2026届高考英语外研版2019一轮复习UNIT 4　Friends forever

UNIT4Friendsforever主题语境良好的人际关系和社会交往背多分1核心单词多维速背1.clickv.点击(鼠标);使发出咔嗒声被突然明白;豁然开朗n.单击;咔嗒声2.postponev.使(事件、行动等)延期;推迟3.slicen.片,薄片vt.把……切成(薄)片vi.切;割;划4.plainadj.简单的,朴素的5.scar n.伤疤6.forever adv.永远7.saying n.格言,谚语,警句8.goods n.商品9.diagram n.图解;示意图10.wi-fi n.无线网络,无线上网11.site n.网站12.pour v.灌,注,倒13.gram n.克14.destiny n.命运,天命15.excerpt n.摘录,节录16.proposition n.事业,生意1.familiaradj.熟悉的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的→familiarityn.熟悉,通晓2.adventuren.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurern.冒险家→adventurousadj.有冒险精神的→misadventuren.厄运;恶运;不幸遭遇3.prefervt.更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱→preferredadj.首选的;有优先权的→preferableadj.较适合;更可取→preferentialadj.优先的;优待的→preferred/preferred/preferring(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)4.deliverv.递送;传送vt.发表;助产;接生→deliveryn.递送;传送5.advancen.进步,进展vt.促进;推动;提出;提前vi.前进;发展;进步adj.预先的;事先的→advancedadj.高级的;高等的;先进的晚期的6.significantlyadv.重大地,显著地→significantadj.重大的;显著的→significancen.意义;重要性7.maintainv.保持;维持→maintenancen.维护;保养;维持;保持→maintainableadj.可维持的;可维护的8.digitaladj.数字的;数码的→digitallyadv.数码地;数字显示地→digitise/-izevt.使数字化9.enablevt.使可能,使发生→ableadj.能;有才能的→unableadj.不能的10.unusualadj.异常的,不平常的→usualadj.通常的;往常的→usuallyadv.通常;经常11.tendv.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→tendencyn.倾向,趋势12.updaten.最新消息;更新vt.更新;向……提供最新信息→updatedadj.最新的;现代化的13.criminaln.罪犯→crimen.罪行14.acquirevt.获得,得到→acquiredadj.已获得的;已成习惯的→acquisitionn.获得;得到;习得15.provev.证明,证实→proofn.证明;证据→proofs(pl.)16.illustratev.(举例)说明,阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→illustrationn.图解,插图;图示;例释→illustratorn.插图画家→illustrativeadj.说明的;解释性的17.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→inspiredadj.卓越的,备受鼓舞的→inspirevt.鼓舞,激励,给(某人)创作灵感→inspirationn.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)→inspirationaladj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的18.teenagern.青少年,十几岁的孩子→teenageadj.十几岁的(指13岁至19岁);青少年的19.packn.小盒;小包一群vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装→packedadj.挤满人的;有大量……的20.comfortn.安慰,慰藉,令人感到安慰的人或物,舒服,安逸vt.安慰;抚慰→discomfortn.不适vt.使不安→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地;自在地→uncomfortableadj.感到不舒服的21.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientadj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的→impatiencen.不耐烦22.passionn.强烈的情感,激情→passionateadj.热情的;热爱的23.generosityn.慷慨,大方→generousadj.慷慨的;大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地;大方地24.humourn.幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的25.anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地,不安地→anxietyn.焦虑,不安26.distancev.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n.距离→distantadj.遥远的,冷漠的27.ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的→ordinarilyadv.普通地,平常地28.dinev.进餐→dinern.就餐者→dinnern.晚餐;宴会29.fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→misfortunen.厄运;不幸→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的30.dragv.拖,拉vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动vi.过得很慢;拖沓地进行vt.劝(人)勉强来(或去)→dragged/dragged/dragging(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)31.correspondv.通信→correspondencen.通信;信件32.partnern.伙伴,搭档vt.结成伙伴,做搭档,配对→partnershipn.伙伴关系;合作33.appointedadj.约定的,指定的→appointvt.任命,约定→appointmentn.约会;任命34.strikevt.划(火柴);打,撞击;打动,给……以印象;(使)突然想到/想起vt.&vi.(时钟等)敲响,报(时);突然降临,突然袭击vi.罢工n.罢工→strikingadj.引人注目的;显著的→struck/struck(过去式/过去分词)35.scenen.场景;(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面→scenicadj.风景优美的;舞台布景的36.bitterlyadv.痛苦地,愤恨地→bitteradj.痛苦的→bitternessn.苦味;怨恨37.ashamedadj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shamefuladj.可耻的;丢脸的→shamen.羞耻;惭愧;令人遗憾的事38.unfoldvt.(卷着的东西)展开,打开;展示vt.&vi.(使)逐渐展现→foldvt.折叠→foldingadj.可折叠的39.locationn.地点,位置→locatev.把……安置在;找出……的准确位置→locatedadj.坐落于;位于40.surroundingsn.周围的事物,环境→surroundingadj.周围的;附近的→surroundvt.包围,围绕,环绕喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西)41.personalityn.个性,性格→personaladj.个人的,私人的→personallyadv.亲自;就本人而言→personalize/-isevt.针对个人;个人化→personn.人;个人42.atmospheren.气氛,氛围,环境;(围绕地球的)大气(层)→atmosphericadj.有独特氛围的;大气的;大气层的43.potn.锅;陶盆;陶罐→potteryn.陶器单词速记法词性转换记忆法:动词前缀en-+形容词/名词=动词语义记忆法:表示“情绪”的形容词①anxious焦虑的②delighted 欣喜的③disappointed 失望的④depressed 沮丧的⑤bored 厌烦的⑥excited 兴奋的①courage勇气→encourage鼓励②joy高兴→enjoy喜欢③danger危险→endanger危害④title称号;标题→entitle给……命名⑤able能够的→enable使能够⑥sure确信的→ensure确保⑦rich丰富的→enrich使富裕⑧large大的→enlarge使扩大prefervt.更喜欢1)prefersth.tosth.比起某物来更喜欢某物preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事prefersb./sth.todosth.更希望某人/某物做某事2)haveapreferencefor...偏爱……;喜爱……inpreferenceto而不是,优先于givepreferenceto优先考虑①WhenIhavetimeoff,Iprefertobeoutdoors.当我休假时,我喜欢到户外去。(个人介绍)②Apowerfulslogan________(prefer),whichwillmakeyourpostermorepersuasiveandimpressive.首选有效的口号,这会让你的海报更有说服力且更令人印象深刻。(征稿启事)③Asyouhavea________(prefer)fortraditionalChineseculture,yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.因为你喜欢中国传统文化,所以你的建议将对我们大有帮助。(求助信)④Thoughveryfrightened,wepreferredtothrowthegarlicbreadatthebearratherthanshootit.虽然我们非常害怕,但我们宁愿把蒜蓉面包扔向熊,而不是开枪。(浙江高考续写)advancen.①进步;进展vi.②前进③发展;进步vt.④促进;推动further⑤提出putforward⑥提前bringforward1)inadvance(of...)预先/提前(于……)makeadvancesin...在……方面取得进步2)advanceon/upon/towards/through朝……前进advancein...在……方面取得进步①You’dbettersignupforthe________(advance)courseinadvance.你最好提前报名参加高级课程。(通知)②ThelecturehasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingofChinesecalligraphy.这场讲座大大提高了我们对中国书法的认识。(报道)③AsIsteppedoutofthecar,Luckybarkedmadlyand________(advance)towardsme.当我下车时,Lucky狂吠着向我走来。acquirevt.获得;得到acquirethehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯acquireagoodknowledgeof学到……的知识;精通……acquireatastefor开始喜欢上……acquireareputationfor得到……的名声acquiresuccess获得成功①Ihaveacquired________goodknowledgeofEnglish,enablingmetocommunicatewithforeignerssmoothly.我的英语很好,这使我能顺畅地与外国人交流。(自荐信)②Throughthisfiredrill,notonlydidweacquireessentialfirepreventionknowledgeandskillsbutourfiresafetyawarenesswasfurtherstrengthened.通过这次消防演习,我们不仅获得了必要的防火知识和技能,而且我们的消防安全意识也得到了进一步加强。(报道)provevt.①证明;证实②证明是(用作系动词)turnout1)provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事provesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.证明某人/某物……provethat/wh-从句证明……Itisprovedthat...据证明……2)prove(tobe)+n./adj.证明是;结果是3)Thereisnoproofthat...没有证据表明……①TheTechnicalCultureFestivalprovedhugelyrewarding,broadeningourhorizonsandpromotingourcreativity.科技文化节收获颇丰,拓宽了我们的视野,促进了我们的创造力。(报道)②Theaccidentprovedtomethatnothingismorepreciousthanlife.这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。(续写主旨升华)③Afteryearsofhardwork,supportfrommyfamilyandcoaching,Iamlivingproofthatdreamscancometrue.经过多年的努力,在家人的支持和指导下,梦想可以成真,我就是活生生的例子。(续写主旨升华)comfortn.①安慰,慰藉②令人感到安慰的人或事物③舒服;安逸vt.④安慰;抚慰1)incomfort舒适地;放松地inthecomfortof在……的舒适中beacomfort(tosb.)(对某人)是安慰it’sacomforttodosth.做某事是件令人安慰的事2)comfort...with...用……安慰……3)be/feelcomfortablewithsb./sth.和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如makeoneselfcomfortable别拘束,别客气①Hecouldn’tthinkofanythingtosaytocomforthim.他不知道说什么话来安慰他。②Withthis________(comfort)thought,Harryfellasleep.怀着这个宽心的想法,哈利进入了梦乡。③Heshiveredandturnedover,tryingtoget________(comfort),hisstomachrumblingwithhunger.他瑟瑟发抖,辗转反侧,总想舒服些,肚子又饿得咕咕直叫。anxiousadj.①焦虑的;不安的②渴望;非常渴望1)beanxiousabout/for...为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth.急于做某事givesb.ananxiouslook焦急地看了某人一眼2)withanxiety焦虑地(anxiously)anxietyforsth.对……的渴望①Wecouldn’tcontainourexcitement,anxioustowitnessthefinalsurprise.我们兴奋不已,急于见证最后的惊喜。②Alookof________(anxious)spreadacrosshisface.他脸上闪过一丝焦虑的神情。(续写神态描写)③Helookedaround________(anxious)andsawthateveryoneelselookedterrified,too.他焦急地看了看周围,看到其他人看起来也都惶恐不安。distancev.①使与……保持距离②撇清和……的关系n.③距离④遥远⑤冷淡;疏远1)distanceoneself/sb.from...与……疏远;撇清自己(和……)的关系2)inthedistance在远处fromadistance从远处;隔开一段距离withinwalking/drivingdistance步行/开车可及3)keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离keepsb.’sdistancefrom...与……保持距离①Hefirmlydistancedhimselffromtheseevents,makingusquiteshocked.他坚决撇清了和这些活动的关系,使我们大为震惊。②Chetsatquietlyforhoursstaringintothedistance.切特静静地坐了几个小时,凝视着远方。(续写动作描写)③UnclePaulwarnedustokeepourdistance________theforestwhichwas________longdistancefromthefarm.保罗叔叔警告我们远离离农场有些远的森林。(浙江高考续写)patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力1)withpatience=patiently耐心地outofpatience没有耐心runoutof/losepatience失去耐心havethe/nopatiencetodosth.有/没有耐心做某事havelittle/nopatiencewithsb.受不了某人2)bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍受/忍耐某事①Shewasusuallypatient________herstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.她对学生通常很有耐心,从来不让他们失望。(写人短文)②Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhilelisteningpatiently/withpatience.她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。(续写神态描写)③Shegavea(n)________(patient)glanceatMikeandstormedoutoftheroom.她很不耐烦地瞥了迈克一眼,然后冲出了房间。dragvt.①拖;拉vt.&vi.②缓慢而费力地移动vi.③过得很慢;拖沓地进行vt.劝(人)勉强来(或去)dragoneselfto/into/outof...费力地走到/进/出……dragsb./sth.away/along/through拖着某人/某物……dragsb.to/into...硬拉某人去……dragby过得很慢dragon拖延;持续长久①Theguidedraggedhimselfslowlytothekitchen.向导慢慢朝厨房挪动。(续写动作描写)②Laughinglikeamaniac,hedraggedHarrybackupstairs.他把哈利拽回楼上,笑得像个疯子。③Myparentsdraggedmeintothestupidmovie.Iwasseizedbyboredom.我爸妈拉我来看了一部烂片。我感到无聊透了。(续写情感描写)④Thefollowingweekdragged________.在接下来的一个星期简直度日如年。strikevi.&vt.①划(火柴)②敲响③报时④侵袭;突击vt.⑤击打⑥给……以……印象⑦使想到/意识到vi.⑧罢工n.⑨罢工;罢课⑩袭击1)bestruckby/with...被……击中;被……打动Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想起……strike...intoone’sheart使某人对……刻骨铭心strikesb.as(being)...给某人的印象是……2)be/goonstrike在/举行罢工①________(strike)byyourtalentformusic,Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutothemusicfestival.我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻,迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。(邀请信)②MountTaihasstruckitsbeautyintomyheart;asaresult,________strikesmethatIwillvisititagain.泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,所以我想我会再次游览泰山。(游记)pourvt.①注;灌;倒vi.②(水等)不断流出;(烟等)被吐出③不断涌向/涌现④(雨)倾盆而下pourin/into涌入pourout(of)涌出pourdown流下;倾泻而下poursth.intosth.把……倒入……中;向……投入大量金钱;大量投资于pouroutone’stroubles倾诉某人的苦恼①Itwaspouring(withrain)/TherainwaspouringdownsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.天正下着瓢泼大雨,所以我领了他的情,搭了他的便车。②TearspoureddownmyfaceasIpouredoutmytroubles.我倾诉我的苦恼时,眼泪从脸上哗哗地流下。(续写神态描写)背多分2短语句型多维速背talkaboutfriendship谈论友谊 waysofacquiringfriends交友的方法1.writingletters写信2.thedigitalage数字时代3.clickforafriend一键交友4.socialmediasite社交媒体网站5.thanksto归功于……,多亏……6.advancesintechnology技术的进步7.movearoundtheworld环游世界8.stayintouchwith与……保持联系9.losetrackof不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态10.connectuswiththosewhosharethesameinterests结识志趣相投的人11.enable...todo使……能够做

12.beuptosth.忙于某事;正在做某事13.maintainfriendships维持友谊onlinefriendship网络友谊14.alongingfor对……的渴望15.tendtopostonlypositiveupdates倾向于只发布正面的信息

16.keepinmind记住17.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起抛弃helpingourfriends帮助朋友 qualityn.素质,品德1.helpfulness乐于助人2.patience 耐心3.passion 激情4.humour幽默5.generosity慷慨offerhelpstoothers帮助他人6.feeldown觉得沮丧7.agoodlistener很好的倾听者8.pour...into...把……倒入……aftertwentyyears二十年后 plots情节1.besetin以……为背景2.oughttodo应该做,应当做

3.makeone’sfortune发财4.hearfrom收到……的来信5.comeupwith想出;提出6.attheappointedtime按约定时间7.turnup(意外地或终于)出现8.turnaround转身9.workout弄懂;计算出;制定出;锻炼;结果10.longfor渴望11.beashamedof为……感到羞愧12.beworthit值得13.bring...tolife使……更有趣;使……更生动appreciatethevaluesoffriendship理解友谊的准则14.There’sjustonesuredelight:Friendship,likesunrise,warmandbright.只有友谊这种快乐就像日出一样温暖而明亮。

短语stayintouch(with)...(与……)保持联系1)beintouch(with)(与……)保持联系;了解最新情况/知识getintouchwith与……取得联系2)losetouch(with)(与……)失去联系beoutoftouchwith与……失去联系3)atouchof一点儿;少许atthetouchofabutton按一下按钮4)touchdown着陆;降落touchone’sheart打动某人的心①Equallyimportantistomeetpersonallythoughwehavebeen________touchinvariousways.尽管我们以多种方式保持联系,但见面同样重要。(短文)②Yourinvolvementwillcertainlyadd________________funtoouractivity.您的参与肯定会为我们的活动增添一丝乐趣。(邀请信)③Greatlytouchedbythestrangers’gooddeeds,Martindecidedtopaythekindnessforward.马丁被这些陌生人的善举深深打动,决定将这种善意传递出去。(续写主旨升华)句式1Whatif...?如果……会怎么样?/如果……怎样?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?如果唯有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息,你会怎样?

Whatif+完整的句子,有如下含义:1)意为“如果……会怎么样呢/怎么办?”(多用于指令人不愉快的事情发生)2)意为“如果……怎样?”(用于表示建议)Everythingthatcouldhappenflashedthroughmymind.Whatifshegotinjuredduringpractice?Whatiftheotherplayersontheteamfailedtoaccepther?可能发生的一切在我脑海中闪过。如果她在训练中受伤了怎么办?如果其他球员不接受她怎么办?句式2way作先行词,后接定语从句Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.尽管技术改变了我们交朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。

1)way表“方式;方法”,在定语从句中作先行词时,定语从句中缺少方式状语,其后用inwhich/that引导定语从句,也可省略关系词,此时关系词在从句中作状语。2)way后接定语从句时,若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。3)thewaytodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事的方法/方式havealongwaytogo有很长一段路要走①Thisfilmprovidesforeignaudiencewithafreshwayofbetterknowing/tobetterknowChina’spastandpresent.这部电影为外国观众提供了一种更好地了解中国过去和现在的新方式。(影评)②Theyperformedthesonginaway________touchedmyheartandgavemeafeelingofconnection.他们演唱这首歌的方式触动了我的心,与我产生了共鸣。(评论帖子)③Sheloweredherhead,ashamedoftheway________shebehavedattheparty.她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞愧不已。(续写情感描写)教材优美片段练背仿Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyout①________thebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedtheway②________weacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandour③________(long)forfriendsremainthesame.④________Aristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.(应用文·体育)正如人们常说的,运动总比不运动好,但长跑的好处尤其多。⑤______________________________________________________________________教考衔接1

背多分3续写素材场景练背——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(一)形容词afraid,alarmed,scared,scary,frightened,frightening,fearful,panicked,terrified,terrifying动词/名词fear,scare,fright,frighten,terror,terrify,panic,tremble/shake/shiver发抖,freeze吓呆,sweat出汗短语①bescaredoutofone’swits吓得魂不附体;②beseizedwithpanic惊慌失措;③benumbwithfear吓呆;④swallowone’sfear抑制住恐惧;⑤scarethelifeoutofsb.吓得某人魂飞魄散;⑥scaresb.outofone’swits吓得某人要死;⑦bescared/frightenedtodeath吓得要命头发;脸①(make)one’shairstandonend(使)某人毛骨悚然;②(face)wentwhite/pale(脸)变得苍白;③bedeadwithfright吓得面无人色;④scaredwhiteface惊恐煞白的脸眼睛;嘴巴①(eyes)befullof/befilledwithfear(眼里)满是恐惧;②castaterrifiedlookat惊恐地看了……一眼;③letoutascreamofterror发出惊恐的尖叫;④one’smouth(fell)openinhorror/withterror吓得/惊恐地张口结舌心/血①heartraced/beat/poundedwildly/violentlywithfear心吓得怦怦跳;②one’sheartinone’smouth心提到嗓子眼儿;③one’sheartbestuckinone’sthroat心卡在嗓子眼儿;④one’sheartgaveahorriblejolt心里猛地一颤;⑤bloodfroze血液凝固用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景7主题“险境求生”——被困电梯时的“恐惧、惊恐”Theliftfelldownincreasinglyfast.Therewereloudclankingsoundshereandtherewhiletheliftgrewslowerandslower.①_____________________________________________________________________________________