英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案

英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1.阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词。

WARNING（警告）:Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybe

badforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou'doetternotputitclosetoyouwhena

newphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyou

than1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend

2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewireless

businessmen.

DevraDavis,anepidemiologist（皮肤病专家）whohasworkedfortheUniversityof

Pittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation（辐射）"Disconnect."Davis

studieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephone

radiation,shefindsthatabigincrease（增长）inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupanda

dropfortheolderpeople.

Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientists

pointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessor;beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmice

exposedto（暴露在）radofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.Children

shouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphones

awayfromtheirbodies.

It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones

•Applecompany________usingcellphonesatleast1.5

________fromdifferent

centimeters.

companies.

•Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________2.5centimeters.

•DevraDavispointedoutinthebook"Disconnect"thatpeople

inthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthan

olderpeople________ofmobilephoneradiation.

The________ofresearchfrom•Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenare

differentareastobehurtbyradiationthanadults.

•HenryLaifoundthat________exposedto（暴露在）

radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAin

theirbrains.

MsDavis's________onhow•Childrenshouldsendtextmessages________ofcall.

tousethecellphonesafelyPregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.

:答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；recommends；results；because：easier；mce：

advice/suggestions；instead

【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。如果使用手机会引

发健康问题，后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。黑蒋的生产商,

建议距离为2.5匣米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。

(Dacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.句意:将

手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填：harmful

⑵根据Thissentenceisawarningthat可知填WarningSo

(3)wantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters.句意:苹果公司不希望你用手机距

禽小于1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距禽是1.5厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据

suggestdoingsth可知填suggests。

⑷producer,recommends2.5centimeters.句意：黑莓的生产商，建议距离为2.5匣米。因此填

写推荐recommend.故填：recommends

⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调杳结果，故填results。

(6)becauseof由于。故填：because

⑺根据aremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射

伤害。考查形容词的比较级easier.故填：easier

⑻根据foundthatmiceexposedto(暴露在)radiofrequency(电波频率)radiationhad

destroyedDNAintheirbrains.句意;他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑

DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：mice

(9)根据Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones(有.线orthephone'sspeaker.句意：

戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填：advice/

suggestions

⑩根据shouldsendtextrressagesratherthancall,shesaid句意：她说:孩子们应该发短信而

不是打电话。题文中出现单词。f,故填instead。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到

可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2.阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是)，并回

答最后一小题。

A.DrinkwatermoreB.Enjoyfoodsathome

C.PlanwhatyouspendD.Walkratherthandrive

E.Saveyourpocketmoney

(1)________

Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwill

knowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyou

canputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.

Asforme,we'dbetterwalkorridetoschoolbecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.Notonlythat,we

candevelopourindependence.

(2)________

Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriends

overtoyourhouseinsteadotgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplay

gamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.

(3)

Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhe

mostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullof

energyanditalsosavesmoney.

(4)

Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcosts

nothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonly

canyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.

(5)Howdoyousavemoney?

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)略

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几

种夏令营的活动内容。

(1)根据后文Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook

可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。

(2)根据后文Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Invite

yourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant可知要在家里享受食物：故

选Be

(3)根据后文Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.可知要对喝

水：故选A。

(4)根据后文Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestyle

thatcostsnothing描述可知要多走路少开车。故选

(5)句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等

等，言之有理即可。

【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子.解题

时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的

词)，选出最符合语境的句子.

3.任务型阅读

ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?

Teenagersthinktheyshould________theirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.

Buthobbiessometimescan________schoolwork.

LiuYu'sparents'opinionsLiuYu'sopinions

l.Have________running.ButtheythinkLiuYuneedstol.Thinksheshouldbeallowedto

thinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.________forhimself.

2.Hethinksthatonlythenwillhe

2.Havealwaystaughthimthe________ofworkinghardat

haveachanceof

schooland________university.

________hisdream.

3.Alwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhe

doesn't________

:答案】beallowedtopractice：getinthewayof：nothingagainst；makethechoice；

importance；entering；achieving：succeed

【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步,而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学

习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年到底应不应该被允许自

己做决定呢？

（1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice练习，是

一个动词。shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许做某事,是含有情态动词should的被动

语态形式；故填beallowedtopractice。

（2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。getinthewayof…是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻

碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。空前有情态动词can,故这里

应使用动词原形。故填getinthewayofo

（3）句意:不妨对跑步。havenothingagainst是一个固定短语，对…反对，后面跟名词或

者动名词形式.根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。故填nothingagainst。

（4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。makethechoice做选择，是固定短语。根据文

意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。故填makethechoice。

（5）句意：刘宇的父母息是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。importance重要性，是

important的名词形式。theimportanceof...表示…的重要性。故填importance。

（6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。enter进入，是一个动

词。enteruniversity考上大学，跟前面的workinghard并列做theimportance的宾语,应使

用动名词形式，故填entering。

（7）句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。这里achievehisdream表示实现他的梦

想。achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。因为空前有介词。f,所以这里用动名词形式，故填

achieving。

（8）句意：总是在说如臭他不努力会发生什么。空前有助动词doesn't,所以这里填动词

原形。succeed成功，是,个动词，故填succeed。

【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求：第二

步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所

填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信

息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。

4.A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.

HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreen

Park.ltwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopento

thepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.Anyonecanmakeaspeech

thereonSundayafternoons.

CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858and

in1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderful

placeforchildrentohavefun.

BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslarge

as6,641km2.Whetherbycar;boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,as

wellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattracts

millionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

InformationCard

Thenumberofparksmentioned（提及）inthepassage________•

Thelocation（位置）ofHydePark_______________•

ThetimetobuildCentralPark_______________•

ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada_______________•

ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark■

:答案】Three/3；InthecenterofLondon；In1858；BanffNationalPark；Itsskiareas

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的

班夫公园。

(1)根据文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提到

的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三个公园,故答案为Three-

(2)根据文章原句HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterof

London,nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark谓语伦敦中心。故答案为Inthecenterof

London。

(3)根据文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark

是1858年建的，故答案为In1858。

(4)根据文章原句BanffNationalPark»thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.

可知加拿大，亚伯达省最大公园是BanffNationalPark,故答案为BanffNationalPark。

(5)根据文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsof

peopletocomeeverywinter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区,故答案为Itsski

areaso

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案

填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

5.任务型阅读(B)

配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应

的名山。

________JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainA.MountDanxia

climberfromJapan.ShewasthefirstwomantoItislocatedinShaoguancity,notfarfrom

reachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,inGuangzhou.ItisfamousforitsDanxia

1975.landform,aworldfamousUNESCOgeoparkof

________MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter;heChina.

wenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedB.MountEmei

themselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.ItisamountaininSichuanProvince.Mt.Emeiis

________Mr.LinlivesinGuangzhou.HelikesthehighestoftheFourBuddhist（佛教的）

traveling.LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2MountainsofChina.TheMountEmeiScenic

hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasArea,includingLeshanGiantBuddhaScenic

interestedinDanxialandform.Areawasfamousintheworld.

________JudywenttoJapanforavocationlastC.MountFuji

year.ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andtheItisthehghestmountaininJapanat3,776.24

snow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromtheremeters,notfarfromTokyo.Itisthesymbolof

onaclearday.Japan.Thetopiscoveredbysnowforseveral

________Mr.Chenisabusinessmaninmonthsoftheyear.

Shenzhenandhasahappyfamily.OnthefirstD.Qomolangma

dayoftheChineseNewYear,Mr.Chendrove3Thehighestmountainintheworld,whichis

hourstothemountainandprayed（祈祷）for8844.43metershigh.Itiscoveredwithsnowall

hisfamilytohavegoodluck.yearround.Althoughitisveryhardtoclimbthe

mountain,itisanhonorforclimberstogetto

thetopofit.

E.MountTai

Itranksthefirstplaceofthetenfamous

mountainsinChina,locatedinShandong.Every

year;millionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroad

gotothetopofitandwatchthesunrise.

F.MountXiqiao

Itisoneofthefourfamousmountainsin

Guangdong.IthasthehighestGuanyinstatue

（塑像）intheworld.Itisafavoriteplacefor

thepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.

G.TheAlps

TheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.Theyare

thehighestandmostextensivemountainrange

systeminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforski

lovers.

、答案】D；G；A：C：F

【解析】【分析】(1)根据原句Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,

Himalayas,in1975.在1275年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗

玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。

(2)据原句MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyed

themselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧

洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心v根据原句TheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.They

arethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplacefor

skilovers.可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。

（3）根据原句LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.Hewas

interestedinDanxialandform.可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。

（4）根据原句ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnov/-cappedmountaincanbeseenfrom

thereonaclearday.可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本

的富士山,根据选项ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.

ItisthesymbolofJapan.故选Co

（5）根据原句Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈祷）forhisfamilyto

havegoodluck.和ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.可知和

F匹配，故选F。

【点评】考杳信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相

对的关键词，锁定答案。

6.阅读理解

DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?You

probablyanswer"NO!

Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,if

wecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.

Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,

sportsmenhavetopreparephysically,mentally（内心地）.Theyhavetogetto

knowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration（专注）.Sothey

canputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.

Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.Wesetgoalsfor

ourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehave:omanageourfearsbeforebigexams.

Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.

Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.Onlyfewofuswillbecompeting

intheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlike

athletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorancachievements.

Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn'tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirection

ofourlife'sjourney.

（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。_

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

（2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

（3）判断正误。正确的填"T",错误的填"F"

1)Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.

2)Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.

（4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。

（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）

【答案】（1）C

（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

（3）错误

;正确

(4)butwehavetofacetiesameproblems

(5)Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述明星运动员跟我们的异同△最终得出结论：成

功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。

（1）根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神

上做好准备。故选C。

（2）Itseemsthat似乎；thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定语从句,修饰先行词a

world,翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来,即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完

全地：ours=ourworld;所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界

里。

（3）1）句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However,ifwecould

seeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuall/justlikeus.然而，如果我们能看到

他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。

2）句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句Wemay

notbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。

（4）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：butwehavetofacethesameproblems»

（5）主旨句杳找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总——分一一总，文章第二段点题

owevecifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中间

论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：Wecancontrolthedirectionof

ourlife'sjourney.

【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。

7.阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Woudlife

beaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?

"Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmy

classmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"said

ZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthe

soup."

"AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.

We'reverylazy,"shesaid.

Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheyRO

tocollege.

However;SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.

"IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimple

dishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagers

dependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingup

yourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.

Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.

(1)WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?

(2)WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?

(3)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻译划线句子)"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntil

theygotocollege."inthispassage.

(4)Theunderlinedphrase(划线短语)"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans(意

思)inChinese.

(5)Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparents

arearoundaccordingto(杈据)thepassage?

【答案］(1)Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.

(2)Assoonasheleaveshome.

(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

(4)太过依赖

(5)No,itwouldn't.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。

(1)根据Mprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤,故填

Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。

(2)根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭,故填As

soonasheleaveshome.o

(3)not...until直到..才...,learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能,gotocollege去上大

学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

(4)dependon依赖，toomuch太，故填太过依赖。

(5)根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时

觉得一点也不是假期，印生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No,it

wouldn't.o

【点评】考杳任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从(A-G)中选释合适的旅游景

点，其中有两项是多余的。

BeautifulwaterfallsMainfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&Entry

A.DetianFallsinTheargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou­July-November80yuan/person

GuangxitheastAsia.

B.HukouWaterfallThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.April—May81yuan/person

InShanxi

C.JiulongWaterfallsDuringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheespeciallyJuneandJuly10yuan/

inYunnanredearthitcarries.person

D.BlackDragonPoolLegendhasitthattheunderseadrsgonJune-November125

WaterfallinTaipalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedyuan/person

Mountwiththepool,wheredragonsfromthe(Mar.-Oct.)(Nov.-Feb.)

Seacanswimfreely.100yuan/person

E.ChishuiWaterfallIt's76metershighand80meterswide,July—October40yuan/person

inGuizhouanAAAAtouristattraction.

F.HuangguoshuWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofsummerandautumn,therainy

WaterfallinGuizhouworldrecordsastheworld'slargestseason90yuan/personpeak

waterfallduster.season70yuan/personinoff

season

G.ShiliangWaterfallThereisastonebeamaboutseven60yuanOpeninghours6:00-

inZhejiangmeterslongand1/3meterwidetopping19:00

thewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceis

only1/6meterwide.

(1)Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.

(2)DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.

(3)MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.Thedayaftertomorrowhewillhave

togobacktohiscompanyinBeijing

(4)GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.

(5)AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheo代enfeelscarsick.

【答案】⑴F

(2)C

(3)G

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。

(1)细节理解题。根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和Was

addedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作为世界上

最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选

Fo

(2)细节理解题。根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallyJune

andJuly10yuan/person,在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生

来说很合适，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在

浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。

(4)细节理解题。B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶口瀑布；April—May81

yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是

山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。

【点评】此题考杳任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正

确选项。

9.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个

选项只能用一次。

CarefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwateiButitisstrangethatquiteafew

scientistshaveboththesequalities（品质）.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless..

OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonleftto

getabottleofwine（酒）.,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.Atlasthisfriendfound

Newtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewidea

forhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtorwas

leadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalking

along,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.

Einsteinwasanotherexample..Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstarted

torain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomething

down,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.,heagainforgothewas

standingintherain.

A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket

B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime

C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge

D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson

E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain

【答案】D；B；E；C；A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因

斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯.许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太

专注于自己的研究的缘故。

所给选项意思：

A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后

B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后

C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge—次他在桥边等一个朋友

D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是

这样一个人

E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时

(1)根据上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities(品

质).和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选Do

(2)根据根据OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,

Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine(酒).Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback,可知在朋友们准备吃

饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选

Bo

(?)根据Anothprtimp,NpwtnnwasIpadingahnr<;pupamnuntain,andhphpldthprpin(缰

绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.和hefoundthat

thehorsewasgone.根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不

见了。故选E。

(4)根据Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说

他在某处等待某人，故选C。

(5)根据Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetand

thenheknewthatitwasraining.当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道

正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关,根据heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式

结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意

思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文

翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。

10.根据表格内容补全短文。

ModuleTopicReadingCulture

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