高中一轮复习英语外研版教师用书必修一Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbo

Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．localadj. 地方的；局部的2．suburbn. 城郊；郊区3．nuisancen. 令人讨厌的人或事4．districtn. 地域；区域；行政区5．harbourn. 海港[第二屏听写]6．architecturen． 建筑7．gorgeousadj. 美丽的；宜人的8．mitteen. 委员会9．householdn. 家属；家人10．manualadj. 用手的；手的11．galleryn. 美术馆；画廊Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．surveyn． 调查2．hometownn. 家乡3．prettyadv. 很；相当4．soundvi. 听起来5．bothervt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦[第四屏听写]6．approachvt. 接近7．trafficn. 交通8．exchangevt. 交换9．affordvt. 买得起；有能力支付10．contactvt. 联络；联系(某人)[第五屏听写]11．neighbourhoodn． 四邻；街坊12．attractiveadj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的13．fortunateadj. 幸运的；吉祥的14．touristn. 旅游者；观光客15．rentn. 租金[第六屏听写]16．starve_vi. 饿死17．organisationn. 组织18．unemployedadj. 失业的；没有工作的19．occupationn. 职业20．professionaladj. 专业的[第七屏听写]21．employmentn． 就业；工作；职业22．fascinating_adj. 迷人的；吸引人的23．survivevi. 死里逃生；大难不死24．parkvt. 停车25．put_up 修建[第八屏听写]26．so_far 到目前为止27．up_to_now 到目前为止28．till_now 到目前为止29．get_away_from 摆脱30．a_great_many 许多；大量31．a_number_of 许多；大量32．go_up 上升二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.localadj.地方的；局部的2．suburbn.城郊；郊区3．nuisancen.令人讨厌的人或事4．districtn.地域；区域；行政区5.harbourn．海港6．architecturen.建筑7．gorgeousadj.美丽的；宜人的8．mitteen.委员会9.householdn．家属；家人10．manualadj.用手的；手的11．galleryn.美术馆；画廊表达单词1.surveyn．调查2．hometownn.家乡3．prettyadv.很；相当4．soundvi.听起来5．bothervt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦6．approachvt.接近7．trafficn.交通8．exchangevt.交换9．affordvt.买得起；有能力支付10．contactvt.联络；联系(某人)11．rentn.租金12．parkvt.停车[语境活用]1．HowIwishIcouldafford(买得起)ahouseinBeijing!2．Withthefinalapproaching(接近),allthestudentsarebusypreparingforit.3．Peoplehavedevelopedthehabitofexchanging(交换)giftsonmanyspecialoccasions.4．Theincreasingcarsbringsaboutmanyproblems,suchastraffic(交通)congestion.5．Weusuallycarryoutasurvey(调查)tocollectinformation.6．Althoughyourideasounds(听起来)good,Idon'tthinkitwillworkinreality.7．Don'tbother(打扰)mewhileI'mreading.8．IlikethefoodfromtheNorth,becauseitremindsmeofmyhometown(家乡)．拓展单词1.neighbourhoodn．四邻；街坊→neighbourn．邻居2．attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；名胜3．fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；吉祥地→fortunen．运气；财富4．touristn．旅游者；观光客→tourvt.&n.旅游；观光→tourismn．旅游业5．starvevi.饿死→starvationn．饿死；挨饿6．occupationn．职业→occupyv．占用；占据7．professionaladj.专业的→professionn．职业；专业8．organisationn．组织→organisevt.组织9．unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的→unemploymentn．失业→employmentn．就业；工作；职业→employvt.雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员10．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinatevt.使着迷→fascinatedadj.着迷的，被深深吸引的→fascinationn．魅力11．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者[语境活用]1．ORBISisaninternationalnon­profitorganisation(organise)whichoperatestheworld'sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.2．Generallyspeaking,ifweareill,we'dbetterturntoadoctorforprofessional(profession)help.3．Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunebytradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)4．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)5．Therewassuchgreatunemploymentinthecitythatsomeemployersarerequiredtoemploymoreemployees.(employ)6．Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)7．Tourismisamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsoftouristseheretoenjoyawonderfultour.(tour)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_up修建；张贴2．so_far/up_to_now/till_now到目前为止3．get_away_from摆脱4．a_great_many/a_number_of许多；大量5．make_it做成；成功6．go_up上升7．pay_back归还；偿还8．at_weekends在周末9．make_money挣钱10．as_a_result结果1.Housingpriceisgoing_up,_andmanyyoungpeoplecan'taffordanapartment.2．Toget_away_fromthecity'snoises,shemovedtothecountryside.3．Keepontrying,andI'msureyou'llmake_it.4．AtlastIpaid_backallthemoneyIborrowedfromhim.5．Themathsexaminationwasratherdifficult;toourjoy,a_great_many/a_number_ofstudentspassedit.6．It'sbeenagoodgameso_far/up_to_now/till_nowbutitwouldbenicetoseeafewmoregoals.7．Anoticewasput_upinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。我离开北京已经有三年了。It_is/has_been_three_years_sinceIleftBeijing.2thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.……这是我曾经去过的最吸引人的地方之一。the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋定语从句曹文轩写的《草房子》是我读过的最棒的小说之一。TheGrassHousewrittenbyCaoWenxuanisone_of_the_best_novels_that_I_have_ever_read.3.What'stheclimatelike?气候怎么样？What's...like？用于询问“……的状况”。宇宙飞船是什么样子的？What's_a_spaceship_like？(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.be_good_at擅长……2.begoodfor对……有益3.begoodto对……友好4.begoodwith与……相处得好5.beawake醒着1.take_the_subway乘地铁2.ride_a_bike骑自行车3.clothesn.衣服(集合名词)4.clothingn.衣服(不可数)5.clothn.布料(不可数)1.documentaryn．纪录片2.draman.戏剧3.aboutfivekilometersawayfromschool离学校大约5公里远4.farawayfromschool离学校很远5.savetheearth拯救地球一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．bothervt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦[教材原句]Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don'ttheybotheryou?(这里)到处都是游客。他们对你们没有干扰吗？(1)bothertodo/doingsth. 费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人Itbotherssb.that/todosth. 使某人苦恼的是Don'tbother. 不必麻烦了。/不用费心了。(2)havebother(in)doingsth. 做某事费力whybother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦[多角练透]单句语法填空①I'msorrytobotheryouwith/aboutsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.②Hewon'te,sowhybotherinviting/to_invite(invite)him?③Wehadquitealotofbothergetting(get)herebecauseofthefog.一句多译你找到这所房子费劲吗？④Didyouhave_much_bother_(in)findingthehouse？(bother)⑤Didyouhave_trouble/difficulty_(in)findingthehouse？(trouble/difficulty)2．approachv．接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理n.接近；通道；方法；步骤[教材原句]Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。[练牢基点]写出下列句中黑体部分的含义①Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.(2017·天津高考)接近，靠近②Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通道[系统考点](1)approachsb.on/about(doing)sth. 与某人商量(做)某事(2)attheapproachof 在快到……的时候makeapproachestosb. 设法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法/途径[练通重点]单句语法填空③Iapproachedhimabout/onfillingthemanager'sjob.④Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.一句多译随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。⑤With_autumn_approaching,_theweatherbeescool.⑥As_autumn_is_approaching,_theweatherbeescool.⑦The_approach_ofautumnbringsthecoolweather.[名师指津]approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。3．exchangevt.&n．交换；交流；兑换[教材原句]Therearemuseums,cinemas,theatres,artgalleries,parks,coffeebars,clubsandmanyotherplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexchangeideas.有很多博物馆、电影院、剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部及其他的许多地方，在那里人们可以见面并交流思想。(1)exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物exchangeAforB 以A换B(2)inexchange(for...) 作为交换，互换exchangestudents 交换生[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.②ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.(2017·浙江高考)补全句子③Westudentsshouldoftenexchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。④Inaddition,Ihavevolunteeredto_help_two_exchange_studentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.(2015·四川高考满分作文)此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。[名师指津]exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。4．affordvt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予[教材原句]Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。(1)affordtodosth. 负担得起做某事(的费用)affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb. 给予某人某物；提供给某人某物(2)affordableadj. 能承担得起的affordablyadv. 负担得起地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Evenifshecanaffordto_go(go)toAmericaforaholiday,shewouldn'tgothere.②Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuyaffordably(afford)pricedbikes.句型转换③TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmanypeoplemuchpleasure.→TelevisionandtheInternetafford_much_pleasure_tomanypeople.[名师指津]afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can,could,beableto连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。5．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死vt.在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生[教材原句]AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.所有这些都意味着许多西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。(1)AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得长(……)survivesth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来surviveonsth. 靠某物继续维持生活(2)survivaln. 幸存；残留下来的人(物)survivorn. 幸存者[多角练透]单句语法填空①Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.②AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.③Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive)．句型转换④Afterwesurvivedthatnight，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→Having_survived_that_night,_wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.[名师指津]survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in,from等。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thenewamusementparkhasbeeanattractive(attract)placeforpeopleinourcitytohavefun.2．Theorganization(organize)hashelpedmanydisabledpeoplesinceitwassetup.3．Beingaprofessional(profession)athleteismybrother'sdreamandhehasbeenpracticingitformanyyears.4．Iwillneverforgetthefascinating(fascinate)triptothemountainousvillagelastsummer.5．Ourvacationisapproaching(approach),butwestillcan'tdecidewheretogo.6．Don'tbotherto_carry/carrying(carry)thebagforme.Icanmanagemyself.7．Theprogramaffordsthechancetoyoungpeopletogainworkexperience.8．Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Listentothemusic.Itsoundsbeautifully.beautifully→beautiful2．Theboatsankquicklybutfortunateeveryonewasrescued.fortunate→fortunately3．Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan'taffordtowastingaminute.wasting→waste4．Itrynottobotheronwhatotherpeoplethink.on→about5．Toeveryone'ssurprise,hesurvivedfromsuchaterribleaccident.去掉fromⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。(survive)Scientificresearchshowsthatwomentendtosurvive_their_husbands.2．我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费吃住一周。(exchange)I'veofferedtopaintthekitchenin_exchange_foraweek'sacmodation.3．售票处的职员个个都懒得回答这一问题。(bother)Noneoftheclerksattheticketofficebothered_to_answer/answering_the_question.4．我们几乎把钱都花完了，承担不起住旅馆的费用。(afford)Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'tafford_to_stay_at_a_hotel.5．接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约十米高的石雕。(approach)Approaching_the_city_center,_wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．putup修建；建造；举起；架起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)；投宿[教材原句]They'veputupalotofhigh­risebuildingsrecently.最近他们修建了很多摩天大厦。[一词多义]写出下列句中putup的含义①Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.投宿②IwasallwetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.举起③Theyplantoputupanewhouseinthecountryside.建造④SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.张贴[归纳拓展]putaway 储存(钱)；把……收拾起来putforward 向前移动；提出(意见、建议)putdown 记下；写下；镇压put...in/into 把……放进……puton 穿上；戴上；表演putoff 推迟；拖延；让……下车putout 扑灭(火)；放出；摆出；生产；出版putupwith 容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦用适当的介(副)词填空⑤mercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV.⑥Nowtheelectricfanisnotinuse.Let'sputitaway.补全句子⑦A_suggestion_has_been_put_forwardthatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.有人已提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。2．getawayfrom摆脱；离开；逃脱[教材原句]Ilovecities,buttherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandgetawayfromthenoise,thedirtandthepeople.我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走近乡村，远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。getaway 走开，逃离；外出度假getawaywithsth. 做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚getover 克服；从(病或损失等)中恢复过来getthrough 通过；完成；接通(电话)[题点全练]用适当的介(副)词填空①Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)②WatchFrank—he'llcheatifhethinkshecangetawaywithit.③Ifwecangetoverpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.④ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn'tgetthrough.3．Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...句型It's_been_six_years_sincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。此结构为“Itbe＋时间段＋since...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/hasbeen,since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。(1)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句(若before从句时态为一般现在时，主句中be为一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，主句中be为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才……”。(2)“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。(3)“It＋be＋介词＋地点或时间点/段＋that...”是强调句型。单句语法填空①Hesaiditwastenyearssincehehad_e(e)here.②It'sbeenamonthsinceIcame(e)tothisnewschoolandIreallywanttosharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.(2015·四川高考)选词填空(since/before/when/that)③Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.④Itwillbeanotherweekbeforewemeetagain.⑤Itwas11：00o'clockwhenhecamebacklastnight.⑥Ithasbeen3yearssinceIpublishedmyfirstbook.[名师指津]since引导的从句中的动词如果用非延续性动词，表示“自从……多长时间了”；若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多长时间了”。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ilearntfromthenewsthatagreatmanyvolunteershadgonetothedisasterareatohelpthosepoorpeople.2．Sofar,inmanycitiesthelocalgovernmenthas_provided(provide)sharing­bikeserviceforitscitizens.3．MrSmithhasdecidedtobuyahouseinthecountrysidejustto_get(get)awayfromthenoiseandpollution.4．Withlesswheatonthemarket,wheatpriceswillgoup.5．Afterputtinguptheirtent,theysetouttofindwoodtomakefire.6．Itwasseveralyearssincethewarhadbeenended.7．ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_met(meet)sostrangeakindofcar.8．Withoutwater,therewould_be(be)nolife.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Studentsaremoreorlessdifferentinthewaywhichtheystudy.which→that或去掉which或which前加in2．Thebusleavesintenminutes;youmusthurryoryouwon'tmakeone.one→it3．Iwillpayoffthemoneyyoulentmenextweek.off→back4．Uptonow,twomoreshoppingcentershaveputupinourtown.have_后加been5．Anumberofyoungmenisgoingtobevolunteersduringthevacation.is→areⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．他离开自己的家乡已经有十年了。(since)It's_been_ten_years_sincehelefthishometown.2．这是我第二次参观故宫了。(Thisisthesecondtimethat...)This_is_the_second_time_that_I_have_visitedthePalaceMuseum.3．北京是我去过的最美的城市之一。(oneof＋最高级＋定语从句)Beijingisone_of_the_most_beautiful_cities_I_have_ever_been_to.4．有时候孩子们会调皮。(when引导的定语从句)There_are_times_whenchildrenarenaughty.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——现在完成时Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mysisterisunhappybecauseshehas_lost(lose)herfavoriteTeddyBear.2．Theoldhousesinthisdistricthas_been_pulled(pull)downtillnowtomakewayforamodernshoppingcenter.3．IboughtanewfictionlastweekbutIjusthave_read(read)afewpagessofar.4．AlthoughthisisthefirsttimethatIhave_taken(take)atripalone,Ifeelconfidenttopleteit.5．Youaresupposedtoreturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseyouhave_kept(keep)itforthreeweeksalready.Ⅱ.补全句子1．到目前为止，我已经学会了3000多个英语单词。Uptonow,Ihave_learned_more_than_three_thousand_English_words.2．尽管我没有去过那个小镇，但我知道它是一个很具有吸引力的地方。AlthoughIhaven't_been_tothatsmalltown,Iknowitisanattractiveplace.3．他上周借了我一些钱，但是还没有还给我。Heborrowedsomemoneyfrommelastweekbuthasn't_returned_it_to_meyet.4．他五年前离开了家乡，从此之后没有人见过他。Helefthishometownfiveyearsagoandnoonehas_seen_himeversince.5．我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。Wehaven't_decidedwhentodiscusstheproblemagain.(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]假如你是英国某高中的交换生李华，你的老师组织了一次班会活动，让同学们介绍一下自己的家乡。请你把下面的短文扩写成100词左右的文章。MyhometownisTianjin,locatedalongthewestcoastofBohaiinnorthernChina.Ithasanagreeableclimatewithfourclearlydistinctseasons.Withapopulationofover15million,ithasrichculture.Tianjinisoneofthebirthplacesofcrosstalk.Thecityhasbeendevelopingatanamazingspeedwithlotsofmodernbuildingsbeingbuilt.ThetransportationinTianjinismoreconvenientbecauseoftheconstructionofhigh­speedtrains.[答案示例]My_hometown_is_Tianjin,_located_along_the_west_coast_of_Bohai_in_northern_China._It_is_one_of_the_four_cities_directly_controlled_by_the_central_government._It_has_an_agreeable_climate_with_four_clearly_distinct_seasons._With_a_population_of_over_15_million,_it_has_rich_culture._Tianjin_is_one_of_the_birth_places_of_cross_talk,_a_traditional_Chinese_art._It_is_well­known_in_the_whole_country,_although_it_is_being_less_popular_among_the_young_generations_nowadays._The_city_has_been_developing_at_an_amazing_speed_with_lots_of_modern_buildings_being_built._The_transportation_in_Tianjin_is_more_convenient_because_of_the_construction_of_high­speed_trains.eq\a\vs4\al(阅读理解提速练)eq\a\vs4\al(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ADearMary，Itwassonicetoreadyourlettertheotherday.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobetheverybestoffriends.Itismywishthatourletterswillletusgettoknoweachotherandsharepartsofourlives.YourhorseShannonsoundsbeautiful.Iamveryjealous(羡慕的)thatyougettoliveonafarm.IcannotimaginehowmuchfunitistorideahorsethroughendlessfieldsandIwouldlovetoeandvisityouoneday.Yoursiblings(兄弟姊妹)alsosoundlovely.Iamanonlychild,soIcanonlyimaginewhatitisliketohaveolderbrothersandsisters.LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.Evenbeingclosetomyclassmateshasprovedtobequitedifficultovertheyears.However,attimesitcanbethemostamazingcityinthewholewideworld.Atnightitissobrightandlivelyandthewholeplaceisfullofthingstodo.Ilovereadingtoo!IhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlytonthough.Iwillhavetogotomylocallibraryandfindsome.Ialsoenjoydancingandoftenenterpetitions.Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink(溜冰场).Iamhopingtostartenteringiceskatingpetitionsnextyear.Anyway,Ihavetogonowanddomyhomework.IreallyhopethatIhearfromyousoon!Lotsoflove，Megan语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这封信向对方介绍了一些自己的情况并表示非常高兴能和对方成为好朋友。1．WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph3?A．Mary'sfamily.B．Megan'shobbies.C．Mary'slifeinNewYork.D．Megan'sopinionofNewYork.解析：选D段落大意题。梅甘在本段中主要谈论了自己对纽约这个城市的看法，故选D项。2．HowisMarysimilartoMegan?A．Shelikesreading.B．Sheloveshorseriding.C．Shehasanolderbrother.D．Shelivesinthecountryside.解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段中的“Ilovereadingtoo！”可知，玛丽和梅甘都喜欢读书，故选A项。3．WhatdoweknowaboutMegan?A．HerfavoriteauthorisEnidBlyton.B．Shegoesiceskatingallyearround.C．Someofherclassmatesareherbestfriends.D．She'llenteradancingpetitionnextyear.解析：选B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink(溜冰场)．”可知，梅甘一年四季都去滑冰，故选B项。BJackMa:Asia'srichestmanjustbecame$2.8bnricherinonedayJackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernightasAlibabaforecastsalesgrowththattoppedeveryanalyst'sestimateonJune8,2017,despitethefactthatChina'seconomyisslowingdown.MrMa,aged52thisyear,isnowtherichestpersoninAsiaandthe14thwealthiestintheworld,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesIndex.Hisnetworthhasclimbed$8.5bnthisyearto$41.8bn.ThelatestsurgecameafterChina'slargeste­mercepanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingMarch,demonstratinghowinvestmentsinonlineshoppingarepayingoff.SharesinAlibaba,whereMrMaischairman,rose13percenttoarecordhigh.AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured(冒险)deeperintonewareasfromcloudputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideoasthecountry'seconomyslows.Alibabaiscapturingmoredigitaladvertisingspendingbyincorporating(吸收)socialelementssuchasvideoinitsshoppingsites.Alibabaisholdingmeetingswithinvestorsthisweek.OnFriday,theformerEnglishteachersaidhewasn'tgoingtodiscusscorporateforecasts.Hetookthestageinsteadtodescribehowhispanyhadbeeeffectivelytheworld's22ndlargesteconomy—justafterArgentina—intermsoftransactions(交易)byneverfearingtothinkbig.MrMa,whosaidAlibabarevised10­yearplansannually,foresawthepanybeingthefifth­largesteventuallyby2036byservingburgeoning(迅速发展)Chinesemiddleclasses,takingadvantageofglobaltradeandmakinguseofitsvaluabledata.Ma'smentsabouttheevolutionofdata­driventechnologyechoedthoseofMasayoshiSon,chairmanofJapan'sSoftBank.SoftBank—Alibaba'slargestshareholder—hasinvestedbillionsinpaniessuchasARMwiththeintentionofstakingoutaleadingpositioninthefutureInternetofThings.“TheInternetofThingsisgoingtobebigbecauseinthepast,machines‘drank’electricity，”MrMatoldinvestors.“Inthenext20years,machineswill‘drink’data.Inthefuture,nopany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。4．Thetextisintendedtotellusthat________.A．China'seconomyisnotsatisfyingB．JackMahasbeeAsia'srichestmanC．onlineshoppinggrowsrapidlyworldwideD．Alibabaisthelargestpanyintheworld解析：选B主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。故选B。5．Theunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．suddenincrease B．rapiddeclineC．deadtime D．uncertainty解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernight”和第三段中的“China'slargeste­mercepanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingMarch”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。6．WhatdoweknowaboutAlibaba?A．ItisChina'slargestsocialmediapany.B．Itmakesprofitsmainlyfromdigitaladvertising.C．Itisprovidingcloudputingservices.D．Itisnewtostreamingmusicandvideo.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured(冒险)deeperintonewareasfromcloudputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideo...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。7．WhatdoesJackMastressinthelastparagraph?A．Theinvestmentofglobaltrade.B．Theimportanceofdata.C．Thenecessityofsharinginformation.D．ThefutureoftheInternetofThings.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Inthefuture,nopany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。C(2018·华南师大附中模拟)Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myparents­in­lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn'texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick­uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn'trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn'ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat'swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldremember.Weweren'tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐让“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“impecunious”inParagraph1?A．Generous. B．Harmonious.C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合第一段第一句可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。9．Howdidtheauthor'shusbandsupportthefamily?A．Bystartingagarage.B．Bysellingfooddoortodoor.C．Bydeliveringgoods.D．Byworkingasashopassistant.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。10．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?A．Shewasannoyed. B．Shewasastonished.C．Shewasterrified. D．Shefeltasenseofrelief.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．AhelpinghandintimeB．AstrugglingyoungcoupleC．AtaleofpotatoesD．Arewardfromastranger解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐让“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。DPeople,whobelievetheyarehealthy,maylivelonger.Infact,whatyouthinkofyourownhealthisthebestguidetohowlongyouwilllive.Accordingtoresearchers,itprovidesamorereliableestimateoflifespan(寿命)thanwhetheryousmoke,havelotsoffriendsorareonmanymedicines.Researchersanalyzed29yearsofdataonthelivesandhealthofmorethan6,000menandwomenfromNewcastleandManchester.Thevolunteersagedbetween41and96atthestartofthestudywereputthroughregularmentaltests,andwerealsoaskedarangeofquestionsabouttheirday­to­daylives.Thisprovided65factorswhichcouldpotentiallyinfluencehowlongthevolunteerslived.Perception(感知)ofhealthprovedtobethemostimportant,rankingaboveallotherfactorswhenitcametoprotectingtheirlifespan.Inotherwords,howhealthypeoplesaidtheyfeltprovidedthebestindicatorofwhethertheywouldstillbealivealmost30yearslater.ResearcherStephenAichelesaid,“Aperson'sperceptionofhisorherownhealthstatusshouldbetakenseriously.H