2025年安徽省阜阳地区英语八下期中综合测试模拟试题含答案

2025年安徽省阜阳地区英语八下期中综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出发)thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup二、阅读理解（40分）2、lectureon“24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear”willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthe24.IntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems.ItisusuallyonApril19thor20theveryyear.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”Climate（气候）●RainyandWetHighertemperatureandmorerainfallmakethegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.Itisalsothekeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests（虫蛀）.●WindyandSandstormingFromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大气不稳定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大风）andsandstorms.▲●InsouthernChinaPeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisfullofvitamins.Anditisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywillstopbadluck.●InnorthernChinaPeoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis（香椿）.Thiskindofvegetableisgoodforourstomachandskin.●Insomecoastalcities（沿海城市）Worshipping（对神崇敬）theseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleprayedforagoodharvest（丰收）andasafevoyagefortheirfamilyandfriends.1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Therainisimportanttothegrowthofthegrains. B.Thegrainsareimportanttotherain.C.Onlyahundredgrainsgrowinspring. D.Thegrainbringspeoplerain.2.Therewillbemoregalesandsandstormsbecauseof________.A.drysoil B.anunsteadyatmosphere C.heavyrain D.aboveall3.Whichisthebesttitleof“▲”?A.People B.Places C.Activities D.Meaning4.“GrainRain”means________inChinese.A.春分 B.谷雨 C.惊蛰 D.清明5.Ifyouareaskedtodrawaposterforthelecture,whichwillbethebest?A. B.C. D.3、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力气 B.财富 C.性格 D.挑战4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.4、Now,therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesintheschool.Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.ComputerSkills（技能）Time:4:30-5:30everyMondayPlace:Room304Note:Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowtousethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（网站）byyourself?Joinusandlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.Photography（摄影）Time:4:30-5:30everyFridayPlace:Room403Note:Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（风景）?Thenjoinustolearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.ChinesePaintingTime:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesdayPlace:Room405Note:Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou,Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.SportsTime:4:30-5:30everyThursdayPlace:PlaygroundNote:DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?DoyouwanttorunasfastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandsoon.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Wherecanstudentslearntodesignawebsite?A.Room304. B.Room403. C.Playground.2.Whencanstudentslearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures?A.EveryMonday. B.EveryThursday. C.EveryFriday.3.Howoftencanstudentslearnpainting?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.4.Howmanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Learningcomputerskillscanhelpusdesignawebsite.B.After-schoolactivitiescanhelpstudentslearnmanythings.C.Youcansendanemailto123@163.comformoreinformation.5、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美国内战).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁带)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容选出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?四、短文填空（10分）7、Mac

Macpherson,anine-year-oldgirl,was___1___forwardtoatriptoDisneyWorld.Hermotherpromisedherthetrip___2___shecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善机构).Themotherthoughtitwould___3___herlittlegirlafewweekstoraise$100___4___,tohersurprise,Macdiditinjustoneday!Macraisedmoney___5___drawingportraits(肖像).“AtfirstIwasn’tsurehowtodoit.ButthenIthought,‘Oh,maybeIcandrawportraits,‘”saidMac.“I`velearnedtodraw___6___alongtime,so

Ithoughtitwouldwork.”___7___herparents’help,Macsetupatentandaneasel(画架)atEasternMarketoneSaturdaymorning.Thoughshefeltalittleshy,shestoodupandsaidinaloud___8___,“Doyouwantaportrait?It’sforcharity!”Manypeoplestoppedbyinshock.

ThatdayMacdrewportraitsof27peopleand3dogs.She___9___about$510.ShedecidedtogivethemoneytoSavetheChildren,agroupthathelpschildreninneedin120countries.

AlthoughMachasearned(赚)hertriptoDisneyWorld,thelittlegirlplanstokeepdoingsomethingforthepoorchildren.“Ilikedrawing,anditmakesmefeelgoodtoknowIcan____10____otherchildren,”shesaid.五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下立连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Iaskedmanyclassmatesandfriends,“Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?”Someofthemtoldmewhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture,butothers___1___,“Idon’tknow.”I’msorrytohearthatbecauseIdon’tthinkit’s___2___.Ithinkhavingdreamsorhopesaboutthefuturewillhelp___3___domuchbetteratschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’stimeforus___4___aboutwhatwewanttobeinthefuture.Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow___5___todoitbetteratschool.Forexample,ifyouare___6___outgoingstudentandliketomeetpeople,youcanbeareporterinthefuture.Thenyoushouldpracticeeven___7___articles.Ifyou’rehappywithchildrenandlikeEnglish,youcanteachEnglishasajobinthefuture.Andthenyouare___8___toworkharderatEnglish.Ifyouwanttovisitmanyinteresting___9___,youcanbeatourguide.Ofcourse,allthesubjectsareimportanttous,soweshouldworkhard____10____allofthem.1.A.say B.says C.said2.A.wise B.wisely C.wisdom3.A.we B.us C.our4.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks5.A.what B.how C.why6.A.an B.a C.the7.A.much B.more C.themost8.A.suppose B.supposing C.supposed9.A.places’ B.place C.places10.A.with B.at C.in六、阅读表达（10分）9、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（责任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超过10个词）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）写出几条对环境保护的建议。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥周末去乡村骑自行车的经历。【1题详解】句意：我们所想要的是呼吸点新鲜空气，从学业中休息一下。trouble麻烦；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根据“fromschoolwork.”可知，是指从学业中休息一下。故选B。【2题详解】句意：春天阳光明媚，但天气相当冷，尤其是在早晨。dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根据“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示转折可知，阳光明媚，但是很冷。故选C。【3题详解】句意：不过，我们并不介意——不久，我们骑着骑着就暖和起来了。mind介意；refuse拒绝；beat打败；push推。根据“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此处是指并不介意冷。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在我们的路途中，每隔几公里就有一个村庄，我们可以在那里买到我们需要的一切。remember记住；cover覆盖；miss错过；buy买。根据“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知，此处是指在沿途的村庄能够买到需要的一切。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我们遇见的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据“wecould”及前文可知，本文是作者在叙述自己和哥哥一起去骑自行车，且作者以第一人称叙述事情，因此此处用we指代。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然而，我们停留的大多数地方都只提供鱼和薯条，很快我们就厌倦了。only只有，仅仅；also也；never从不；once曾经。根据“andsoonwegotbored.”可知，我们很快都厌倦是因为大多数地方只提供鱼和薯条。故选A。【7题详解】句意：一天晚上我们躺在床上睡不着，因为一群老人在酒店里大声唱歌。though虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【8题详解】句意：第二天早上出发的时候，我们又累又气，差点迷路，但当太阳出来的时候，我们很快就感到非常高兴。shocked震惊的；lucky幸运的；creative创造性的；tired累的。根据“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，因为一群老人大声唱歌导致睡不着，因此第二天是感觉累的。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这就是我喜欢骑自行车的原因——既简单又有趣。like喜欢；kid开玩笑；offer提供；argue争论。根据“it’ssimpleandfun”可知，作者喜欢骑自行车。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你正在寻找一个积极又便宜的短暂的休息方式，那么骑自行车是很棒的！takingdown取下；cuttingout切掉；lookingfor寻找；settingup建立。根据“Ifyouare...ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!”可知，此处是指寻找一个短暂的休息方式。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了二十四节气之一的谷雨。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据表格中“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨来自于一句老话，“雨水带来数百粒谷物的生长。”）可知，说的是雨水对谷物的生长很重要。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大气不稳定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大风）andsandstorms.”可知，由于土壤干燥、大气不稳定和暴雨，将有更多的大风和沙尘暴。故选D。【3题详解】最佳标题题。根据表格“InsouthernChina”及“PeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”（在中国南方人们在谷雨那天喝茶。）；根据“InnorthernChina”及“Peoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis.”（在中国北方人们有吃香椿的传统。）；根据“Insomecoastalcities”及“Worshippingtheseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”（在一些沿海城市拜海是一种有2000多年历史的传统习俗。）可知，主要讲述的是谷雨的活动。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据表格中“GrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems”（谷雨是24个节气中第六个。）以及“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨来自于一句老话，“雨水带来数百粒谷物的生长。”）并结合常识可知，GrainRain的中文是“谷雨”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Alectureon‘24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear’willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.”（高老师将于下周三下午3点在学校礼堂举行“中国农历二十四节气”讲座。学生必须带着笔记本参加讲座。）可知，海报中需要包含时间、地点、主讲人，主题以及要求。选项C的图片符合题意。故选C。3、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为青少年的思想和身体都会发生变化。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生气。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有时会对自己失去信心，她们不确定自己的感受，由此可知此处指女孩的“性格”发展与男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段内容可知，此段主要是作者给出的如何照顾和帮助青少年的建议。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。故选D。4、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项学校的课外活动，分别为电脑技能、摄影、中国画和运动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:Room304”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（网站）byyourself”可知，想要学习设计网站，应去304室。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:4:30-5:30everyFriday”和“WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（风景）”可知，学生们可以在每周五学习如何拍摄漂亮的照片。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesday”和“DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen”可知，学生们一周可以学习两次画画。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四项学校的课外活动。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“ComputerSkills（技能）”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（网站）byyourself”可知，学习计算机技能可以帮助我们设计一个网站。故选项A说法正确，排除选项A；根据“Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities”可知，学生可以通过这些课外活动学会许多东西，故选项B说法正确，排除选项B；选项C在文章中并未提及，故C说法错误。故选C。5、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了几本书籍，作者是谁，及其在书店里书的价格和网上购买的价格，还有书的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind这本书的内容没有涉及孩子们，介绍的是美国内战的情况。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN这两本书都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett写。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，网上价格一共是42元。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通过希望的力量，友谊和自然界的魔力使房子恢复了生机。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据通读全文和观察结构可知，文章应该是个广告。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为谈论B生病的情景。【1题详解】根据“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格处应询问B怎么了，选项C“你怎么了”，符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在询问时间长短，选项B“你这样多久了”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此处在询问对方吃了些什么，选项E“你昨天吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知，空格处应为一般疑问句，且以助动词Do开头，选项A“你经常喝可乐吗”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，对方找出了生病原因，故接下来应该谢谢对方，选项D“非常感谢”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.looking2.if3.take4.However5.by6.for7.With8.voice9.raised10.help【解析】【分析】短文大意：九岁女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。妈妈答应她如果她能为慈善机构筹集100美元，她的愿望就可以实现。后来，小女孩在父母的帮助下，通过给别人画肖像，在短短的一天时间就筹到大约510美元。她决定把钱存起来，用以帮助那些来自不同国家需要帮助的孩子。这也是妈妈对孩子的爱心教育。【1题详解】looking句意：九岁女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。lookforwardto期望，盼望。此句是过去进行时态，缺少过去分词，结合句意可知，答案为looking。【2题详解】句意：如果她能为慈善机构筹集100美元，她妈妈就答应她的旅行愿望。通读全文可知，妈妈想对孩子进行一次爱心教育，把为慈善机构筹集100美元作为旅行的前提条件。故答案为if。【3题详解】句意：母亲认为这将需要花费小女孩几个星期的时间来筹集100美元。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事。此句是过去将来时态，其构成为would+动词原形，根据句意判断，答案为take。【4题详解】句意：然而，令她惊讶的是，Mac在短短的一天时间就做到了！根据前后语境判断，此处表示转折关系，故答案为However。点睛：however与but区别：however与but两者都做“但是,然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强；从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末；同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。【5题详解】句意：Mac是通过绘制肖像画来筹集这笔资金的。bydoingsth.通过做某事，by表示方法手段，故答案为by。【6题详解】句意：我学画画已经很长时间了。for+一段时间，结合句意，答案为for。【7题详解】句意：在她父母的帮助下，一个星期六的早晨，Mac在东部市场搭起了一个帐篷和一个画架。withone’shelp在某人的帮助下，由句意可知，答案为With。【8题详解】句意：她站起来，大声说：“你想要一个肖像吗？”此处缺少名词的单数形式，结合句意可知，答案为voice。前面【题号】163106219909120对voice/sound做过详解。【9题详解】句意：她筹集了大约510美元。前文出现句子“Hermotherpromisedherthetripifshecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善机构).”最终，小女孩筹到510美元。前后句子都为一般过去时态，陈述过去发生的一件事，故答案为raised。【10题详解】句意：我喜欢画画，知道我可以帮助其他孩子，这让我感觉很棒。为慈善机构筹集善款的目的就是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故答案为help。因为情态动词can后跟动词原形。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文作者认为每个人都应该有梦想，因为有梦想学生们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。【1题详解】句意：他们中的一些人告诉我他们将来想做什么，但其他人说：“我不知道。”say动词原形；says动词三单；said动词过去式。根据“someofthemtoldme”可知此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【2题详解】句意：听到这个我很难过，因为我认为这是不明智的。wise明智的；wisely明智地；wisdom智慧。此处是作表语，应用形容词wise，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我认为对未来有梦想或希望会帮助我们在学校做得更好。we我们，主格；us宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处是helpsbdosth结构，位于动词后，应用宾格，故选B。【4题详解】句意：作为中学生，是时候思考我们将来想成为什么样的人了。tothink动词不定式；thinking动名词；thinks动词三单。it’stimeforsbtodosth“该是某人做某事的时候”，为固定句式，故选A。【5题详解】句意：如果我们更了解它，我们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“Ifwekno