2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷含答案

2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）Thebestthingslifearefree，likebugs，smiles，loveandgoodmemories.（）A．on B．at C．by D．in2．（1分）Redsquirrelsdependonthickerwinterfurandfoodhiddeninautumntosurvive.（）A．its B．our C．their D．your3．（1分）—Willyoubeabletofinishtheworkintime？—Ipromiseanything，butI'lldomybest.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't4．（1分）—______doyourememberaboutthisweek'snews？—None，I'mafraid.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong5．（1分）Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequicklywepushforgreenenergy.（）A．though B．before C．as D．until6．（1分）thewholeofthisarticleanypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthewriteragrees.（）A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Notonly；butalso D．Both；and7．（1分）—Whatstheadvantageofyourtransportservices？—Whetherit'sbyland，seaorair，weuseourtoserveyou.（）A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge8．（1分）Withhardworkandclearplans，youwillbecomeinyourstudy.（）A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful9．（1分）Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto.（）A．sitdown B．falldown C．calmdown D．comedown10．（1分）Hewouldn'tallowbadmoodstogetwhenhewasdoinghisjob.（）A．ontheway B．intheway C．alongtheway D．bytheway11．（1分）Weshouldbuildonpastachievementsandworktogetherabetterworld.（）A．make B．making C．made D．tomake12．（1分）Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow，energy.（）A．wastes B．iswasted C．wasted D．waswasted13．（1分）DuringGuyu，thetemperatureusuallyalotandrainincreases.（）A．rises B．rose C．isrising D．hasrisen14．（1分）—Couldyoutellme，sir？—Sure.Itcreatesmusicinyourownstyle.（）A．iftheAIappisexpensive B．wheretheAIappwasdeveloped C．whentheAIappcameintouse D．whattheAIappcando15．（1分）—Oh，dear!Ihavebrokenyourglass.—!Idon'tlikeitanyway.（）A．Nevermind B．Ican'tagreemore C．Noway D．That'snotthecase二、完形填空（计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（15分）Itwasasummer.Aftera33﹣kilometrecycling，mycousinGabrielandIwere（1）.Weplannedtogetlunchandthen（2）backtoValence，whereIwasspendingmyholidaywithGabriel'sfamily.Weboughtabaguette.Asweate，Inoticedagirlinaqueuesmilingtous.Imetheragainwhenshesatonabench，enjoyingherbreadinfrontofariverboatnamedVoyageur.Soonsheboardedtheboat.ThenInoticedacolourfulhandbagonthe（3）.Thegirlhadleftit!Shewasontheupperdeck（甲板）!Iheldupthebagand（4）ittogetherattention.Whenshenoticedthebag，sheopenedhermouth（5）.Butherfacefell—theboatstartedtopullawayfromthedock（码头）."Wecan（6）it!Theboat'snextstopisValence!"Gabrielcameup."Great!Butdoyouthinkwecan（7）？"Iasked.Gabriellaughed."We'regoingtofindout!"Wesetoff.Itwasaracenow：（8）againsttheboat.IftheboatbeatustoValence，wemight（9）havethechancetogivebackthebag.Pedalinghard，wequicklycaughtuptotheVoyageur.Whentheboatdisappeared（10）us，wefeltconfidentenoughtorelaxourpace.Thenithappened：pffft!Flattire（轮胎漏气）!Myheartsank.WehadtostopandtookouttoolswhentheVoyageurwascomingnear.Isawthegirlagain.Shenoticedour（11）andshookherheadsadly.Afteraquick（12），wewerebackonourway.Theboatpulledahead.Wewatched（13）astheboatdisappearedaroundabend.Finallywearrived，（14）theVoyageurhaddocked.Wefailed!Gabrielsuddenlyshouted，"Iseeher!"Thegirlwasstrollingtowardsus!"Youfollowedmyboat!"shesmiled."No，yourboatfollowedus，"I（15）."UntilIgotaflattire，thatis."Ihandedherthebag.（1）A．hungryB．lazyC．relaxedD．bored（2）A．walkB．driveC．rideD．fly（3）A．benchB．boatC．bikeD．bread（4）A．threwB．openedC．droppedD．waved（5）A．infearB．insurpriseC．insilenceD．insadness（6）A．returnB．borrowC．sellD．use（7）A．breakdownB．catchupC．gooutD．getaway（8）A．herB．itC．themD．us（9）A．usuallyB．sometimesC．neverD．always（10）A．behindB．beforeC．besideD．opposite（11）A．effortB．troubleC．riskD．success（12）A．sleepingB．ridingC．fixingD．swimming（13）A．happilyB．angrilyC．helplesslyD．excitedly（14）A．andB．soC．orD．but（15）A．refusedB．jokedC．complainedD．nodded三、阅读理解（计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17．（6分）AlexandhisclassmatesareworkingonaprojectabouttheGreatLakes.Hereistheinformationsheettheyhavemade.Part1：FactsTheGreatLakes—Ontario，Huron，Michigan，ErieandSuperior—arefivefreshwatergiants.TheyspanacrosseightUSstatesandtwoCanadianprovinces.Part2：Comparison●LakeOntarioThislakehasthesmallestsurfaceareaat7，336squaremiles.Threedams（大坝）controltheflowofwaterdownstreamandincludelockssoboatscanenterfromtheAtlantic.●LakeHuronThisisthesecondlargestlakebysurfaceareainthesystemandhometoManitoulinIsland，theworld'slargestfreshwaterisland.●LakeMichiganItisjoinedtoLakeHuronbythefive﹣mile﹣wideStraits（海峡）ofMackinac，thoughtheyarestillclassedastwoseparatebodies.●LakeErieWithadepthof64metres，thisistheshallowestoftheGreatLakes.Itisgenerallythewarmest，butalsogetsfrozenmorequicklythantheothers.●LakeSuperiorAt406metresdeep，thedistancefromthelake'ssurfacetoitsdeepestpointisaboutthesameasthelengthoffourfootballpitches.Part3：Coveringanareaof94，250squaremiles，thesehugebodiesofwatertakeupmorethanone﹣fifthoftheworld'stotalfreshwater.TheGreatLakesprovidedrinkingwaterformorethan40millionpeople，importantshippingroutesformorethan800oceanships，andkeeparichecosystemforfishingandagriculture.Theyalsosupportwildlife，thenationaleconomyandtheenvironment.（1）AlexdrawsamapoftheGreatLakes.WhichnumberstandsforLakeOntario？A．①B．②C．③D．④（2）Alexwantstotryicefishingasearlyaspossible.Whichlakewillhemostprobablychoose？A．LakeSuperior.B．LakeErie.C．LakeMichigan.D．LakeHuron.（3）AlexfindssomethingmissinginPart3.Whichofthefollowingwillheputintheemptybox？A．Value.B．Change.C．Protection.D．Development.18．（8分）Insidethehall，thedoorwasshut，andthekeylayontheglassstand.PoorAlice，whowasaboutonefoothighaftertakingsomedrink，foundacakeonthefloor.Shewentupandsoonateallthecake."Howstrange!HowtallIam!"saidAlice.Shelookeddownatherfeet—theyseemedsofaroff.Infact，shewasnowoverninefeethigh，whichmeantshestillcouldn'tgetthroughthedoor.Shesatdown，andhadagoodcrytilltherewasalargepoolallroundher.Suddenly，sheheardthesoundoffeetnotfaroff.ItwastheRabbitthathadcomeback，withataninhishand.Alicefeltsoinneedofhelpfromsomeone，thatwhenhecamenear，shecalledout，"Ifyouplease，sir"TheRabbitstartedasifshot，droppedthefanandranoffasfastaspossible.Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot，shefannedherself."Dear，dear!Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!"shesaid.Thenshenoticedherselfintheglass—shewasnownotmorethantwofeethigh，andstillshrinkingquitefast.Thatwasthefan!Sherealizedthisanddroppeditatonce，orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon.Alicewasinasadfearatthequickchange."Thingsareworse，"saidthepoorgirl，"Iwasneversosmallasthis.HowcanIgetout？"Asshesaidthesewords，shelostherfootstepsandwasuptoherchin（下巴）insaltwater—herowntears.JustthenAlicenoticedamouseswimmingtowardsher."Willitbeusefulnowtospeaktothismouse？Allthingsaresostrangehere，Ishouldthinkmaybeitcantalk，atleastthere'snoharmtotry."Sosheswamup.—AdaptedfromAliceinWonderland（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？a.Aliceateupacake.b.TheRabbitranawaywithhisfanleft.c.Alicebecamelessthantwofeethigh.d.Alicecriedtomakeapool.e.ThewateralmostcoveredAlice.A．adbceB．abcedC．adobeD．cbaed（2）Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph4？A．It'sbadtotakehisfan!B．Ineedonemorecake!C．IliketheRabbitsomuch!D．Iamtiredofthisplace!（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrinking"inparagraph5mean？A．Becomingheavier.B．Becominglighter.C．Becominglarger.D．Becomingsmaller.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutAliceaccordingtothestory？A．Sheregrettedwhatshedid.B．Shewouldn'taskforanyhelp.C．Shewastryingtogetoutoftrouble.D．Shewasclearwhatwouldhappentoher.19．（8分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatelseyoucandoonthetrainbesidessleepingorscrollingthroughyourphone？Actually，inChina，trainshaveturnedintocentreswhichbringtogetherthepublicandthenation'sintangibleculturalHeritage（ICH，非物质文化遗产）.TrainsgoacrossChinaandtheyarebecomingidealplacesforintroducinglocaltraditionalculture.AgoodexampleistheK7041trainfromHarbintoMoheinNortheastChinasHeilongjiangProvince.OntheICHtrain，Gulayier，dressedintraditionalclothes，sangOroqenfolksongsandhispartnerplayedtheOroqenjawharp，amusicalinstrument.Touristsonthetrain，especiallythosefromsouthernChina，sanganddancedexcitedlywiththetwoperformers（表演者）together.Gulayiersaidthetrainmadeiteasiertoholdtourists'attentiontohisshows.Hethoughtthetrainwasagoodplatformforpromoting（促进）ICH.Trachtionalheritagecomestolifeontrains.MoreICHsuchasQinhuailanternsfromNanjing，Yulinpuppetshows，andtea﹣pickingoperasinGuangxihavealsomadeappearancesonhigh﹣speedtrainsacrossChina.Itofferspassengersaclose﹣upwaytoexperiencetraditionalculture.ProfessorXiaoFangfromBeijingNormalUniversitysharesGulayier'sopiniononthenewuseofICHtrains.Hehaspointedoutanotheradvantageofthis.Beyondreulturalpromotion，itoffershelpfortourism.Whenpassengersenjoylocaltraditionsonboard，theyoftendevelopadeeperinterestinexploringtheplacestheypassthrough.However，theICHtrainjourneysstillhavechallenges，includingthenarrowspaceontrainsandpassengersgettingonandoffateachstation.Therefore，somesolutionsarecomingupculturalcornersshowtraditionalarts，andQRcodesconnecttomoredigitalinformation.ThesehelppassengerstoexploreICHattheirownpaceandcontinuelearningaftertheirjourneyends.ThesuccessofICHtrainsoffersvaluablelessonsforculturalprotectionvingthatinnovation（革新）andtraditioncanworktogethertokeepculturalheritagealiveforfuturegenerations.（1）WhatisthefreshexperienceforpassengersontheK7041train？A．Travellingfarthernorth.B．Joininginliveshows.C．Wearingtraditionalclothes.D．Havingfunonthephone.（2）WhatdoGulayierandProfessorXiaobothagree？A．ICHencouragesmorelocalvisits.B．TrainshelpmakeICHmorepopular.C．ICHimprovestheChinesetrainjourneys.D．PassengerswelcomeperformersonICHtrains.（3）Whatdoesparagraph5mentionabouttheICHtrainjourneys？A．Theirfeaturesandinfluence.B．Theirreasonsandresults.C．Theirproblemsandmethods.D．Theirfutureandimprovement.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TrainspushChina'sculturalheritagefurther.B．ChinaputsarmsaroundlocalartistsonICHtrains.C．MoreICHtrainsbeginrunningonrailwaysinChina.D．TrainpassengerssharedifferentlocalculturesofChina.20．（8分）Manymarinespecies（海洋物种）dependonspecificroutestomigrate（迁徙）.Theroutesoffertheseseafaringtravellerstherightconditions，attherighttimeofyear，toguidethemthroughtheoceans.Wehumanstrytodiscovertheroutesandhavedrawnourownlines，buttheyarenotcleartousbecauseofunexpectedchangesinnature.Tofindouttheroutesthatmigratorymarinespeciesregularlytake，aresearchteamofscientistsinAustraliaandtheUShavenowcreatedaninteractivemapthatshowsthepathsconnectingoceanhabitats（栖息地）.Thenewmap，namedtheMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean（MiCO），collectsdataandmakesiteasierforscientiststoseewheremigratorymarinespeciesmaybefallingintothepaths.Thedatabase（数据库）includesinformationon109species，basedonaround30yearsofdata，andshowswheretheyaregoingtoandfrom—includingwhichspeciescrossintowhosenationalwaters."MiCOconnectsalmost2，000importanthabitatsandshowstheimportanceofcross﹣boundaryteamwork，"saystheresearchteam.TheyfindthatallofthespeciesrecordedinMiCOhavelessprotectionatsomepointintheirlifehistorybecauseofdifferentsituationsindifferentcountries.Thatmeansnocountryisabletofullyprotectmigratoryspeciesifthereisnohelpfromothers."Forexample，greenturtlesnestinCostaRicaandmigratenorththroughNicaraguaandouttoislandsintheCaribbean，"theteamsays."AlthoughlargelyprotectedinCostaRica，itisallowedtofishforturtlesinNicaraguaandhugenumbersarelostoffthecoastthereeveryyear."MiCOworkstoprovideusefulknowledgeonmigratoryconnectivitytohelpprotectmarinespecies.In2023，aUNreportfoundclimate（气候）changesarehavingbadinfluenceonmigratoryspecies.MiCOcatchestheinformationfromdifferenttimeperiodsandtheteamhopesitmaybeusedtotellthosechangesinconnectivity.MiCOisalsoexpectedtocollectinformationonmoremigratorymarinespeciesbecausethereislessthanone﹣thirdofdatacollectednow."Sofar，themigratoryinformationrevealedwithintheMiCOsystemonlytouchesthesurfaceofthetrueconnectivityoftheglobaloceans，"theteamsays.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？A．Byofferingadvice.B．Bypresentingstudyresults.C．Byexpressingopinions.D．Bygivingbackgroundinformation.（2）WhatisMiCO？A．Amapthathumansdrawtolookformarinespecies.B．Aroutewhichguidesmarinespeciesthroughtheoceans.C．Adatabasethatshowsthelinesmarinespeciesmigratealong.D．Asystemwhichscientistsuseforresearchesontemperaturechanges.（3）Whydoesthewritertaketheexampleofgreenturtles？A．Toprovetheharminfishingformigratoryspecies.B．Toshowtheimportanceofcross﹣countryteamwork.C．Tosharethemethodsofmarinespeciesprotection.D．Toexplainthereasonformarinespeciestomigrate.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbethedataMiCOcollects？A．Over10lawsaremadeonmarinespeciesprotection.B．Therearemainly3elephantspecieslivingontheearth.C．Leatherbackturtlestravelabout20，000kmfromIndonesiatoOregon.D．ThousandsofpeoplevisitthewhalesharkhabitatinSouthAfricaeveryyear.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）21．（1分）YangzhouincentralJiangsuProvince.（位于）22．（1分）Yangzhouisrichinandculturalresources.（自然）23．（1分）LotsofpeoplelearnaboutYangzhouthroughclassical.（诗歌）24．（1分）ManypoetsexpresstheirloveforYangzhoubyitsbeautyintheirworks.（赞赏）25．（1分）"TakeajourneytoYangzhouinthemistyflowery"isapopularsaying.（三月）26．（1分）Recently，﹣moreandmorepeoplehavetovisitYangzhouduringholidays.（choose）27．（1分）ManytouriststhinkofYangzhouforitsbeautifulplacesofinterest.（high）28．（1分）Withtreasuresinside，YangzhouMuseumiswellworthvisiting.（wonder）29．（1分）SometouristsfallinlovewithYangzhouratherthanjustitstouristattractions.（it）30．（1分）TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgettingthanbefore.（strong）五、阅读表达（计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）31．（10分）Fashiontrends（趋势）arearoundus，andcanbeexciting.Atrendusedtohappenina20﹣yearcycle，butthelatestdevelopmentoftheInternetandclothingbusinesshasincreasinglycutthelengthofthecycleshort.Now，itseemstherecomesanewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths，butitstillfollowsthesamestages：●Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigfashionshow.Reporters，writers，andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowandpredictatrendinthenearfuture.●Thenthetrendistalkedaboutonlineandfinallywornbyfamouspeopletomakeitbetteraccepted，whichleadstotheriseofthetrend.●Oncethetrendbecomespopular，itwillgotothepublicsoon.Largeclothingcompaniesandshopsbeginfollowingthetrendsothateveryonecangettheirhandsonit.Thisiswhenthetrendgetstothehighestpoint.●Afterthat，thetrendusuallyfallsandbecomesoutofdate.However，thisisnotalwaystheend，astrendshappeninbroadercyclesandmostgetpopularagain.Trendscanbeagreatwaytotrysomethingnewandtestyourstyle.Asurveysayssomepeopleenjoyfollowingtrendsbecausetheykeepfashionexcitingandprovidefreshideas.However，othersmaynotthinkso，especiallywhenatrenddoesn'tagreewithhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves.Trendscanbefun，butsometimesproveawasteofmoneybecausemanysimplyseetrendsasbrands（品牌）.So，shouldwefollowfashiontrends？Clearly，there'snorightanswerwhethertofollowtrendsornotdependsonhowtheygowithyourvalues，spending，andsenseofself.Itdoesnothurttowatchtrendreportsbutneverchoosetofollowthemunlessyoureallythinktheyfitwithyourpersonalstyle.（1）Howlongdoesanewfashiontrendlastnow？（2）Whousuallyfirstrealizesanewfashiontrend？（3）Whichsituationmeansthetrendhasreachedthehighestpoint？（4）Whydosomepeopledislikefollowingtrendsaccordingtothesurvey？（5）Doyoupreferbrandswhenbuyingclothes？Whyorwhynot？六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）32．（10分）ChinesewriterWangZengqioncewrote，"WhenIarrivemananewplace...Iprefertovisitthelocalfarmersmarkettoseelivechickensandducks，freshvegetablesandbrightfruits.It'slivelyandbringsmeasenseofthejoyof（1）l."Nowadays，morepeoplefeelthesameasWang.Theylovetoexplorefarmersmarketswherevertheyvisit.Thesetraditionalmarkets，whichusedtobejustlocal（2）splaces，areattractingvisitorsduringholidays，especiallytheyoung.Theythinkvisitingacity（3）wexploringfarmersmarketsisawasteofatrip.Theretheycanenjoymouthwateringfood，localcultureandrealnatureofacity.LuoYan，atourlover，travelsaroundmarketsnationwide.Heagreesthesefarmersmarketsare（4）ctolocalpeople'sdailylifethanthosescenicspots（风景点）andsupermarketswhichseemallthesameeverywhere.InXi'an，heenjoyedtastyRoujiamo，（5）winInnerMongolia，hetastedthefamousair﹣driedbeef.Thegeneroussellers（6）esharedwithhimsometradesecrets.Foreigntravellers，too，considerthesemarketsasinteresting（7）wintoChinesedailylife.LuoYannoticedagroupofAmericantouristswalkingaroundafarmersmarketinBeijing.Theytalkedwiththesellersthoughtheyhaddifficultieswith（8）landcouldnotstoptryinglocalsnacks.Thevisitleftalastingimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.TheyaretouchedbytheenergyoflocalsandtheflavourofChinesedailylife.Thepopularityoffarmersmarketsamongvisitorsshowsanimportant（9）c—fromafocusonscenesthatcovereveryplacetodeeperexperiencesoflocallife.Aspartofthistrend，manyoldfarmersmarketsareupgradedorsettoreopen.OneofthemistheChongwenmenfarmersmarket，whichwas（10）bin1976.After15yearsofclosure，itreopenedtothepublicearlierthisyear.七、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。33．（2分）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。34．（2分）向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。35．（2分）父母很严格，