Asailor.7.Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Challenging.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool?M:Ihavenoidea.Butmycousinisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswheretheshipstops.It’sexciting.W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen?M:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodjobforme.W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob,teaching?M:It’squiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatcolorisEric’sjacket?A.Black. B.Blue. C.White.9.WhereisFrank’sjacket?A.Onthebed. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthetable.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:IsthatEric’sjacket,Sally?W:Yes,itis.Andit’swhite.Whataboutyourjacket,Frank?M:Myjacketisblack.W:Look!Ablackjacketisonthesofa.Isityours?M:Yes,itis.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Visitingagallery. B.Polishingapainting. C.Readingnewsonline.11.Howdoesthewomansoundaboutthepainting?A.Amazed. B.Thrilled. C.Pitiful.12.WhenwasthefirstexhibitionheldbyDogcasso?A.In2015. B.In2017. C.In2019.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatapicture!Isittakenfromthegallery?M:Well,Igotitfromthenewsonline.It’spaintedbyadognamedDogcasso.W:Unbelievable!Howcanadogpaintlikethat?M:AnanimalactivistnamedStevenrescuedthehomelessdogandtaughthertopaint.W:Wow,IhavetosayIhaveneverseenmoretalentedones.M:Yeah,that’swhyStevennamedherafterthefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassoin2015.In2017,abusinessmanfromLondonboughtapaintingforabout$650.AndDogcasso’sfamespreadquicklyafterthat.SheheldanartshowinAmericain2019.Itwasthefirstshoweverbyanon-humanartist.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheoffice. B.Inacar. C.Atschool.14.Whyisthemansleepy?A.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.B.Hedidn’tsleepatalllastnight.C.Hesleptlatelastnight.15.What’swrongwiththeman’sfather?A.Hehassometroublewithhisheart.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasachestpain.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takemoremedicine. B.Dosomeexercise. C.Askforleave.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Takecare!Youaredrivingofftheroad.M:I’msorryIwasn’tnoticing.W:Youseemtobequitesleepy.Didyousleepwelllastnight?M:Ididn’tsleepthewholenight.W:Why?M:IwatchedTVuntilmidnight.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenmyfathersuddenlygotill.SoIhadtotakehimtothehospital.W:Isyourfatherseriouslyill?M:Yes,very.Thedoctorsayshehastostayinhospitalforsometime.W:Butwhat’swrongwithhim?M:Hehassomethingwrongwithhisheart.W:Whynotaskforleavethismorning?Isuggestyounotgotoworkthismorningandtakeagoodrestathome.M:No,Ican’t.I’mstillnewintheoffice.W:Then,letmedrivethecar.M:Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherewillthelistenershavelunch?A.Inthegarden. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapark.18.WhendidpeoplebegintocallthetreetheWashingtonElm?A.In1775. B.In1864. C.In1984.19.What’sthespeaker’sjob?A.Atourguide. B.Aclerkinthepark. C.Asecretary.20.WhatcanweknowabouttheWashingtonElm?A.Washingtondidn’tacceptthecommandofhisarmyunderit.B.Washingtontookapictureofit.C.Itwasplantedin1775.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Attentionplease,ladiesandgentlemen.OurbusisgettingclosetoCambridge,wherewe’llbestoppingtoeat.We’llhaveourlunchinthegardenofarestaurantoverlookingasmallparkthatremindspeopleofaveryfamoustree.It’ssaidthatGeneralGeorgeWashingtontookcommandofthearmyin1775underitsverybranches.Itwasalmost100yearslater,in1864,thatthecityofCambridgecelebratedtheeventandfromthatmomenton,thetreewascalledtheWashingtonElm(榆树).Laterthetreewasattackedbyinsectsandfinallydestroyedinastorm.Theremainsofthetreewerecutdownandthegrowthringswerecountedtofindouthowoldthetreewas.Well,itseemsthatifWashingtonhadacceptedthecommandofhisarmyunderthistreehemusthavedonesoonhisknees.Thisparticularelmcouldn’thavebeenover3or4yearsoldin1775.Itisawell-knownfactthatWashingtontookcommandunderanelmtree,butunfortunatelyitcouldn’thavebeenthefamousWashingtonElm.Well,enjoyyourlunch.Watchyourstepasyouleavethebus.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThailand’sfourtrainjourneysIfyou’renotinarush,youcantaketrainstotravelaroundThailand.Herearethefourbesttrainjourneysinthecountry.HaLineStart:Tho;End:SatSamStartatThoWongYtrainstation,justacrosstheCoPRiverfromBangkok.Fromthewindow,youcanseehomes,shops,palmtreesandricefields.ThefarmlanddisappearsasyouenterSamSan.Aftergettingoffandwalkingthroughabusyfreshmarket,you’llreachaharbor(港口).DeathRailwayStart:Tho;End:NamTBuiltinthe1940s,theDeathRailwayisThailand’smostfamousandhistorictrainline.Atotalof688bridgeswerebuiltalongtheroute(路线).ThetrainsthatrunontheDeathRailwayare3rd-class,meaningtheyhavenoair-conditionersandmostlywoodenbenches.It’satouristline,sothere’restopsforshortvisitstohistoricalsitesandaeave.BeachTrainStart:Bangkok;End:HaHThisrouteskirtsaroundtheGulfofThailand.Yourdestination,HaH,isThailand’soriginalbeachresort(旅游胜地).ThecentralattractionoftherouteisHaHred-and-whitetrainstation,whichwasbuiltin1926.ThetrainislargelyresponsibleforHaHwealth;therefore,thestationisamajorsourceofpride.TraintoLaosStart:Bangkok;End:ThangStartingfromBangkokintheafternoon,thisroutecrossestheMekongRiverintoLaos.Inthemorning,withwarmsunlightstreamingintoyourbed,you’llpassbythecharmingtinyvillagesandseeminglyendlessusefields.AfterastopinNongK,you’llcrosstheso-calledFriendshipBridgetoLaos.21.Whatcan’belearnedabouttheDeathRailway?A.ItisthemostfamousandmodernlineinThailand.B.Itstrainsare3rd-classwithallwoodenbenches.C.ItprovidesyouwithgoodnaturalviewsalongthelineD.Itstopsforafewmomentsathistoricalsites.22.WhatdoDeathRailwayandBeachTrainhaveincommon?A.Theyallowyoutoenjoyseaviews.B.Theycangiveyouasenseofhistory.C.Theyofferalotofgoodviewsalongtheway.D.Theymakeyouexperiencethelocallife.23.WhichisthedestinationofBeachTrain?A.Bangkok. B.NongK. C.HaH. D.Thang.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国的四条火车旅行路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章DeathRailway部分中“Builtinthe1940s,theDeathRailwayisThailand’smostfamousandhistorictrainline.Atotalof688bridgeswerebuiltalongtheroute(路线).ThetrainsthatrunontheDeathRailwayare3rd-class,meaningtheyhavenoair-conditionersandmostlywoodenbenches.It’satouristline,sothere’restopsforshortvisitstohistoricalsitesandaeave.(死亡铁路建于20世纪40年代，是泰国最著名、最具历史意义的铁路线。沿途共修建了688座桥梁(路线)。在死亡铁路上运行的火车是三等舱，也就是说他们没有空调，大多是木凳。这是一条旅游线路，所以会有短暂参观历史遗迹和休息的站点。)”可知，关于死亡铁路我们了解到的是它的火车是三等车厢，全是木凳，沿途你可以欣赏到优美的自然风光，有短暂参观历史遗迹和休息的站点，所以A选项“这是泰国最著名、最现代的线路。”不符合题意。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章DeathRailway部分中“Builtinthe1940s,theDeathRailwayisThailand’smostfamousandhistorictrainline.(死亡铁路建于20世纪40年代，是泰国最著名、最具历史意义的铁路线。)”和BeachTrain部分中“ThecentralattractionoftherouteisHaHred-and-whitetrainstation,whichwasbuiltin1926.(这条路线的中心景点是建于1926年的哈哈红白火车站。)”可知，死亡铁路和海滩火车这两条线路的共同之处是它们可以给你一种历史感。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章BeachTrain可知，“Yourdestination,HaH,isThailand’soriginalbeachresort(旅游胜地).(你的目的地，HaH.是泰国最原始的海滩度假胜地)”。可知，海滩列车的目的地是HaH.。故选C项。BMyroommateLilywaswellorganised,whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminewerealwayshiddensomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签于)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Slowly.Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsolostinmyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeLilyhadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionakindofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthecollegeyears.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether,givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Byshowingthedifference. D.Bydescribingaprocess.25.WhatmadeLilysoangryoneevening?A.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud. B.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesunderherbed.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill. D.Shecouldn’tfindherbooksanymore.26.Whydidtheauthorcleanuptheroom?A.BecauseshewantedtoshowhercareforLily. B.Becauseshehatedherselfforbeingsomessy.C.BecauseLilyrequiredhertodoso. D.BecauseshewasscaredbyLily’sanger.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HardWorkPaysOff B.LearningtoBeRoommatesC.MyFriendLily D.HowtoBeOrganised?【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了室友之间的冲突及如何通过理解和互相包容解决矛盾的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“MyroommateLilywaswellorganised,whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminewerealwayshiddensomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签于)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgotmessier.(我的室友Lily非常有条理，而我没有。她的每样东西都有固定的位置，而我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至给所有的东西都贴上了标签。我总是到处找东西。随着时间的推移，Lily变得越来越整洁，而我则越来越杂乱。)”可知，第一段主要描述了作者和室友Lily在组织习惯上的不同，Lily很有条理，而作者则很杂乱。所以作者是通过叙述两人之间的差异来组织这一段的内容的，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon,Iheardherscreaming.‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!’(很快，我听到她尖叫：‘把你的鞋拿走！为什么会在我的床下！’)”可知，让Lily发怒的是她看见作者的鞋子在她的床下面，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.(显然，这是她不应该独自经历的事情。突然间，一股温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。)”可知，作者打扫房间是因为她同情Lily，想要表达自己对她的关心，故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether,givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.(我们并不总是一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键，学会妥协、整理和坚持。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者与自己的室友Lily的生活习惯很不相同，后来她们两个人之间发生的一场冲突让作者学会了关心室友，学会了如何与室友相处，因此最好的标题应该是B选项“LearningtoBeRoommates(学会做室友)”，故选B。C27-year-oldAlexandraKnox,fromNewcastle,movedinwithFlorenceSmithafterstartingamaster’sdegree.Havingquitepossiblythelargestagegap(差距)ofanyhousematesintheUK,thepairsaytheyhititoffandhaveagreattimelivingtogether.TheywatchafternoonTVtogether,chatoveracupoftea,anddosomeofthecleaningtogether—“It’snodifferentfromlivingwithuniversitystudents,”saidAlexandra.FlorencehaslivedintheLondonhomeforover50years.Havingretiredfromherjobattheageof70,andwithherfamilylivingfaraway,shewasleftonherown.Toavoidfeelinglonely,shesignedupforhousesharingwithHomeshare,thecharitywhichpairedherwithAlexandra.“Sharingyourhomeisagreatidea.Lonelinessishorrible.Havingsomeoneelseinthehomemakesabigdifference.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutfallingoverorhurtingyourself.Andmoreimportantly,it’slovelytohavesomebodytotalktoduringtheday,”Florencesaid.Florenceadded,“Iwasalready67yearsoldwhenmyhousematewasborn,andwhenItoldmyfriendsaboutit,theythoughtitwasstrange.Butthemoretheyfindoutaboutit,themoretheythinkit’saverygoodidea.”AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandlivingwithanolderperson,butshethinksithasmadeherexperienceinthecapitalmuchbetterandhasbeenagreatwaytocoversky-highrentalcosts.“Itjustdidn’tseemlikethenormalthingtodo,livingwithanolderperson,”sheexplained.“Butnowit’slikebeingwithanoldfamilyfriend.Itgivesmesomewherehomelytocomebacktointheevening,whichisgreat.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hititoff”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Havequarrels. B.Getalongwell.CBebored. D.Getusedtonewenvironments.29.WhydoesFlorenceshareherflat?A.Tosupportstudents. B.Tocutdownonlivingcosts.C.Togetsomeonetodohousework. D.Tohavesomeone’scompany.30.WhatisFlorence’sfriendsattitudetothehousemates—FlorenceandAlexandra?A.Unclear. B.Disapproved. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.31.WhatwasAlexandraafraidofatfirst?A.Thestudypressureofhermaster’sdegree. B.LivingwithanoldwomaninLondon.C.ThehighrentalcostsinLondon. D.Beingawayfromherfamily.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了27岁的AlexandraKnox和年长的FlorenceSmith同住一屋的故事。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“TheywatchafternoonTVtogether,chatoveracupoftea,anddosomeofthecleaningtogether”（一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁）可知，这对室友相处得很好，一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁。由此推知，划线部分“hititoff”意为“相处得好”。故选B。29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toavoidfeelinglonely,shesignedupforhousesharingwithHomeshare,thecharitywhichpairedherwithAlexandra”（为了避免感到孤独，她与慈善机构Homeshare签订了合租合同，该机构为她和亚历山德拉配对）可知，Florence选择与人合住是为了避免孤独。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“whenItoldmyfriendsaboutit,theythoughtitwasstrange.Butthemoretheyfindoutaboutit,themoretheythinkit’saverygoodidea”（当我把这件事告诉我的朋友们时，他们觉得很奇怪。但他们了解得越多，就越觉得这是个好主意）可知，Florence的朋友们一开始觉得这种安排很奇怪，但后来认为这是个好主意。由此推测，他们对这种室友关系持支持态度。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandlivingwithanolderperson”（亚历山德拉说，她一开始对搬到伦敦和一个老人住在一起的想法感到害怕）可知，Alexandra一开始害怕与一位年长的女性在伦敦同住。故选B。DHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Todtheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated-thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.32.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork.C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.33.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Endlesstasks. B.Physicallabor.C.Unpleasantemotions. D.Challengingmentalwork.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’ideas?A.Negative. B.Uncertain. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto________.A.havesomegoodfood B.enjoytheirwork C.exerciseregularly D.discoverfatiguetoxins【答案】32.C33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述与常人的认识截然相反，有研究表明人的大脑不会疲劳，造成疲劳感的是人的情绪和情感，而不是大脑的工作。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Todtheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!(但几年前，科学家们试图找出人脑在不达到疲劳阶段的情况下可以工作多久。令这些科学家惊讶的是，他们发现，当大脑活动时，通过大脑的血液根本不会疲劳！)”可知，许多年前，科学家们惊讶地发现人的大脑是不知疲倦的。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.(一些科学家宣称，我们的大部分疲劳来自我们的心理和情绪态度。)”和该段最后一句中的“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.(一个身体健康的上班族100%的疲劳都是由于情绪问题造成的。)”可知，导致上班族疲劳的是情绪问题，即不愉快的情绪会让上班族疲劳。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.(一些科学家宣称，我们的大部分疲劳来自我们的心理和情绪态度。)及最后一段的最后一句“Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.(我们感到疲倦是因为我们的情绪在体内产生紧张。)”可知，我们感觉到累是因为我们身体里产生了紧张的情绪，呼应了科学家们的观点，因此作者是赞同这个观点的。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.(一个身体健康的上班族100%的疲劳都是由于情绪问题造成的。)”可知，导致上班族疲劳的是情绪问题。既然疲劳是人的情绪问题所致，那么对上班族来说，保持良好的心情，培养对工作的热爱之情当然是保证他们精力充沛的灵丹妙药了。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwilltakeavacationwithyourfamilyorfriends,rentingayacht(游艇)inCaboisoneofthechoicesyouneedtoconsider.Ayachtiscomfortableandgivesyouthefreedomwhileonvacation.____36____.Itallowsyoutoexploredifferentdestinations.____37____,rentingayachtcanallowyoutodothisoftenwithouttheneedtounloadyourbaggage.Italsoallowsyoutoreachandseebeacheswhichyoucanonlyreachbywater.____38____.Rentingayachtcouldbegreatifyouarelookingforanidealenvironmentforrelaxation.Whethersailingacrossthecoastorincalmwaters,itallowsyoutositbackandenjoyviewingthebeautifulscenery.____39____.Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourprivacyandpersonalservice.Rentingayachtforavacationguarantees(保证)privacyandprovidesanopportunitytospendtimewithyourlovedones.____40____.Theyachtworkerswillhelpyougetthebestoutofyourvacationandtakecareofyourpersonalneeds.Theseabovearethereasonswhyyoumayconsiderrentingayachtwhengoingforavacation.A.OfcoursetherearemanychoicesB.SinceyouwillvisitmanyplacesinCaboC.ItallowsyoutoexperiencetotalrelaxationD.BecauseexploringandprivacyarethemostimportantE.Besides,youhavethechancetorequestpersonalserviceF.HerearesomeotherbenefitsofrentingayachtforyourtripG.Rentingayachtwill,thus,makeyougetawayfromthebusyworld【答案】36.F37.B38.C39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和家人在卡波度假时租游艇的好处。【36题详解】上文“Ayachtiscomfortableandgivesyouthefreedomwhileonvacation.(游艇是舒适的，给你度假时的自由)”说明了租赁游艇的好处之一，F项“以下是租用游艇旅行的其他好处”承上启下，统领全文，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详解】下文“rentingayachtcanallowyoutodothisoftenwithouttheneedtounloadyourbaggage(租一艘游艇可以让你经常这样做，而不需要卸下行李)”句中没有连词，空处句子必有连词，并且包含“dothis”的指代内容，B项“因为你将参观卡波的许多地方”符合语境，且“visitmanyplaces”与上文“exploredifferentdestinations”相呼应。故选B项。【38题详解】空处作为总起句，概括本段内容，下文“Rentingayachtcouldbegreatifyouarelookingforanidealenvironmentforrelaxation.(如果你正在寻找一个理想的放松环境，租一艘游艇可能会很棒)”可知，本段说的是租一艘游艇会让你很放松，故C项“它让你体验完全放松的感觉”符合语境，并与第二段和第四段的第一句话构成排比句式。故选C项。【39题详解】上文“Whethersailingacrossthecoastorincalmwaters,itallowsyoutositbackandenjoyviewingthebeautifulscenery.(无论是穿越海岸还是在平静的水域航行，它都能让你坐下来欣赏美丽的风景)”，空处承接上文，G项“因此，租一艘游艇会让你远离繁忙的世界”与上文构成因果关系，乘坐游艇欣赏美丽的景色，享受完全放松的状态，远离了繁忙的世界，符合语境。故选G项。【40题详解】上文“Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourprivacyandpersonalservice.Rentingayachtforavacationguaranteesprivacyandprovidesanopportunitytospendtimewithyourlovedones.(它允许您享受您的隐私和个人服务。租一艘游艇度假可以保证隐私，并提供与亲人共度时光的机会)”提到租游艇可以让你享受隐私和个人服务中的一点——保护隐私，接下来空处应陈述另外一点——个人服务，E项“此外，您还有机会要求私人服务”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave____41____feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon____42____betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover____43____rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe____44____.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor____45____thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent____46____totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore____47____thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but____48____cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s____49____.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe____50____oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto____51____theiractions.Psychologistssaythat____52____isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould____53____totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay____54____theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand____55____eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.41.A.natural B.strong C.guilty D.similar42.A.interest B.argument C.link D.knowledge43.A.noisy B.crowded C.messy D.locked44.A.homework B.housework C.problem D.research45.A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing46.A.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.attitudes47.A.flexible B.popular C.unique D.successful48.A.later B.originally C.seldom D.thoroughly49.A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature50.A.failures B.changes C.consequences D.challenges51.A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsider52.A.communication B.bond C.friendship D.trust53.A.reply B.attend C.attach D.talk54.A.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stop55.A.loving B.observing C.understanding D.praising【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.C46.A47.D48.A49.A50.C51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。父母和青少年之间最常见的争论是关于不整洁和日常工作，本文讨论了如何解决这一问题。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，青少年对他们的父母也有类似的感受，他们说和父母生活在一起不容易。A.natural自然的；B.strong强壮的；C.guilty犯罪的；D.similar类似的。根据空前“Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers”、空后的“sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem”可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母和青少年之间最常见的争论是关于不整洁和日常任务。A.interest兴趣；B.argument争论；C.link联系；D.knowledge知识。根据下文“Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe4.”可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵，所以关于不整洁和日常任务，是父母和青少年之间最常见的争论。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服和他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到愤怒。A.noisy喧闹的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.messy杂乱的；D.locked上锁的。根据后文“clothesthrownonthefloor”可知，扔在地板上的衣服，可知房间很凌乱。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服和他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到愤怒。A.homework家庭作业；B.housework家务；C.problem问题；D.research研究。根据前文的“themostcommon2betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelp”可知，父母和青少年之间最常见的争论是关于不整洁和日常任务。由此推知，孩子拒绝帮助做家务。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备他们把毛巾丢在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市