吉林省白山市2025届八下英语期末学业质量监测试题含答案

吉林省白山市2025届八下英语期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo2、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if3、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent4、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t5、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung6、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside7、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since8、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside9、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of10、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thesuncan________(提供)uswithlightandheatandisveryimportantforhumans.12、你去过新加坡（Singapore）吗？____________________________________________13、这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。_______________________________________________________________14、我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。______________________________________________________15、your,should,parents,understand,you____________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It’s“Mama”,isn’tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother“Mom”or“Mommy”.InFrench,thewordis“Maman”,andinArabic(阿拉伯语),it’s“Ummi”.Haveyounoticedthatthesewordsfor“mother”allhaveasoundcloseto“m”?Similarly,thewordsfor“father”almostallhavethesound“b”or“p”.Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsforotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor“mother”and“father”sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis“ah”.Achildcanmakethissoundwithouttheuseofhistongue(舌头)orlips(嘴唇).Then,ifheisgoingtochangethingsalittlebit,theeasiestthingtodoistobreakupthatsoundbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Thechild,bythispoint,haslongbeendoingthistosuck(吸吮)milk.Andso,thebabymakesthesound“mah”.Infact,babies“speaking”inthiswayarejustplaying.Adults,however,don’tthinkso.Whenababysays“mahmah”,itsoundsasif(好似)heiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonismostlikely(可能)tobehismother.Themothertakes“mah”asmeaningher.Whenspeakingtoherbaby,shecallsherself“mama”.Theword“mama”startstomean“mother”.Thishappenswithhumanbabiesworldwide.Afterbabiesbeginmaking“m”byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound“bah”or“pah”inasimilarway.Whentheymakethissound,theyarethoughttobecallingtheirsecondclosestperson:theirfather.Inthisway,youcallyourmother“mama”,andyourfather“baba”.Infact,youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.1.Paragraph(段落)1showsthewordsfor“mother”indifferentcountriessoundsimilarby________.A.doingasurvey B.repeatinginformationC.givingexamples D.describingdifferences2.Ifwewanttounderstandwhythewordsfor“mother”and“father”soundsimilar,weshouldknow________.A.thewaybabiesstarttotalkB.thelanguagesaroundtheworldC.themeaningsof“mah”and“bah”​​​D.thedifferencebetween“mah”and“bah”3.Thebabies’original(最初的)purposeofsaying“mah”isto________.A.starttotalk B.callhismotherC.playinthisway D.askhismotherforhelp4.Inordertomakethesound“bah”,babieshaveto________.A.opentheirlipsallthetime B.seetheirfathersC.useneithertheirtonguenorlips D.puttheirlipstogether5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Babies’talkwiththeirparents B.WordsthatsoundsimilarC.“Mama”and“baba”worldwide D.Parents’loveforbabies18、WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Ilivedwithalocalfamily.InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.Ofthethreekids,twowenttotheschoolneartheirhouseandonelittlebabystayedathomewithMrs.Brown.Ihelpedthemdosomehouseworkfor15hoursfromMondaytoFridayandIgotfreemealsandaroomtolivein.Oneday,theywerebusywiththenewswimmingpoolinthegarden.IwasonthesecondfloorcleaningthefloorwhenIheardaloudcallfromtheendoftheswimmingpool.IranoutofthedoorandheardMr.Brownsay,“Jane,doyouhavetime?”“Theymustneedahand,”Isaidtomyself.ThenIranquicklytotheendoftheswimmingpoolandasked,“Mr.Brown,howcanIhelp?”ThenMr.Brownsaid,“Doyouhavethetime?”Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.Ididn’theartheword“the”anddidn’tgetwhathesaidatthebeginning.NowIammeticulousaboutwhetherpeoplearesaying“havetime”or“havethetime”.ThenIcangivetherightanswer.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilythewriterlivedwith?A.Therewerefivefamilymembers. B.Therewerethreeschool-agedkids.C.Theylivedfarawayfromtheschool. D.Theypaidmoneyforthewriter’swork.2.WhatdidMr.Brownreallywanttoknow?A.Whattimeitwas. B.Ifthewriterwasfree.C.Ifthewritercouldhelphim. D.Whenthehouseworkwouldbefinished.3.Theunderlinedword“meticulous”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.happy B.careful C.worried D.sad19、HugeYardSaleWhere:14USHighway45IndianCreek,1160061When:Sat.Jun.26,20310:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Sun.Jun.27,2039:00a.m.—1:00p.m.RAINORSHINENOSTREETPARKINGCASH(现金)ONLYSpecialKobeBryantCard.....................................＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforseveralhundreddollarsonlineSofa...........................................＄756feet,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!Americangirldolls.............................＄5Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite(网站).Schwinnbike............................＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.Computerdesk…...................＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray(托盘).Books….................＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrisham.TheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClark.CallmeAnnabyPattyDukeandKennethTuran.Pooltoys........................＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryonetoomuchtolist(列出)!Comeandcheckitout.1.Howlongdoesthesalelastduringtheweekend?________A.For4hours. B.For5hours. C.For9hours. D.For10hours.2.Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleast?________A.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄5. D.＄30.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale?________A.Thesofais9feetlong.B.ApartoftheredSchwinnbikeisbroken.C.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.D.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.4.Whichsignmayappearatthesale?________A. B. C. D.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A.Anemailtoafriend. B.Awebsitefromanewstore.C.Anoticeaboutsellingayard. D.Anadaboutayardsale.20、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(滤镜)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports五、完形填空（10分）21、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrect(正确的)answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans(人),soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____1____sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeour____2____.”She____3____meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,____4____theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Overthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“____5____,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedaway.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Tomy____6____,mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____7____betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This____8____isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit____9____yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey____10____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish(自私的)one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after2.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes3.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedat D.lookeddown4.A.though B.although C.but D.however5.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither6.A.interest B.surprise C.excitement D.joy7.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest8.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying9.A.holdsup B.setsup C.buildsup D.putsup10.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh(叹息)六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(宽恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(现在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设英语校报征稿，老师让你们互相分享自己生活中的经历。请以“Anunforgettableexperience”为主题，根据下面的写作要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入词数。【写作要点】1.令你难忘的一次旅游经历或生活中难忘的事件。2.这次经历或事件所带给你的影响。【写作要求】1.不得照抄原文，不能在作文中出现学校、班级或个人信息。2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。I’llneverforgetthatday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪？——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。考查短语辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段时间，后可接时间段；hasbeento某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来；hasgoneto某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地；hascometo已来到。根据时间状语“forhalfanyear”可知，这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗？——是的！作为一名中国学生，我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May30th,2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，send过去分词为sent，所以设空处填写wassent。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】——我可以借支铅笔吗？——当然可以，给你。考查交际用语。“CouldI…?”是一种委婉地请求对方许可的句型，回答时要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除选项A、D，根据“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？——当然可以。你已经长大了，可以自己安排暑假了。考查词义辨析。oldenough年龄足够大；youngenough足够年轻；tooold太老；tooyoung太年轻。根据“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一掷；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼_______恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——尽管气温高达40多度，交警们仍在室外训练。——我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。考查介词辨析。above在……上，超过；except除了；beside在旁边。根据“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此处是指温度超过40度，用介词above。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。考查介词辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆变化很大。他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。——那是肯定的。人不能总是一成不变。考查情态动词。can’t不能；won’t不会；mustn’t不允许；needn’t没必要。根据“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，这里表示人不能总是一成不变。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、provide【解析】【详解】句意：太阳可以为我们提供光和热，对人类来说非常重要。provide“提供”，动词，providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”，情态动词can后用其原形。故填provide。12、HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?【解析】【详解】去过：havebeentosp.；主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时把助动词have放主语之前；曾经：ever，放主语you之后。故填HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?13、Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.【解析】【详解】这些书：thesebooks，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divideinto；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：differentgroups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主语还是books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“willbedone”，故填Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.14、Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.【解析】【详解】我：I；发现：find，findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是怎样的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eatenoughfruitandvegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：everyday；find后也可以加宾语从句，宾语从句的结构可用“itis+adj.+todosth.”，故填Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.15、Youshouldunderstandyourparents【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语，should情态动词，understand谓语动词，yourparents作宾语。故填Youshouldunderstandyourparents“你应该理解你的父母”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据答语“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要买一条裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2题详解】根据答语“Ilikepink.”可知，空处A问B喜欢什么颜色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3题详解】根据答语“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).”可知，空处B问A能不能试穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4题详解】根据答语“500yuan.”可知，空处B问A的裙子的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5题详解】根据“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空处回答裙子是棉的，还是丝绸的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上各种语言中“爸爸”与“妈妈”的发音相似的原因。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother‘Mom’or‘Mommy’.InFrench,thewordis‘Maman’,andinArabic(阿拉伯语),it’s‘Ummi’.”可知，此处列举了一些语言中“妈妈”的叫法，由此可知此处是通过举例子来说明不同国家“妈妈”一词的发音相似。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhyarethewordsfor‘mother’and‘father’sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.”可知，如果我们想要理解各国的“妈妈”和“爸爸”听起来相似的原因，我们应该知道婴儿开始说话的方式。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andso,thebabymakesthesound‘mah’.Infact,babies‘speaking’inthiswayarejustplaying.”可知，婴儿发“mah”这个音的最初目的就是用这种方式玩。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterbabiesbeginmaking‘m’byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound‘bah’or‘pah’inasimilarway.”可知，当婴儿开始把嘴唇合在一起发出“m”音时，他们也会以类似的方式发出“bah”或“pah”音，所以婴儿需要把嘴唇合在一起发出“bah”音。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上各种语言中“爸爸”与“妈妈”的发音相似的原因。选项C“世界各地的‘妈妈’和‘爸爸’”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。18、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国期间，因为未仔细辨认对方所说的话语而给出了错误的回应，所以作者吃一堑长一智，以后遇到相似情况能做到认真倾听，仔细辨认。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.”可知，此家庭成员有Mr.Brown和Mrs.Brown以及他们的三个孩子。因此一共有五口人。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.”可知，作者最终告诉了Mr.Brown时间，因此Mr.Brown实际上是想知道时间。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ThenIcangivetherightanswer.”并结合作者的经历可知，为了能够给出正确答案，现在作者会仔细辨认对方所说的是什么，因此画线词应意为“认真的，仔细的”，与careful意思相近。故选B。19、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个大型庭院拍卖活动的时间、地点和注意事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“When:Sat,Jun.26,20110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,Sun,Jun.27,2019:00a.m.—1:00p.m.”可知，时间：201年6月26日星期六上午10点到下午3点，201年6月27日星期日上午9点到下午1点。因此周六有五个小时，周日有四个小时，周末共计九小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pooltoy.....＄5”可知，便宜的玩具为5美元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Schwinbike…＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.”可知，施温自行车50美元，涂成红色，小部件可能需要维修，推断这辆红色施温自行车的一部分坏了。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“HugeYardSale”和“cashonly”可知，现场最可能出现的应是“现在买它”的标志。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大甩卖的时间地点和商品等，因此最可能来自关于庭院销售的广告。故选D。20、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有两种应用程序适用于安卓手机。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要让照片看起来更好看，要选择Prisma。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。可能选自报纸上的科技栏目。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情。【1题详解】句意：几年后，她又一次问我。later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根据“KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain”及“Severalyears”可知，几年后又一次问，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“sightisveryimportant”可知，视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故选D。【3题详解】句意：她看着我并告诉我。lookedafter照顾；lookedaround游览；lookedat看着，注视；lookeddown俯视。根据“meandtoldme”可知是看着我，故选C。【4题详解】句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。though尽管；although尽管；but但是；however然而。“Youarelearningfast,”与“theanswerisnotcorrect”是转折关系，空后无逗号，用but。故选C。【5题详解】句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。Yes是的；No不；None没有；Neither两者都不。根据“theanswerisnotcorrect”及“but”可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，故选B。【6题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我妈妈问我：“亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部位吗？”interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；joy开心。在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案，我为此感到吃惊。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。match比赛；competition比赛；game游戏；contest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故选C。【8题详解】句意：这个问题非常重要。question问题；problem问题；puzzle困惑；saying谚语。根据“whensheaskedmethis