2025年江苏扬州中考英语试题及答案

2025年江苏扬州中考英语试题及答案注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Thebestthings________lifearefree,likehugs,smiles,loveandgoodmemories.A.on B.at C.by D.in2.Redsquirrelsdependon________thickerwinterfurandfoodhiddeninautumntosurvive.A.its B.our C.their D.your3.—Willyoubeabletofinishtheworkintime?—I________promiseanything,butI’lldomybest.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t4.—________doyourememberaboutthisweek’snews?—None,I’mafraid.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong5.Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequickly________wepushforgreenenergy.A.though B.before C.as D.until6.________thewholeofthisarticle________anypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthewriteragrees.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and7.—What’stheadvantageofyourtransportservices?—Whetherit’sbyland,seaorair,weuseour________toserveyou.A.courage B.challenge C.passage D.knowledge8.Withhardworkandclearplans,youwillbecome________inyourstudy.A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful9.Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto________.A.sitdown B.falldown C.calmdown D.comedown10.Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget________whenhewasdoinghisjob.A.ontheway B.intheway C.alongtheway D.bytheway11.Weshouldbuildonpastachievementsandworktogether________abetterworld.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake12.Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow,energy________.A.wastes B.iswasted C.wasted D.waswasted13.DuringGuyu,thetemperatureusually________alotandrainincreases.A.rises B.rose C.isrising D.hasrisen14.—Couldyoutellme________,sir?—Sure.Itcreatesmusicinyourownstyle.A.iftheAIappisexpensive B.wheretheAIappwasdevelopedC.whentheAIappcameintouse D.whattheAIappcando15.—Oh,dear!Ihavebrokenyourglass.—________!Idon’tlikeitanyway.A.Nevermind B.Ican’tagreemore C.Noway D.That’snotthecase二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasasummer.Aftera33-kilometrecycling,mycousinGabrielandIwere____16____.Weplannedtogetlunchandthen____17____backtoValence,whereIwasspendingmyholidaywithGabriel’sfamily.Weboughtabaguette.Asweate,Inoticedagirlinaqueuesmilingtous.Imetheragainwhenshesatonabench,enjoyingherbreadinfrontofariverboatnamedVoyageur.Soonsheboardedtheboat.ThenInoticedacolourfulhandbagonthe____18____.Thegirlhadleftit!Shewasontheupperdeck(甲板)!Iheldupthebagand____19____ittogetherattention.Whenshenoticedthebag,sheopenedhermouth____20____.Butherfacefell—theboatstartedtopullawayfromthedock(码头).“Wecan____21____it!Theboat’snextstopisValence!”Gabrielcameup.“Great!Butdoyouthinkwecan____22____?”Iasked.Gabriellaughed.“We’regoingtofindout!”Wesetoff.Itwasaracenow:____23____againsttheboat.IftheboatbeatustoValence,wemight____24____havethechancetogivebackthebag.Pedalinghard,wequicklycaughtuptotheVoyageur.Whentheboatdisappeared____25____us,wefeltconfidentenoughtorelaxourpace.Thenithappened:pffft!Flattire(轮胎漏气)!Myheartsank.WehadtostopandtookouttoolswhentheVoyageurwascomingnear.Isawthegirlagain.Shenoticedour____26____andshookherheadsadly.Afteraquick____27____,wewerebackonourway.Theboatpulledahead.Wewatched____28____astheboatdisappearedaroundabend.Finallywearrived,____29____theVoyageurhaddocked.Wefailed!Gabrielsuddenlyshouted,“Iseeher!”Thegirlwasstrollingtowardsus!“Youfollowedmyboat!”shesmiled.“No,yourboatfollowedus,”I____30____.“UntilIgotaflattire,thatis.”Ihandedherthebag.16.A.hungry B.lazy C.relaxed D.bored17A.walk B.drive C.ride D.fly18.A.bench B.boat C.bike D.bread19.A.threw B.opened C.dropped D.waved20.A.infear B.insurprise C.insilence D.insadness21.A.return B.borrow C.sell D.use22.A.breakdown B.catchup C.goout D.getaway23.A.her B.it C.them D.us24.A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always25.A.behind B.before C.beside D.opposite26.A.effort B.trouble C.risk D.success27.A.sleeping B.riding C.fixing D.swimming28.A.happily B.angrily C.helplessly D.excitedly29.A.and B.so C.or D.but30.A.refused B.joked C.complained D.nodded三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAlexandhisclassmatesareworkingonaprojectabouttheGreatLakes.Hereistheinformationsheettheyhavemade.Part1:FactsTheGreatLakes—Ontario,Huron,Michigan,ErieandSuperior—arefivefreshwatergiants.TheyspanacrosseightUSstatesandtwoCanadianprovinces.Part2:Comparison●LakeOntarioThislakehasthesmallestsurfaceareaat7,336squaremiles.Threedams(大坝)controltheflowofwaterdownstreamandincludelockssoboatscanenterfromtheAtlantic.●LakeHuronThisisthesecondlargestlakebysurfaceareainthesystemandhometoManitoulinIsland,theworld’slargestfreshwaterisland.●LakeMichiganItisjoinedtoLakeHuronbythefive-mile-wideStraits(海峡)ofMackinac,thoughtheyarestillclassedastwoseparatebodies.●LakeErieWithadepthof64metres,thisistheshallowestoftheGreatLakes.Itisgenerallythewarmest,butalsogetsfrozenmorequicklythantheothers.●LakeSuperiorAt406metresdeep,thedistancefromthelake’ssurfacetoitsdeepestpointisaboutthesameasthelengthoffourfootballpitches.Part3:Coveringanareaof94,250squaremiles,thesehugebodiesofwatertakeupmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’stotalfreshwater.TheGreatLakesprovidedrinkingwaterformorethan40millionpeople,importantshippingroutesformorethan800oceanships,andkeeparichecosystemforfishingandagriculture.Theyalsosupportwildlife,thenationaleconomyandtheenvironment.31.AlexdrawsamapoftheGreatLakes.WhichnumberstandsforLakeOntario?A.① B.② C.③ D.④32.Alexwantstotryicefishingasearlyaspossible.Whichlakewillhemostprobablychoose?A.LakeSuperior. B.LakeErie. C.LakeMichigan. D.LakeHuron.33.AlexfindssomethingmissinginPart3.Whichofthefollowingwillheputintheemptybox?A.Value. B.Change. C.Protection. D.Development.BInsidethehall,thedoorwasshut,andthekeylayontheglassstand.PoorAlice,whowasaboutonefoothighaftertakingsomedrink,foundacakeonthefloor.Shewentupandsoonateallthecake.“Howstrange!HowtallIam!”saidAlice.Shelookeddownatherfeet—theyseemedsofaroff.Infact,shewasnowoverninefeethigh,whichmeantshestillcouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.Shesatdown,andhadagoodcrytilltherewasalargepoolallroundher.Suddenly,sheheardthesoundoffeetnotfaroff.ItwastheRabbitthathadcomeback,withafaninhishand.Alicefeltsoinneedofhelpfromsomeone,thatwhenhecamenear,shecalledout,“Ifyouplease,sir”TheRabbitstartedasifshot,droppedthefanandranoffasfastaspossible.Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot,shefannedherself.“Dear,dear!Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!”shesaid.Thenshenoticedherselfintheglass—shewasnownotmorethantwofeethigh,andstillshrinkingquitefast.Thatwasthefan!Sherealizedthisanddroppeditatonce,orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon.Alicewasinasadfearatthequickchange.“Thingsareworse,”saidthepoorgirl,“Iwasneversosmallasthis.HowcanIgetout?”Asshesaidthesewords,shelostherfootstepsandwasuptoherchin(下巴)insaltwater—herowntears.JustthenAlicenoticedamouseswimmingtowardsher“Willitbeusefulnowtospeaktothismouse?Allthingsaresostrangehere.Ishouldthinkmaybeitcantalk.Atleastthere’snoharmtotry.”Sosheswamup.——AdaptedfromAliceinWonderland34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Aliceateupacake.b.TheRabbitranawaywithhisfanleft.c.Alicebecamelessthantwofeethigh.d.Alicecriedtomakeapool.e.ThewateralmostcoveredAlice.A.adbce B.abced C.adcbe D.cbaed35.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph4?A.It’sbadtotakehisfan! B.Ineedonemorecake!CIliketheRabbitsomuch! D.Iamtiredofthisplace!36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”inparagraph5mean?A.Becomingheavier. B.Becominglighter.C.Becominglarger. D.Becomingsmaller.37.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceaccordingtothestory?A.Sheregrettedwhatshedid. B.Shewouldn’taskforanyhelp.C.Shewastryingtogetoutoftrouble. D.Shewasclearwhatwouldhappentoher.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatelseyoucandoonthetrainbesidessleepingorscrollingthroughyourphone?Actually,inChina,trainshaveturnedintocentreswhichbringtogetherthepublicandthenation’sintangibleculturalHeritage(ICH，非物质文化遗产).TrainsgoacrossChinaandtheyarebecomingidealplacesforintroducinglocaltraditionalculture.AgoodexampleistheK7041trainfromHarbintoMoheinNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince.OntheICHtrain,Gulayier,dressedintraditionalclothes,sangOroqenfolksongsandhispartnerplayedtheOroqenjawharp,amusicalinstrument.Touristsonthetrain,especiallythosefromsouthernChina,sanganddancedexcitedlywiththetwoperformers(表演者)together.Gulayiersaidthetrainmadeiteasiertoholdtourists’attentiontohisshows.Hethoughtthetrainwasagoodplatformforpromoting(促进)ICH.Traditionalheritagecomestolifeontrains.MoreICHsuchasQinhuailanternsfromNanjing,Yulinpuppetshows,andtea-pickingoperasinGuangxihavealsomadeappearancesonhigh-speedtrainsacrossChina.Itofferspassengersaclose-upwaytoexperiencetraditionalculture.ProfessorXiaoFangfromBeijingNormalUniversitysharesGulayier’sopiniononthenewuseofICHtrains.Hehaspointedoutanotheradvantageofthis.Beyondculturalpromotion,itoffershelpfortourism.Whenpassengersenjoylocaltraditionsonboard,theyoftendevelopadeeperinterestinexploringtheplacestheypassthrough.However,theICHtrainjourneysstillhavechallenges,includingthenarrowspaceontrainsandpassengersgettingonandoffateachstation.Therefore,somesolutionsarecomingupculturalcornersshowtraditionalarts,andQRcodesconnecttomoredigitalinformation.ThesehelppassengerstoexploreICHattheirownpaceandcontinuelearningaftertheirjourneyends.ThesuccessofICHtrainsoffersvaluablelessonsforculturalprotectionworldwide,provingthatinnovation(革新)andtraditioncanworktogethertokeepculturalheritagealiveforfuturegenerations.38.WhatisthefreshexperienceforpassengersontheK7041train?A.Travellingfarthernorth. B.Joininginliveshows.C.Wearingtraditionalclothes. D.Havingfunonthephone.39.WhatdoGulayierandProfessorXiaobothagree?A.ICHencouragesmorelocalvisits.B.TrainshelpmakeICHmorepopular.C.ICHimprovestheChinesetrainjourneys.D.PassengerswelcomeperformersonICHtrains.40.Whatdoesparagraph5mentionabouttheICHtrainjourneys?A.Theirfeaturesandinfluence. B.Theirreasonsandresults.C.Theirproblemsandmethods. D.Theirfutureandimprovement.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrainspushChina’sculturalheritagefurther.B.ChinaputsarmsaroundlocalartistsonICHtrains.C.MoreICHtrainsbeginrunningonrailwaysinChina.D.TrainpassengerssharedifferentlocalculturesofChina.DManymarinespecies(海洋物种)dependonspecificroutestomigrate(迁徙).Theroutesoffertheseseafaringtravellerstherightconditions,attherighttimeofyear,toguidethemthroughtheoceans.Wehumanstrytodiscovertheroutesandhavedrawnourownlines,buttheyarenotcleartousbecauseofunexpectedchangesinnature.Tofindouttheroutesthatmigratorymarinespeciesregularlytake,aresearchteamofscientistsinAustraliaandtheUShavenowcreatedaninteractivemapthatshowsthepathsconnectingoceanhabitats(栖息地).Thenewmap,namedtheMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO),collectsdataandmakesiteasierforscientiststoseewheremigratorymarinespeciesmaybefallingintothepaths.Thedatabase(数据库)includesinformationon109species,basedonaround30yearsofdata,andshowswheretheyaregoingtoandfrom—includingwhichspeciescrossintowhosenationalwaters.“MiCOconnectsalmost2,000importanthabitatsandshowstheimportanceofcross-boundaryteamwork,”saystheresearchteam.TheyfindthatallofthespeciesrecordedinMiCOhavelessprotectionatsomepointintheirlifehistorybecauseofdifferentsituationsindifferentcountries.Thatmeansnocountryisabletofullyprotectmigratoryspeciesifthereisnohelpfromothers.“Forexample,greenturtlesnestinCostaRicaandmigratenorththroughNicaraguaandouttoislandsintheCaribbean,”theteamsays.“AlthoughlargelyprotectedinCostaRica,itisallowedtofishforturtlesinNicaraguaandhugenumbersarelostoffthecoastthereeveryyear.”MiCOworkstoprovideusefulknowledgeonmigratoryconnectivitytohelpprotectmarinespecies.In2023,aUNreportfoundclimate(气候)changesarehavingbadinfluenceonmigratoryspecies.MiCOcatchestheinformationfromdifferenttimeperiodsandtheteamhopesitmaybeusedtotellthosechangesinconnectivity.MiCOisalsoexpectedtocollectinformationonmoremigratorymarinespeciesbecausethereislessthanone-thirdofdatacollectednow.“Sofar,themigratoryinformationrevealedwithintheMiCOsystemonlytouchesthesurfaceofthetrueconnectivityoftheglobaloceans,”theteamsays.42.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Byofferingadvice. B.Bypresentingstudyresults.C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.43.WhatisMiCO?A.Amapthathumansdrawtolookformarinespecies.B.Aroutewhichguidesmarinespeciesthroughtheoceans.C.Adatabasethatshowsthelinesmarinespeciesmigratealong.D.Asystemwhichscientistsuseforresearchesontemperaturechanges.44.Whydoesthewritertaketheexampleofgreenturtles?A.Toprovetheharminfishingformigratoryspecies.B.Toshowtheimportanceofcross-countryteamwork.C.Tosharethemethodsofmarinespeciesprotection.D.Toexplainthereasonformarinespeciestomigrate.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbethedataMiCOcollects?AOver10lawsaremadeonmarinespeciesprotection.B.Therearemainly3elephantspecieslivingontheearth.C.Leatherbackturtlestravelabout20,000kmfromIndonesiatoOregon.D.ThousandsofpeoplevisitthewhalesharkhabitatinSouthAfricaeveryyear.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46.Yangzhou______incentralJiangsuProvince.(位于)47.Yangzhouisrichin______andculturalresources.(自然)48.LotsofpeoplelearnaboutYangzhouthroughclassical______.(诗歌)49.ManypoetsexpresstheirloveforYangzhouby______itsbeautyintheirworks.(赞赏)50.“TakeajourneytoYangzhouinthemistyflowery______”isapopularsaying.(三月)51.Recently,moreandmorepeoplehave________tovisitYangzhouduringholidays.(choose)52.Manytouriststhink______ofYangzhouforitsbeautifulplacesofinterest.(high)53.With______treasuresinside,YangzhouMuseumiswellworthvisiting.(wonder)54.SometouristsfallinlovewithYangzhou______ratherthanjustitstouristattractions.(it)55.TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgetting______thanbefore.(strong)五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)Fashiontrends(趋势)arearoundus,andcanbeexciting.Atrendusedtohappenina20-yearcycle,butthelatestdevelopmentoftheInternetandclothingbusinesshasincreasinglycutthelengthofthecycleshort.Now,itseemstherecomesanewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths,butitstillfollowsthesamestages:●Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigfashionshow.Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowandpredictatrendinthenearfuture.●Thenthetrendistalkedaboutonlineandfinallywornbyfamouspeopletomakeitbetteraccepted,whichleadstotheriseofthetrend.●Oncethetrendbecomespopular,itwillgotothepublicsoon.Largeclothingcompaniesandshopsbeginfollowingthetrendsothateveryonecangettheirhandsonit.Thisiswhenthetrendgetstothehighestpoint.●Afterthat,thetrendusuallyfallsandbecomesoutofdate.However,thisisnotalwaystheend,astrendshappeninbroadercyclesandmostgetpopularagain.Trendscanbeagreatwaytotrysomethingnewandtestyourstyle.Asurveysayssomepeopleenjoyfollowingtrendsbecausetheykeepfashionexcitingandprovidefreshideas.However,othersmaynotthinkso,especiallywhenatrenddoesn’tagreewithhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves.Trendscanbefun,butsometimesproveawasteofmoneybecausemanysimplyseetrendsasbrands(品牌).So,shouldwefollowfashiontrends?Clearly,there’snorightanswerwhethertofollowtrendsornotdependsonhowtheygowithyourvalues,spending,andsenseofself.Itdoesnothurttowatchtrendreportsbutneverchoosetofollowthemunlessyoureallythinktheyfitwithyourpersonalstyle.56.Howlongdoesanewfashiontrendlastnow?__________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whousuallyfirstrealizesanewfashiontrend?__________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whichsituationmeansthetrendhasreachedthehighestpoint?__________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whydosomepeopledislikefollowingtrendsaccordingtothesurvey?__________________________________________________________________________________________60.Doyoupreferbrandswhenbuyingclothes?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)ChinesewriterWangZengqioncewrote,“WhenIarrivemananewplace...Iprefertovisitthelocalfarmersmarkettoseelivechickensandducks,freshvegetablesandbrightfruits.It’slivelyandbringsmeasenseofthejoyofl____61____.”Nowadays,morepeoplefeelthesameasWang.Theylovetoexplorefarmersmarketswherevertheyvisit.Thesetraditionalmarkets,whichusedtobejustlocals____62____places,areattractingvisitorsduringholidays,especiallytheyoung.Theythinkvisitingacityw____63____exploringfarmersmarketsisawasteofatrip.Theretheycanenjoymouthwateringfood,localcultureandrealnatureofacity.LuoYan,atourlover,travelsaroundmarketsnationwide.Heagreesthesefarmersmarketsarec____64____tolocalpeople’sdailylifethanthosescenicspots(风景点)andsupermarketswhichseemallthesameeverywhere.InXi’an,heenjoyedtastyRoujiamo,w____65____inInnerMongolia,hetastedthefamousair-driedbeef.Thegeneroussellerse____66____sharedwithhimsometradesecrets.Foreigntravellers,too,considerthesemarketsasinterestingw____67____intoChinesedailylife.LuoYannoticedagroupofAmericantouristswalkingaroundafarmersmarketinBeijing.Theytalkedwiththesellersthoughtheyhaddifficultieswithl____68____andcouldnotstoptryinglocalsnacks.Thevisitleftalastingimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.TheyaretouchedbytheenergyoflocalsandtheflavourofChinesedailylife.Thepopularityoffarmersmarketsamongvisitorsshowsanimportantc____69____—fromafocusonscenesthatcovereveryplacetodeeperexperiencesoflocallife.Aspartofthistrend,manyoldfarmersmarketsareupgradedorsettoreopen.OneofthemistheChongwenmenfarmersmarket,whichwasb____70____in1976.After15yearsofclosure,itreopenedtothepublicearlierthisyear.七、书面表达(计30分)A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71.当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。________________________________72.向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。__________________________________________________________________________________________73.父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。____________________74.我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。__________________________________________________________________________________________75.请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。__________________________________________________________________________________________B.写作(计20分)76.校园是一个充满“美”的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之“美”，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“Thebeautyofourschool”为主题的小组实践活动，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活动计划。提示：(1)Whatdoyourecord?(chooseonepoint:views/people/activities…)(2)Howdoyourecordandshareit?Andwhy?(3)Whatdoyouexpecttogetfromthisgroupactivity?(listatleasttwopoints)要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；(3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Topresentthebeautyofourschool,weplantorecord____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。一、单项选择(共1