2024北京首师大附中高一（下）期中英语试题及答案

试题试题2024北京首都师大附中高一（下）期中英语2024.5第一部分（听力，共20小题，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethesecondbedroomas?A.Amediaroom.B.Aguestroom.C.Alivingroom.2.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthemovie?A.TouchingB.ExcitingC.Boring.3.Whatarethespeakersabouttodotogether?A.Shopinastore.B.Haveameal.C.Parkacar.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.MotherandsonC.Neighbors.5.Whywillthewomangetelectronicdrums?A.Theycostlessmoney.B.Theysoundlessnoisy.C.Theyrequirelessspace第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcolorpantsdidthemantryonfirs?A.Gray.B.Yellow.C.Black.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$72C.$80.第二部分（完形填空，共12小题，共24分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I'mnotsomeonewholikestoplaygames.ButlastApril,IheardsomeofmyclassmatestalkingabouttheRubik'sCube(魔方).Isawafriendsolvethispuzzlevery___1___whichreallysurprisedme.BeforeIhadevenmademyfirst____2____,hehadaligned(对齐)allthecolors.Atthetime,Ithoughtmyclassmatemustbeusingsome____3____technique.AthomeIsearchedonlinefor____4____.IfoundoutaboutanAustralianteenagerwhocan____5____thethirdordercubein4.73seconds.Iwasshocked.Fascinated(着迷)byhis____6____,IbegantostudytheRubik'sCubemyself.Withoutateachertohelpme,itwasabigchallenge.ThefirstthingIdidwasto____7____theformulas(公式)forthecube.____8____,thatturnedouttobeanineffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.Ibeganto____9____anotherapproachtothecube,called"musclememory".Itdependsonpracticingaspecificmechanicalmovementintomemorythrough_____10_____.Astimewenton,becamemoreandmoreskillful.MeanwhileIfoundthatitwasa_____11_____waytoimprovemylogicalskillsandmemory.I’msogladthatIwas_____12_____totheRubik'sCube.Allinall,totakeonanewthingisalwaysagoodidea,awayintoanewworld.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.clearly D.normally2.A.move B.decision C.choice D.effort3.A.realistic B.traditional C.fantastic D.popular4.A.pictures B.words C.information D.advice5.A.stop B.destroy C.choose D.complete6.A.skill B.knowledge C.gift D.courage7.A.write B.check C.correct D.memorize8.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides9.A.take B.bring C.accept D.get10.A.preparation B.repetition C.question D.organization11.A.quick B.clever C.simple D.useful12.A.used B.introduced C.addicted D.recommended第三部分（阅读理解，共16小题，共32分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共32分）ASUMMERPROGRAMProgramTitle:London:Creativity,InnovationandLeadershipTheAcademicProgram:ThefirstweekAmixoftraditionalacademiclecturesaboutBritishhistoryandcontemporaryculture.ThesecondweekCreativity,innovationandleadershipthroughinteractiveworkshopsandcomparativestudent-ledsessions.ProgramDates:•Teachingwilltakeplacedailyfinishing4pmeverydayfromJuly23toAugust3.•Accommodationcheck-inonSundayJuly22andcheck-outonSaturdayAugust4.NumberofParticipants:Thecostisbasedonaminimumof30students(£2,450perstudent).Inadditiontherewillbetwogroupleaderswhowillaccompanythegroup.Pleasenotethatwecannotacceptareductioninthenumberofstudentswithoutadjustingthecostoftheprogram.Accommodation:ParticipantswillbeaccommodatedinKing'sCollegeLondonstudentdormitory.Eachapartmenthasasinglebedroom,laundryroomandfreeWi-Ficonnection.Theprogramfeewillinclude:•Weekdaybreakfastandlunchoncampus(Monday-Fridayonly).•Academiclectures,seminarsandworkshops.•Guidedexcursionsandsitevisits.•Culturalandsocialactivitiesasoutlined.•Accommodationinsidecampus.•Coursecertification.•AirporttransfersonarrivalanddepartureEnglishculture,King'sCollegeLondon,academicstudy…Ifyouareinterested,comeandsignup!13.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirstweekoftheprogram?A.Goforexcursions B.LearnaboutBritishhistoryC.Dosomeinteractiveworkshops D.Takepartinstudent-ledsessions14.Whenwilltheteachingoftheprogramtakeplace?A.EverydayfromJuly23toAug3. B.WeekdaysfromJuly23toAug3.C.EverydayfromJuly22toAug4. D.WeekdaysfromJuly22toAug4.15.IfSamjoinsintheprogram,hewill_______.A.pay£1,450atmost B.haveasinglebedroombeC.payforWi-Fibyhimself D.accompaniedbyavolunteer16.Theprogramfeeincludes_______.A.visaapplicationfee B.threemealseverydayC.accommodationoutsidecampus D.guidedexcursionsandsitevisitsBPeoplecanreduce,reuseorrecyclewasteinsteadofthrowingitaway.MattandSamdecidedtodoanexperimenttoseehowmuchwastethethreeR'scouldsave.First,theycollectedtherubbishfromsixclassroomsattheirschoolandthendividedtherubbishintothreegroups:•thingsthatwerereusable,suchasapenciloramarker•thingsthatcouldberecycled,suchascans,glass,orpaper•thingsthatweretrulywasteThen,MattandSamweighedeachofthethreegroups.Theydiscoveredthat84%ofthetotalrubbishthrownawaythatdaycouldberecycledorreused.Theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.MattandSampresentedtheideaofstartingarecyclingprogrammetotheschoolleaders.ThentheyworkedwiththeStudentCouncil.Theypreparedbrochuresforthestudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutrecycling.Afterthinkingoverthepossibilityoftheprogramme,theschoolboughtcoloredcontainersforeachclassroom.Besides,eachroomreceivedabluecontainerforpaperandagreencontainerforglassandcansaswellasaredcontainerforrealrubbish.Withinashorttime,eachclassroomintheschoolwassortingrecyclablematerialsfromrubbishbeforeitwasthrown.Tochecktheschool’sprogress,MattandSamweighedtherubbishonemoretime.Theycollectedtherubbishfromtheredcontainersfromthesamesixclassroomsasbefore,sortedtherubbishintothreegroupsagainandweighedeachgroup.Thistime,theyfoundthattheredcontainerswerefilledwith90%realwaste.Only10%ofrecyclablematerialshadbeenthrownintotheredcontainers.MattandSamwerepleasedwiththeirefforts.17.WhydidMattandSamdotheexperiment?A.Toseewhatcouldbereused.B.Toseewhatcouldberecycled.C.Toseehowmuchwastestudentsproduced.D.ToseehowmuchwastethethreeR'scouldsave.18.WhatdidMattandSamdointherecyclingprogramme?A.Theyworkedbythemselves.B.Theymadeaspeechonrecycling.C.Theywrotebrochuresaboutrecycling.D.Theyboughtcoloredcontainersforeachclassroom.19.Howmuchrealrubbishwasthrownintotheredcontainersaftertheexperiment?A.84%. B.10%. C.90%. D.100%.20.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMattandSam?A.Friendly. B.Generous. C.Confident. D.Responsible.CManyontheMountainWeoftenseepeoplewaitinginlinesatsupermarkets,theatresandamusementparks.Surprisingly,somepeopleevenhavetowaitinlineatthesummit(顶峰)ofQomolangmaintheHimalayas.ThebesttimetoclimbtheHimalayasisduringthemonthsofAprilandMay,aswellassomedaysinSeptemberandOctober."Intheseperiodsofrecentyears,thepathcontainsrocksanddeepcrackfrommeltingiceduetothewarmweather,whichmakeexpeditionsupthemountainmoredangerous,saidApa,anexperiencedNepaleseguide.Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason,crowdsofclimbersbecamestuckinalonglinenearthesummit.Thelineisabovethemountain'shighestcampsite—about8,000metersabovesealevel.However,mostpeoplecanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitwithoutextraoxygensupplies.Twenty-onemountaineershavediedintheHimalayanmountainssofarthisyear,accordingtoGripped,amagazinededicatedtomountainclimbing.ElevenoftheseclimbersdiedonQomolangma.Thisdeathcountmarksafour-yearhigh.Overcrowding,inexperienceandpoorweatherhavebeenthemostcommoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.Afterthesetragedies,onequestionremains:Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountain?Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhotakeriskstendtoperceivethemselvesdifferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.ButforadventurerswhoaredrawntotheHimalayas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmaisalifelongdream,accordingtoDiscoveryNews.''Qomolangmaislikealighttobugsthatattractspeopleoncetheyhearaboutit.Itrepresentstheultimateformanypeople,''USmountaineerAlanArnettesaid.Technologicaladvanceshavealsoencouragedmorepeopletoclimbthemountain.Peoplecangethigh-techsafetyequipmentmoreeasilythanbefore.Andwiththeinternet,climbersknowbetterthaneverabouthowtoreachthesummitsafely,YahooTravelnoted.21.Whathappenedduringthisyear'sclimbingseasononQomolangma?A.Manyclimbersgotstuckduetoasnowstorm.B.Climbershadtowaitinlinenearthesummit.C.Thehighestcampsitewasclosedforsafetyreasons.D.Therewerenotenoughoxygensuppliesforclimbers.22.WhatdoweknowfromtheUSATodayreport?A.21climbershavelosttheirlivesonQomolangmathisyear.B.Thisyear'sclimberdeathcountisfourtimesmorethanlastyear's.C.Climberswhohavelessexperiencemayhaveahigherriskofdeath.D.ClimberscanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitofQomolangma.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perceive”inparagraphsmean?A.Think. B.Change. C.Pretend. D.Promise.24.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.TherisksonQomolangma.B.Mountaineerslifelongdream.C.Causesofmountaineers,deaths.D.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma.DFansofartbelievethatitsmainpurposeistomakeuslookatlifefrommanydifferentangles.WhenitcomestoCubism,however,theartistsofthiserawantedustolookatlifefromeveryangle.ThefatherofCubism,SpanishartistPabloPicasso,isamongtheartworld'smostfamousnames.Likemanyothergreatnamesbeforehim,hefeltrestrainedbytherulesofhisteachersanddecidedtodosomething:breakthem.Earlyinhispaintingcareer,Picassorealizedsomethingimportantabouthowpeopleviewandrememberscenesofbeauty.Whenwelookatasubject,wedon’tjustseeitfromoneangle,asmanypaintingsappear.Instead,westudythesubjectfromanumberofdifferentangles,heightsandviewpoints.ThisistheaimofCubism:Itportrayssubjectsfromawiderangeofangles;itdoesn’tforceustoseethingsastheartistviewedthematthetimeheorshepaintedthem.Tobringhisvisionstolife,PicassoandotherCubiststookthemostbasiccomponentsofasubjectandrearrangedtheminawaywhichletusseeitinfulldetail.“Bybreakingobjectsandfiguresdownintodistinctareas,Picassoaimedtoshowdifferentviewpointsatthesametimeandwithinthesamespace,”inthewordsoftheTateInstitution.OrasLithuanian-bornCubistJacquesLipchitzonceputit:“Cubismislikestandingatacertainpointonamountainandlookingaround.Ifyougohigher,thingswilllookdifferent;ifyougolower,againtheywilllookdifferent.”Cubismstoodoutasitwasanartmovementwhichdidn'tjustrelyontheartisttosharetheirvisionbypaintingwhattheysaw.Ascubistpaintingsmainlyshowtheirsubjectsinadeconstructedform,thismeansthatviewersmustusetheirimaginationstofindthemissingpiecesforthemselves.AsGuardianartcriticJohnathanJonesnoted,thisispartofthebeautyofenjoyingPicasso’sworks.“Ifyoucanrelaxyourgazeenoughandjustenjoythepaintinglongenough,somethingreallyamazinghappens.YourmindproducesasolidfeelingofthethingsPicassowaslookingattheworldisrevealedinitsmajesty,”hewrote.25.Whatisamainfeaturesofcubistworks?A.Theyaresimplepictures. B.Theybreakthingsdownintoparts.C.Theyaremainlyinblackandwhite. D.Theypresentscenesoflifetoviewers.26.WhyareJacquesLipchitz’swordsquoted?A.Topointouttheoriginofcubism.B.Tocomparecubismwithotherschoolsofart.C.Toshowhisunderstandingofwhatcubismwas.D.Toshowthatmountainswereacommonsubjectincubism.27.WhichwordwouldJonathanJonesprobablyusetodescribecubistworks?A.Imaginative. B.Traditional. C.Colorful. D.Life-like.28.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeeingEverySide. B.TheHistoryofCubism.C.TheBeautyofEnjoying. D.PabloPicasso:AGreatCubist.Whensomeonemovesintotheneighborhood,it’sagoodopportunitytomakeafriend.____29____.Somakingthefirstmovewillbeawelcomegesture.____30____.Makethefirststepbypayingavisittoyourneighbors.Makeyourvisitbriefatfirst,justafewminutes,soyoudon’tcompletelyoverwhelm（压倒，淹没）theminthebeginning.Onceyoubreaktheice,conversationswillbeeasiertogoforward.Yourneighborswilltendtoaskyouforthingsaboutthearea,getrestaurantsuggestions,orjustgossipabouttheirday,____31____.They’llwanttoknowaboutsomenewchildrenintheneighborhoodtheycanplaywith,too.____32____.Offertoshowthemaroundyourareabypointingoutthegrocerystores,playgroundsandrestaurants.Thisisanespeciallygoodoptionforinwardindividuals,whocanenjoytheconversationwhenyouintroduceyourneighborhood.Endyourtourwithastopatthecoffeeshop,whereyoucanbuythemacupofcoffeebeforeheadinghome.Invitethemtoacommunityevent.____33____?Thiswillhelpyouwelcomethenewpeopleandanyoneelseyouhaven’tconnectedwithyetinyourneighborhood.Youcandothisbyhavingablockpartyorinvitingthemtoacommunityevent,afarmers’market,alibrarysale,orsomethingsimilar.A.HavedinnerwiththemB.GivethemawalkingtourC.IntroduceyourselfandsayhelloD.Ifyouhavekids,besuretobringthemalongE.Somepeoplefeelcomfortableinvitingnewpeopleoverforahome-cookedmealF.Yourneighborswillwanttogetacquainted(熟识的)witheveryoneandeventhewholenewcommunityG.Whatcanbeabetterwaytogetclosertoyourneighborsthanbyinvitingthemtoanevent.第五部分（语法填空与阅读表达，共34分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Dogsareknownas“man’sbestfriend”.Ownerslovetheirdogs___34___theyareveryloyal(忠诚的).Dogsmaybeas___35___(small)astheChihuahua,oraslargeoftheGreatDane.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Doyouknowthatonekindofdog,theBloodhound,isusedinduckhunting?Theyalsohelppolicemen___36___theirwork.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Annewasbornon12June,1929,inFrankfurt,Germany.HerfamilywasJewish.DuringWorldWarII,theyhadtoliveinasecrethidingplace____37____(escape)theNaziHolocaust(纳粹大屠杀).Thiswasatime____38____theGermanNaziswerekillingJews.On4August,1944,thehidingplace____39____(discover).Ofallthepeople____40____hadhiddenthere,onlyOttoFrank,Anne’sfather,survived.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Lastyearmyfamilymovedtoanewcity.Istill____41____(remember)thefirstdaywhentheteacheraskedmetointroducemyselftotheclass.Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank.____42____(stand)inthefrontoftheclassspeechless,Iwasclosetotears.Suddenly,agirlwalkeduptome.Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme,andIhadthe____43____(confident)tointroducemyselftotheclass.阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Istrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive?Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer.Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle?Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.TopofthelistisAmsterdam,thebikecapitaloftheworld.Anunbelievable40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.Copenhagen,thecityofbikes,isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit'sfastandeasy.BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythat'sgreatforcycling.Thecityhasabout80kilometersofbikelanes,and50kilometersofpavement(人行道)paths.Cyclingaccountsfor12%oftotalstreettraffic.Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice''Bicing''，abicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakeandleavebicyclesatanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity.Thecityhascreateda''greenring''thatsurroundsthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkforbicycles.TheUKhasitscycle-friendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof''Sustrans''—thecycle-routecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.Otherbike-friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYork.BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays,ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlow-carbonliving.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoor-loverstoexplore.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing,includingtheForbiddenCity,theBird'sNest,Hutongetc.44.Whydo32%ofworkerscycletoworkinCopenhagen?(不多于六个单词)45.Whatis"Sustrans''？(不多于三个单词)46.Whatisalsoagoodwaytosupportlow-carbonlivingnowadays?(不多于三个单词)47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于七个单词)第六部分（文段写作，共20分）48.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60。假如你是李华，请你参考下面的信息，给学校英文广播站写一篇广播稿，号召大家绿色生活，并举例说明。•saveenergy•reducepollution•improvetheenvironment短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词