重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考考试英语试题（原卷版）

重庆市南开中学高级高一下英语4单元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分，共分。第Ⅰ卷共分)第一部分听力共小题每小题分，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMegandoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Changingherclothes.2.Whydoesthemansuggeststartingabooksharingclub?A.Itreducescosts.B.Itsavestime.C.Itprotectsnature.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sahotelmanager.B.She’saswimmingcoach.C.She’sagymreceptionist.4.Whathascausedthepowerfailure?AAheavystorm.B.Theunpaidbill.C.Highpowereddevices.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasciencefair.B.Inageographyclass.C.Atabirthdayparty.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第、7题。6.WhydoesthemanflytoSeattle?A.attendameeting.B.visitafriend.C.gosightseeing.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelthetrip.B.Bookahotel.C.anotherflight.听下面一段对话，回答第8至题。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.C.Neighbors.9.HowwillSarahgotoOxfordshire?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.10.WhatshouldSarahdobeforesettingout?第1页/共11页A.CleantheB.Buynewplants.C.Buyapetcarrier.听下面一段对话，回答第至题。WhatdoesthemanthinkofUberEats?A.Convenient.B.Entertaining.C.plex.12.WhatdoesUberEatsprovide.A.Healthyeatingtips.B.Freedeliveryservice.C.remendations.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Orderlessfood.B.Deletetheapp.C.someexercise.听下面一段对话，回答第至题。14.Whoorganizedthepetition?A.Afilmstudio.B.ATVnetwork.C.Atravelagency.15.Whatattractedthemantoenterthepetition?A.AjobB.Theprizemoney.C.Theprofessionalguidance.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrip?A.Itistotallyfree.B.Itisaguidedtour.C.Itlastsforthreemonths.17.Whatwilltheman’sdocumentaryfocuson?A.Historicalstories.B.development.C.Environmentalpractices.听下面一段独白，回答第至题。18.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A.6hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheactivitiesofthefestival?A.Theyarewideranging.B.Theyareculturefocused.C.Theyaretechnologybased.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.discussaplan.B.doapromotion.C.askfordonations.第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AIncludingwinnersofthePulitzerPrize,Edgarandmore,thesebookshavebeenread,judged,andcelebratedbythebestthisyear!Pickupanawardwinningstoryforanyage第2页/共11页forgottenteashopinthemiddleofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,walkeddownstairstofindacurious(杀人犯)thing—adeadmaninthemiddleofherteashop.ThisJesseQ.SutantolonelyshopkeepertakesituponherselftosolveaPaperback$18.00Addtocartmurderinthemostunusualwayinthisbestsellingnovel.inAlandmarkbiographythatrevealshowracism(种族主义)shapedGeorgeFloyd’slife—fromhisfamily’srootsinthetobaccofields,toongoinginequalityinRobertSamuels&housing,education,andhealthcare—tellingthestoryOlorunnipaofhowoneman’sheartbreakingexperiencebroughtPaperback$20.00Addtocartaboutaglobalmovementforchange.Ayoungcookwhosedreamswerecutshortsavorseverylastminuteassheexploresfoodandadventure(品味)illnessanddeathinSavor,aninspiringautobiographyFatimaAliandfamilystorythatsweepsfromPakistantoHardcover$2800AddtocartManhattanandbeyond.Atitscore,itisastoryaboutwhatitmeanstotrulylive.1.WhowouldprobablybeinterestedinVeraWong’sUnsolicitedAdviceforMurderers?A.Mysteryfans.B.shopowners.C.Professionalcooks.D.Chinatownvisitors.2.Whatdothethreebooksshareinmon?A.They’renowatadiscount.B.Theyexplorethesametheme.C.Theyarebasedontruelifestories.D.They’reawardwinnersoftheyear.3.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Anewspaper.第3页/共11页BButleramostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonyofahappyfamily.Later,shockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.hadstrongfaithiningofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.paredwithhisdramaticworks,poemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.Thoughgenerallydependedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernfactorstothem.Ashisliterarylifecontinued,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.Hadstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.Afterdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.4.Whichofthefollowingcandescribefamily?A.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.B.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.C.Itwasshockedbychoice.D.Itfilledchildhoodwithjoy.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutA.HefoundedthefirstIrishtheater.B.Hemainlywrotemodernstylepoems.C.HerosetofameafterwinningtheNobelPrize.D.Heproducedhisbestworksinhislast25years.第4页/共11页6.WhatfeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.Envy.B.Anxiety.C.Admiration.D.Emptiness.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.nationalhonor.B.artisticbeliefs.C.artandinfluence.D.painanddelight.CWhenitestogettingdriverlesscarsontoAmericanroads,thebiggestchallengemaybepublicacceptance.AjustreleasedreportbyAAAfindsthat78percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinafullydriverlesscar.Ontheotherhand,amajorityofpeopleareinterestedinaddingcertainautonomous(自动的)featurestotheirnextcar.Automaticemergencybraking,adaptivecruisecontrolandselfparkingtechnologyallseemdesirableinasettingwherethedriverstillhascontrol.“Agreatracetowardautonomyisunderway,”saidGregBrannon,AAA’sdirectorofAutomotiveEngineeringandIndustryRelations.“However,whileU.S.driversareeagertobuyvehiclesequippedwithautonomoustechnology,theycontinuetofearafullyselfdrivingvehicle.”Ofthoseinterviewed,54percentsaidtheywouldfeellesssafeiftheyweretosharetheroadwithsuchvehicles.Infact,testversionsofdriverlesscarsarealreadyoutthereinmanylocations.Elevenstateshavepassedlawsthatallowtestingofthemontheirroads.However,suchlawsusuallyrequirethatahumandriveralsohastobeinplaceasasafetybackup.AAAofficialssaidtheybelieveAmericanswillbeelessfearfulofselfdrivingcarsastheybeemorefamiliarwiththem.Theorganizationitselfisundertakingatestprogramtomeasuresafetyandeffectivenessofautonomousvehicles.Whenitestoautosafety,thestakes(赌注)arehighinmovingtowardautonomousvehicles.“Everyyear,weloseapproximately35,000peopleonAmerica’sroadways,mostasaresultofhumanerror,”saidJillIngrassia,AAA’smanagingdirectorofGovernmentRelationsandSafety.“Connectedandautomatedvehicletechnologieshaveagoodpossibilityofreducingthisnumber,”shesaid,“andautomakers,governmentagenciesandsafetyorganizationslikeAAAmustcontinueworkingtogethertoensurethatthesenewvehiclesaresafelytested.”8.WhatismostAmericans’attitudetoautonomoustechnologyinvehicles?A.Fearful.B.Doubtful.C.D.Interested.9Whyisahumandriverneededduringthetestofdriverlesscars?第5页/共11页A.ensuretheirsafety.B.technicalsupport.C.measuretheireffectiveness.D.recordrelevantinformation.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theywillhelppeoplestayconnected.B.Theywillcutdownonaccidents.C.TheyhavebeenacceptedbymostAmericans.D.TheyhavebeenforsaleinAmericanstates.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.DriverlessCars:SafetyandB.AutonomousCars:FearsandthePromiseC.TheFearsKeepingHightechAutostheRoadD.TheChallengesFacingtheMostPromisingIndustryDAfewweeksagoIboughttwoorchids(兰花)formywindowsill.Aftergivingthemthedoseofwatertheyclearlymissedintheshop,Istartedreflectingonhowcloselyplantcareandphilosophyareconnected.Thetwo,Irealized,sharemorethanmeetstheeye.careforplants,andenjoythelifethatdevelopsthankstoyourcare,buttheprocessisneverfinished.Itcontinuesuntiltheplantpletesitslifecycleandthenstartsalloveragain.Philosophyworksinthesameway:newideas,insightsandperspectivesareconstantlyappearingfromthecaretakenwithexistingideas.Sojustasplantsgrowandbloom,philosophicalthinkingisanongoingprocessofbeingwhichneverreallyreachesanendpoint.Butitispreciselythisconstantthinkingthatkeepsusonourtoes,encouragesourcreativity,andchallengesustoleavethebeatentrackPhilosophicalthinking,likecaringforplants,alsorequirespatienceWhilewethink,littleseemstobehappening.Thethinkerseemstolosehimselfinreasoning,anidea,aconcept.Inthisheislikethegardenerwhoalsoplaysalargelypassiverolebetweensowingandharvesting.Inotherwords,thegardenerhastofollowtherhythmsofnature.Hecandolittlebutwait,observe—andperhapsattendtohisownthoughts.Thiswaiting,thisslownessthispatiencewemustexercise,arepartofphilosophy,justasthey’repartofgardening.Furthermore,neithergardeningnorphilosophyexiststoServetangibleoutes.Philosophicalthinkingrarelyproducesimmediate,concreteresults,Thesamegoesfortakingcareofplants:there’slittleeconomicbenefitinwateringhouseplants.Butisn’ttruehappinesstobefoundpreciselyintheseeminglyuseless?WhenIseethe第6页/共11页wateringoutofmywateringcan,mymindescapestheworldofimmediaterewardsforamoment.Soevenwateringplantsraisesmorequestionsthanyoumightthink.Butisn’tquestioningpreciselywhatphilosophy—andlifeitself—isallabout?12.Whichbestdescribesthesimilaritybetweengardeningandphilosophicalthinking?A.Inspiring.B.Challenging.C.Continuous.D.Creative.13.Accordingtoparagraph3,howaregardenersandthinkersalike?A.Theymustworkquicklyandefficiently.B.Theybothneedtoexperienceloneliness.C.Theyshouldsetgoalsbeforetakingaction.D.Theymoveinharmonywiththenatural14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“servetangibleoutes”inparagraph4mean?A.seekpracticalbenefits.B.pursuetruefreedom.C.achieveunrealisticgoals.D.avoidunsolvedproblems.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.showthepowerofreasoning.Bencourageasimplerwayofliving.C.connectphilosophyandgardening.D.explainbasicideasofphilosophy.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverrunintoadifficultfinancialsituation?Areyoukeepingstrugglingtomakeendsmeeteveryweekoreverymonth?Areyoulookingforwaystomanageyourfinancialstability?Hereareafewtipsthatmayhelpyoubetterprepareforthefuture.Livebelowyourmeans.Don’tuseupallyoursavings.bestmaintainyourfinancialstability,you’dbetterconsistentlyspendlessthanyoumake.____16____.Findalivingspacethatbothmeetsyourneedsandkeepsyoufortable.Ideally,thecostofrentdoesn’tgobeyond30%ofyoursalary.____17____cashMaintainingadequatesavingsisextraimportantforyoutoovereanyfinancialdifficulty.Itisbesttokeepenoughtosurvivesixmonths.____18____Inthatcase,aimforwhatsomecallaaccount”—savingsthathelpyouSleepAtNight.Whynot?needan“emergencyfund”nomatterhowhighyour第7页/共11页creditcardbillsare.Payneartheminimumbalance(余额)untilyoursavingsarefairenoughforyoutosleepwell.____19________20____Inviteyourfamilyandfriendstohelpyoufollowitbycheckinginweekly—theirsupportandencouragementcankeepyouaccountable.Apartfromthat,ifyouarepayingdownsomedebt,makesureyouhaveathoroughscheduleyoucanstickto.Getonabudgetandcheckineveryweektoseehowithasgoneandwhatyoucandotoimprove.A.Makeadetailedfinancialplan.B.Maybethisisnotpossibleforyou.C.Don’tbitemorethanyoucanchewD.toyourfamilyandfriendsforadvice.E.Ifitdoes,shareanapartmentwithsomeone.F.Anetworkofsupportmayhelpifyouhavefinancialdifficulty.G.It’suptoyouhowmuchthatis,aslongasyoudon’twakeupterrified.第三部分语言运用共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromtheageofeight,IattendedalittleboardingschoolontheDerbyshireStaffordshireborder.OnSundayafternoons,the____21____wouldleaveustowandertheedgeofthegroundswhereweweresupposedto____22____timechattingorplayingsports,butmy____23____wastoclimbaverthefencesanddisappearintothelandscape.Often,muchtotheteachers’annoyance,nooneknewwhereto____24____me.Thatwasthepoint.walktoa(n)____25____placeand,foramoment,feeltheworldassomethingnewbroughtwithitafeelingIwoulddesire.Thehabit____26____withme.Bymymid20s,Iwasa____27____walker.becameawayoflifethat,inturn____28____awanderingdecade,whenIeasedmyselfintonew____29____bysettingoutonfoottoget____30____andthenfoundmyselfagaininthebackstreetsoforRome,NeworParis.NowIhaveestablishedmyhomeinthelandscapeofDevon.Here,walking____31____meandmydogDharmaasanecessarydailypractice.Theworldoutsideourfrontdoorisan____32____thetiring,stressfulaspectsofourlives.It’saplacewherewewatchtheseasonschangeand____33____themovementofthesunandthelightaroundthemoon.walkthesame____34____dayafterday,buteveryminuteofeveryhourcanfeellike____35____.第8页/共11页21.A.rescuersB.parentsC.teachersD.artists22.A.recordB.wasteC.saveD.pass23.A.jobB.habitC.ambitionD.response24.A.findB.catchC.meetD.put25.A.bareB.solidC.illegalD.unfamiliar26.A.conflictedB.changedC.stuckD.started27.A.tiredB.giftedC.passionateD.reliable28.A.markedB.keptC.followedD.seized29.A.apartmentsB.locationsC.opportunitiesD.challenges30.A.involvedB.engagedC.paidD.lost31.A.acceptsB.servesC.treatsD.strikes32.A.influenceonB.escapefromC.interestinD.entryto33.A.blockB.controlC.preventD.sense34.A.neighbourB.floorC.pathD.dog35.A.newB.freeC.realD.plete第Ⅱ卷共分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China’slongandvibrantpasthasleftbehindcountlesstraditions____36____stillshapemodernlife.ThewisdomofancientphilosopherslikeConfucius,passeddownthroughgenerations,____37____(continue)toguidemoralvaluestoday.____38____(history)achievementssuchastheinventionofpaper—makingandgunpowdershowthe____39____(creative)ofearlyChinesesociety.____40____makestheselegaciestrulyspecialishowtheymixwithcontemporaryculture.Calligraphy,mainly____41____(practice)inancientChina,remainsarespectedartform,whiletraditionalfestivalsliketheMidAutumncelebrationbringfamiliestogetheryearly.____42____(preserve)thesecustomsincludedigitalrecordsandculturaltourism.China’sheritageisnotmerelyabout____43____(honor)thepast____44____alsoinspiringfutureinnovation.fullyunderstanditssignificance,onemuststudyboth_____45_____(local)rootedpracticesandtheirworldwideinfluence.第二节单句语法填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)第9页/共11页阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Despitebeingabigstar,she’svery________(approach).(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Alicereadtheletterwitha______(puzzle)frownonherface.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Therearestoriesabouthis____________(generous),andthemassiveamountsofmoneyhegavetocharities.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Aswegotthere,thelake______(dot)withsailboats.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Shegavea______(defend)replywhenquestionedabouthermistake.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Hefeltunfortableinhisnew______(surrounding)aftermovingabroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Theteacherassuredusthatthegoalwas______(achieve)withenough(所给词的适当形式填空)53.ModernDNAtestingproved.thattheelderlygentlemanwasindeedadirect______(descend)oftheroyalfamily.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.wereshockedbythe_________(announce)thatthemayorwasretiring.(所给单词的适当形式填空)55.Theambitiousgeneralintended______(conquer)notjustneighboringlandsbutalsopeople’shearts.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Thevillagewashiddeninthe________(roll)hills,wheresoftgreengrassandwildflowerscoveredtheground.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.______(crowd)withtourists,thestreetswerefilledwithlaughterandexcitement.(所给词的适当形式填空)5