内蒙巴彦淖尔市2025届英语八年级第二学期期中考试模拟试题含答案

内蒙巴彦淖尔市2025届英语八年级第二学期期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave2、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn3、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself4、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed5、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely6、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play7、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since8、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels9、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received10、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran二、补全对话（10分）11、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LiQihang,aphotographer(摄影师),hastakenover10,000photosofhisgrandmothersincehighschool.Although(尽管)sheisalmost70yearsold,her___1___wonderfulskills(技术)makeherlooklikeafashionmodel.___2___youngman’sideascamefromfashionmagazines.Oneofhisworkswastakenonasunnyday.Withabookinherhand,thegrandmothersatinachair,wearingaredsweaterandlookingquite___3___.Hecaughtonemomentwhenshesmiled___4___assunlightfellonherface.Li’sphotoshavereceivedmanylikes,notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,___5___thelovetheyshow.Li___6___timewithhisgrandmothersincehischildhood.Aftercollege,heworkedoutsidehishometown___7___ashorttime.Astimewentby,hefoundthat___8___ownhometownandfamilywerethemostimportant.Sohedecided___9___tohisvillagetostarthisphotographystudio.Nowheissatisfiedwithhislife.“I____10____runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”hesaid.1.A.grandson B.grandson’s C.grandsons2.A.A B.An C.The3.A.natural B.morenatural C.themostnatural4.A.softness B.soft C.softly5.A.and B.but C.so6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent7.A.for B.in C.at8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.return B.toreturn C.returning10.A.can B.must C.need四、完形填空（10分）13、Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya____1____formymother’sbirthday.Shelived____2____,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed____3____.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn’tfeellikeenough.IntheendI____4____tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof____5____ideas.Ibegantowritetomymotherand____6____mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping____7____.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto____8____theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.Thelistwentonandon.BythetimeIfinishedthetwobirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme____9____Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,____10____shewasagoodmother.Iputthecakesonthetable____11____theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn’trealize____12____thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe____13____theletteroverandoveragain.I____14____thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour____15____.1.A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.or B.but C.so D.and11.A.with B.near C.over D.along12.A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.A.success B.money C.promise D.love五、阅读理解（30分）14、Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom(Themanagerofthefactory):IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防员)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim(Aworker):Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(车间).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff(Afirefighter):Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV.C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Preparingareport.2.Whofoundthefirefirst?A.Themanager. B.Aworker. C.Afirefighter. D.Thereporter.3.Fromthepassage,wedon’tknow_________.A.whythefirehappened B.wherethefirehappenedC.whenthefirehappened D.howmanypeoplegothurtinthefire15、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(设计)withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(灵感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.16、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出国)willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.2.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTrip六、完成句子（10分）17、当暴风雨来临时，他在图书馆看书。_______________________________________________________________.18、—WhenwillyouleaveforLondon?—It________(取决于)theweather.19、Withthe_________(发展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomeseasierandbetter.20、Don’tw________aboutyoursonandheiswell.21、e-books,you,read,do________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失误).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓励)himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：necessary,sweep,takeout提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?●Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?●Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你最好带把伞。下午晚些时候可能会有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推测；maybe可能，表推测，副词；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根据“There”可知，本句缺be动词，根据“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此处用therebe表肯定推测，可用theremaybe。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：他发现他们很难学好英语。考查固定句型。findit+形容词+forsb.todosth.“发现对于某人来说做某事怎么样”，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？——没人。我只是自学的。考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么杰森不开心？——因为他在学校没有朋友。他经常感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。根据“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因为在学校没有朋友，所以应是感到孤独。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：他每天都练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。practisedoingsth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】本题回答语的含义是直到交通灯是绿色的时候，你才可以穿过马路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本题选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。它闻起来真好！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“Dinnerisready...”可知晚饭闻起来很好。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：凯茜在她16岁生日时收到了许多礼物。她非常高兴。考查动词辨析。regretted遗憾；refused拒绝；received收到。根据“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了许多礼物。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那时候你看到了什么？——当老建筑倒塌时，人们迅速逃跑。考查时态。根据问句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是名词复数people，be动词用were，故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t2.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim3.WhatshouldIdo4.Whynotsendhimamessage5.Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice【解析】【导语】本对话是关于A向John求助，以及John建议A发信息向哥哥道歉。【1题详解】根据“canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?”和“Ihavetodomyhomework.”可知，对方请求帮助，但是有作业要做，所以不能答应。此处应是表示不答应对方的请求，故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【2题详解】根据“Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.”和“Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.”可知，对方和哥哥打架了，对方道歉但是没被接受。此处应是建议对方道歉，故填Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim。【3题详解】根据“Youcanwritehimaletter.”可知，建议对方写信给哥哥。此处应是询问该怎么办，故填WhatshouldIdo。【4题详解】根据“Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.”可知，接受建议，立刻给哥哥发信息。此处应是建议对方发信息给哥哥，且是疑问句，故填Whynotsendhimamessage。【5题详解】根据“Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.”和“I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.”可知，对方建议努力学习，自己也表示会努力提升中文。此处应是表达感谢对方的建议，故填Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了摄影师李啟航为他的奶奶拍了10000多张照片，虽然他奶奶70岁了，但在李啟航的镜头下像一个时尚的模特。【1题详解】句意：虽然她已经快70岁了，但她孙子的精湛技艺让她看起来像个时尚模特。grandson孙子；grandson’s孙子的；grandsons孙子们。根据“wonderfulskills(技术)”是名词性短语可知，应用名词所有格修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这个年轻人的想法来自时尚杂志。A不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；An不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；The定冠词，表示特指。根据“youngman’sideas”可知，此处特指这个年轻人的想法。故选C。【3题详解】句意：奶奶手里拿着一本书，坐在椅子上，穿着一件红毛衣，看上去很自然。natural自然的，形容词；morenatural更自然，比较级；themostnatural最自然，最高级。根据“lookingquite”可知，应用形容词原级，此处不含比较。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当阳光照在她脸上时，她温柔地微笑，他捕捉到了一个瞬间。softness温柔，名词；soft柔软的，形容词；softly温柔地，副词。根据“shesmiled...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。【5题详解】句意：李的照片得到了很多人的点赞，不仅是因为它们背后的摄影技巧高超，还因为它们所表现出的爱。and而且；but但是；so因此。根据“notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,...thelovetheyshow”可知，notonly...but(also)表示“不仅……而且……”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：李从小就和他的祖母在一起。spends度过，动词第三人称单数；spent动词过去式；hasspent现在完成时。根据“sincehischildhood”可知，时态应用现在完成时。故选C。【7题详解】句意：大学毕业后，他曾在外地工作过一段时间。for后接一段时间；in后接年月季节等较长一段时间；at后接时刻。根据“ashorttime”可知，时间介词应用for。故选A。【8题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现自己的家乡和家庭是最重要的。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“ownhometownandfamily”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选B。【9题详解】句意：因此，他决定回到他的村庄，开始他的摄影工作室。return返回，动词原形；toreturn动词不定式；returning动名词/现分词。根据decidetodosth.“决定做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我可以经营我的工作室，同时花更多的时间和我奶奶在一起。can可以；must必须；need需要。根据“I...runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”可知，经营工作室的同时，也有更多时间和奶奶在一起，can符合语境。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈生日那天，送给妈妈自己做的蛋糕和一封表达感激的信。作者妈妈去世后，作者发现这封信被妈妈珍藏起来，也成为作者送给妈妈最有意义的礼物。【1题详解】句意：因此，我发现很难为母亲的生日购买礼物。book书；letter信；gift礼物；deal协议。根据下文“Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.”可知，此处是指不能给妈妈买生日礼物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她一个人住，所以如果我不庆祝她的生日，就没有人了。far远；near近；alone独自；hard努力的。根据下文“therewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.”可知，如果我不给妈妈庆祝，就没人给她庆祝了，说明妈妈是一个人住。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我的母亲白天要工作，而我还要为家人做饭，还要哄年幼的儿子睡觉，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸运的。根据上文“Ihadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜访母亲不太可能。故选A。【4题详解】句意：最后，我决定做一些蛋糕，上面放一张小纸条，让她回家时发现。continued继续；decided决定；offered提供；happened发生。根据“tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.”可知，因为钱不够，不能买礼物，所以作者最后决定自己动手做蛋糕和给母亲写信。故选B。【5题详解】句意：很快，我就有了几页真实的想法。simple简单的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；truthful诚实的。根据下文“Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.”可知，此处是指作者写的都是自己真实的想法。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我开始写信给妈妈，感谢她教给我的东西。show表达；consider考虑；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝。根据“...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme”可知，此处是作者表达对母亲的感激之情。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她告诉我，帮助有需要的人就是帮助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“helpingothersinneedwashelping…”可知，帮助别人，别人也会反过来帮助我们，也就说帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和邻居（友好）相处。cheerup使振奋；takeafter长得像；comparewith和……比较；getonwith相处。根据“theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.”可知，此处是指搬家后，要和邻居友好相处。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当我写完这封两页的生日信时，我意识到她给了我真正需要的一切。something一些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据语境可知，母亲教作者生活常识、帮助他人、关爱老人、善待邻居等等一切，给了作者很大的帮助，是作者真正需要的一切。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我的妈妈并不完美，但她是一个好妈妈。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁边放着信，然后回家了。with和；near附近；over超过；along沿着。根据语境可知，此处是指信件放在蛋糕旁边，表示伴随的状态，用介词with。故选A。【12题详解】句意：直到我在她的卧室里找到这封信，我才意识到这封信对她有多么重要。howsoon多久一次；howmuch多么；howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次。根据“thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom”可知，此处表示程度，用howmuch。故选B。【13题详解】句意：很明显，这封信被一遍又一遍地阅读了。saw看见；kept保持；wrote写；read读。根据“theletteroverandoveragain”可知，此处是指信件被反复读过。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我明白我亲手做的生日礼物是我能给她的最好的礼物。understood理解，认识到；dreamed梦想；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根据“thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.”可知，此处是作者此时认识到这封信是给母亲的最好的礼物。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们给彼此最好的东西是我们的爱。success成功；money钱；promise承诺；love爱。根据“Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour…”以及全文内容可知，最好的礼物是对彼此的爱。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是工厂火灾后，记者采访人们的谈话实录。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.”可知，汤姆当时正在准备一份报告。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.”可知，吉姆最先发现火灾，他是当晚的值班工人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.”“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.”可知，昨晚1点40分左右工厂发生了火灾，没有人在火灾中死亡或受伤，选项A“火灾发生的原因”没有提到。故选A。15、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计的灵感来源和设计团队的辛勤工作，以及创作的过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被选为冬奥会的吉祥物的。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此处的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计灵感来源于冰糖葫芦。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推测，此句表达的是开心和兴奋；因此“overthemoon”表示“激动的”。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(灵感).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计的灵感来源和设计团队的辛勤工作和设计过程。故选B。16、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了使得自己的度假计划得当的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知，早点计划你可以花更少的钱，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知，此处是说弄清楚你能为多少人计划这次旅行，据此判断“Figureout”与“workout”意思接近，意为“弄清楚”，故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知，本段主要讲的是了解他人的想法，故选D。【4题详解】文章结构题。根据第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是总说计划旅行的好处，根据第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”，第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”，第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知，第二、三、四、五段分别从四个方面写了如何计划，因此判断本文正确的结构如C选项所示，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知，本文主要讲了计划旅行的事情，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame【解析】【详解】when“当……时”，rainstorm“暴风雨”，come“来临”，readinthelibrary“在图书馆看书”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故填Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame。18、dependson【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候动身去伦敦？——这取决于天气。“取决于”dependon，表达客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填dependson。19、development【解析】【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得更容易且更好。结合“Withthe…of”和汉语提示可知，development“发展”，不可数名词，在句中作介词with的宾语。故填development。20、(w)orry【解析】【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子，他很好。根据“heiswell”可知，不要担心你的儿子。worry动词，“担心”，故填(w)orry。21、Doyoureade-books【解析】【详解】分析所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。助动词do位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”作主语；read“读”为谓语动词；e-books“电子书”作宾语。故答案为Doyoureade-books“你看电子书吗”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了托尼的父亲关注他的成长，而母亲不允许他犯错，对他很严格，托尼一度情绪紧张且沉默，后来在父亲的鼓励下振作起来。作者认为父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，给孩子自由是很重要的。【1题详解】句意：在家里，他的父亲对他很好。athome“在家”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填At。【2题详解】句意：他经常关心他的成长。根据“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于发现托尼的优点，关心他的成长。careabout“关心”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词care填动词的第三人称单数形式，故填cares。【3题详解】句意：但是他的母亲对他很严格。bestrictwith“对……严格”，固定短语，故填strict。【4题详解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的观点”，故填with。【5题详解】句意：他的父亲让他收拾坏心情，并鼓励他尽自己最大的努力。根据“Hisfath