2025届四川省德阳市第五中学英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测试题含答案

2025届四川省德阳市第五中学英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Thegirlscancleantheirroomby________.—Theyareallgoodgirls.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves2、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t3、Iplay________basketballintheafternoon.A.\ B.a C.the D.an4、一________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar5、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t6、—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.takeitaway B.putitaway C.putthemaway7、—HowmanyboysandgirlsarethereinClassOne?—It_________thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom8、There________anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.are B.is C.be9、Therearemanyflowerson________sides(边)oftheriver(河).A.all B.both C.every10、—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Sheisstanding________thedoor.A.on B.under C.inthefrontof D.infrontof二、短文填空（10分）11、

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doyoulikeanimals?Ilikethemverymuch.Myfavouriteanimalsarepenguins(企鹅)___1___theyareverycute.MyfriendDavidlikespenguins,___2___.Thereareseventeenkindsofpenguinsinthe___3___.Sixkindsofpenguinslive___4___Antaretica(南极洲).Penguinsarea___5___ofbirdsbuttheycan’tfly.Penguinslike___6___atsea.Andmostpenguinsliketoliveinopenwaterwithnoice.Allthepenguinsare___7___atswimming.Theycanswim110kmaday.Penguinsarealsogoodatrunning.Theyrun___8___.Penguinscantalktoeachotherbysingingloudly.Butmostof___9___don’ttalkallthetime.Apenguineatsabout4kilosoffoodaweek.It____10____shrimps(虾)andlittlefishforfood.Doyoulikepenguins?三、语法填空（10分）12、

Mymotherisanurse.Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m.,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast,andwalktotakethebusby____1____.Idon’tlikethat.Happily,mymomworksduringtheday,so____2____shecanpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,Isaw____3____oldladywalkingtowardsuswithabigsmile,butIdidn’tknowher.“Jenny!Jenny!”shesaid,callingmymother’sname.“Hello,”mymomanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Verygreat!Thanks.Oh!____4____isthislovelyyounggirl?”sheaskedandlaughedcheerfully.“Thisismydaughter,Amy,”Momreplied.“Well,itisverynice____5____you,Amy.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”shesaid.Ididn’tknowwhatshewassaying____6____Ididn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful____7____caringmother,”shesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookcare____8____meandmademebettereveryday.Ishallneverforgether.”Then,shekeptthankingher.Atthattime,Isuddenlyknewmore____9____mymom’sjob.Shewascaringforandlovingthosepeople,oftenduringoneof____10____timesintheirlives.ItwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.1.A.I B.me C.my D.myself2.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.Who B.Why C.What D.Where5.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet D.met6.A.because B.if C.when D.though7.A.and B.but C.so D.for8.A.to B.by C.after D.of9.A.on B.about C.as D.at10.A.dark B.darker C.thedarkest D.darkly四、完形填空（10分）13、Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem.___1___December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular.___2___thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame___3___onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungmanthathasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont（字体）—“Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere___4___movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised___5___forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe___6___.Hesaidhehadjustdid___7___hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat___8___mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof___9___messagesonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch____10____.1.A.On B.In C.At D.From2.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.deep B.deeply C.deepening D.deepened5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.invite B.invites C.inviting D.invitation7.A.how B.where C.what D.why8.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers9.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made10.A.far B.further C.furthest D.thefurthest五、阅读理解（30分）14、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影响）ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarelessobvious（明显的）—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingtrees.Whenwedestroytheforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Forestproducts”inparagraph3mean?A.森林面积 B.树木种植 C.林业产品 D.森林环境3.Whatdoestheword“them”referto?A.Theseas. B.Theforestproducts. C.Thedailylives. D.Theforests.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theforestinourdailylives B.HowtoprotecttheforestsC.Theimportanceoftheforests D.Theproblemoftheforests15、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarenotobvious(明显的)—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.TheynotonlyhelpmakeourliveseasierbutalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.ForestshelpprotecttheseaandtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroy(毁坏)theforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustoliveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?_______A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?_______A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Peoplepollutetheenvironment.C.Abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.D.Peoplehavetakensomeactivitiesinthepast50years.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?_______A.Totellushowtoprotecttheforests.B.Totellustheproblemsoftheforests.C.Totellustheimportanceoftheforests.D.Totelluswhatwillhappenwithoutforests.16、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren’tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Mumsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mum’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeeldoublygoodbecauseofallthehardworkyou’vedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.1.Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?A.Asportsman. B.Asportsannouncer. C.Ashopassistant. D.Areporter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButIgotturneddowneverytime.”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans?A.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime. B.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.C.ButIlostmywayeverytime. D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime.3.Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung. B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehehadn’tgotenoughexperience. D.Becausehismotherwasill.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteroncegotajobinhishometown.B.Thewriterdidn’tknowanythingaboutfootball.C.Thewriterdidn’thavetheabilitytogetajobinaradiostation.D.FinallythewriterfoundajobinIowa.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Iwasluckytofindajob B.NooneisalwaysluckyC.Everythinghappensforthebest D.Howtobeasportsannouncer六、完成句子（10分）17、你想知道他们在上什么课，你会这样问：_____________________________________________18、Mary每天去上学都要用一个小时________________Maryanhour________________toschooleveryday.19、小明正在为他妹妹制作卡片。Xiaomingis________________forhissister.20、中国是大熊猫的故乡。Chinais________________pandas.21、Couldyoupleasekeeps________?Thebabyissleeping.七、补全对话（10分）22、

通读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（认真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Hello,everyone.IamMiko.Iama12-year-oldgirl.I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.MyparentswilldriveustoCanada.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydelicious.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplaytherehappily.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llsleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcangetuplateinthemorning.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wealsocangofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.HowoldisMiko?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowwillMikogotoCanada?______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Willtherebelotsofpeopleinthehotel?______________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesMikothinkofthecabin?______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whydotheyhavetogetupearly?______________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

你的老师MissLin要求你们以小组为单位写一篇主题为保护动植物的倡议性文章，以下是你们小组成员的观点，请根据以下表格要点提示，完成作文。ProtectMan’sBestFriendJim动物帮助我们做很多事情，动物给人提供食物Anna植物清新空气，使生活更便利你的观点动物……（请补充至少一个点）植物……（请补充至少一个点）你们的倡议停止伤害、砍伐保护动植物，让地球更美好注意：1.作文必须包括表格所有信息；2.词数：80词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。ProtectMan’sBestFriendAnimalsandplantsareourbestfriends.Theyhelpusalotinourdailylives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——女孩们可以自己打扫房间。——她们都是好女孩。考查代词辨析。they她们，主格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；them她们，宾格；themselves她们自己，反身代词。byoneself意为“单独地，靠自己地”，所以此处应用反身代词themselves，故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——房间里非常热！——为什么不打开窗户呢？考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事呢？Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢？根据“...openthewindow?”可知句子是问句，且空后是动词原形，只有A项句式合适。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我在下午打篮球。考查冠词的用法。/零冠词，即不用冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词。playbasketball“打篮球”，球类名词前不使用冠词。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howfar多远。根据“Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.”可知此处询问的是距离。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——他会说英语吗？——不，他不会。考查一般疑问句的回答。don’t为助动词的否定；doesn’t为助动词第三人称的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，这是你的笔。请把它们放好。——好的，妈妈。考查动词短语和代词辨析。takeaway带走；putaway收起来，放好；it它；them它们。根据“Lily,hereareyourpens.Please...”和“OK,Mom.”可知，此处应是妈妈对Lily说要把笔放好，要指代前文的pens，所以要用宾格them，空处应是putthemaway。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——一班有多少男孩和女孩？——它由30个男孩和20个女孩组成。考查短语辨析。bemadeupof由……组成；bemadeof制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom制成（看不出原材料）。根据“thirtyboysandtwentygirls”可知，一班由30个男孩和20个女孩组成，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橘子和一些香蕉。你可以随便选一个。考查Therebe句型。此处是Therebe句型，需满足“就近原则”，“anorange”是单数，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：河的两边有许多花。考查代词辨析。all（三者及三者以上的）全部；both两者都；every每个。根据“sides(边)oftheriver(河)”及常识可知，河有两边，排除A选项；且此处的“sides”为复数形式，空处应填both。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？我找不到她。——她站在门前面。考查介词以及介词短语。on在……上面；under在……下面；inthefrontof在……前面（内部）；infrontof在……前面（外部）。根据“Sheisstanding...thedoor”以及常识可知是站在门前面，且是在外部的前面，用infrontof。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.because2.too3.world4.in5.kind6.staying##living7.good8.fast9.them10.has##eats【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅的一些信息。【1题详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是企鹅，因为它们很可爱。根据“Myfavouriteanimalsarepenguins(企鹅)...theyareverycute.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【2题详解】句意：我的朋友David也喜欢企鹅。根据“MyfriendDavidlikespenguins”可知，此处表示也喜欢企鹅，肯定句末用too表示“也”。故填too。【3题详解】句意：世界上有17种企鹅。根据“Thereareseventeenkindsofpenguinsinthe...”可知，此处是指在世界上，world“世界”符合语境。故填world。【4题详解】句意：六种企鹅生活在南极洲。根据“Antaretica”可知，大地名前用介词in。故填in。【5题详解】句意：企鹅是一种鸟，但是它们不会飞。根据“Penguinsarea...ofbirds”可知，此处是指企鹅是一种鸟，akindof“一种”。故填kind。【6题详解】句意：企鹅喜欢待在/住在海里。根据“Penguinslike...atsea.”可知，企鹅喜欢待在/住在海里，stay“待”/live“住”符合语境，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词。故填staying/living。【7题详解】句意：所有的企鹅都擅长游泳。begoodat“擅长”，固定短语。故填good。【8题详解】句意：它们跑得很快。根据“Penguinsarealsogoodatrunning.”可知，它们跑得很快，空处用副词fast“快地”，修饰动词run。故填fast。【9题详解】句意：但它们大多数不会一直说话。根据“Penguinscantalktoeachotherbysingingloudly.”可知，此处表示大多数企鹅，空处用宾格代词them指代penguins。故填them。【10题详解】句意：它以虾和小鱼为食。根据“It...shrimps(虾)andlittlefishforfood.”可知，它吃虾和小鱼，have/eat“吃”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has/eats。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者通过跟一位女士和自己妈妈的对话了解到自己妈妈的工作，也终于理解了她的辛苦。【1题详解】句意：她通常在早上5点45分离开，所以我必须起床，做早餐，我自己步行去乘公共汽车。I我（人称代词主格）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据上文“Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast”可知，作者自己步行去乘公共汽车。故选D。【2题详解】句意：幸运的是，我妈妈白天上班，所以放学后她有时可以来接我。sometimes几次；sometimes有时，副词；sometime一段时间；sometime某时。根据上文“Happily,mymomworksduringtheday”可知，作者的妈妈有时接她。故选B。【3题详解】句意：一天，我看见一位老太太带着灿烂的笑容向我们走来，但我不认识她。a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据空后“oldlady”可知初次提到使用不定冠词，“old”以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。【4题详解】句意：哦，这个可爱的年轻女孩是谁？Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据下文“Thisismydaughter,Amy”可知，老太太在问可爱的年轻女孩是谁。故选A。【5题详解】句意：嗯，很高兴见到你，艾米。meet遇见（动词原形）；meeting遇见（动名词）；tomeet遇见（动词不定式）；met遇见（动词过去式）。根据“it’s+形容词+todosth”可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我不知道她在说什么，因为我一点也不觉得幸运。because因为；if是否；when何时；though虽然。根据空前“Ididn’tknowwhatshewassaying”可知，因为作者一点也不觉得幸运，所以不知道为什么老妇人说她幸运。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你有一个最好、最体贴人的母亲。and和，表示并列或者顺承；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果；for为了。根据空前“wonderful”及空后“caring”可知，空处表示并列关系。故选A。【8题详解】句意：上个月我住院的时候，她照顾我，让我一天天好起来。to到；by通过；after在……之后；of属于……的。根据空后“andmademebettereveryday”可知，作者的妈妈照顾那位老太太，takecareof照顾。故选D。【9题详解】句意：那时，我突然对我妈妈的工作了解得更多。on在……上；about关于；as作为；at在。根据空前“Atthattime,Isuddenlyknewmore”可知，作者关于妈妈的工作了解得更多，knowabout了解。故选B。【10题详解】句意：她关心和爱护着这些人，通常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时刻。dark黑暗的（原级）；darker更黑暗的（比较级）；thedarkest最黑暗的（最高级）；darkly黑暗地（副词）。根据“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”，可知空处使用最高级。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了微博上的一段视频展示了一个年轻人在地铁上的善举，他很快就成为了一名网络明星。当记者采访他时，他说自己只是做了应该做的事情。善良需要传承，让我们一起努力，让这种正能量进一步传播。【1题详解】句意：在2017年12月23日，一名男子在微博上发布了一段视频，不知道视频会火起来。On在某一天，后跟具体的某一天；In后跟世纪、年、四季、月、周等大时间；At后跟具体的时间点；From来自。根据“December23,2017”可知，为具体的某一天。故选A。【2题详解】句意：虽然这段视频只有7秒长，但在短短两天内就被观看了1900多万次。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Since自从；Because因为。根据“...thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.”可知，本句为让步状语从句，though引导让步状语从句。故选A。【3题详解】句意：视频展示了一个年轻人在地铁上的善举，他很快就成为了网络明星。a为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，为定冠词，表示特指；/为零冠词。根据“Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame...onlinestar.”，可知泛指一名网络明星，online为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。【4题详解】句意：许多网民被这个年轻人的行为深深打动，并因为他的善良称赞他。deep深的，为形容词；deeply深深地，为副词；deepening加强，为动词；deepened加深，为动词。根据句意和动词“moved”，可知这里用副词deeply修饰moved。故选B。【5题详解】句意：许多网民被这个年轻人的行为深深打动，并因为他的善良称赞他。he他，为人称代词主格；his他的，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，为人称代词宾格；himself他自己，为反身代词。praisesbforsth“因为某事赞美某人”，故动词praised后面为人称代词宾格him。故选C。【6题详解】句意：楚天都市报主动提出采访这个年轻人，但他礼貌地拒绝了邀请。invite邀请，为动词原形；invites邀请，为invite的单数形式；inviting邀请，为invite的动名词形式或现在分词形式；invitation邀请，为名词。定冠词the后跟名词invitation。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他说他只是做了他觉得应该做的事。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Hesaidhehadjustdid...hefeltheshoulddo”可知本句为宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，故用what引导。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他很担心其他人可能需要这个座位。other其他的，后跟名词；others其他的，等于other加名词；theother特指其他的，后跟名词；theothers特指其他的，等于theother加名词。根据“mightneed”可知，他很担心其他人可能需要这个座位，这里用others。故选B。【9题详解】句意：所以他想到了在手机屏幕上发信息的想法。making制作，为make的动名词形式或现在分词形式；makes制作，为make的单数形式；tomake制作，为make的不定式形式；made制作，为make的过去式或过去分词形式。介词of后跟make的动名词形式making。故选A。【10题详解】句意：让我们一起努力让这样的正能量传播的更远。far远的，为形容词原形，further更远的，为far的比较级；furthest最远的，为far的比较级；thefurthest最远的，为定冠词加far的最高级。根据文中“much”可知这里用far的比较级further。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了森林的重要性。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Itisnot……insomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活的影响很大，故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives（……被用于我们的日常生活中）”和下文举例的水果、纸张等跟森林有关的产品，可推测“Forestproducts”是“林业产品”的意思，故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.（森林有助于保护海洋，地球也因此而健康）”可推知，“them”指代的是“森林”，故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性，故选C。15、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了森林的重要性，并详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。【1题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?”可知作者在第一段应是想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.(在过去的50年里，世界上大约一半的森林已经消失。最重要的原因是人们的活动，如污染环境和砍伐树木。)”可知下划线单词“that”应是指“世界上大约一半的森林已经消失”这件事。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。故这段话的目的是告诉我们森林的重要性。故选C。16、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者找工作的经历。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme”以及下文“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知，作者想主持体育节目，成为一名体育播音员，因此体育播音员是作者最感兴趣的工作。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience…Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either”可知，作者在芝加哥一份工作也没找到，因此划线句的意思是作者每次都被拒绝。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation…Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.”可知，作者在芝加哥找不到工作时因为没有足够的经验。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa…HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.”可知，作者成功在艾奥瓦找到了工作。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文作者想要找一个体育主持的工作，一开始并不顺利，可是在母亲的鼓励下，经过自己的努力和坚持，最终如愿以偿的找到了自己想要的工作。因此选项C“一切都会好的”符合文章内容。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatclassaretheyhaving?【解析】【详解】可以这样问：他们正在上什么课？此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是whatclass，意为“什么课”，其后跟一般疑问句，现在进行时一般疑问句be动词提到前面即可；they“他们”；be用are，与having构成现在进行时。故填Whatclassaretheyhaving?18、①.It②.takes③.to④.go【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，句子句式为：Ittakessb+时间段+todosth“某人花费多长时间做某事”；“everyday”提示用一般现在时，gotoschool“去上学”，go用不定式结构作真正的主语。故填It；takes；to；go。19、①.making②.cards【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“制作卡片”，其英文表达为makecards，结合语境及空前的is，此时动词make应用现在分词形式making，与is构成现在进行时的结构。故填making；cards。20、①.