2024-2025学年浙江省丽水发展共同体高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省丽水发展共同体2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanrepairnext?A.ATV. B.Alight. C.Ashower.【答案】C【原文】M:OK,I’malldone.IhavefixedyournewTVinposition,andIgotthelightworkingagain.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetodo?W:Yes.Ifyouwouldn’tmind,couldyoutakealookattheshowerinthebathroom?2.Whichlanguagewillthewomanstudythisyear?A.French. B.Chinese. C.English.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatlanguagedoyouplantostudyatschoolthisyear?M:IthoughtabouttakingFrench,asitmightbehelpfulinCanada.ButChinesemightbemoreusefulnow.W:Yeah,it’squitepopulartolearnChineseherenow.That’swhyI’lltakeitthisyear.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abottleofdrink. B.Ashoppinglist. C.Anewsupermarket.【答案】A【原文】M:CheckoutwhatI’vedone.Iboughtabottleofwateratthesupermarket.Ithoughtitwas£2,butthebillsaysitwas£20.W:Butisn’titabottleofwine?See?M:OK,nowthereisanothermistake.Ionlyrealizedjustnow.4.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheschool. B.Tothehospital. C.Toarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mafraidIcan’tgotoschooltoday.Iwassickallnight.W:Youlookpale.I’llcalltheschoolwhiledrivingyoutothehospital.Hopeyouwon’tmissthefamilydinnertonight.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking. B.Shopping. C.Camping.【答案】C【原文】W:Isn’tthisplacegreat?M:Absolutely!We’reonlyafewminutesfromtheshowerblockandthelittlecampshop,butitfeelslikewe’reinthemiddleofnowhere!W:It’sgreat!Let’sputupourtentbythelake.Thenlightafiretomakesomedinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Motherandson. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.WhatisSusanStormCape?A.Atoy. B.Acomputer. C.Aschoolbag.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Hi,doyousellchildren’stoys?W:Yes,sir.Theyareonthefourthfloor,nexttotheschoolbagsection.M:Great.I’mlookingforaspecifictoy.Willyoubeabletotellmeifyouhaveitin?W:Ofcourse,letmejustcheckthecomputer.What’sthetoycalled?M:Ithinkit’scalledSueStormCup.W:SusanStormCape?M:Yes,that’stheone.It’sformygranddaughter.W:You’reinluck.Wehaveoneleft.M:Great,I’lltakeit.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesJackprobablyfeelaboutsnakes?A.Afraid. B.Relaxed. C.Curious.9.WhathasJulieprobablybeenusedto?A.Payingalotforrent. B.Seeingwildanimals. C.Travelinglongdistancetowork.10.WheredidJulieworkinthelasttwoyears?A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InBritain.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】M:Julie,help!There’sasnakeinthebathroom!W:Hangon,Jack.I’llcomeandgetridofit.M:You’resobrave.Ican’teventakealookatit.W:Oh,I’musedtoit.It’sariskoflivinginthevillage.M:Iguessso.Butyou’resorelaxedaboutsnakesnow!W:Well,afterlivinginAustraliaforyears,therearen’tmanywildanimalshereintheU.S.orbackinBritainthatworryme!M:Didn’tyouworkinSydneyinthelasttwoyears?W:Yes,butIlivedinasmalltownnearthefarmswherewedidourresearch.Alsocitylivingisexpensive!M:Isee!So,lotsofwildanimals,then?W:Yeah,itwasquiteanexperience!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inacafé. C.Inanoffice.12.WhatdoesAlanaskSophietosigntoday?A.Anemploymentagreement.B.Asocialmediaagreement.C.Astaffhandbook.13.WhatwillSophiedothisafternoon?A.Workonanonlineproject. B.Lookaroundintheoffice. C.Readanewbook.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】M:Sophie,thanksforcomingin.W:Noproblem,Alan.Iwasvisitingabookstorenexttotheofficebuildinganyway.M:Great.Iwon’tkeepyoutoolong.Wejustneedyoutosignanotherform.W:IthoughtIsignedeverythingonWednesday?M:Yousignedtheemploymentagreementandstaffhandbook,butweneedyoutosignoursocialmediaagreement.W:Whatisitfor?M:Itstatesthatonceyoustartworkingforus,youwon’tpostanythingaboutourprojectsonline.W:Oh,ofcourseIwon’t.I’mhappytosignit.M:Great.It’sanewformthateveryonehastosignnow.W:Itisunderstandablegivenhowbigarolesocialmediaplaysinourlives.Thereyougo.M:Thanks.Doyouhavemanyplansthisafternoon?W:No,I’mjustgoingtoacafeandreadingmynewbook.M:OK.Well,we’llseeyouonMonday.W:Ican’twait.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydoesthemanlikeInsideOut?A.Itremindspeopleoftheirchildhood.B.Itexplainshuman’sfeelingscreatively.C.Ittellstheimportanceoffamilyrelationships.15.Whichmoviewillthespeakersprobablywatchtogether?A.JurassicPark. B.Lightyear. C.Coco.16.Whenwasthewomanprobablyborn?A.In1983. B.In1993. C.In1995.17.Whatmadethespeakersamazedaboutsomeoldmovies?A.Theadvancedtechnology. B.Thecreativedirectors. C.Theserioussubjects.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.A【原文】W:HaveyouwatchedCoco?M:Yeah!Isn’titbeautiful?It’sprobablymyfavoritePixarmovie.Itsayssomuchabouttheimportanceoffamilyrelationships.W:Iagree.WhatIreallyloveaboutPixarmoviesishowtheybringupserioussubjectsinreallycleverways.M:Yeah,theyknowtheartofstorytelling,neithertoochildishnortoodifficult.ThemovieInsideoutreallymadeastrongimpressiononme.Ilovethewayhowtheyexplainhuman’sfeelings,socreative!W:Exactly!Now,I’mexcitedtowatchLigltyearwhenitcomesoutnextmonth.M:What’sthatabout?W:It’samovieaboutBuzzLightyear,thecharacterfromtheToyStorymovies!M:Wow,cool!Weshouldgoandseeittogether.W:Definitely!Ican’tbelievethattheoriginalToyStorymoviecameoutin1995.Iwas12then.M:Iknow!Thoughthetechnologyhasimprovedsincethen,everythinglookedsorealatthattime!W:It’sprobablybecausethedirectorshadusedthemostup-to-datetechnologybacktheninsomeoldmovies.LikeJurassicPark,thedinosaurslookstillasrealandscarynowastheydidbackin1993!M:Yeah,that’strue!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whattimewilltheenergy-savingeffortbegin?A.At9:00a.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.19.WhichJapanesecitysawanewrecordtemperaturethisweekend?A.Kyoto. B.Tokyo. C.Isesaki.20.WhathappenedtoJapaninMarch?A.Somepowerstationsstoppedworking.B.Therewereincreasingelectricityneeds.C.Peopleexperiencedtheunusuallyhotweather.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Goodmorning,it’snineo’clockonMonday,June27th,andyou’relisteningtoKyotoFM.ThegovernmenthasissuedarequesttopeopleinTokyoanditsneighboringareastotrytouselesselectricity.It’sbecauseoftheincreasingenergyneedscausedbyunusuallyhottemperatures.Startingat3:00p.m.,officialsaskpeopleinthecapitaltoturnoffallunnecessarylights,computersandotherelectronicsuntil6:00p.m.Butair-coolingsystemsstillcanbeused.Overtheweekend,temperaturesincentralTokyoroseabove35℃,whilethenearbycityofIsesaki(伊势崎市)sawanewrecordtemperatureofover40℃.Thisisalothotterthannormalsummertemperaturesintheregion,whichtypicallystaybelow30℃inJune.Althoughelectricitycompaniesareworkinghardtosolvetheproblem,itwillbedifficulttodosountilthetemperaturedrops.Japan’spowersupplyhasstruggledsincetheearthquakeinMarch,whichforcedsomemajorpowerplantstostopworking.Theseissues,alongwithanincreaseinelectricityrequirements,maycausepossiblepowerfailureinTokyo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACruisingisbackandbetterthanever!Ifyou’recravingasolovacationatsea,thereareplentyofgreatoptions.Whetheryouwanttomeetnewpeople,enjoysomealonetime,orjusthaveafun-filledadventure,there’sacruisetailoredjustforyou.TheNorwegianBlissoffersaffordablesingle-studiostaterooms.Thesestylishroomsaredesignedforsolotravelers.Youalsogetaccesstoaprivateloungewhereyoucanmeetothersingles.TheMexicanRivieraitineraryincludesstopsinPuertoVallarta,Cabo,andMazatlán,makingitagreatbudget-friendlyoption.TheNorwegianBreakawayisatopchoiceforsolotravelers.Itoffersstudiocabinsthatareperfectforonepersonandaloungewheresolotravelerscanmeetandmingle(交际).TheCaribbeanitineraryincludesstopsinCozumel,Roatán,HarvestCaye,andCostaMaya.Plus,youcanenjoyextrafuninNewOrleansbeforeorafterthecruise.TheCelebrityApexisperfectforfoodlovers.Ithas24singlestaterooms,givingyouagoodchancetomeetothersolotravelers.Theshipfeatures29restaurants,bars,andlounges,eachofferinguniquediningexperiences.Youcantasteflavorsfromdifferentports,makingitaculinaryadventure.TheCarnivalMardiGrasisperfectforbeachlovers.ItoffersweeklyCaribbeancruiseswithstopsinCozumel,CostaMaya,andMahoganyBay.Youcanenjoylongdaysonthebeachwithafruitydrinkinhand.Plus,youcanvisitDisneyWorldorUniversalStudiosbeforeorafterthecruise.21.Whichcruiseisbestforsocializinginafunenvironment?A.CelebrityApex. B.NorwegianBliss.C.CarnivalMardiGras. D.NorwegianBreakaway.22.WhatmakestheCelebrityApexagoodchoiceforfoodlovers?A.Itprovides24restaurantsandbars.B.Itprovidesdiverseflavorsfromvariousports.C.Itprovidesuniquefruitydrinksduringthedinner.D.Itprovidesmoresinglestateroomsthananyothercruiseship.23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theenvironmentalimpactofmoderncruiseships.B.Comparisonofluxuryandbudget-friendlycruises.C.Recommendationsforsolotravelersbasedoncruisefeatures.D.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofcruisevacationsforsolotravelers.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条适合独自旅行的邮轮航线。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“TheNorwegianBreakawayisatopchoiceforsolotravelers.Itoffersstudiocabinsthatareperfectforonepersonandaloungewheresolotravelerscanmeetandmingle(交际).(挪威逍遥号是独自旅行者的首选。它提供非常适合一人居住的工作室舱房，还有一个供独自旅行者见面和交流的休息室)”可知，挪威逍遥号为独自旅行者提供了交流的场所，能让他们在有趣的环境中社交。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“TheCelebrityApexisperfectforfoodlovers.(名人巅峰号非常适合美食爱好者)”和“Theshipfeatures29restaurants,bars,andlounges,eachofferinguniquediningexperiences.Youcantasteflavorsfromdifferentports,makingitaculinaryadventure.(船上设有29间餐厅、酒吧和休息室，每个都提供独特的用餐体验。你可以品尝到不同港口的风味，这是一次烹饪冒险)”可知，名人巅峰号能提供来自不同港口的多样风味，这使得它成为美食爱好者的不错选择。故选B项。【23题详析】主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“Ifyou’recravingasolovacationatsea,thereareplentyofgreatoptions.Whetheryouwanttomeetnewpeople,enjoysomealonetime,orjusthaveafunfilledadventure,there’sacruisetailoredjustforyou.(如果你渴望在海上独自度假，有很多不错的选择。无论你是想结识新朋友、享受独处时光，还是只想来一场充满乐趣的冒险，都有适合你的邮轮)”以及后文对不同邮轮特色的介绍可知，文章主要是基于邮轮特点为独自旅行者提供推荐。故选C项。BTheChineseanimatedfilmNeZha2hastakentheatersbystormbothinChinaandworldwidesinceitsreleaseonJanuary29.YetforLyuYanting,thevoicebehindthemaincharacterNezha,thefilm’ssuccesswasunimaginablewhenshefirsttookontherole.“Isawitasjustanotherdubbing(配音)project,”Lyurecalled.AssheexploredNezha’slinesandstory,sherealizedthatthisadaptationofferedafreshtakeonthelegendarycharacter.Nezha’soriginstracebacktotheTangDynasty,whenhewasfirstpicturedasaheavenlyguardian.Overthecenturies,hisimageevolvedthroughculturalreinterpretations—transformingintoarebellious(叛逆的)figurewhofightsagainstfateandauthority,fightsforhisbeliefsandlovedones,andgrowsintoapowerfulwarriorbyovercominghardship.LyufoundherselfdeeplyresonatingwiththismodernversionofNezha,particularlyhisdetermination,sincerity,andresilience.Thisconnectionmadeherperformancefeelauthentic,asifsheweredrawingonrealemotionsratherthansimplyacting.However,findingarolethatisnaturallyconsistentwithoneselfisrare.ThisiswhyLyubelievesthatprofessionalvoiceactorsmustconstantlyrefinetheirskills,alwayspreparingforanycharacterthatmaycometheirway.“Tobeagoodvoiceactor,youneedtoempathize,imagine,andtrulyunderstandthecharacter,whichrequiresbothlifeexperienceandtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentperspectives,”Lyusaid,“Onlybycombiningpersonalexperiencewithprofessionaltrainingcanyoubringdifferentcharacterstolife.”Toachievethat,immersioniskey.BeforevoicingNezha,Lyuspentyearsinbeingalonetoimproveherskills.“Iwasfascinatedbyanythingrelatedtovocalexpression—Iexploredandanalyzedittoseehowitcouldenhancemyfuturework.Thatwassimplymypassion,”shesaid.Thankstothoseyears,Lyuwaswell-preparedwhenshelandedtheroleofNezha.Althoughshedescribeshernewfoundrecognitionas“apurestrokeofluck”,itwasmuchmorethanthat.24.WhatdidLyuYantingthinkofherroleasNezhaatfirst?A.Sheinitiallyexpectedthesuccessoftherole.B.Shebelievedtherolewastoochallengingforher.C.Sheinitiallyunderestimatedtheimportanceoftherole.D.Shethoughttherolewasnotsuitableforherpersonality.25.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“resilience”inparagraph3?A.Physicalstrength. B.Tendencytoavoidchallenges.C.Artisticcreativity. D.Abilitytorecoverfromdifficulties.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichbestdescribesLyuYanting?A.Dedicatedandself-motivated. B.Easygoinganddevoted.C.Ambitiousandcompetitive. D.Empatheticandconsiderate.27.WhatmainlycontributestoLyu’ssuccessinvoicingNezha?A.Hergoodpreparationandpassion. B.HerdeterminationtovoiceNezha.C.ThepopularityofthefilmNeZha2. D.TheyearsofbeingalonetovoiceNezha.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。中国动画电影《哪吒2》爆火，配音演员吕艳婷起初低估角色，其凭借热情与多年准备成功诠释，分享配音心得。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“YetforLyuYanting,thevoicebehindthemaincharacterNezha,thefilm’ssuccesswasunimaginablewhenshefirsttookontherole.‘Isawitasjustanotherdubbing(配音)project,’Lyurecalled.(然而，对于主角哪吒的配音演员吕艳婷来说，当她第一次接受这个角色时，这部电影的成功是难以想象的。‘我把它仅仅看作是另一个配音项目，’吕艳婷回忆道)”可知，吕艳婷最初只是把为哪吒配音当作一个普通的配音项目。由此可知，她最初低估了这个角色的重要性。故选C。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Overthecenturies,hisimageevolvedthroughculturalreinterpretations—transformingintoarebellious(叛逆的)figurewhofightsagainstfateandauthority,fightsforhisbeliefsandlovedones,andgrowsintoapowerfulwarriorbyovercominghardship.(几个世纪以来，他的形象通过文化的重新诠释而演变——变成了一个叛逆的人物，他与命运和权威作斗争，为自己的信仰和所爱的人而战，并通过克服困难成长为一名强大的战士)”以及第三段“LyufoundherselfdeeplyresonatingwiththismodernversionofNezha,particularlyhisdetermination,sincerity,andresilience.Thisconnectionmadeherperformancefeelauthentic,asifsheweredrawingonrealemotionsratherthansimplyacting.(吕艳婷发现自己与这个现代版的哪吒产生了深深的共鸣，尤其是他的决心、真诚和resilience。这种联系让她的表演显得真实，仿佛她是在利用真实的情感，而不仅仅是在表演)”可知，哪吒是一个克服困难成长起来的角色。由此可知，划线词resilience在这里应该是指“从困难中恢复的能力”。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Tobeagoodvoiceactor,youneedtoempathize,imagine,andtrulyunderstandthecharacter,whichrequiresbothlifeexperienceandtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentperspectives,’Lyusaid,‘Onlybycombiningpersonalexperiencewithprofessionaltrainingcanyoubringdifferentcharacterstolife.’(‘要成为一名优秀的配音演员，你需要有同理心、想象力，并真正理解角色，这既需要生活经验，也需要从不同角度看待事物的能力，’吕艳婷说，‘只有将个人经验与专业训练相结合，你才能让不同的角色栩栩如生。’)”以及第六段“Toachievethat,immersioniskey.BeforevoicingNezha,Lyuspentyearsinbeingalonetoimproveherskills.‘Iwasfascinatedbyanythingrelatedtovocalexpression—Iexploredandanalyzedittoseehowitcouldenhancemyfuturework.Thatwassimplymypassion,’shesaid.(为了实现这一点，沉浸其中是关键。在为哪吒配音之前，吕艳婷花了很多年独自提升自己的技能。‘我对任何与声音表达有关的东西都很着迷我探索并分析它，看看它如何能提升我未来的工作。这只是我的热情所在，’她说)”可知，吕艳婷对配音工作有自己的理解，并且为了提升自己的技能，花费了很多年独自努力。由此推知，她是专注且有自我驱动力的。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Toachievethat,immersioniskey.BeforevoicingNezha,Lyuspentyearsinbeingalonetoimproveherskills.‘Iwasfascinatedbyanythingrelatedtovocalexpression—Iexploredandanalyzedittoseehowitcouldenhancemyfuturework.Thatwassimplymypassion,’shesaid.(为了实现这一点，沉浸其中是关键。在为哪吒配音之前，吕艳婷花了很多年独自提升自己的技能。‘我对任何与声音表达有关的东西都很着迷我探索并分析它，看看它如何能提升我未来的工作。这只是我的热情所在，’她说)”以及最后一段“Thankstothoseyears,Lyuwaswell-preparedwhenshelandedtheroleofNezha.Althoughshedescribeshernewfoundrecognitionas‘apurestrokeofluck’,itwasmuchmorethanthat.(多亏了那些年，吕艳婷在得到哪吒这个角色时已经做好了充分的准备。尽管她把自己新获得的认可描述为‘纯粹是运气好’，但事实远不止如此)”可知，吕艳婷为了配音花费多年提升技能，对配音充满热情，并且为这个角色做好了充分准备。由此推知，这些是她成功为哪吒配音的主要原因。故选A。CInmoderncitieswhereconcretelandscapesdominate,aquietrevolutionistakingplacetoprotectouressentialpollinators(传粉昆虫).Beehighways,alsoknownaspollinatorpathways,areemergingascreativecorridorsthatenablebeestomovethroughurbanenvironmentssafelywhilesupportingbiodiversity.These“highways”aremadeupofconnectedgreenareasfilledwithlocalplants,whichprovidefoodandshelterforbees.Unlikeregularroads,they’redesignedascontinuouspathsofflowersandplantsthatstretchacrosscities,linkingparks,gardens,balconies,androadsideplantings.TheconceptfirststartedinOslo,Norwayin2015andhassincespreadglobally.Theneedisurgent:35%ofglobalfoodproductiondependsonpollinators,yettheirpopulationshavedeclinedby30%since2000duetohabitatlossandpesticidesuse.Urbanareasforcebeestoflylongdistancesbetweenisolatedgreenzoneswhilefacingthreatsfromtrafficandpollution.Creatingbee-friendlypathsiseasierthanyouthink!Citiescangrowspecialflowergardensthatbloomallyearround,givingbeesconstantfood.Citizenscanhelptoo—byplantingwildflowersintheiryardsinsteadofgrass,andmakingsmallsheltersforbeestorest.SomeEuropeantownseventurnbusstoproofsintominigardens.Thesenetworksdelivermultiplebenefits.Theyincreaseurbanbiodiversitybyupto60%withinthreeyearswhilebeautifyingcitiesnaturally.Thehighwayshelpmaintainhealthybeepopulationscrucialforfoodsecurity,withOslo’sprojectincreasinglocalbeediversityby47%.Importantly,theyraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalresponsibilitythroughcommunityparticipation.However,challengesremain.Maintainingcontinuouscorridorsrequirescoordinatedeffortsbetweengovernmentsandresidents.Expertssuggestusingnativeplantsratherthandecorativespecies,sotheyfitbetterwiththeenvironment.Somecriticsarguetheseprojectsmighttakeattentionawayfrombiggerproblemslikeindustrialpesticideuse.Despitelimitations,over35citieshaveadoptedtheconcept.Asclimatechanges,suchsolutionsshowhowcitiescancoexistwithwildlife—transformingurbanjunglessafeguardsbothbeesandourfuturefoodsystems.28.Whatisthefunctionofbeehighways?A.Toreducetrafficpollutioneffects.B.Toprovidesaferoutesandfoodforbees.C.Toreplaceroadswitheco-friendlypathways.D.Tooffergreenspacesforurbanresidents.29.Whathelpscreatebee-friendlypathsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Plantingdecorativeflowersinparks.B.Banningpesticidesonfarms.C.Growingwildflowersinsteadofgrass.D.Buildingbigsheltersatbusstops.30.Whatistheauthor’sviewofbeehighways?A.Toocostlytomaintain. B.Promisingbutpartialsolution.C.Focusingoncityappearance. D.Distractingfromclimateissues.31.Whichisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.CityChallenges:Urban-WildlifeBalanceB.BeeCrisis:AddressGlobalFoodShortagesC.GreenCorridors:UrbanSolutionstoSavePollinatorsD.FlowerHighways:BusStopsSavingEndangeredInsects【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂高速公路(传粉昆虫通道)的概念、作用、创建方法、带来的益处、面临的挑战等，强调其对保护传粉昆虫和城市生态的意义。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“These‘highways’aremadeupofconnectedgreenareasfilledwithlocalplants,whichprovidefoodandshelterforbees.Unlikeregularroads,they’redesignedascontinuouspathsofflowersandplantsthatstretchacrosscities,linkingparks,gardens,balconies,androadsideplantings.(这些“高速公路”由连接起来的、种满当地植物的绿色区域组成，为蜜蜂提供食物和庇护所。与普通道路不同，它们被设计成贯穿城市的连续花草路径，连接公园、花园、阳台和路边种植区)”可知，蜜蜂高速公路的功能是为蜜蜂提供安全的路线和食物。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Creatingbee-friendlypathsiseasierthanyouthink!(创建蜜蜂友好的路径比你想象的要容易！)”和“Citizenscanhelptoo—byplantingwildflowersintheiryardsinsteadofgrass,andmakingsmallsheltersforbeestorest.(市民也可以帮忙——在他们的院子里种植野花而不是草，并为蜜蜂制作小的休息处)”可知，种植野花而非草有助于创建对蜜蜂友好的路径。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thesenetworksdelivermultiplebenefits.Theyincreaseurbanbiodiversitybyupto60%withinthreeyearswhilebeautifyingcitiesnaturally.Thehighwayshelpmaintainhealthybeepopulationscrucialforfoodsecurity,withOslo’sprojectincreasinglocalbeediversityby47%.Importantly,theyraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalresponsibilitythroughcommunityparticipation.(这些网络带来了多重好处。它们在三年内使城市生物多样性增加了60%，同时自然地美化了城市。这些“高速公路”有助于维持对食品安全至关重要的健康蜜蜂种群，奥斯陆的项目使当地蜜蜂多样性增加了47%。重要的是，它们通过社区参与提高了公众对环境责任的认识)”以及第六段“However,challengesremain.Maintainingcontinuouscorridorsrequirescoordinatedeffortsbetweengovernmentsandresidents.Expertssuggestusingnativeplantsratherthandecorativespecies,sotheyfitbetterwiththeenvironment.Somecriticsarguetheseprojectsmighttakeattentionawayfrombiggerproblemslikeindustrialpesticideuse.(然而，挑战仍然存在。维护连续的通道需要政府和居民之间的协调努力。专家建议使用本地植物而不是装饰性物种，这样它们能更好地适应环境。一些批评者认为这些项目可能会使人们的注意力从工业农药使用等更大的问题上转移开)”可知，作者认为蜜蜂高速公路有很多好处，是有前景的，但也存在一些不足，只是部分解决问题的方案。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Inmoderncitieswhereconcretelandscapesdominate,aquietrevolutionistakingplacetoprotectouressentialpollinators(传粉昆虫).Beehighways,alsoknownaspollinatorpathways,areemergingascreativecorridorsthatenablebeestomovethroughurbanenvironmentssafelywhilesupportingbiodiversity.(在以混凝土景观为主的现代城市中，一场悄然的革命正在进行，以保护我们重要的传粉昆虫。蜜蜂高速公路，也被称为传粉昆虫通道，正作为一种创造性的走廊出现，使蜜蜂能够在支持生物多样性的同时安全地穿越城市环境)”以及后文对蜜蜂高速公路的多方面介绍可知，文章主要围绕其作为城市中拯救传粉昆虫的绿色走廊展开。C选项“GreenCorridors:UrbanSolutionstoSavePollinators(绿色走廊：拯救传粉昆虫的城市解决方案)”能准确概括文章主旨，适合用作文章标题。故选C项。DInHangzhou’sLinpingDistrict,afriendlyAIassistantnamed“LittleRainbow”isquietlychanginghowcitizensinteractwiththegovernment.PoweredbyDeepSeek-R1,anadvancedChineseAImodel,thissystemhandlesover1,000dailyinquiries—fromexplainingpoliciestoguidingpaperwork—with95%accuracy.Imagineneedingtoapplyforastudentscholarshipbutfeelinglostincomplicatedrules.With“LittleRainbow”,citizenssimplyaskquestionsinnaturallanguage,likechattingwithafriend.TheAIinstantlyanalyzespolicies,providesstep-by-stepguidance,andevenfillsoutformsautomatically.Forelderlypeopleunfamiliarwithsmartphones,itoffersvoice-basedassistance,suchashelpingthemmanagehealthcodesystemsduringthepandemic.This“one-stopservice”savestimeandreducesconfusion,makinggovernmentservicesmoreaccessible.“LittleRainbow”reliesontwokeytechnologies:naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)andmachinelearning.TheNLPallowsittounderstandvariousquestions-whethertypedorspoken.Meanwhile,itsmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)improvethroughreal-worldinteractions.Forexample,ifauserasks,“HowdoIreportabrokenstreetlight?”thesystemnotonlyanswersbutalsolearnstopredictsimilarrequestsinthefuture.Toensurereliability,engineerstrainedtheAIusingthousandsofrealcases,coveringtopicsfromtaxpaymentstoschooladmissions.Surprisingly,thesystemcanevendetectemotionaltonesinmessages.Whenauserwrites,“I’mfrustratedwiththisprocess!”,“LittleRainbow”respondswithpatienceandextraclearexplanations.Hangzhou’s“LittleRainbow”ismorethanaconvenience—it’sawindowintoanAI-drivenworld.Asthistechnologyspreads,itchallengesustoadapt,innovate,andthinkcriticallyaboutitsimpact.Foryounglearners,understandingAIisn’tjustaboutcoding;it’saboutshapingafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity’sbestinterests.32.Whatis“LittleRainbow”?A.AnAIhandlingpublicinquiries. B.AnAIreplacingofficeworkers.C.Atooldevelopingnewalgorithms. D.Atoolanalyzinguserdatatrends.33.Howdoes“LittleRainbow”assistuserswhoexpressfrustration?A.Bysimplifyingsmartphonefunctionsfortheelderly.B.Bytransferringthemtohumanoperatorsimmediately.C.Byautomaticallycompletingformswithoutuserinput.D.Byrecognizingemotionsandofferingclearerguidance.34.WhatshouldwelearnaboutAI?A.AIcouldreplacehumanlabor. B.Codingisessential.C.Emotiondetectionmattersmost. D.ShapeAIforhumanbenefit.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIsystemslike“LittleRainbow”?A.Unclear. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州临平区的AI助手“小彩虹”，展示了其如何通过自然语言处理和机器学习技术，高效处理公民咨询并提供便捷服务。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InHangzhou’sLinpingDistrict,afriendlyAIassistantnamed“LittleRainbow”isquietlychanginghowcitizensinteractwiththegovernment.PoweredbyDeepSeek-R1,anadvancedChineseAImodel,thissystemhandlesover1,000dailyinquiries—fromexplainingpoliciestoguidingpaperwork—with95%accuracy.(在杭州临平区，一个名为“小彩虹”的友好人工智能助手正在悄然改变市民与政府的互动方式。该系统由中国先进的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1提供支持，每天处理1000多个查询，从解释政策到指导文书工作，准确率达到95%。)”可知，“小彩虹”是一个处理公众咨询的AI助手。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Surprisingly,thesystemcanevendetectemotionaltonesinmessages.Whenauserwrites,“I’mfrustratedwiththisprocess!”,“LittleRainbow”respondswithpatienceandextraclearexplanations.(令人惊讶的是，该系统甚至可以检测到信息中的情绪语调。当用户写道：“我对这个过程感到沮丧！，“小彩虹”耐心地回应，并给出了更清晰的解释。)”可知，“小彩虹”通过识别情绪并提供更清晰的指导来帮助表达沮丧的用户。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asthistechnologyspreads,itchallengesustoadapt,innovate,andthinkcriticallyaboutitsimpact.Foryounglearners,understandingAIisn’tjustaboutcoding;it’saboutshapingafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity’sbestinterests.(随着这项技术的普及，它挑战着我们适应变革、开拓创新，并批判性思考其影响。对年轻学习者而言，理解人工智能不仅关乎编程，更关乎塑造一个技术为人类福祉服务的新未来。)”可知，我们应该学习如何让AI服务于人类的利益。故选D项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hangzhou’s‘LittleRainbow’ismorethanaconvenience—it’sawindowintoanAI-drivenworld.Asthistechnologyspreads,itchallengesustoadapt,innovate,andthinkcriticallyaboutitsimpact.(杭州的“小彩虹”不仅仅是一种便利——它是通往人工智能驱动世界的窗口。随着这种技术的传播，它促使我们适应、创新，并批判性地思考其影响。)”可知，作者对像“小彩虹”这样的AI系统持肯定态度，认为它们是未来的窗口，并且鼓励我们适应和创新。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EffectiveStudyHabitsDevelopinggoodstudyhabitsiscrucialforacademic