Module1-Learn-about-Language-词汇导图语境助记

词汇导图语境助记Module1LifeintheFuturecome导图速记comeabout发/产生comeacross偶然遇见;碰见cometrue实现comeon快点;算了吧1.comecometoanend/agreement结束/达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论comeup.上来/升;被提出/及comeout出现;出版;开放comeupwith想/提出cometrue是不及物动词短语realize是及物动词。联想助记come还可用于下列结构①Whenitcomesto(doing)sth.说到(做)某事;在某方面②howcome(….)?怎么会这样（……）相似助记(2016课标全国I,D)Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonaanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.当遇到他们的病人正经历个人焦虑时,护士和其他照顾人员需要意识到沉默的可能含义。高考佳句look导图速记lookaround参观lookback回顾lookout当/小心;找出lookoutfor留心lookdownon/upon轻视;瞧不起2.looklookup向上看;查找lookupto尊敬;敬仰lookinto向……里看;调查lookforwardto盼望lookfor寻找lookthrough翻查lookon旁观lookafter照顾Whencrossingthestreet.lookoutforcars.过马路时当心车辆。相似助记各种“小心”:①lookout②Takecare③watchout④becarefulIftherearewordsyoudonotunderstand,lookthemupinadictionary.如果有不懂的词就查词典。相似助记optimistic导图速记optimismn乐观(主义)adj.乐观的beoptimisticabout对……乐观optimistn乐观的人;乐观主义者3.optimisticism是构成表示“……主义”的单词后缀,-ist是构成表示“主义者”单词的后缀,例如①terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖主义者②racism种族主义racist种族主义者optimistic的反义词为pessimistic“悲观的”。WefeeloptimisticaboutthefutureoftheEUandthefutureofChinaEUrelations.我们对欧盟的前景和中欧关系的前景感到乐观相似助记referto导图速记参考;查阅谈到;提到指的是涉及4.refertorefertoyou指的是你refertothetelephonedirectory查电话簿refertohispast提到他的往事refertoAsianproblems涉及亚洲问题Thetermgrannynannycanalsorefertoanannywhoisaseniorhiredtotakecareoftheunrelatedchildrenorapersonhiredtocareforasenior.“奶奶保姆”还可以指雇来照顾非亲属关系的孩子的年长保姆,或者雇来照顾老年人的保姆。相似助记getdone导图速记getmarried结婚getdressed穿衣服gethurt受伤5.getdonegetdrunk醉酒getstuck卡住getpaid获得报酬getlost迷路Hegotdressedasquicklyashecould.他尽快穿好衣服。Dianasaid.Charles'valetwouldlayhisshirtonthebedbeforehegotdressed.戴安娜曾说过,在查尔斯穿衣服之前,他的贴身仆人会把衬衣准备好放在床上。漫画助记Imagine导图速记imaginaryadj.虚构的;幻想的imaginativeadj.富有想象力的v.想象imaginationn.想象力6.Imagineimagine(sb.doingsth想象某人)做某事imaginesb(tobe/as)+n/adj想象某人(是作为)imaginethat/what…想象+…beyondimagination超乎想象如果主语是第一人称(we),则Imagine后的宾语从句的否定要前移,即“Wedon'timagine+that从句”;主语是其他人称时,无此变化。有相同用法的还有think,expect,suppose,guess等。联想助记I'vebarelyheardofWeChatpaythreeyearsago,whereastodaycanbarelyimagineIcouldgoadaywithoutusingit!三年前我几乎没怎么听说过微信支付,然而今天我都不敢想没了它我该怎么生活!语境助记aswell相关用法导图速记may/might(ust)aswell倒不如;还是……为好也;还aswellas和;以及7.aswell相关用法常用作状语,意义相当于to或also放在句末,不用逗号与句子分开和动词连用,用来缓和语气连接并列成分,连接主语时谓语的单复数要和aswellas前面的主语保持一致即“就前原则”和动词连用,用来缓和语气NotonlydoIlikethismovie,butmotherlikesitaswell.不只是我喜欢这部电影,我的妈妈也喜欢看它。Chimpanzeesareourclosestlivingrelatives.Wesharealmost99percentofourDNAwiththem.Itturnsoutthattheysharesomeourbrainpoweraswell.黑猩猩是人类的近亲,与人类共享了将近99%的DNA。结果是,黑猩猩还共享了人类的一部分智力。漫画助记start相关短语导图速记n.开始v.开始8.start相关短语forastart首先;第作为开始atthestart/beginningof开始;起初tostart/beginwith首先;开始start/beginwith以……开始I'msickoflivinginthiscity-forastart,theheavytrafficmakescommutingtoworkanabsolutenightmare!我讨厌住在这个城市里——首先,拥挤的交通让上下班简直像噩梦!Theworstthingthatwillhappenisthatyouwillbecomeknownastheyoungmanwhosmilesandsayshello,andthatisnotabadthingtostartwith.这样做最糟糕的结果不过是,人们将会记住你这个爱笑爱打招呼的年轻人,那是个不错的开头。语境助记way导图速记ontheway在路上;即将去(或来)onthewayout即将过时/被淘汰theway挡路;妨碍9.way相关短语bywayof途经;经由Inaway在某种程度上alltheway一路/直ononeswayto.在某人去……的路上noway绝不;一点也不Thistypeofcellphoneisonthewayout.这种类型的手机即将过时。innoway置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。相似含义和用法的短语还有Innocase,nomeans,onnocondition,atnotime等语境助记Iagreewithyouinaway.在某种程度上我同意你的看法漫画助记否定转移导图速记常见的能作否定转移的主句谓语动词有think,believe,imagine,suppose,considerexpect,fancy,guess用法:把宾语从句中的否定词not转移到主句结构I/Wedon'tthink/believe/imagine/.宾语从句(从句为肯定句否定转移的反意疑问句的窍门Idon'tthinkyou'vemetXiaoXin(改成反意疑问句)①将否定词重新放到从句中。Ithinkyouhaven'tmetXiaoXin②把Ithink去掉。Youhaven'tmetXiaoXin③按照规则在句子后面加上简短附加问句。You'vemetXiaoXin,haveyou?批语too...to...结构导图速记当too后面是kind,glad,happy,anxious,satisfied,eager等表示态度、心情等的形容词时,该结构不表示否定意义,只相当于very。该结构中too后加形容词或副词,to后加动词原形。当too前面有否定词not,nevernothing等时,表示强烈的肯定Inonestudy,researchersgavecrowsandhumansthe