英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20（附带答案解析）

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1.阅读理解

(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.

(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar.

(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族馆)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

D.Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族馆。

(1)细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选

Do

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Peterisscared,且"知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，

故选Bo

【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找

出答案,即可。

2.阅读理解

.l.i.necessar.t.shar.you.feelng.wit.others.Sharin.you.feeling.help.yo.t.ge.close.t.peopl.yo.car.abou

.an.wh.car.abou.you.

.Sometime.i.ca.b.reall.har.no.t.tel.anyon.tha.you'r.feelin.sad.worried.o.upset.Don'.kee.feeling.loc

ke.inside.I.that.i.ca.eve.mak.yo.fee.sick!

.Bu.i.yo.tal.wit.someon.wh.care.fo.you.lik.you.mo.o.dad.yo.wiLblem.o.w

orries.l.doesn'.blem.an.worrie.g.off.bu.a.leas.scmeon.els.know.wha.you.troubl.i.an.c

a.hel.yo.fin.way.t.d.wit.it.

.1.th.perso.doesn'.understan.wha.yo.mea.righ.away.tr.explainin.i.i..differen.wa.o.giv.a.exampl.tha

.ha.somethin!.d.wit.you.O.course.ther.ar.man.way.fo.yo.t.spea.u.you.feelings.l.yo.thin.you'Lhav.tr

oubl.sayin.what'.o.you.mind.writ.i.dow.o..piec.o.paper.

.Som.o.us.jus.lik.som.adults.ar.mor.private(有隐私

的.tha.others.Tha.mean.scm.peopl.wil.fee.sh.abou.sharin.thei.feelings..ki.doesn'.hav.t.shar.ever.f

eelin.h.o.sh.has.bu.i.i.importan.t.shar.feeling.whe..ki.need.help.

(1)Th.passag.i.mainLfo.......................

A.theteachersB.theparentsC.theteenagersD.everyreader

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?

A.Don'ttellanythingtoothers.

B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C.Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.

D.Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.

B.Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.

C.Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.

D.Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.

(4)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?

A.Theywillhelpyoufindways.

B.Theywilllaughatyou.

C.Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.

D.Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助「人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处,提到表

达感觉的方式有很多种。

(1)细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得

与他人沟通,因此是写给青少年的，故选Co

(2)推断题。划线句子

Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感

受,故选Co

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers

可知,成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误,故选Do

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的

butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可

知他们会帮助你找到方式故选A。

【点评】考杳细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找

出答案,即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思,即可。

3.阅读理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyousee

this,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

,M.bes.frien.won'.sto.copyin.me...lov.wearin.brigh.clothe.an.lookin.differen.fro.everyon.else.Bu..las.mont.m.frien.stc

.M.mo.ha.bee.homeschoolin.m.sinc...wa.ll.That'.whe..finishe.primar.school.

...don,.spen.muc.tim.wit.peopl.o.m.age.r.friend.wit.som.o.m..neighbor.an..hav.ol.frier

..g.t.danc.lesson.wit.som.ch

class.bu.sh.say.m.friend.hav..t.stay.r.worrie.abou.movin.t

(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?

A.Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.

B.Shoppingwithherbestfriend.

C.Wearingbrightclothes.

D.Shoppingforclothes.

(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?

A.2.B,3,C.4.D,5.

(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?

A.Togotoadancecompetition.

B.Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.

C.Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.

D.Toteachherfriendshoetodance.

(4)Thi.materia.ma.b.fro....................................................

A.amagazine.B.theInternet.C.anewsreport.D.atravelguide

A.learnmoreaboutholidaysB.understandhisculturebetter

C.improvethelanguageabilityD.takepartinforeignmeetings

(2)Th.grou.leade.shoul.......................

A.makeplansforthefamilyB.takecareofthestudents

C.staywithdifferentfamiliesD.rentroomstothestudents

(3)Th.writer'.hos.famiL......................

A.wereverykindtoherB.wentsightseeingwithher

C.hadtwowhitedaughtersD.wereinterestedinheractivities

(4)Fro.th.passag.w.kno.tha.th.write.J.London.....

A.wishedtostayalittlelongerB.spentthreeweeksinher"home"

C.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplacesD.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也帮助

提高游客的语言能力,可知在家庭寄宿项目中,游客可以提高语言能力。故选Co

(2)细节理解题。根据第三.w.ha..grou.leade.wh.planne.thing.fo.u.an.looke.afte.us.可知,团

队带领人要照顾学生。故选

(3)细节理解题。根据第三.讣6上912.01Q.小城府6.0如0血01”.€15M.171质2处60在我停留

的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，时间过得真的

很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点“故选A”

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词；其次带着问题

通读全文，了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案；最后再检查一遍,确保答案正

确。

5.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

.Whe..wa.younger.bedtim.wa.alway.m.favorit.par.o.th.day.Vi/earin.sof.pajama.(睡衣

S.an.wit.Lan.m.stuffe.monkey.i.m.arms..fel.n.pressur.a.all.

..name.Lpare.Lan'Jon.arm.an.leg.t.his.On.nigh..ra.u.t.Unci.La.a..famI.par

.m.monke.afte.him.Hi.eyebrow.wrinkle.(/星皱纹.i.confusion.an.the..chuckl.

(PnPn^^.escape.fro.hi.Iips..gues.h.didn'.understan.ho.importan.i.wa.t.me.

.Eve.i.Unci.La.didn'.thin.m.monke.wa.special..certainl.did..dresse.hi.i..whit.bab.nightgow.(睡

衣).M.mothe.though.tha.La.wa.th.best-

dresse.stuffe.anima.i.th.world.Yes.h.wa.certainL.fashionabl.creature.Th.stron.cologn.(科隆香

zK..use.o.hi.year.ag.make.hi.stil.smel."pretty".

.Fo.Jon.time.La.wen.everywher.wit.me.H.wa.m.bes.friend.an..tol.hi.everything.Bu.whe..turne.tw

elve..realize..wa.to.ol.fo.stuffe.animals..though.peopl.woul.thin..wa.babyish.s..pu.hi.i.th.cupboar,

wit.th.res.o.m.tedd.bear.an.dolls..begge.hi.t.understan.wh..wa.doin.this.bu.a.th.sam.tim..longe.t.t

al.t.hi.again.

.l.too.m.severa.year.t.realiz.tha.i.wa.O.t.mis.Lan..kno.no.tha.maturit.(成

熟.doesn'.onl.mea.growin.u.an.takin.o.mor.responsibilit.(贵

任)J.als.mean.holdin.o.t.you.childhoo.an.actin.youn.sometimes.

.La.ha.bee.wit.m.sine..wa.si.year.old.Holdin.hi.i.m.arm.connect.m.wit.m.pas.an.m.presen.a.cont

inu.growin.an.understandin.myself.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.

B.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.

C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.

D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.

(2)Th.write.love.Monke.La.deepLbecaus.......................

A.hecouldunderstandher

B.hewasafashionablemonkey

C.hecouldtalkwithher

D.hewashermosthonestlistener

(3)W.ca.lear.fro.th.passag.tha.th.write.believe......................

A.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish

B.maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility

C.oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup

D.humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠实

的倾听者,她走到哪里把它带到哪里,直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里,现在我才意思到成熟不仅

是长大和承担更多的责任,而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。

(1)细节理解题。根.Whe..wa.younger.bedtim.wa.alwa?.m.favorit.par.o.th.day.可知A是对

的，根,Fo..lon.time.La.wen.everywher.wit.me.可知C正确，

根.l.too.m.severa.year.t.realiz.tha.i.wa.O.t.mis.Lan.可知D正确，

根..gues.h.didn'.understan.ho.importan.i.wa.t.me.可知Und.Lan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，

故选Bo

(2)细节理解题。根.H.wa.m.bes.friend.an..tol.hi.everything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因

为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切,也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者,故选Do

(3)细节理解题。ft..kno.no.tha.maturit.(成

^.doesn'.onl.mea.growin.u.an.takin.o.mor.responsibilit.(责

任).I.als.mean.holdin.o.t.you.childhoo.an.actin.youn.sometimes.可知成熟不只意味

着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选C.

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找

到依据和细节,利用阅读方法解决问题,选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,incljding115cups,25bags,fourbottles

andtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale(鲸鱼)inIndonesia,accordingto

localofficials.

.Whe.th.whal.wa.foun.o.th.island.i.wa.alread.decomposin.whe.anima.doctor.arrived.S.the.wer.u

nabl.t.b.sur.i.th.plasti.cause.it.death.sai.Lukas.th.leade.o.th.Worl.Wildlif.Fun.i.lndonesia.Th.plasti.

weighe.abou..kilograms.o.l.pounds.h.said.

.Bu.picture.o.th.dea.whal.cause..war.discussion.Th.peopl.i.th.countr.hav.starte.t.realiz.tha.i.i.bec

aus.o.usin.to.muc.plastic.S.ernment.Ilio.peopl.wa.th.world

'.duce.o.plasti.wast.i.2018.behin.onl.China.

.l.th.whale.ea.to.muc.plastic.the.wil.hav..wron.feeling.The.thin.tha.the.ar.full.An.tha.wil.lea.the.t.

ea.les.foo.tha.provide.al.th.goo.thing.the.need.sai.Nichola.wh.i.th.leade.o.th.Ocea.Conservancy.M

oreover.eatin.to.muc.plasti.ca.mak.the.reduc.thei.weight.thei.energ.an.slo.dow.thei.swimming.A.,

result.whale.ar.easie.t.b.hur.b.th.shark.an.man.othe.dangerou.animal.i.th.sea.

.Mlio.ton.o.plasti.whic.i.throw.awa.freel.i.t

h.ocea.eac.year.Plasti.ca.als.sto.th.animal.movin.freel.an.sometime.the.wil.caus.the.t.di.becsus.th

e.hav.t.b.unde.th.wate.fo.to.long.Som.plasti.ca.mak..smal.holJ.thei.stomach.afte.the.ea.it.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?

A.腐烂.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飘散.

(2)Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?

A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.

(3)Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?

A.Theywillfeelhungry.

B.Theywilldieatonce.

C.Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.

D.Theywillattacksharksactively.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?

A.Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.

B.Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.

C.Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.

D.Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.

【答案】(I)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述在印度尼西亚发现了一头死去的鲸鱼胃里有很多塑料。由

此引起了人们对过度使用塑料的反思。

(1)细节题。根据后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath…可知这

只鲸的在被发现时已经死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的状态，结合选项，腐烂的

意思符合语境，故选A.

(2)细节题。根据第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld's

second-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亚是第二大产国,

仅次于中国,可见中国产生的塑料垃圾最多,故选Bo

(3)细节题。根据第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegood

thingstheyneed…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃饱了”的错觉，会让鲸鱼不吃健康的食物，故选

Co

(4)细节题。根据第三段

Th.peopLi.th.countr.hav.starte.t.realiz.tha.i.i.becaus.o.usin.to.muc.plastic.S.e

rnment.这个国家的人们已经开始意识到这是因为使用了太多的塑料。政府也意

识到了，由此可推知政府将会采取措施阻止海洋污染。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

..volunteere.a.th.vet,.(兽医诊

所Jas.summe.vacation.Merestin.do.tha..sa.there.Lon.hai.covere.he.body.An.he

.tai.looke.lik..mouse'.tail.

.Sh.wa.brough.t.th.vet'.becaus.he.owne.didn'.wan.he.an.more.Minni.wa.well-behaved(行为端

正)."N.on.shouLjudge(评

.he.b.he.appearance,..thought.S.th.peopl.o.th.vet'.looke.afte.her.Finally..advertise.Minni.i.th.Io

ca.newspaper."Funny-lookin.dog.well-

behaved.need..lovin.family..Whe..youn.ma.called..tol.hi.tha.Minni.looke..littl.strange.Th.bo.o.th.p

hon.tol.m.tha.hi.grandfather'.ol.do.ha.jus.died.The.wante.t.brin.Minni.t.him..gav.Minni..goo.bath.

A.Iast.a.oLca.drov.u.i.fron.o.th.vet's.Tw.kid.brough.Minni.t.thei.grandfathe.wh.wa.waitin.i.th.car.T

he.th.grandfathe.hel.Minni.i.hi.arm.an.touche.he.sof.hair.Minni.kisse.hi.face.Sh.wave.he.tai.s.quic

kly."She'.great!.th.ol.ma.said.

..wa.gla.tha.Minni.foun..goo.family.That'.whe..sa.tha.th.grandfathe.wa.blind.

(1)WhatdidthewriterthinkofMinnie?

A.Shewasthemostinteresting.B.Shewasalittlelazy.

C.Shewasverydifficulttocontrol.D.Shelookedveryugly.

(2)WhydidMinniegotcthevet's?

A.Becauseshegotlostinthepark.

B.Becausethepeopleofthevet'sboughther.

C.Becauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.

D.BecauseMinnielikedlivinginthevet's.

(3)Whoadopted(收养)Minnieatlast?

A.Anoldman.B.Thewriter.C.Someoneinthevet's.D.Herfirstowner.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccorcingtothepassage?

A.Minniewasverybeautiful.B.Minniegotlostintheend.

C.Infact,nobodylikedMinnie.D.Minniefinallyfoundagoodfamily.

【答案】⑴A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。

(1)细节理解题，根据MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.可知作者认为

她最有趣。故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题，根据Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantherany

more.可知,Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题，

®.A.Iast.a.ol.ca.drov.u.i.fron.o.th.vet's.Tw.kid.brough.Minni.t.thei.grandfathe.wh.wa.waitin.ith.ca

r.The.th.grandfathe.hel.Minni.i.hi.arm.an.touche.he.sof.hai.可知是一位老年男士领养了这只

狗。故答案是A。

(4)判断正误题,根据IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily可知，最后

Minnie最后找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误,细节理解可以

宜接从文中找到答案或者依据,而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接

在文中找到依据。

8.阅读理解

.Drago.Dance(舞

^t.i..kin.o.traditiona.danc.i.Chines.culture.l.ha.bee.sprea.al.ove.Chin.an.t.th.whol.world.

.Traditionally.dragon.wer.mad.o.woo.an.cloth.Howeverj.th.moder.times.dragon.ar.muc.lighte.be

caus.the.ar.mad.o.lighte.material.lik.plastic.Th.length(长

度.o.dragon.ca.b.fro.aroun.2.t.3.metre.fo.acrobatic(杂

技.models.an.u.t.5.t.7.metre.fo.th.larges.parade(游

行.anizatio.cann

o.ru..ver.lon.drago.becaus.i.require.grea.huma.power.muc.mone.an.specia.skills.

.Th.Drago.Dane.itsel.bega.durin.th.Ha.Dynasty.An.i.wa.starte.b.th.Chines.wh.ha.show.grea.respe

c.toward.th.dragon.I.wa.alread..popula.even.durin.th.Son.Dynasty.A.tha.time.i.becam..popula.act

ivit.lik.th.Lio.Dance.Peopl.coul.ofte.se.i.durin.som.importan.festivals.I.th.Qin.Dynasty.th.Drago.Da

nc.Tea.o.Fuzho.wa.invite.t.pu.o..sho.i.Beijing.An.th.emperor(黄

^.spok.highl.o.it.Th.emperor.o.ancien.Chin.though.o.themselve.a.th.dragons.

(1)Whatweredragonstraditionallymadeof?

A.Gold.B.Paper.C.Woodandcloth.D.Plastic.

(2)Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?

A.About25metres.B.About35metres.C.About30metres.D.About70metres.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Averylongdragon.B.Asmallorganization.C.Aparade.D.Anacrobaticmodel.

(4)WhendidtheDragonDancebecomepopular?

A.DuringtheHanDynasty.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.

C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.DuringtheQingDynasty.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的传统文化一一舞龙。

(1)细节题。根据Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodanddoth.可知龙是由木头和布

制成的,故选Co

(2)细节题。ffilgandupto50to70metresforthelargestparade(游行)styles可虹最大

的游行风格是50到70米;故选Do

(3)细节题。根据Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon可知一个小组织不能

舞非常长的龙,因为长龙需要极大的人力,所以it代指长龙，故选A,

(4)细节题o根据ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.可知宋

朝期间舞龙已经受欢迎，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读理解

CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBY

FAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB

Givethegiftofreading!

Thecharitydrive(慈善活动)istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.

Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!

19&20July2019

9:0..a.m-5:0.p.m.

Room202,HappyGardensClubhouse

Donate(捐赠)bookssuitableforchildrenfrom

5to14yearsold!

Allkindsofbooks

Fiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

.D.you.par.t.hel.thes.childre.a..Shenzhe.Children,.Home.W.believ.yo.ar.willin.t.donat..fe.o.y3u..use.book.fo.th.charit.d

the..t.th.volunteer.o.duty.No.onl.that.yo.ca.als.mee.som.famou..peopl.fro.Ma.Yo-

Y.children'.progra.o.Yout.Sport.Channe.o.Sta..Television.The.wil.b.givin..wonderful

performanc..o.Saturday.2.Jul.201.a.10:3.a.m.Don*.mis.thi.grea.chanc.t.mee..ou.loca.performers!

Thankyouforyourkindness

(1)WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.B.Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.

C.Tointroducesomelocalperformers.D.Toraisemoneyforthechildren.

(2)WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.ShenzhenChildren'sHome.

B.FamousFiveChildren'sClub.

C.Somefamouslocalperfo-mers.

D.SportsChannelofStarTelevision.

(3)Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?

A.Theywillgiveaperformance.

B.Theycanmeetlocalperformers.

C.Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.

D.Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.

(4)Whatmightthetextbe?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ameetingnotice.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencestory.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。

(1)细节题。根据helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知，慈善活动通过

阅读来鼓励学生，故选Ao

(2)细节题。根据CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB可知，慈善活动

有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据The.wil.b.givin..wonderfu.performanc.o.Saturday.2Jul.201.a.10:3.a.m.nJ-

知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。

(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属

于新闻报道,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题

要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。

10.阅读理解

.On.day.a.ll-yea.-

ol.gir.aske.he.dad,.Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.ge.m.fo.m.l5t.birthday?.Th.fathe.replied,.Don'.worr.aboL.that

.Yo.stil.hav.lot.o.tim."Bu.o..da.afte.he.l4t.birthday.sh.passe.ou.an.wa.rushe.t.th.hospital.Th.famil.l

ble.an.tha.sh.migh.die.A.night.sh.aske.he.dad,"Daddy.hav.the.t

ol.yo.tha..a.goin.t.die?.Th.fathe.replied."No.yo.wil.liv.a.Ion.a.anyon.else."

.Sh.wa.curiou.(好奇的)."Ho.ca.yo.b.sure.H.turne.t.he.an.sai.".jus.kno.it."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa(心脏移植手术).Afterrecovering(恢复),she

camehometofindaletteronherbed.

.l.said,.M.deares.daughter.i.yo.ar.readin.this.i.mean.tha.everythin.wen.a..tol.yo.i.would.On.da.yo

.aske.m.wha..woul.giv.yo.fo.you.l5t.birthday..wasn'.sur.then.Bu.no.yo.kno.tha.m.presen.t.yo.i.m.h

eart.Th.fathe.ha.donated(捐赠.hi.hear.t.hi.daughter.

.Parent.ar.selfless(无私的).The.ofte.mak.grea.sacrifice.(牺

14.t.mak.thei.childre.happy.Kee.thi.i.min.whe.yo.fee.angr.towar.you.parents.Oftentimes.they'r.jus.

doin.wha.the.thin.i.bes.fo.you.

(1)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"?

A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过

(2)Th.gir.wa.foun.t.hav.whe.sh.wa.l.year.old.....

A.abadcoldB.abadheadacheC.aheartproblemD.amentaldisorder(精神疾病)

(3)Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?

A.AletterB.HisheartC.AbirthdaypartyD.Lotsofmoney

(4)Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?

A.11yearsoldB12yearsoldC.14yearsoldD.15yearsold

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Parentshardlysacrificethemselves.B.Parents'loveisoftenselfless.

C.Heartdiseasescanbecured(治愈).D.Deathisnotthatscary.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的女

儿的故事,告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。

（1）词义理解题。根据文中语句

"Bu.o..da.afte.he.l4t.birthday.sh.passe.ou.an.wa.rushe.t.th.nospital.Th.famil.learne.tha.th.gi-.ha..

ble.an.tha.sh.migh.die.及选项的提示可知,passout表示晕倒，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句

"Bu.o..da.afte.he.l4t.birthday.sh.passe.ou.an.wa.rushe.t.th.nospital.Th.famil.learne.tha.th.gi,.ha..

ble.an.tha.sh.migh.die.提示可知，在十四岁时,这个小女孩得了心脏病，故

选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句

Bu.no.yo.kno.tha.m.presen.t.yo.i.m.heart.Th.fathe.ha.donated（捐赠.hi.hearthi.daughter.提示

可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心脏移植手

术）.Afterrecovering（恢复）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.提示可知，小女孩在

15岁时,做的心脏移植手术,故选D。

（5）主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parent.ar.selfless（无私

的）.The.ofte.mak.grea.sacrifice.（牺牲.1.mak.thei.childre.happy.提示可知，此文

主要说明了父母的爱是无私的，故选B.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节

题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题

需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

.l.wa.midda.whe..go.th.cal.tha.m.grandfathe.wa.no.wel.an.h.wa.quickl.gettin.worse.M.famil.did

n'.kno.ho.lon.h.woul.sta.i.th.world..kne..ha.t.ge.t.th.hospita.t.tel.hi.ho.muc..love.him.A..drov.t.th.

hospital..picture.hi.befor..go.t.tel.hi.ho.muc.h.mean.t.me.Tryin.t.figh.bac.th.tears..wante.t.stc.cal.

whe..sa.him.

\A/hp..go.t.th.hn<;pitAl..hijrripdl.lnnkA.fn.hi.ho<;pitA.room..fnun.hi.i..<;pmi-

consciou.state*.O.m.knees..sai.softly."Hello.Grandpa."

.Stil.feelin.shy..decide.no.t.leav.hi.bedsid.withou.lettin.hi.know.Whe..aske.abou.ho.h.was.h.tol.m

e.'TLb.fine.Henry..Bu.w.bot.kne.tha.wasn'.true.The.h.aske.m.wit..smil.ho..wa.doing.

.Hearin.wha.m.grandp.said..wa.muc.moved..mad.th.decisio.tha..ha.t.sho.m.gratitud.fo.him.A..fo

un.al.th.courage..had..hol.hi.han.tightly..crie.out."Grandpa.Jus.wan.t.le.yo.kno.ho.muc..lov.you..h

op.yo.alread.kno.tha.yet..jus.wan.t.mak.sure..B.thi.time.th.tear.wer.rollin.dow.m.face.Al.thos.year.

o.lov.tha..ha.shu.an.no.Ie.hi.kno.becam.free.

.Smiling.h.said,..know.Than.yo.fo.tellin.m.that.."AL.hav.o.thi.plane.i.m.famil.an.m.lov.fo.them.l.t

her.i.anythin„coul.as.o.you..wan.yo.t.b.goo.t.you.family.you.mother.you.father.an.you.brother.Tha

t'.al..wan.o.you."

.Fro.the.on..bega.tellin.peopl.ho.muc..love.them.care.fo.th2m.an.respecte.them..go.i.touc.wit.ot

.th.cit.onc..wee.an.trie.t.hel.th.homeless..wok.u.ever.mornin.an.li

ste.everythin..wa.thankfu.t.i.m.life.

(1)Th.write.didn'.teLGrandp.hi.lov.becaus..t.sa.lov.t.grandp.before.....

A.hewastooshyB.hewastooafraidC.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances

(2)Th.underline.wor.gratitud.mean."".....

A.excitementB.surpriseC.worryD.thanks

(3)Th.write.want.t.tel.u......................

A.howtotakecareofothers

B.howtohelpothersoutoftrouble

C.howtostayintouchwithothers

D.howtosharefeelingswithothers

(4)Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschange?

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)Th.writer'.feeling.ha.change.fro.sorro.t.gratefu.(答案不唯一，合理即可..

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了祖父重病住院，我前去探望，想要告诉他我

是多么的爱他。这件事改变了我，从那以后:我开始告诉我身边的人，我多爱他们，关心他们,

尊重他们。并和他们保持经常联系。

(1)细节理解题。由第三段Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutletting

himknow.可知我还是很害羞,决定不让他知道就不离开他的床边。故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。由第四段第三

句.crie.out."Grandpa..jus.wan.t.le.yo.kno.ho.muc..lov.you..hop.yo.alread.kno.tha.yet.可知作者

想表达对外公的感激，故选D。

(3)细节理解题。由根据最后一段提到Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchI

lovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.作者学会如何与别人分享感情。故选D“

(4)细节理解题。由根据最后一段提

到..th.cit.one..wee.an.trie.t.hel.th.homeless..wok.u.ever.mornin.an.liste.everythin..w

a.thankfu.t.i.m.life.改变作者的情感，由对爷爷病重的悲痛，到最后想对家人表达自己的爱，以

及感激生活，报答社会，故答案.Th.writer'.feeling.ha.change.fro.soiro.t.grateful(答案不唯一,

合理即可

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中

寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

12.阅读短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

LifeIsaJourney

Anonymous

Lifeisajourney.

Thepathgoesleftandright.

Thereishopeandhappiness,

Despairanddifficulties.

Therearesomanychoicesalongtheway.

Whichoneisthebestforme?

Eachcreatesadifferentfuture.

IfIcomparemyselfwithotners,

Itreallydoesn'thelp.

Theirlifeisn'tmine.

AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.

Successorfailuremaycome.

Butworryingisn'ttheanswer.

Ijustneedtoenjoythej