2021-2022学年山西省太原市师苑中学高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年山西省太原市师苑中学高三（上）第一次月考英

语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）

A

FantasticMagazinesfbrloamingEnglish

DigitalPhotographer

Perfectifyoulike：takingpictureswithyourcameraorphone.

Whatyou'llfindinside：Thismagazineisfullofcolorfulphotosandverypleasingtolookat.Thereare

manytipsandguidesonhowtotakegreatpictures,andtheyarewritteninsimpleandeasy-to-uiKlerstand

Englishthoughtherearesometechnicalcameraterms.Youfeellikethewritersaretalkingtoyou!You

canimpressyourfriendswithyourimprovedEnglishandyournewphotographyskills!

FastCompany

Perfectifyoulike：businessandlearninghowsuccessfulcompanieswork.

Whatyou'llfindinside：Fas!Companyisoneofthemostapproachablemagazinesaboutbusinessand

companies.Ithasmanyinterviewsofsuccessfulpeople,aswellasgeneralnewsaboutinterestingnew

companies.Itdoesuseahigherlevelofwritingthanwhatisusualformagazines,sogiveitatryfirst

tomakesureyoucanunderstandthearticles.

CricketandCicada

Perfectifyoulike：excellentliteratureandshortstories.

Whatyou'llfindinside：CricketandCicadaarelilerarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.Eachissueisfull

ufwundcifulbhtHlsiuiicsandpucms,andbeautifulilluslialiuiis.Evenlliuuglillic^eaictcclmiually

children'smagazines,theyareperfectfbrlearningEnglishbecausetheyhavehighqualitywriting.

MentalFloss

Perfectifyoulike：interestingtriviaandfacts.

Whatyou'llfindinside：Whatdoesouterspacesmelllike?Whyisn'tcatfoodmouse-flavored?If

you'rethekindofpersonwhoasksyourselfthesequestions,you'llloveMerifulFloss.Eachissueisfull

ofbite-sizedtriviaandmostlyshortarticleswithreallyinterestingtactsthatyou'llwanttosharewith

others.

Whiletheprinteditionofthemagazinestoppedpublishingin2016,youcanstillreadMentalFloss

online.Clickheretogetmoreinformation.

1.Whichmagazinetellssomethingaboutbusinessandcompanies?

A.DigitalPhotographer.B.Cricket.

C.FastCompany.D.MenialFloss.

2.WhatisspecialaboutCricketandCicada?

A.Theyfocusondrawingskills.

B.Theyareintendedforteenagers.

C.Theycanonlybeboughtonline.

D.Theyarefullofcolorfulpictures.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Fromasciencemagazine.B.Inanewspaper.

C.InanEnglishtextbook.D.Onawebsite.

B

WhentheirdaughterMoreystartedkindergarten,theBelangerfamilywereworriedbecausetheir

6-year-olddaughterwasdeaf.Ratherthansendhertoaspecialschoolfordeafchildren,Morey'sparents

decidedtogiveheratraditionalschoolexperienceandsendhertoDaytonConsolidatedSchool.

Theyworriediftheirdaughterwouldbeabletomakefriends.Theyalsohadconcernsastohowher

classmateswouldtreatherandwhetherherteacherswouldbeabletohelpherlearneffectively（有效

地）.Butthentheschoolhadaresponsetheyneverexpected-teachingalltheirstudentsandstaffsign

language.Thatway,everyonecouldcommunicatewithMoreyonapersonallevel.

"Iabsolutelyfeellikeitmakesherfeelwelcomed,"saidMorey'smom."Ithinkallthekidsfeelexcitedthat

theyknowanotherlanguageandIthinktheythinkit'sfun.Itmakesmehappytoseehersupported,loved

andaccepted.Moreyisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.She'smadereallygoodfriendships/'

Notonlydidtheylearnsignlanguage,buttheyalsoputupsignlanguagepostersinthehallsandequipped

aspecialhearingsystem.Addilionallyjheyprovidedextratrainingsothatteacherscouldbecomemore

familiarwith(helanguage."Morey,withoutevenknowingil,hastaughtussomuch,"saysheadmaster

KimberlySampietro."She'sbroughtaculturetooursystemthatwedidn'thavebefore.Moreyhepedthe

wholeclasstolearnthealphabet.Thekidslookuptoher.theywantheraround,andtheywanttopartner

withher."

Morey'shearinglossisaresultofaconditionthat'ssorarethat：t'sneverbeennamed.However,thanksto

thehardworkandgoodwillofherclassmatesandteachers,shecancommunicatewiththemonherterms.

4.WhatconcernedtheBelangerswhenMoreystartedkindergarten?

A.Thaltheywouldhavetoseparatefromher.

B.Thattheycouldhardlyaffordhereducation.

C.Whethershecouldleadanormalschoollife.

D.Whethershecouldreceivespecialtraining.

5.WhydidDaytonConsolidatedSchoolteachalltheirstudentsandstaffsignlanguage?

A.Toequipthemwithonemorepracticalskill.

B.Todevelopcloserstudent-teacherrelationships.

C.Outofconcernfortheirteachingeffectiveness.

D.Outofconcernforastudentwithspecialneeds.

6.WhatdoesMorey'smomthinkofthekindergarten'sresponse?

A.Inspiringanduseful.B.Dullbutworthwhile.

C.Consideratebutcomplex.D.Shockingandcontroversial.

7.WhatdoKimberlySampietro'swordsinparagraph4imply?

A.Moreyisgoodatteachingothers.

B.Moreyisn'ttheonlyonewhobenefited.

C.Moreyhasbecomeasymbolofthekindergarten.

D.Moreyhasn'tbroughlanychangestollickindcrgaiLcn.

c

Thewidespreadapplicationofinternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutposesabigchallengeto

seniorcitizens,vvhoarcnotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.

InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.Accordingto

theNationalBureauofStatisticsjhcnumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2019,that

is18percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccessthe

internet.Thatmeansmorethanihree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprived（剥夺）ofthedigitalconvenience.

Failuretoaccesstheinternetorusesmartphoneshasincreaseddifficultiesforthem.Theycannoteventake

ataxieasilyinthiseraofappcabs.Thcrchavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon't

knowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash.Manyelderswhocan'tusesmart

phonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic（流行病）,astheycannotaccesstheinternet-based

healthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrol

measures.

Newtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanysenior

citizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannot

accesstheinternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearn

newthingsbeyondacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmore

Dronounced.

Howeverjheseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedofdigitalbenefits.ltissociety's

responsibilitytohelpthembriegethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficulties

keepingpacewithtimes.

8.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?

A.Notalltheelderlyarcabletoenjoythesmartlifeservices.

B.Internettechnologyhasmadeeveryone'slifeeasier.

C.Aboutone-fourthpeoplehaveeasyaccesstotheinternet.

D.Smartphonesandappsarenotdesignedfortheelderly.

9.WhatfactdotheexamplesinParagraph3present?

A.Manyeidersdon'tknowhowtohireataxi.

B.Manyeldersalwaysgoshoppingwithoutlliciisinailphones.

C.Manyeldershavetroubleinusingthehealthcode.

D.Manyeldersarenotallowedtoenterpublicplacesduringthepandemic.

10.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?

A.Predictable.B.Obvious.C.Avoidable.D.Narrow.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Digitalgapmakeseverythingharder.

B.Grownupchildrenshouldlivewiththeelderlywithdigitalproblems.

C.Thesocietyshouldberesponsiblefbrtheelderly'sdigitalproblems.

D.Theinternettechnologyprovideseasylivesfbrseniorsinallrespects.

D

Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonfbreditingthisbookisahopeof

sharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaysto

findtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.

Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright（居U作家）hopestogetacrossthroughdialogue

andaction.Afewcharactersareused（ocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.ltisnotmy

intention（opointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,fbrthatwould,indeed,

ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessofthe

playwright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,

historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility（多面性）oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludeda

guidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.

Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspcll,MaxwellAnderson,

ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheir

contributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.

Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,inthe

audience.Thehouselightsdim（变暗）.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheaction

anddialoguewilltellyouthestory.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.

B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.

C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.

D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.

13.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?

A.Statingtheplays'centralideas.

B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.

C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.

D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.

14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?

A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.

C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.

15.Whatisthistext?—

A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.

C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共15.0分)

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowto

managecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwanta

roomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingfbraplacetorelaxafteralongday?⑴，

coloris(hekeytomakingaroomfeel(hewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportant

point.(2),theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsis(hatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisions

youneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallonesjhemediumones,and(helargeones.

(3).They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisual

interesttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensive(hanbuyingacolorful

sofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.(4).They

requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofa

space.

Thulargecolordecisionsinyourroonisconucnithewalls,uciliiigs.aiidnuors.Whcllicryou'relockingal

wallpaperorpaint.thctime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitarcsignificant.(5).

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AR.BC.CD.DR.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共40.0分)

DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant1)-

lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe(22)

inacleverway.The(23j?Chatbenches.

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher(24).Theladywould

getacallfromastrangereverymorningwho(25)madcherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelent

himabout£31,0(X).Joncswas(26)whcnshesaidthatshedidn'tactually(27)beingcheated."Otherwise,

Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,"shesaid.

ThisledJonestotheconclusion(hat(herearetoomanyextremey(28)peopleinhiscommunity,whoare

easylargeIsofciicaling.Suhc(29)ludosoiiiclliingaboutil.Hc(30)llicpolicedcparlniciiltoallowhim

to(31)acoupleof"chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthe

benchesthat(32)："HAPPYTOCHAT."Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesitting

(hereandengaginginactiveand(33)conversations.

Theideaiscatchingon(34).Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.Morenewchat

bencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)(35)outcome

fromgettinginvolvedJones'ideahasbeentully(36)-the"HAPPYIOCHAT"bencheshelp(37)the

invisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)(38)atbeingcommunityminded-it'salsoa(39)measure.Itpreventspeoplewho

arecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat(40)thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachother

inthefuture.

21.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise

22.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.fell

23.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention

24.A.pleasure氏prizeC.creditD.money

25.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally

26.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused

27.A.mindR.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy

28.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn

29.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided

30.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught

31.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup

32.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied

33.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy

34.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully

35.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing

36.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed

37.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout

38.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack

39.A.hcarl-bicakingB.risk-lakingC.face-savingD.ciiiiic-uuiiing

40.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Nobodywantstobeaged,but(1)itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld's

oldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost(2)(attract)citiesintheworld(hatI'dliketo

recommendtoyou.

Luoyangstandsout(3)theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持续居住的)cityinAsia.(4)cityis

consideredtobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSeven

AncientCapitalsofChina.There(5)(be)noothercityinChina(hathasseensomany(6)(dynasty)

likeLuoyang.

Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot(7)(offer).ThelongmenGrottoes

(龙门石窟)，which⑻(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoric

Buddhisttemples(9)(constant)attracttouristfromallovertheworld.Luoyangisalsofamousfor

theWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple(101(build)inChina.Arcyouanxiousto

visit(hecity?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。

DearSir/Madam,

Iamwritingtocoinplaintoasweater,ajacketandapairofshoeswhatIboughtfromyouronline

shoplastmonth.

Fortunately,whentheorderarrived,Irealizedthatthesweaterhadtheholeinit.AlsowhenItried

onthejacket,InoticedthatithadabuttonmissedandwasnotthesizeIhaveordered.Andthestyle

oftheshoeswerenotwhatIhadaskedfor.

Iamreturningto（heclothing.IwouldappreciateifIcouldgelafullyrefund.Iamlookingforwardto

yourreply.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场有关建党100周年的英语演讲比赛，请你按

以下内容写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。

内容包括：

1.比赛的目的，时间和地点；

2.报名截止时间：8月10B；

3.参赛者及参赛内容。

注意：

1.词数：100词左右；

2.作文应包含以上所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：建党100周年：100lhanniversaryofihefoundingofCommunistPartyofChina

Notice________

SlLidcnlUnionJuly292021

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题.根据文章FastCompany介绍内容，Perfectifyoulike：business

andlearninghowsuccessfulcompanieswork.如果你喜欢，那就完美了：商业和学习如何成功的公

司运作.可知，FastCompany介绍了商业和公司运作方面的情况.结合选项，故选C.

（2）B.推理判断题.根据文章CricketandCicada介绍内容,Whatyou'llfindinside：Cricket

andCicadaareliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagersEachissue（期）isfullofwonderfulshortstoriesand

poems,andbeautifulillustrations（插图）.你会发现里面：CricketandCicada都是面向青少年的

文学杂志每一期都有精彩的短篇故事和诗歌，以及美丽的插图.可知，CricketandCicada是

为少年出版的杂志，结合选项，故选B.

（3）D.文章来源题.根据文章最后一句，Clickhere（ogetmoreinformation.单击此

处获取更多信息.可知，要了解更多的情况就点击这里.说明该文章应来自一个网站，结合选项，

故选D.

这是一篇广告布告类阅读.FastCompany介绍了商业和公司运作方面的情况.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.

4〜7.【答案】C、D、A、B

［解析】（1）C.细节理解题.根据第二段Theyworriediftheirdaughterwouldbeabletomake

friends.Theyalsohadconcernsastohowherclassmateswouldtreatherandwhetherherteacherswould

beabletohelpherlearneffectively

（有效地）.他们担心女儿能否结交朋友。他们还担心她的同学将如何对待她，以及她的老师是

否能够帮助她有效地学习。可知，莫雷开始上幼儿园时，班朗一家人担心她是否可以过正常的学

校生活。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Butthentheschoolhadaresponsetheyneverexpected-teachingall

（heirstudentsandstaffsignlanguage.Thatway,everyonecouldcommunicatewithMoreyonapersonal

level.但是后来学校得到了他书从未料到的回应--教他们的所有学生和教职员工手语。这样，每个

人都可以在个人层面上与莫雷进行交流。可知，代顿综合学校教所有学生和员工手语是出于对有

特殊需要的学生的关注。故选D。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据第三段"Iabsolutelyfeellikeitmakesherfeelwelcomed,"saidMorey'smom.

"IthinkallthekidsfeelexcitedthattheyknowanotherlanguageandIthinktheythinkit'sfun.Itmakesme

happytoseehersupported,lovedandaccepted.Moreyisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.She'smade

reallygoodfriendships."莫雷的妈妈说：“我绝对觉得这使姐感到宾至如归。””我认为所有孩子都

对他们会另一种语言感到兴奋，并且我认为他们很有趣。看到她的支持，爱和接纳，我感到非常

高兴。莫雷每天都能上学感到兴奋。她交了非常好的朋友。”可知，莫雷的妈妈认为幼儿园的反

应是激励人心的且有用的。A.Inspiringanduseful.鼓舞人心又有用的；B.Dullbutwonhwhile.枯燥但

值得的；体贴但复杂的；C.Consideratebutcomplex.D.ShockingandconiroversiaL令人震惊又有争议

的。故选A。

(4)B.推理判断撅。根据第四段"Morey.withoutevenknowingit.hastaughtussomuch."says

headmasterKimberlySampietro."She'sbroughtaculturetooursystemthatwedidn,thavehefbre.Morey

helpedthewholeclasstoleam(healphabet.Thekidslookuptoherjheywantheraround,andtheywantto

pannerwi【hher."校长金伯利•桑皮特罗(KimberlySampieiro)说："莫雷，甚至不知道，对我们有

很多启发。””她给我们的系统带来了一种我们以前从未有过的文化。莫雷帮助全班学习字母.孩

子们仰望着她，他们想要她在周围，并且想要与她合作。”可知，金伯利•桑皮耶特罗(Kimberly

Sampietro)在第4段中的话意味着莫雷不是唯一受益的人“故选

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了6岁的莫雷失聪了，莫雷的父母并没有把她送往聋哑儿童的特殊

学校，而是决定给她提供传统的学校经历，而学校不仅帮助老师和同学学习手语，而且还在大厅

张贴手语海报，并配备了特殊的听觉设备来帮助莫雷。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致

的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需耍对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原

文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的

信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C

［解析］(I)A.细节理解题。根据第二段"InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythe

benefitsthatnewtechnologiesofter.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeople

aged60andabovewas253.88millionin2019,thatis18percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23

percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsofthe

elderlyaredeprivedofthedigitalconvenience.(在中国，只有少数老年人能够享受到新技术带来的

好处。根据国家统计局的数据，2019年60岁及以上人口为2.5378亿，占中国人口的18%。但只

有23%的老年人能够上网。这意味着超过四分之三的老年人被剥夺了数字化的便利)”可知，并不

是所有的老年人都能享受到智能生活服务。故选A。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Manyelderswhocan、usesmartphonesarefacingdifficulties

duringthispandemic.astheycannotaccesstheinlernet-basedhealthcoderequiredforentryintomany

publicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.(许多无法使用智能手机的老年

人在疫情期间面临困难，因为许多公共场所的互联网健康码都是防控措施要求的，他们无法进入)

”可知，第三段的例子说明的事实是许多老年人在使用健康码方面有困难。故选C。

(3)B.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中"Butmanyseniorcitizens.especiallythoselivinginruralareas

orthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmartphones,either

becauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.(但许多

老年人，尤其是那些居住在农村地区或成年子女不与他们生活在一起的老年人，要么因为经济限

制，要么因为他们超过一定程度无法学习新事物，无法访问互联网或智能手机)”以及画线词上文

"Thedigitalgapbetween(heelderlyand(heyoungisbecomingmore”可知,对于那些居住在农村地区

或成年子女不宁他们生活在一起的老年人来说，他们由于经济限制或是自身问题，无法再学习使

用互联网和智能手机，从而导致他们和年轻人之间的数字鸿沟越来越明显。即画线词意思是“明显

的"。A.Predictable可预言的；B.Obvious明显的;C.Avoidable可避免的；D.Narrow狭窄的。故选

B。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Itissociety'sresponsibilitylohelpthembridgethedigital

gap.andbepatientwith(hemwhentheyfacedifficultieskeepingpacewithtimes.(帮助他们跨越数字

鸿沟是社会的责任，当他们面临困难时，耍有耐心与他们起跟上时代的步伐)"可推知，社会应

该对老年人的数字问题负责。故选C。

本文主要写了互联网技术的广泛应用使我们的生活更加便利，但也给老年人带来了巨大的挑战，

他们对智能手机和这么多新的应用程序并不总是感到舒适。文章主要说明了中国超过四分之三的

老年人不会使用网络和智能服务，这给他们的生活带来了不便，而帮助他们跨越数字鸿沟是社会

的责任。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础I:的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12〜15.【答案】B、A、C、B

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,

andperhapsmybestreasonfbreditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwith

others.我是一个积极的戏迷和戏剧读者，也许我编

辑这本书的最好原因是希望能和其他人分享我对戏剧的热情。可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原

因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此根据第一段可知伤者热爱戏剧，故选B.

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第二段hisnotmyin(en(ion(opointoutthecentral(hemeofeachoftheplays

inthiscollection,forthatwould，indeed,ruinthe

pleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessofthe

playwright.我并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会

破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。可知，作者在作品中会避免陈述戏剧的

中心思想，故选A.

(3)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,

trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,iniheaudience.为了从

阅读这些戏剧中得到最大的收获，试着在舞台上，和你，读者，在观众中，一起想象这出戏。可

知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读

乐趣。因此，选项C："Usetheirimagination”(使用他们的想象力)是作者建议读者在读戏

剧时做的事，故选C.

(4)B.文章类型题。根据第一KIamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhaps

mybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.

我是个积极的戏迷和戏剧读者，也许我编辑这本书的最好原因是希望能和其他人分享我对戏剧

的热情；以及最后一段Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicture

theplayonstage,withyou,thereader,irtheaudience.要想从这些剧本中得

到最大的收获，试着在舞台上一起想象这出戏。可知，本文章主要是在讲述如何更好地实现阅读

乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书，故选氏

这是一篇文学类阅读，文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的、书籍内容主体

以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】B、A、D、G、F

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据前句Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?

Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday表示"你想要一个充满活力的房间吗？专业

的？或者你只是在漫长的一天之后寻找一个放松的地方”，可知表示"不管你在找什么”的选项B符

合前后的语境,lookingfor是原词复现,故选B。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据前句

Overtheyea