北京临川学校2025年英语七年级第二学期期中综合测试试题含答案

北京临川学校2025年英语七年级第二学期期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with2、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays3、Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but4、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read5、They________theanswernow,sothey________aboutlookingitupinthedictionary.A.aren’tknowing;arethinking B.don’tknow;arethinkingC.don’tknow;thinks D.aren’tknowing;think6、—Jack,whereisMichael?—He________ontheplayground.A.isplayingsoccer B.playssoccer C.playedsoccer7、—Ican’tfindmycrayons.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself8、Thegovernmentwillbuildanewroad________GuangzhouandHeyuan.A.between B.nextto C.from D.beside9、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims10、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、他太小了，他不会自己穿衣服。Heis____________to____________.12、Lori正在照顾那些流浪狗。Lori________________________________thosehomelessdogs.13、Therulesare________(可怕的).14、她咋晚一上床就睡着了。She________________assoonasshewenttobedlastnight.15、每年数百万棵树被砍伐。我们应该节约用纸。纸是由木材制成的。______________treesarecutdowneveryyear.Weshoulduselesspaper.Paperis________________wood.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Jenny,Ineedtobuyaguitarforyourbrother.____1____B:Sorry,Mom.I’mbusynow.A:____2____B:No.I’mtakingatriponline(在线).A:Atriponline?____3____B:Yeah.Wecangoanywherewewant.A:____4____B:Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:____5____B:OK.Herewego!A.Thatsoundsinteresting.B.IwanttogotoShanghai.C.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?D.Areyoubusyplayingcomputergames?E.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?F.Nowmanypeopleliketotaketripsonline.四、阅读理解（40分）17、BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混乱).Sheisacarelessgirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.1.HowoftendoesBrowncleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A.Hisbooksandacomputer.B.Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C.Hisclothesandabasketball.D.Hisbooksandajacket.3.WhereisLily’sguitar?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed. D.Ontheshelf.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“careless”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.小心的 C.果断的 D.聪明的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrownisLily’sbrother.B.Lilylikescleaningherroom.C.Lilyhasasister.D.Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf.18、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个广告的介绍，请为左栏的五个人选择合适的广告，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.___2___TomlikesspeakingEnglishandwantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.___3___Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplayitwell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutlookingforateacherforher.___4___Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.___5___Mrs.Brownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit(健康的).A.WinterCampThewinterholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttomakeitcolorful?Ifyoudo,pleasecallMr.Greenat235—221.B.SportsClubDoyouwanttokeepfit?Thenwelcometooursportsclub.It’sopenonweekendsfrom9a.mto7p.m.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofsportsandgoodpartners.C.WantedAreyougoodatsinging?Ourband(乐队)islookingforasinger.It’sgreatifyoucanplaythepiano.D.HealthCenterDoyouwanttobefitandhappy?Pleasecomeandjoinus.Youcantakepartinmanyhealthyandenjoyableactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandparties.WewillopenonSaturdaysandSundays.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.JustopenyourmouthandspeakEnglish.F.People’sHospitalOpenfrom8:00a.mto5:00p.m.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient(有耐心的).Theyhavelotsofexperience(经验).Tel:G.SportsCenterWehavealotofsportsactivitiesandsportslessons.Alotofgoodteacherscanhelpyoulearntoplaybasketball,tennisandvolleyball.19、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(评判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士别三日,当刮目相看”.C.“书卷多情似故人”.D.“书中自有颜如玉”.20、One-dayTripinGuangzbouAreyouplanningaholidaytrip?TherearealotofinterestingplacesinGuangzhou.Takealookatthem.1.BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.Ticket:¥5OpeningTime:Everyday2.GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.Ticket:¥10OpeningTime:9:00—17:003.ChimelongParadiseisoneofthefunniestplacesinChina!Youcanplayallkindsofgames,andtherearealwayssomanypeoplethere.Ticket:¥200OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:004.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.Ticket:¥FreeOpeningTime:Mostshopsopento22:00everyday1.InShangxiajiuPedestrianStreet,peopleusually________.A.buyclothesandfood B.playfungamesC.findhistoryofGuangzhou D.seebeautifulplacesofGuangzhou2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChimelongParadise?A.Itisaveryinterestingplace. B.Itsticketsaremoreexpensivethantheotherplaces.C.Itclosesatthesametimeeveryday. D.Itispopularwithmanypeople.3.BaiyunMountainis________.A.freeforvisitors B.thehighestmountaininGuangzhouC.inthesouthofGuangzhou D.famousforitsshops4.IfsomeonewantstoknowthehistoryofGuangzhou,he/shemaygoto________.A.BaiyunMountain B.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreetC.ChimelongParadise D.GuangzhouMuseum五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍乱).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy六、阅读表达（10分）22、

Doyoulikepandas?Theywereingreatdangerinthepast.Chinadidalottoprotectthem.Forexample,thegovernment(政府)built52protectionareasforpandas.In1980,theChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter(研究中心)forpanda.Thecenterusesbreedingprograms(繁殖计划)toraise(饲养)newpandasandreleasethemintothewild.Inthe1970s,therewerejust1,114pandasinChina.Now,thereare1,864.Chinahasworkedtohelpotherendangeredspeciesaswell.Yunnans’snub-nosedmonkey(滇金丝猴)andthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthem.Thecrestedibiswasoncewidespread(分布广泛)ineastChina.Butlater,peoplethoughttheymightdieout.In1981,scientistsfoundsevencrestedibisesintheworld.Scientistsstartedbreedingprogramstosavethebirds,sothenumberofcrestedibiseshasincreasedmorethan7,000inChina.1.Howmanyprotectionareasforpandaswerebuiltbygovernment?_______________________________________________2.WhendidChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter?_______________________________________________3.Whatprogramsdoesthecenterusetoraisenewpandas?_______________________________________________4.Wherewasthecrestedibisoncewidespread?_______________________________________________5.Whydidthenumberofcrestedibisesincrease(增长)?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你的学校将要组织为期一周的英语夏令营(EnglishSummerCamp)。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇通知，向同学们简单介绍夏令营的基本信息以及规章制度，内容包括：1.夏令营的时间、地点和活动安排；2.夏令营中的规则（至少两条）；3.欢迎大家踊跃报名参加。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Summerholidayiscoming.We’llholdEnglishSummerCampforstudents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Center

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英语老师看起来怎么样？——她长的又高又瘦，长着一头长发。考查介词用法。have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；thereis有，固定句式；with有，介词。根据“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有谓语且不是therebe句型，此处用with。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：简正和她父母在公园玩得很开心。考查动名词作宾语。playing玩耍；toplay去玩耍；play玩耍；plays玩耍。根据句中有“havingfun”可知，此处是havefundoingsth.，表示“做某事很开心”，所以此处用动名词playing。故选A。【点睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy，这三者后面如果跟动词，需要使用动名词形式。例如：Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本题中考查的正是havefun的用法，根据结构即可正确解答。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你不能提前完成任务。考查并列连词辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否则不能提前完成任务。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里读书。考查现在进行时。reads为一般现在时；isreading为现在进行时；read为一般现在时。根据“WhereisTom?”可知在问Tom当前的行为或位置，故选用正在进行时。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：他们现在不知道答案，所以他们正在考虑查字典。考查时态。第一空强调客观事实，用一般现在时，know是动词，表示否定要借助助动词，所以第一空填don’tknow；第二空强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，填arethinking。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，迈克尔在哪里？——他正在操场踢足球。考查动词时态的用法。根据“He…ontheplayground.”可知，他正在操场踢足球。此处用现在进行时：isplayingsoccer。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我蜡笔。我可以用你的吗？——当然。给你。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“MayIuse...”可知表示我可以用你的吗，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：政府会在广州和河源之间建造一条新路。考查介词辨析。between两者之间；nextto挨着；from从；beside旁边。根据“GuangzhouandHeyuan”可知此处指两者之间，用between...and表示。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人会允许孩子们在这条野河里游泳，因为这很危险。考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我成功地写了一首优美的歌。考查介词。Under在……的下面；In在……内部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，是介词短语。原句指的是“在你的帮助下”。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.too②.young③.dress④.himself【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，本句为too...to...“太……而不能……”句型。“太小”tooyoung，“自己穿衣服”dressoneself，主语“he”的反身代词为himself。故填too；young；dress；himself。12、①.is②.taking③.care④.of【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，此处是现在进行时，且照顾对应的是takecareof或者lookafter，根据空格，可知应是takecareof，此处要用现在进行时。故填is；taking；care；of。13、terrible【解析】【详解】句意：规则是可怕。terrible“可怕的”，形容词作表语。故填terrible。14、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【详解】fallasleep“睡着，入睡”，固定短语，根据“assoonasshewenttobedlastnight”可知，时态为一般过去时，fall变为过去式fell。故填fell；asleep。15、①.Millions②.of③.made④.from【解析】【详解】根据题干，数百万的：millionsof，句首字母需大写；由……做成：bemadefrom，表示看不出原材料。故填Millions；of；made；from。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是珍妮与妈妈的对话，她们主要在谈论在线旅行。【1题详解】根据“Ineedtobuyaguitar”和“Sorry,Mom.”可知，妈妈要去购物，问珍妮是否想一起去，E项“你想和我一起去购物吗？”符合情景，故选E。【2题详解】根据“No.I’mtakingatriponline(在线).”可知，问句是一般疑问句，妈妈想知道珍妮在忙什么，D项“你正忙于玩电脑游戏吗？”符合情景，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Atriponline?”可知，妈妈对线上旅行很感兴趣，A项“听起来很有趣。”符合情景，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，妈妈也想体验线上旅行，C项“你能教我怎么做吗？”符合情景，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，回答是想去的地点，B项“我想去上海。”符合情景，故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗的房间很整洁，而妹妹莉莉的房间很乱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知布朗每天都打扫房间，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知布朗的桌子上有电脑、一些作业本和报纸，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知莉莉的吉他在床上，故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混乱).”可知莉莉的房间很混乱，所以她应该是一个粗心的女孩，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis”可知布朗是莉莉的哥哥，故选A。18、1.C2.E3.G4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生和七种活动的情况。【1题详解】根据原文“Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell”可知Crystal擅长唱歌和弹钢琴，选项C“你擅长唱歌吗？如果你会弹钢琴就太好了”符合题意。故选C。【2题详解】根据原文“TomlikesspeakingEnglishandwantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.”可知，Tom喜欢说英语，也想交一些同样喜欢英语的朋友，选项E“在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友”符合题意。故选E。【3题详解】根据原文“...butshecan’tplayitwell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutlookingforateacherforher”可知，Jane的父母正在寻找一名网球老师，选项G“很多好老师可以帮助你学习打篮球、网球和排球”符合题意。故选G。【4题详解】根据原文“Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends”可知，Sandy虽然喜欢唱歌跳舞，但只在周末有时间，选项D“你可以参加许多健康且令人愉快的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和聚会。我们将在周六周日开放”符合题意。故选D。【5题详解】根据原文“Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit(健康的)”可知，布朗女士需要做运动保持身材健康，选项B“你想保持健康身材吗？在这里你可以找到多种运动和好搭档”符合题意。故选B。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了看到班上新来的同学约翰又高又大，以为约翰擅长打篮球，直到约翰说他想和作者下象棋，作者意识到不应该以貌取人。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我发现亚当向约翰竖起大拇指，对他微笑。约翰笑着回道。可知，划线单词him指代约翰。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整个上午，我都能感觉到亚当愤怒地看着我，但约翰可能不知道这一点。终于上课铃响了，我感到非常紧张。我知道亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我。可以推断，亚当是不友好的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisisJohn”可知来了一位新同学，d第一；根据第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想让你成为约翰的搭档，他看起来很不开心。因此，e第二；根据第四段尾句“lknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根据第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根据第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然发现我错了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。因此c第五。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此时作者感到很惊讶。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。可以推断，划线部分与”人不可貌相“相似。故选A。http://HowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you'llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowingfoodtoyourdog.Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs:×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.6.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethedog’sfood?________A.Grapes. B.Meat.C.Fish. D.Milk.7.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.8.Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?________A.Avettellsustodothat.B.Itisgoodfordogsbones.C.Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter.D.Dogsneedenoughenergy.9.YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?________A.You’dbettercombthedoghairmore.B.Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C.Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.D.Takingthedogforabothwillbeagoodchoice.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?________A. B.C. D.20、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了广州几个有趣的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.”可知，上下九步行街有许多物美价廉的衣服，人们还可以品尝不同的食物并拍照，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:00”可知，长隆乐园不是每天在同一时间关门，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.”可知，白云山是广州最高的山，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.”可知，如果想了解广州的历史，可以去广州博物馆，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了斯诺医生是如何发现霍乱的传染途径并且终止霍乱传播的。【1题详解】句意：医生们试图找出防止人们感染霍乱的方法。tell告诉；borrow借用；stop防止；hear听见。根据“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法来防止人们感染，故选C。【2题详解】句意：大多数人认为人们生病是因为空气污染，所以他们告诉人们经常开窗，保持空气新鲜open打开；close关闭；break打断；shine照耀。根据“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空气清新应是需要经常开窗，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们还要求他们多喝水，吃一些药。us我们；you你（们）；him他；them他们。根据上文的“people”可知，此处指的是“告诉人们”，所以用them指代，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但他们的建议从来没有起过作用。service服务；activity活动；advice建议；example例子。根据上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，这些都是他们的建议，所以此处指建议，故选C。【5题详解】句意：约翰·斯诺，一个医生兼科学家，有一个不同的想法。great伟大的；different不同的；wrong错误的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，约翰·斯诺的想法与其他人不同，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他认为是被污染的水引起了霍乱。followed跟着；forced强迫；broke弄坏；caused引起。根据“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，应是说污水引发霍乱，故选D。【7题详解】句意：最后，他发现社区里的水越干净，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，终于；Certainly无疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，广泛地。根据“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，这是他测试之后最终发现的结果，故选A。【8题详解】句意：斯诺医生向其他医生展示了他的研究结果，他们知道他是对的。serious严重的；right正确的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸运的。根据“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯诺医生的发现可知，其他医生知道他是对的，故选B。【9题详解】句意：在整个伦敦，人们不再饮用受污染的水。clean洁净，干净的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根据斯诺医生的发现“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人们需要停止饮用受污染的水，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们知道干净的水对健康有多重要。exercise运动；health健康；illness疾病；energy能力。本文主要讲述了人们因为饮用受污染的水而被感染霍乱，所以此处指干净的水对健康很重要，故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.52.2.In1980.3.Thecenterusesbreedingprogramstoraisenew