高中英语北师大版必修五学案Unit13PeoplePeriodThreeLesson3Makin

PeriodThreeLesson3MakingGuessesaboutPeopleⅠ.单词自测1．upsetadj.不安的，不快的2．faultn．错误；缺点falseadj.错误的3．bleedv．流血bloodn．血4．brokenadj.破碎了的，断的5．reliefn．减轻，宽慰relievev．减缓；减轻6．shelterv．躲避7．scholarn．学者scholarshipn．奖学金8．astronomyn．天文学Ⅱ.短语自测1．beseparatedfrom与……分开/分离2．onone’sown靠某人自己3．goabroad出国4．getmarried结婚5．lietosb.对某人说谎1．Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天午餐时我看她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。2．Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他们的朋友真的很不安，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。3．Peoplewouldhavelookedtherefirst，I’msure.1．Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他们的朋友真的很不安，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。[归纳拓展]upsetadj.不安的；不快的；vt.使难过；使心烦意乱；打翻；打乱，搅乱beupsetabout对……感到烦恼/不安beupsetover/aboutsth.为……感到不安beupsetatsth.为……感到不安beupsetthat为……感到不安注意该词是兼类词。本身既是名词，也是动词，还是形容词。该词的过去式和过去分词形式也是upset。[图解助记](1)Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouareupset?你能告诉我为什么你心烦意乱吗？(2)Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysupsetsme.在公开场合作报告使我不安。(3)Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsetherpletely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。[即时跟踪](1)Shewasstillupsetabouttheargumentshe’dhadwithHarry.她依然为跟哈利发生的争论而感到烦恼。(2)Hisbeinglateforthemeetingupsetourarrangement.＝Hewaslateforthemeeting,whichupsetourarrangement.他开会迟到了，这打乱了我们的安排。2．Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.我想知道他们是怎样迷路的，过错又是谁(造成)的。[归纳拓展]faultn．缺点；错误；过失；责任beone’sfault是某人的过错It’snotone’sfaultthat...……不是某人的过错findfaultwithsb./sth.挑某人/物的毛病(1)Despiteallhisfaults，Iconsiderhimagoodboy.尽管他有许多缺点，我认为他还是一个不错的男孩。(2)Thepolicesaiditwastheotherdriver’sfault.警方称这是另一位司机的过错。[即时跟踪](1)Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.我们迟到过错在他。(2)IwishyouwouldstoptryingtofindfaultwitheverythingIdo.我希望你别再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。(3)He’sproudofhischildrenandblindtotheirfaults.他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。3．Theymightbeshelteringinacave.他们可能正躲避在一个山洞里。[归纳拓展]shelterv．躲避；庇护；为……提供避难所；n.庇护，掩蔽；栖息之处shelterfrom...躲避(风雨或危险)shelter...from...保护……以免……takeshelter避难takeshelterfromtherain/wind/badweather躲避雨/风/恶劣的天气(1)Theypersuadedmeintoshelteringfromthestorm.他们说服我进去躲避暴风雨。(2)Theoldtempleaffordsusashelterfromtherain.这座老庙给我们提供一个避雨的地方。(3)Hehadtotakeshelterandcouldnotleaveuntilnow.他不得不躲避起来，直到现在才出来。[即时跟踪](1)OnmywaytoschoolIgotcaughtinthestorm，andIcouldhardlyfindashelter(找到庇护所)．(2)Hetriedtoshelterhisfriendfromknowingof(避免让他的朋友知道)hisfather’sdeath，buthewastoolate.4．It’llbearealreliefwhenthey’refound.找到他们将是个很大的安慰。[归纳拓展](1)reliefn．宽慰，减轻；救济(品)(much)toone’srelief使某人(非常)欣慰的是inrelief如释重负；松了口气relieffrom/of减轻，消除(2)relievevt.减轻，缓解relievesb.ofsth.使某人减轻(负担、重担等)；解除(某人的职务等)(1)It’llbeagreatreliefwhenhepassestheexams.如果他通过了考试，那将是一件令人欣慰的事情。(2)Totheparents’relief，theirdaughterwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.让父母感到宽慰的是，他们的女儿被录取进入名牌大学。(3)Drugshelpedtorelievetheoldmanfrompain.药物帮助老人解除疼痛。[即时跟踪](1)Tomyrelief,hishumorrelievedmeofembarrassment.(2)Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffrom(得到缓解)thismedicine.1．Theymayhavebeenseparatedfromtheotherstudents...他们可能已经和其他的同学分开了……[归纳拓展]beseparatedfrom与……分开/分离separate...from...将……与……分开，指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分隔开来o...把……分成……，指把整体划分为若干部分(1)Nochildshouldbeeverseparatedfromhisorhermotherbyforce.绝不能强行让任何一个孩子离开妈妈。(2)Mydaughterdividedthecakeintothreepieces.我女儿把这块蛋糕分成了三块。[即时跟踪](1)Wewereseparated(被分成)intotwogroups.(2)Thathouseisdividedinto(被分成)threeparts.(3)Inthefog，theygotseparated(分开)fromthegroup.2．Ortheycouldhavegoneexploringontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.或许他们可能独自在探索并且迷了路。[归纳拓展]onone’sown(1)(作状语)独自，靠自己的力量(2)(作表语)靠自己(生活等)，独自一个人ofone’sown自己的ownvt.&vi.拥有，占有；adj.自己的ownern．主人，所有者，老板(1)Youcan’texpecthimtodoitallonhisown.你别想指望他自己完成这件事。(2)Eversinceherfather’sdeath，Maryhadbeenonherown.自从玛丽父亲去世后，她就独自一人生活。(3)Hetoldmeproudlythathousewasofhisown.他自豪地告诉我这所房子是他自己的。[易混辨析]onone’sown/ofone’sownonone’sown“单独地，独自地”，一般用作状语。ofone’sown“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语。[即时跟踪](1)Althoughherfatherisinthefirm，shegotthejobonherown.(2)OnedayIwanttohaveahorseofmyown.(3)Hedoesn’twanttobealone.(句型转换)→Hedoesn’twanttobebyhimself.→Hedoesn’twanttobeonhisown.Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。[归纳拓展]have...doing让/使……保持某种状态，让……一直做某事，用于否定句时表示“容忍，允许”。havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesth.done让(他人)为你做某事；遭遇某事(1)Shehadheraudiencelisteningattentively.她使听众听得入神。(2)Withinminuteshehadthewholeaudiencelaughingandclapping.没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。(3)I’llhavethegardenerplantsometrees.我要让园丁种些树。(4)Ihadmywatchstolenyesterday.我的表昨天被人偷去了。[即时跟踪](1)Itwascold，andshehadthefireburning(burn)dayandnight.(2)Pleasehavehime(e)here.Someoneiswaitingforhim.(3)Ihavemyhaircut(cut)everymonth.Idon’tliketokeepmyhairlong.Ⅰ.语境填词A．根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词1．Hisparentsemployedatutor(家教)toteachhimEnglish.2．Whydoyoualwaysfindfault(缺点)withhisperformance?3．Becauseofhiscarelessness，hemadethevasebroken(坏的)．4．Theoldbuildingisusedasashelterforhomelesswomen.5．Mycousinwasinterestedinastronomy(天文学)whenhewasyoung.B．用所给词的正确形式填空或用适当的词填空(1个单词)6．Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igotseparated(separate)frommyfriends.7．Theaimofourtrainingistoteachthestudentstohavetheabilityofsolvingproblemsontheirown.8．Theangrywifetoldherhusbandthatshewouldn’thavehimsmoking(smoke)inthebedroom.9．Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeen(be)abouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.10．CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool，whereshehasbeenstudying(study)Englishforayear.Ⅱ.选词填空hearabout，loseone’sway，relievesb.of，shelterfrom，findfaultwithsb.1．Myassistantrelievedmeofallthepaperwork