2025年江苏省南京玄武外国语学校英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

2025年江苏省南京玄武外国语学校英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if2、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet3、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling4、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(发音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked5、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.6、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun7、—That’samazing!Howdidyou________theidea?—Wethoughtofittogether.A.dropoutof B.comeupwith C.begoodat D.takepartin8、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/9、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How10、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、did,weekend,go,you,where,last________________________?12、Somepeoplehavenoarmsbuttheycanwritewiththeir__________（牙齿）.13、Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Acarmay____________you.（撞）14、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).15、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Mandyis12yearsold.Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago.Somepeoplearesharingtheirexperiencesofbeingavolunteer.Mandyisveryinterestedinthem.Let’shavealook.Judyis22yearsold.Shebegantobeavolunteerfouryearsago.Sheloveschildren.Sosheteachesthemmusicinanafter-classstudyprogramme.Allofthemarelovelychildrenandsomeofthemarereallytalentedinmusic.Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent.Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals.Shethinkstheyarehumans’bestfriends.Shetrainsthemtolistentopeople’sorders,sotheycanhelpdisabled（残疾的）people.Theyarecleverandunderstanding.Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy.Heisinfor7years.Heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shomeattheweekend.Hereadsnewspaperstothemandtalkstothem.Sometimeshetookhissontogothere.Theboyisoutgoingandtheoldlovehimverymuch.Heoftenmakesthemlaugh.SoMandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark.Thisishisfirsttimetobeavolunteer.Hehopesitwillbeagreatexperience.1.WhendidMandyjoinavolunteerclub?A.Aweekago. B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago. D.Sevenyearsago.2.WhatdoesSandy’svolunteerjobhavetodowith（与……有关）?A.Students. B.Dogs. C.Children. D.Oldpeople.3.Howmanyvolunteersarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5mean?A.Animals. B.Thevolunteers.C.Disabledpeople. D.Thevisitors.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Volunteerexperiences.B.Avolunteerclub.C.VolunteersintheGreenPark.D.Avolunteerofananimaltrainingcentre.18、JaneisastudentinYucaiJuniorHighSchool.SheisfromAmerica.AndshelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hermotherisateacher.AndsheworksinYucaiJuniorHighSchool,too.TodayisSunday.Hermomsaystoher,“Jane,whatdoyouwanttohaveforlunch?”Janesays,“Iwanttoeatjiaozi.”Hermotherlikesjiaozi,too.Shethinksitisverynice.Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.1.WhereisJanefrom?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA. D.Japan.2.WhatdoesJane’smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisanurse.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisafarmer.3.Whomayhelpthemmakejiaozi?A.LiYun. B.LiuQing. C.LiKang. D.WangJun.19、阅读下面的短文，根据游览路线和景点介绍，把景点的序号填入导览图的相应位置。TourofMoscowWelcometothisshorttourofMoscow!Thissquare(广场)istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.LeninisagreatpersoninRussia.FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.TheKremlinisafamouspalace(宫殿).ByvisitingKremlin,youcanlearnaboutthestoriesinMoscow.Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark.Youcantakeawalkinthebeautifulpark.Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.Thisisagreatmuseumwithkindsofcollections(收藏品).AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere.Itisoneofthemostbeautifultheaters(剧场)intheworld.Getoutofthetheater,youcantakethesubwayLine2backtotheRedSquare.Andthenwefinishourtourhere.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______20、1.eyes##twobigeyes2.(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.3.Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意两点即可）。4.Icandomanythings.5.我没有耳朵，但是我能听到你说话。【解析】【导语】本文是机器人罗宾的自我介绍。罗宾能做很多事情，像用眼睛看东西、用鼻子闻东西、会说英语和汉语、会做面条等。他还是一名优秀的足球运动员。【1题详解】根据第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes.Icanseewiththem.”可知，罗宾能用（两只）眼睛看东西。故填(twobig)eyes。【2题详解】根据第二段“IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，罗宾会说英语和汉语！故填(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.【3题详解】根据第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes…Ihaveonenoseandonemouth.”和第三段“Icanmakedeliciousnoodleswithmylongarmsandsmallhands.Ihavetenfingers…Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.”可知，Robin有两只大眼睛，有一个鼻子和一张嘴，有长胳膊和小手，有十根手指，有两条长腿和两只大脚等。故填Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意两点即可）。【4题详解】主题句通常谓语句首，结合下文“Icanseewiththem…Icansmellwithmynose.AndIcantalkwithmymouth.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，本文介绍Robin可以做许多东西，所以本段的主题句是“Icandomanythings.”，故填Icandomanythings.【5题详解】分析句子可知，本句是but连接的并列句，翻译为“但是”；前句Idon’thaveears翻译为“我没有耳朵”；Icanhearyou翻译为“我能听到你说话”。故填“我没有耳朵，但是我能听到你说话。”五、完形填空（10分）21、Lastwinterholiday,Iwentforabudgettrip(穷游)withmyparents.Wevisitedmany____1____inChina,suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing.Whataspecialandsurprisingtripitwas!Ourfamilyonly____2____about1,500yuanonthetravel.Canyoubelievethat?Infact,wetriedsomedifferentwaystosavemoney.Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe____3____isexpensive.Wealldecidedtotake____4____instead.Ofcourse,hardseatswereourfirstchoice.Butwhenweweretootired,wechosethehardsleepers(卧铺)tohaveagoodrest.Livingusuallycostsmostduringatravel,especiallyinbigcities.Sowechosetoliveinsmallandcheap____5____.Wedidn’twanttopaytoomuchmoneyforlivinginlargeandexpensiveones.Whenwearrivedatanewplace,we____6____wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood,andthenwemademealsbyourselves.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.Wehada____7____trip.1.A.countries B.villages C.cities D.towns2.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent3.A.ticket B.money C.water D.food4.A.subways B.trains C.taxis D.bikes5.A.restaurants B.hotels C.libraries D.shops6.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.never7.A.useful B.difficult C.terrible D.wonderful六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：水是非常重要的，因为没有水，任何生物都无法生存。考查连词。because因为；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆或在医院时，我们必须保持安静。考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict严格的；quiet安静的。根据“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在图书馆或在医院时，必须保持安静。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据butIcan’trememberitnow可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构，willtell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，istelling现在进行时态的结构；故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一项的“-ed”发音不同？考查字母发音。needed['niːdɪd]需要；walked[wɔ:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[laɪkt]喜欢；根据四个单词中ed的发音可知，A选项的发音与其他的不同，故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！考查常识。Onaninvitation在一张邀请函上；Inabook在一本书上；Inamenu在一张菜单上。根据“myparty”可知这是在发出邀请，因此这个句子应是在邀请函上可以看到。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个；Congratulations祝贺；Havefun玩得开心。根据“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知对方要去旅行，要祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——那太神奇了！你是怎么想到这个主意的？——我们一起想的。考查动词短语辨析。dropoutof退学；comeupwith想出；begoodat擅长；takepartin参加。根据“Wethoughtofittogether”可知，询问怎么想到这个主意，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我坐在玛丽亚和吉姆中间。考查介词短语。from...to从……到……；between...and两者之间；in;and短语不存在；nextto紧邻。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在两者的中间。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Wheredidyougolastweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是where，助动词did放主语you之前，其后加动词原形go；时间状语lastweekend放句尾。故填Wheredidyougolastweekend“上周末你去了哪里”。12、teeth【解析】【详解】句意：有些人没有手臂，但他们可以用牙齿写字。tooth“牙齿”，此处应该用名词复数teeth泛指一类事物。故填teeth。13、hit【解析】【详解】句意：当灯变红时，不要过马路。车可能会撞到你。may情态动词，后接动词原形，hit表示“撞到”。故填hit。14、candles【解析】【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蜡烛”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填candles。15、Don’teatinclass【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及所给单词可知，应为否定祈使句，结构为：Don’t+动词原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t之后；inclass“在课堂上”，用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在课堂上不要吃东西”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Daniel和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。【1题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E选项“我正在读一本关于未来生活的书”符合情景。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答应该描绘书中介绍的未来生活，F选项“车能够在天空中飞”符合情景。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答应该是驾车方式，A选项“我们不用驾驶”符合情景。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此处询问未来学校的情况，C选项“学校怎么样”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引导的特殊疑问句，B选项“你为什么这么想”符合情景。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人做志愿者的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago”可知他一个星期前加入了志愿者俱乐部。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals”可知她的志愿者工作和狗有关。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Judyis22yearsold”“Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent”“Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy”以及“MandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.”可知一共提到了四个志愿者。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark”可知他将向游客分发地图，并引导他们去公园，故此处them指代“游客”。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个人做志愿者的经历。故选A。18、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Jane的基本情况以及她妈妈的情况，以及她们想吃饺子，但不会做，向Jane的同学李云求教的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheisfromAmerica.”可知，Jane来自美国，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hermotherisateacher.”可知，她妈妈是老师，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.”可知，Jane的同学李云教她们做饺子，故选A。19、1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莫斯科的旅游线路。【1题详解】根据“Thissquare(广场)istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.”可知，列宁墓在红场，故选A。【2题详解】根据“FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.”可知，从红场走过克里姆林宫参议院，就能看到克里姆林宫了，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark”可知，穿过马路——dvortsovaUlitsa，直走到亚历山大公园，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.”可知，之后，乘地铁3号线到国家历史博物馆，故选E。【5题详解】根据“AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere”可知，参观完国家历史博物馆，可以步行到大剧院，欣赏那里的演出，故选D。20、1.eyes##twobigeyes2.(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.3.Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意两点即可）。4.Icandomanythings.5.我没有耳朵，但是我能听到你说话。【解析】【导语】本文是机器人罗宾的自我介绍。罗宾能做很多事情，像用眼睛看东西、用鼻子闻东西、会说英语和汉语、会做面条等。他还是一名优秀的足球运动员。【1题详解】根据第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes.Icanseewiththem.”可知，罗宾能用（两只）眼睛看东西。故填(twobig)eyes。【2题详解】根据第二段“IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，罗宾会说英语和汉语！故填(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.【3题详解】根据第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes…Ihaveonenoseandonemouth.”和第三段“Icanmakedeliciousnoodleswithmylongarmsandsmallhands.Ihavetenfingers…Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.”可知，Robin有两只大眼睛，有一个鼻子和一张嘴，有长胳膊和小手，有十根手指，有两条长腿和两只大脚等。故填Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意两点即可）。【4题详解】主题句通常谓语句首，结合下文“Icanseewiththem…Icansmellwithmynose.AndIcantalkwithmymouth.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，本文介绍Robin可以做许多东西，所以本段的主题句是“Icandomanythings.”，故填Icandomanythings.【5题详解】分析句子可知，本句是but连接的并列句，翻译为“但是”；前句Idon’thaveears翻译为“我没有耳朵”；Icanhearyou翻译为“我能听到你说话”。故填“我没有耳朵，但是我能听到你说话。”五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上次寒假，作者和父母进行了穷游。【1题详解】句意：我们参观了中国的许多城市，如济南、天津和北京。countries国家；villages乡村；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing”可知是一些城市。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们全家只花了大约1500元旅游费。cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语是it；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“Ourfamilyonly...about1,500yuanonthetravel”可知是花费了1500元，spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花费钱”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：在我们旅行期间，我们没有坐飞机，因为机票很贵。ticket票；money钱；water水；food食物。根据“Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe...isexpensive”可知飞机票很贵。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我们都决定改乘火车subways地铁；trains火车；taxis出租车；bikes自行车。根据“hardseatswereourfirstchoice.”可知他们是乘火车去的。故选B。【5题详解】句意：所以我们选择住在小而便宜的旅馆里。restaurants餐馆；hotels旅馆；libraries图书馆；shops商店。根据“liveinsmallandcheap”可知是住在旅馆里。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当我们到达一个新的地方时，我们通常会去当地的市场买一些蔬菜和其他食物，然后我