湖北省武汉市两学校2025年八下英语期中学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

湖北省武汉市两学校2025年八下英语期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.2、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/3、Heis________young________Ihavetogowithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to4、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk5、—Wouldyoumindnot________inthelibrary?Itisforbidden.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.smoke B.tosmoking C.tosmoke D.smoking6、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone7、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some8、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn9、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of10、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___1___asthestars.Herlipswere___2___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___3___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___4___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___5___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___6___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___7___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___8___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___9___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___10___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___11___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___12___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___13___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___14___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___15___deliciousfoodwiththem.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.very B.too C.so D.such3.A.has B.had C.is D.was4.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily8.A.touse B.use C.using D.used9.A.much B.alot C.more D.many10.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying11.A.for B.to C.of D.from12.A.how B.what C.which D.where13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself四、完形填空（10分）13、AliceandMikeareridingonMike’smotorbikeandtalkingaboutAlice’sproblem.Mike:What’sthematterwithyou,Alice?Youlookvery____1____today.Alice:It’smyneighbour’s____2____.Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Mike:That’stoo____3____.Haveyoutalkedtoyourneighbouraboutthisproblem?Alice:I’mafraidto.Helooksrough.____4____ofhisneighbourswouldliketotalktohim.Mike:Soundsbad!____5____isabigprobleminourlifetoday.Alice:____6____.AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.Mike:Ifeelsorryforyou.Myneighbourhoodis____7____,butwhereIwork,it’salwaysnoisy.Itseemsthere’sconstruction(建筑)goingonallthetime,insidethebuildingandoutside.Alice:Well,Iguessunlesswemovetothe____8____,we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.Mike:____9____?Alice:Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.Mike:Speaklouder!Ican’t____10____you.Mymotorbikeistooloud!1.A.pleased B.nervous C.tired D.well2.A.dog B.baby C.telephone D.parrot3.A.late B.bad C.nice D.early4.A.All B.Most C.Some D.None5.A.Rubbish B.Voice C.Noise D.Sound6.A.Idon’tbelieveyou B.Ifullyagreewithyou C.Ihopeso D.Tellmesomethingelse7.A.quiet B.dirty C.noisy D.clean8.A.city B.center C.town D.countryside9.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How10.A.hear B.call C.answer D.tell五、阅读理解（30分）14、Allaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagersarehelpingtomaketheircommunitiesbetterplaces.HelpanelderlyneighbourThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitionstoseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.EveryweekendtheygotoacharityforhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitaretirementhomeLisa’sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.Sheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.WithLisa’shelp,someofthemcanwriteblogs.1.Whooftengoestoanursinghome?A.Emma. B.Nick. C.Leo. D.Lisa.2.EmmavisitsMolly________.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everyday3.WhatdoesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace?A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly. B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark. D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.15、Whenwetalkwithothers,welookateachotheraswespeak.____1____Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.____2____Howhasbodylanguagechangedintheworldofonlinevideomeetings?EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(数码的)age.____3____Asweallknow,eyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.____4____Unfortunately,usingawebcameratomakeeyecontactisalmostimpossibleinonlinemeetings.Whenwecomparesonlinebodylanguagetolearninganewlanguage,ittakespractice,somethinghardtodoinvideomeetings.EricaDhawanmakesseveralsuggestionstohelpwiththis.____5____Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.Practisewhatwecallthefive-secondrule-waitfivesecondsbeforespeaking.A.ItiscalledDigitalBodyLanguage.B.Wesmileandusehandgesturesandfacialexpressionsinreallife.C.Inface-to-facemeetings,weimmediatelyseesomeone’sactionthrougheyes.D.Oneofthesuggestionsistoslowdown.E.Itislesslikelythatwelaughandsmileoncamera.F.Wegetusedtomeetingothersonlythroughacomputerscreen.16、Fromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.六、完成句子（10分）17、—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Bob?—________________________________18、Whowouldliketoi________JayChoutous?19、宾馆服务员想要顾客的名字和电话号码时，可这么说：___________________________________?20、helps,often,he,theoldpeople’shome,in____________________.21、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Igot_________X-rayinthehospitalyesterday.七、短文填空（10分）22、从下方里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑MeetChatGPT,thenewfriendlychatbotthatcantalktoyoulikearealperson.Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.____1____OneofthethingsthatmakeChatGPTspecialisthatitcanunderstandwhatyou’reaskingforevenifyouuseregularlanguageinsteadofspecificwords.____2____Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithmanythingslikeshoppingorcustomerservice,youcanchatwithChatGPTandgetthehelpyouneed.Itcanevenbeusedfortherapy(心理治疗)totalkthroughyourfeelingsandconcerns.What’sgreataboutChatGPTisthatit’salwayslearningandgettingbetter.Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.____3____Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.____4____andithasthepotential(潜力)todoevenmoreinthefuture.Inconclusion,ChatGPTisahelpfulchatbotthatcancommunicatewithyouinanaturalway.It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.____5____A.Tryitoutandseehowitcanimproveyourlifetoo!B.It’seasytouseanditcanhelpyouinmanyways.C.Thismeansyou’llgetbetterresultsthemoreyouuseit.D.Italreadyhelpspeoplesavetimeandeffort.E.Insteadoftalkingtoarealperson,F.ButthefastdevelopmentofAIisalsocreatingnewjobs,八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，英国某中学是你校的合作学校。这所学校正在举办以“Personalities”为主题的征文比赛，邀请你作为本校学生代表一同参赛，请你根据上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing两种个性特点写一篇参赛文章。内容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你送我去公共汽车站真是太好了。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。That’snothingtodo那没什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知对方感谢自己的帮助，此处应表示“很荣幸能帮忙”，选项D符合语境。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他的弟弟只有三岁，但他会下棋。考查Though引导的状语从句。Though虽然，不能和but连用，因此排除B选项；So所以。根据“…hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…hecanplaychess.”可知，虽然他的弟弟只有三岁，但他会下棋，应用“Though”。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：他太年轻了，我不得不和他一起去。考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；enough…to…足够……可以做……。根据“Heis…young…Ihavetogowithhim.”可知，他太年轻了，我不得不和他一起去。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意不要在图书馆吸烟吗？这是禁止的。——抱歉，我不会了。考查动名词。mind介意，后接动名词作宾语。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?表示“你介意做某事吗？”，否定形式为“Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?”表示“你不介意做某事吗？”。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。【点睛】7、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有一个学生能解出这道数学题，因为它太难了。考查代词。all全部都；each每个；none没有一个；some一些。根据“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此处需填否定词，因为太难，所以没有一个学生能解出这道数学题。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：他发现他们很难学好英语。考查固定句型。findit+形容词+forsb.todosth.“发现对于某人来说做某事怎么样”，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。考查动词短语。根据Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意为“这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，强调物理变化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；bemadeupof“由……组成”；根据句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知这里是能看出原材料的，故答案选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢绿茶还是咖啡？——都不，谢谢。我想要一杯水。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根据“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，绿茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一段A和珀特之间的对话。本对话主要谈论了珀特疲惫的原因，并给珀特提供了一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么样了；选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此处是指一直在做家庭作业，应进行肯回答；选项A“是的，我在做。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此处是询问对方是否能提供一些建议；选项D“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此处是认可对方的建议；选项B“

听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此处是询问对方参加课外辅导班的原因；选项C“为什么你必须参加课外辅导班？”符合语境。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个国王脾气古怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师，因此他总是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的厨师卡洛琳想到了去宫殿做饭的好主意，国王吃了她做的饭很高兴，从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。【1题详解】句意：她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。brightest最明亮的（最高级）；brightly明亮地（副词）；bright明亮的（形容词）；brighter更明亮的（比较级）。根据“were”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。as…as中间用形容词原级。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉红，以至于玫瑰花都对她的嘴唇产生了兴趣。very非常；too也；so如此；such如此。根据“that”可知，此处是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词/副词；such修饰名词。空后是形容词pink，so符合题意。故选C。【3题详解】句意：镇上有一位国王，他总是很伤心，很容易生气。has有（动词的三单式）；had有（动词的过去式）；is是；was是（is/am的过去式）。根据“there”可知，此处是therebe句型，全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故be动词用was。故选D。【4题详解】句意：因为他的性格也很奇怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师。becauseof因为（后接名词或名词性短语）；because因为（后接从句）；and和，并且；or或者。根据“…hisstrangecharacter”可知，此处解释了他的宫殿里没有厨师的原因，strangecharacter是名词短语，becauseof符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一个好主意。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知，此处表示泛指，great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她决定去王宫和国王谈谈。talking谈话，现在分词/动名词；totalk动词不定式；talked过去式；talk动词原形。根据“…withtheking”可知，空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当她按门铃时，国王生气地打开了门。angry生气的（形容词）；anger生气（名词）；angrier更生气的（比较级）；angrily生气地（副词）。空处修饰动词短语openedthedoor，应该用副词。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房两个小时。touse使用，动词不定式；use动词原形；using现在分词/动名词；used过去式。letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她从菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；alot许多（后面不接宾语）；more更多的（much/many的比较级）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。句中没有涉及比较，故应该用形容词原级。根据“vegetables”为可数名词复数可知，many符合题意。故选D。【10题详解】句意：然后她把它们都带进了宫殿。willcarry将携带，一般将来时；carries动词的三单式；carried动词的过去式；wascarrying过去进行时。全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故选C。【11题详解】句意：过了一会儿，国王闻到了厨房里的香味。for为了；to朝；of……的；from来自。根据“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知，做饭的味道是来自厨房的。故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以他想进去看看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“hewantedtogointosee”可知，国王想去看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。故选A。【13题详解】句意：多么美味的食物啊！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；Whata形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；How+形容词+主语+谓语；Howa错误表达。根据“…deliciousfooditwas!”可知，delicious为形容词，food为不可数名词，故此处是What引导的感叹句。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他们被邀请参加宫殿里的聚会。invited邀请，过去式；wereinviting过去进行时；wereinvited一般过去时的被动语态；areinvited一般现在时的被动语态。全文采用了一般过去时态，主语They与谓语invite之间为被动关系，故此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【15题详解】句意：国王和他们分享了美味的食物。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“thekingshared…deliciousfood”可知，此处表示“国王分享了他的美味的食物”，此处用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词food。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是爱丽丝和迈克的对话，在谈论有关噪音的问题。【1题详解】句意：你今天看起来很累。pleased满意的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；well健康的。根据下文“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知晚上没睡好，看起很累，故选C。【2题详解】句意：是我邻居的狗。dog狗；baby婴儿；telephone电话；parrot鹦鹉。根据“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.”可知是指狗的吠叫，故选A。【3题详解】句意：那太糟糕了。late晚的；bad坏的；nice好的；early早的。根据“Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知一晚上没有睡好觉真的是很糟糕的，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他的邻居没有一个愿意和他说话。All全部；Most大部分；Some一些；None没有一个。根据“I’mafraidto.Helooksrough”可知他很粗鲁，所以没有人愿意和他说话。故选D。【5题详解】句意：噪音是我们今天生活中的一个大问题。Rubbish垃圾；Voice声音；Noise噪音；Sound声音。根据上下文可知，都是在谈论噪音，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我完全同意你的观点。Idon’tbelieveyou我不相信你；Ifullyagreewithyou我完全同意你；Ihopeso我希望如此；Tellmesomethingelse告诉我一些其他的。根据“AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.”可知认为对方说的对，噪音是一个大问题，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我家附近很安静，但我工作的地方总是很吵。quiet安静的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；clean干净的。根据“but”表转折可知，前后意义相反，吵闹的反义词是安静的，故选A。【8题详解】句意：嗯，我想除非我们搬到乡下，否则我们只能习惯所有的噪音。city城市；center中心；town城镇；countryside乡村。根据“Iguessunlesswemovetothe...we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.”可知乡下没有多少噪音，故选D。【9题详解】句意：什么？Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.”可知没有听清，所以问对方在说什么，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我听不见你说什么。hear听见；call打电话；answer回答；tell告诉。根据“Mymotorbikeistooloud!”可知摩托车声音太大了，所以听不见，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四位帮助他们的社区变得更好的青少年。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一位Lisa的介绍中So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington”可知，是Lisa她每周去一次养老院。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一位Emma的介绍中“EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth”可知，艾玛每个月都会在周末去看望莫莉一次。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二位Nick的介绍中“NickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK”和“Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.”可知，Nick通过在乡村捡垃圾来帮助社区变得更好。故选B。15、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，我们在网上交流时的肢体语言。【1题详解】根据“Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.”可知，空格处应该填入与肢体语言相关的句子，选项B“在现实生活中，我们微笑并使用手势和面部表情。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.”可知，空格处应该填入与网上交流相关的句子，选项F“我们习惯于只通过电脑屏幕与他人见面。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(数码的)age.”可知，空格处应该填入与书相关的句子，选项A“它被称为数字肢体语言。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.”可知，空格处应该填入与眼神交流相关的句子，选项C“在面对面的会议中，我们会立即通过眼睛看到某人的行为。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.”可知，空格处应该填入与slowdown相关的句子，选项D“其中一个建议是放慢速度。”符合语境。故选D。16、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的开头Fromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B选项错误；根据文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwastakingmydogforawalk【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?（我打电话的时候你在做什么,Bob?）”和图片可知，此处应该回答：我在带着我的狗散步。答语是过去进行时，其结构为:主语+was/were+doing+其它。问句中主语是you，在答语中要变成第一人称单数I。根据主语，be动词用was。takemydogforawalk表示“带着我的狗散步”。take变为taking。故填Iwastakingmydogforawalk.18、(i)ntroduce【解析】【详解】句意：谁愿意把周杰伦绍给我们？根据“Whowouldliketo...JayChoutous”可知，空处考查introducesb.tosb.，意为“向某人介绍某人”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。19、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事吗”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和电话号码”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。20、Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词是helps，intheoldpeople’shome作地点状语。often位于实义动词helps前。故填Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome“他经常在敬老院帮忙”。21、an【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我在医院做了X光检查。根据“got...X-ray”可知，此处表泛指，填不定冠词；X-ray以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新的友好的聊天机器人