2025年云南省昆明市十县英语八下期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025年云南省昆明市十县英语八下期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thechocolatecake________verysweetandsoft.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.looks B.feels C.tastes2、—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A.fixup B.fixedup C.isfixingup D.wasfixingup3、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All4、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching5、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express6、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling7、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes8、―Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?―Thanks.I’dlike________.Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.A.either B.neither C.both9、Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood

________.A.part B.health C.method10、Shehada________,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headache B.stomachacheC.toothache D.fever二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、自从那次意外发生，Evan一直都受到严重疾病的折磨。Evanhas____________________seriousillnessessincethataccident____________________.12、notso…as…___________________________________________________________13、Therearesome_________(glass)ofmilkonthetable.14、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(剧本)thatwereatfirstrejected.15、GrainBuds(小满),the________(eight)solartermofayear,meansthattheseedsarebecomingfull.三、补全对话（10分）16、通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.四、阅读理解（40分）17、OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade8,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuchbuthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy,”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Inthefollowingweeks,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgiveme.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapologyhasmeanttome,Jimmy,”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsatschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,IrealizethatifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknowwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.1.Whydidn’tJimmytalktoChristianmuchatfirst?A.Becausehedidn’twanttomakefriendswithpeoplelikeChristian.B.BecauseChristianwasn’tnicetothepeoplearoundhim.C.BecauseChristianmademanyfriendswithothersinthenewclass.D.BecausehethoughtChristianwastoostupidandshy.2.HowdidJimmyfeelafterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids?A.Happy B.Interested. C.Sorry. D.Bored.3.Whatlessoncouldwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers. B.Jimmy’sapologywasimportanttoChristian.C.Christianwasn’talovelyboy. D.Itisreallyhardtosaysorrytoothers.4.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.JimmymadefunofChristian.b.Jimmycouldn’tsleepthatnight.c.ChristianbecameanewstudentinJimmy’sclass.d.JimmyandChristianbecamegoodfriends.e.JimmywroteChristiananotetoapologize.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-a-b-e-d C.a-d-b-e-c D.a-e-b-d-c18、Hi,MynameisJason.Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.Iwasstillholding(拿着)thewalletinonehandandthemoneyintheotherwhenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking,Ithrewawaythewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket(口袋).Iwentoncleaningwithmyfriends,butmyheartwasnolongerinthework!Afterthecleaning,oneofmyfriendsadvisedustohaveadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanice-cream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanice-cream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinksandice-creamsverymuch,butIdidnotreallyenjoymydrinkandice-cream.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.Recently,Ican’tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo?1.WhendidJasonfindthewallet?________A.Thisafternoon. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.Lastnight. D.LastSaturday.2.WhatwasJasondoingwhenhefoundawallet?________A.Hewascleaningthepark. B.Hewaslookingforadog.C.Hewashavinganice-cream. D.Hewastalkingwithhisfriends.3.Whatcoloristhewallet?________A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow. D.Black.4.HowmuchdidJasonspendonthedrinksandice-creams?________A.20dollars. B.16dollars. C.12dollars. D.4dollars.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Agirllostawallet.B.Jasonwenttotheparkwithhisparents.C.Jasonreturnedallthemoneytotheowner.D.Jason’sfriendboughthimadrinkandanice-cream.19、Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem,IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding,Igavehimmyusualreply.ButwhenIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedin(领……进来)themanwhoaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother.1.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause______.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.shedoesn’tknowthepeople2.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto______.A.askforthedirections B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.sellhersomething3.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______.A.lives B.works C.studies D.teaches4.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.激动 B.困惑 C.尴尬 D.拮据5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasnervouswhenhesawthewriter.20、Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.recentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludeheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache C.kniveswiththem D.noparents2.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt3.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething4.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theythinktheproblemsarenotseriousD.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers5.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Whenalargewomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezing(挤压)herbodyintothe____1____space.“MynameisKelly.I’mfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookher____2____unhappily.Kelly____3____talkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenough____4____inmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant____5____!”shesaidsincerely(真诚的).Thismademehaveaverygoodimpressiononher.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwisewords.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeyour____6____?Aren’tyou____7____aboutgettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight?”“Notatall.Ieathealthyfoodandwalkoften,”shesaid,“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore____8____iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.You’refreeonlyifyouare____9____withothers.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifuland____10____womanIhadevermetinmylife.1.A.suitable B.large C.small D.comfortable2.A.head B.leg C.shoulder D.hand3.A.kept B.stopped C.finished D.hated4.A.food B.drinks C.room D.money5.A.look B.size C.sound D.action6.A.weight B.memory C.time D.friends7.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.worried8.A.seriously B.slowly C.easily D.clearly9.A.strict B.comfortable C.careful D.bored10.A.clever B.active C.important D.successful六、阅读表达（10分）22、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顾客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理学)professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________七、书面表达（20分）作为新时代的青少年，我们应当不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”为话题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示，从中学生的角度用英文写一篇短文，谈谈我们应该怎么做。内容要点：1.健康生活；2.兴趣爱好；3.家务劳动；4.美好品德。注意：1.内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。HowtoBeaBetterPersonEveryonewantstobeabetterperson.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatcanwedotobebetter?Hereismyadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：巧克力蛋糕尝起来又甜又软。我想再来一个。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据“I’dliketohaveanotherone.”可知已经吃了一个，由此推出是尝起来又甜又软。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天四点钟我打你电话，但你没接。——哦，对不起。那个时候我正在修理我的自行车。你为什么给我打电话？考查过去进行时。根据时间atthattime“在那个时候”可知，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，再根据主语为“I”，be动词用was。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢绿茶还是咖啡？——都不，谢谢。我想要一杯水。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根据“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，绿茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。考查非谓语动词。根据“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天气真是多变。人们似乎在一周内经历了四季。考查动词辨析。expect期盼；experience经历，体验；explain解释；express表达。根据“fourseasonsinaweek”及语境可知此处指一周内经历了四季。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：当看幽默的动画片时，我忍不住笑了。考查动词辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告诉，原形tell。根据“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的动画片会让人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的卡通英雄是谁？——孙悟空。他很勇敢。当他大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。考查动词辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings带来；comes来。根据“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，当孙悟空大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。makeamess“搞得一团糟”，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？——谢谢。我都不喜欢。请给我一杯牛奶。考查代词辨析。either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.”可知，茶和咖啡都不喜欢。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十岁了，但他的身体仍然很好。考查名词辨析。part部分；health健康；method方法。根据“Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood”可知虽然八十岁了，但是身体健康。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：她牙疼，所以她想去看牙医。考查名词辨析。headache头疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙。根据“dentist”可知是牙疼，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.suffered②.from③.took④.place【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。遭受……的折磨：sufferfrom…；发生：takeplace。分析句子可知，句子是由since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填suffered；from；took；place。12、Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“notso...as...”可知，此处表示“自行车不如汽车重”，Thebike作主语，isnotsoheavyas“不像……重”，thecar作宾语。故填Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.13、glasses【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有几杯牛奶。根据“are...”可知此处用名词复数glasses“杯”。故填glasses。14、scripts【解析】【详解】句意：一些最成功的电影是根据最初被拒绝的剧本改编的。script“剧本”，根据were可知，此空应填复数形式，故填scripts。15、eighth【解析】【详解】句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气，意味着种子正在变得饱满。eight八，基数词。这里修饰单数名词solarterm“节气”，定冠词the后用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论Mike和Grace昨晚在做什么的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此处应该问“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用过去进行时。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2题详解】根据上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此处应表示赞扬，如“你是个好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3题详解】根据下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此处应该是问“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4题详解】根据下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她没有完成作业，作业太多了此处应作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5题详解】根据下文“Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此处应是就“Grace有太多作业要做”这一问题提出建议，如“也许她应该和她的老师谈谈”，故填maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy班里来了一位新同学，Jimmy的一个玩笑伤害了他，后来Jimmy向他道歉，两人成了好朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.”可知Jimmy不想和Christian这样的人交朋友。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.”可知Jimmy取笑了Christian之后，他感到很抱歉。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.”可知文章告诉我们伤害了别人应该道歉。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.”和第三段“ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.”和第六段“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep”和倒数第三段“Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.”倒数第二段“ Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”可知正确的顺序是c-a-b-e-d。故选B。18、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Jason在捡到钱包并发现钱包里有钱时，本能地想要把钱拿走，但他的良心告诉他这样做是不对的。然而，他最终还是做出了错误的决定，导致他感到非常内疚和不安。这个故事告诉我们，在面对道德困境时，我们应该听从内心的声音，做出正确的选择。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason上周六发现了钱包。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason发现钱包时正在打扫公园。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，钱包是黄色的。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.”及“ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.”可知，一开始打开钱包时里面有20美元，后面只剩下4美元，由此可知买饮料和冰淇淋花了20-4=16美元。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!”可知，一个女孩丢了钱包。故选A。19、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“方向感”很差的作者的一次尴尬的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.”，可知是为了尽量避免给人们指错误的方向。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知男人问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路，是在“问路”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding”可知“FriendshipBuilding”是作者工作的地方。故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文所述，可知秘书领进来的人就是向作者问路的那个男人，而作者当时告诉他“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”，故推断划线词“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段开头“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem…”可知选项B“这个作者的方向感很差。”符合文意。故选B。20、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了年轻人的心理可能会有问题。一些学生因为必须努力学习而变得焦虑；另一些学生则难以与父母和同学等人相处融洽。并介绍了一些专家建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，刘伟因为担心学业，用刀割伤了手指。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知，严芳每次考试都会出问题。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”可知，有问题的学生不会向别人求助，因为他们不会让别人认为他们很愚蠢。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.”可知，梁月珠的建议告诉我们有心理问题的学生最好加入其他人，常与他人交流。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在飞机上遇到了来自加拿大的Kelly，虽然身体肥胖，但举止得体、热爱阅读并坚持自由地做自己。【1题详解】句意：她不得不慢慢降低身体，把身体挤进狭小的空间。suitable合适的；large大的；small小的；comfortable舒服的。根据“squeezing(挤压)herbody”可知，空间很小。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我一边说一边不高兴地握着她的手。head头；leg腿；shoulder肩膀；hand手。根据“Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.”和“shook”可知，此处指握手。故选D。【3题详解】句意：Kelly一直跟我说话。kept保持；stopped停止；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据“Shewasverythoughtful.”可知，Kelly一直在和作者说话，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当我们得到饮料和食物时，她确保我的座位上有足够的空间。food食物；drinks饮料；room空间；money钱。根据“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant...”可知，是确保作者的座位有足够的空间。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我不想让你对我的体型感到不舒服。look外貌；size大小，尺寸；sound声音；action行动。根据上文“alargewoman”和“myelephant”可知，此处指Kelly如大象一般的尺寸。故选B。【6题详解】句意：你有没有想过减肥？weight体重；memory记忆；time时间；friends朋友。根据“gettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight”可知，此处指减肥；loseweight“减肥”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你不担心因为体重而生病吗？happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；worried担忧的。根据“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，此处指因为体重问题，担心生病。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果人们总是担心一些事情，他们会更容易生病。seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根据“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，如果总是担心一些东西，更容易生病。故选C。【9题详解】句意：只有当你和别人相处融洽时，你才是自由的。strict严格；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的；bored厌烦的。根据“You’refreeonlyifyouare...withothers.”可知，和他人相处感到舒服时，自己才是自由的；becomfortablewith“对……感到舒适”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我突然意识到Kelly是我这辈子见过的最美丽、最聪明的女人。clever聪明的；active积极的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据上文“Peoplewillgetillnesses...Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.”可知，Kelly是一个聪明的女人。故选A。六、阅读表达（1