Unit 4 速记清单（解析版）

必修第三册Unit4AmazingartUnit4话题Amazingart词汇1．broadcast2.stair3.load4.battle5.fold6．neighbourhood7.needle8.carve9.cigarette10.lack11．wine12.sponsor13.emperor14.fond15.vase16.shade短语1．makeanimpressionon...2.getaloadof...3.holdup4．lookinto5.reachoutto6.befondof...7.catchone'sattention8.intheshapeof...9.throwaway10.mistake...for...11.liein12.singhighpraisesfor...句型Theyreally_______________acrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。2．Itsartist，HanGan，isknownforhisskillincapturing______________________itsinnerspiritandstrength.它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。3．________________，HanGanusedasticktodrawpicturesinthedirtandwasseenbythepoethimself.在大门口等着时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人(王维)亲眼所见。4．_______hespentobservingtheseanimals，______hisunderstandingofthemgrew.他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。语法句型公式：1.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.(某人)花费时间做某事2.seemtodo句型3Itistimetodosth句型写作读后续写思维拓展训练之16——地理位置“地理位置”之多样表达考点1.loadn.某物的量(教材P38)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2021·浙江高考1月)Iwasscaredatthethoughtoflivingwith(load)ofnewpeopleforthreemonths.②(中国日报)Atruck(load)with5,000boxesofXinjiangnutcakesandbiscuitsdepartedfromCentralChina'sHunanProvinceandarrivedinHenanonSunday.③Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloadedtoomuchhomework.答案：①loads②loaded③with单句表达④听到他们在这样的大雾天气里安全抵达的消息使我如释重负。Knowingthenewsthattheyhadarrivedsafelyinsuchfoggyweather.答案：④tookaloadoffmymind考点2.exhibitionn.展出，展览(教材P40)【拓展】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Onlyonepainting(exhibit)intheartist'slifetime.②(剑桥高阶)Themuseumhasafascinatingcollectionof(exhibit)rangingfromIronAgepotterytoInuitclothing.③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The(exhibit)hadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.答案：①wasexhibited②exhibits③exhibition单句表达④(剑桥高阶)这些照片将展出到月底。Thephotographswillbeuntiltheendofthemonth.答案：④onexhibition考点3.sealn.印章，图章(教材P42)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空写出seal在下列句中的词性及词义①(牛津高阶)Sealupthewindowtopreventdraughts.②(剑桥高阶)Cleanthesealon/aroundthefridgedoorregularlysothatitremainsairtight.③(牛津高阶)TheannualsealhunttakesplaceonthepackiceoffGreenland.④(剑桥高阶)Thelawyerstampedthecertificatewithherseal.答案：①v.密封②n.密封带/垫③n.海豹④n.印章单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)他们干了一杯，交成朋友。Theydrankaglassofwineto.答案：⑤sealtheirnewfriendship考点4.lackv.没有，缺乏(教材P43)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Whathe(lack)inexperiencehemakesupforinenthusiasm.②Though(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.③(牛津高阶)Theprojecthadhungfireforseveralyearslackoffunds.④(朗文当代)Thenewdesignshaveallbeenfound(lack)insomeimportantway.答案：①lacks②lacking③for④lacking单句表达⑤(2020·天津高考)缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。isnoreasonfortakingnoaction.答案：⑤Lackoftalentandtime考点5.barev.使暴露，露出(教材P44)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空写出bare或barely在下列句中的词性及词义①(剑桥高阶)Don'twalkaroundoutsideinyourbarefeet.②(牛津高阶)Welookedoutoverabare,openlandscape,strippedofvegetation.③(牛津高阶)Thedogbareditsteethandgrowled.④(牛津高阶)Webarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.答案：①adj.赤裸的，裸露的②adj.光秃秃的，荒芜的③v.露出④adv.仅仅，勉强单句表达⑤(中国日报)在社交媒体上，她经常在从心理健康意识到性别平等问题上表露心声。Onsocialmedia,sheoftenonissuesrangingfrommentalhealthawarenesstogenderequality.答案：⑤bareshersoul考点6bytheway顺便说一句(教材P39)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Thelettershouldbeitswaytoyou.②(剑桥高阶)Ithinkwe'vediscussedeverythingweneedto—theway,whattimeisit?③Idisagreedwithhimalthoughinwayhewascorrect.④(剑桥高阶)She'sdeterminedtosucceedandshewon'tletanythingstandherway.答案：①on②by③a④in单句表达⑤(朗文当代)一个新购物中心的计划正在进行中。Plansarewellforanewshoppingcentre.答案：⑤underway一．语法精讲思维导图句型公式：1seemtodo句型Onemomentsheseemstobelaughingatme,butthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.(教材P39)上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。(1)seemtodo句型中，不定式短语可分为三种形式：①seemtodosth好像要做某事②seemtohavedonesth好像已经做了某事③seemtobedoingsth好像正在做某事(2)seem(tobe)＋adj./n.看起来好像……(说明主语的特征或状态)(3)Itseems(tosb)that...似乎(好像)……(4)Thereseem(s)tobe...似乎有……单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Thereseems(be)aconsensusthattheplanshouldberejected.②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Monkeysseem(have)awaywithnumbers.③(2021·浙江高考1月)I'munsurenowwhyIthoughtforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettlethematter,butseemedtomakeperfectsenseatthetime.④(牛津高阶)Iseem(leave)mybookathome.答案：①tobe②tohave③it④tohaveleft单句表达⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在取得成效。TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseem.⑥(牛津高阶)看来他们知道自己在做什么。theyknowwhatthey'redoing.答案：⑤tobepayingoff⑥Itseemsthat2.Itistimetodosth句型Andnow,it'stimetogetupcloseandpersonalwithoneofhistory'sgreatestartists—Rembrandt!(教材P39)现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗！Itistime(forsb)todosth句型意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”。表达同一意思的还有：(1)Itistimethatsbshoulddosth(should不可以省略)(2)Itistimethatsbdidsth单句语法填空①(2020·浙江高考1月)Itwastime(say)goodbyefornowatleast.②(牛津高阶)It'stimeI(get)downtothinkingaboutthatessay.答案：①tosay②got句型转换③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.→Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimethat.→Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimethat.答案：③Ishouldmoveon;Imovedon句型公式：Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.(某人)花费时间做某事(教材原句)About35，000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!卢浮宫共有300多个房间，目前正在展出的艺术品大约是35000件，看完所有的展品大概需要一辈子！(1)Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语todosth.是句子的真正主语。(2)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事(3)(doing)sth.cost(sb.)sometime/money(做)某事/物花费(某人)时间/金钱(4)sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花费金钱为某事/某物基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江1月卷]Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebeth________(decide)todrivethedogthereherself.②Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdown________it.③[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyears________(travel)theworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.能力提升——句型转换④Theparkwascrowded,sofindinganavailablesitecost/tookussometime.→Theparkwascrowded,soit________________________anavailablesite.(take)→Theparkwascrowded,sowe________________________anavailablesite.(spend)答案：①todecide②for③traveling④tookussometimetofind;spentsometime(in)finding写作精讲——读后续写思维拓展训练之16——地理位置“地理位置”之多样表达1．beachn.海滩2.streamn.小溪3．rockn.岩石4.mountainn.山5．situatevt.使(某物)位于6.ruraladj.农村的7．beneathprep.在……下方8.afavorablysituatedcity位置优越的城市9．asmallvillageofthemap地图上的一个小村庄10．withinastone'sthrowofthebeach离海滨仅咫尺之遥11．inavillageamongthehills在群山环抱的村庄里12．thethinlypopulatedruralarea人烟稀少的农村地区佳句观摩1.那里有个小村子。一般句：Thereisasmallvillagethere.提升句：Thereisasmallvillagemidwaybetweenthetwotowns(在这两个镇的中间)．2．他们碰见了她。一般句：Theyfoundher.提升句：Theyfoundherwalkingaloneonthebeach,depressed(独自一人神色忧郁地走在海滩上)．3．在这之前，他一直住在一个天气暖和的乡村里。一般句：Beforethis,hehadlivedinawarmcountry.提升句：Beforethis,hehadlivedinawarmcountry,wherethesunshinesdownonbeautifulorangegroves,andfieldsarealwayssweetwithflowers(那里，阳光洒满美丽的满是橘子的山坡，田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花)．好句仿写1.这幢房子坐落在小山上。一般句：Thehousestandsonahill.提升句：Thehousestands________________________(在松树丛中的一块岩石上)inahill.2．湖就在附近。一般句：Thelakeliesnear.提升句：Thelake______________________________________________(位于扬州城西北).It____________________(为风景胜地)sincetheSixDynastiesand________________________(盛极一时)inEmperorQianlongPeriod.3．我们以前住在一个漂亮的村庄里。一般句：Weusedtoliveinabeautifulvillage.提升句：Weusedtoliveinabeautifulvillage,and_________________________________________(有树和花草，连空气都是甜的)．答案1．onarockamongpines2．issituatedinthenorth-westernpartofthecityYangzhou;hasbeenascenicspot;wasinitsfullflourish3．thereweretrees,flowersandgreengrass,andtheairwassosweet核心单词1．greetv．问候，迎接，招呼→________n．招呼，问候2．exhibitionn．展出，展览→________v．展出，展览3．vividlyadv.生动地→________adj.生动的4．elegantadj.高雅的，优美的→________n．优雅5．stimulatev．刺激，促使，促进→________n．刺激6．barev．使暴露，露出adj.裸露的；空的→________adv.仅仅；几乎没有7．frequentadj.经常发生的，频繁的→________adv.频繁地8．mostlyadv.大部分；主要地→________pron.大多数adv.最；非常；极其1．greeting2.exhibit3.vivid4.elegance5.stimulation6.barely7.frequ