2025届广东省阳江市阳东区星重学校八年级英语第二学期期中达标测试试题含答案

2025届广东省阳江市阳东区星重学校八年级英语第二学期期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere____1____“aplanetprotectionofficer”.Somepeoplethinkthejobisfunny,buta____2____boywantedtohaveatry.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthe____3____.“DearSirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe____4____personforthejob,”hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).“Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe____5____movieshecouldfind.Healsosaidthat“Iamyoung____6____Icanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongotareplyfromtheagency.“Wehave____7____yourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterested____8____thejob.Thisjobistoprotecttheearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromother____9____.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,askingSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopetoseeyouattheagencyoneday,”hewrote.“Amongkids,therearefuturespacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmay____10____akid’slife.”1.A.caringfor B.lookingfor C.findingout2.A.9-year-old B.9yearsold C.9-years-old3.A.fact B.life C.job4.A.wrong B.right C.bright5.A.space B.cartoon C.sports6.A.but B.if C.until7.A.received B.accepted C.written8.A.for B.in C.on9.A.villages B.countries C.planets10.A.change B.break C.close二、阅读理解（40分）2、Whensomeonestumbles(绊脚)throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.Weshouldnevertradefriendsforanything.HereisapoemwrittenbyValerie,anAmericangirl,whohasenteredthepoemcompetitionofherschool.Shewrotethispoemforherbestfriends:Aliya,Vivien,Chris,andBrandon.FriendshipispricelessAndcanneverbeforgotten.FriendshipistimelessAndneverrotten(腐朽的).TheroadtoahappylifeMaysometimesmakeusstumble.ButtohaveafriendtogiveusahandTeachesustobereliable(可信赖的).Goodfriendsarehardtofind,Hardtolose,Andimpossibletoforget,Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.SometimesinlifeweneedaspecialpersonTolistenwhilewetalk,specialpersonwhowillnotdiscourageButencourageusaswewalk.FriendsarethereTohelpyoualong.ThejourneythroughfriendshipIsalwayslong.Inlife,Therearebigships,Andtherearesmallships,Butthe★shipofallIsfriendship.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whenweareintroublenotknowingwheretogo,________arealwaysthereforus.A.ourparents B.ourteachers C.ourfriends D.ourselves2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“★”?A.best B.smartest C.largest D.smallest3.Whenyouloseyourgoodfriends,howdoyoufeel?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Regretful.4.Whatisthepoemmainlyabout?A.Teachingpeoplehowtostartafriendshipisveryimportant.B.Praisingfriendshipisthemostwonderfulthing.C.It’sapitythatwelostafriend.D.Wehavetroubleinmakingfriends.3、Readingagoodbookmayhelpchangeyourfeelings.Herearefourbooksforyou.BeAmazingCyclist(自行车骑手)SirChrisHoytellshisownwonderfulstoryofbecomingasix-timeOlympicChampion(冠军)inthisbook.Therearelotsofpracticalmethodstohelpyoubuildconfidence(自信)andtakefailureswithapeacefulmind.DaretoBeYouThisbooktellspeoplethatthere’snosuchthingasnormal(标准).Itcallsondifferenceanddiversity.Thebookencouragesyoutofollowyourownwayandlovewhatmakesyoustandoutfromthepeople.TheBookofMeThisbookwilltakeyouonajourneytosearchforyourimagination,mindandmuchmore.Throughwriting,drawingandotheractivities,itiswrittentohelpyoulearnmoreaboutwhoyoureallyare,aswellaswhoyoumightbecome.BeYourOwnSuperheroAreyousad?Areyounotconfident?Thisfunbookwilltakeyouexperiencesomeactivities,whichwillhelpyoubemoreincontrol,happyandconfident,andwillleaveyoufeelinglikeasuperhero.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diversity”mean?A.相似性 B.特殊性 C.共通性 D.多样性2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.WecanlearntoknowwhowereallyareinTheBookofMe.B.WecanlearntobuildconfidenceandacceptfailureinDaretoBeYou.C.WecanlearntokeepourwaytostandoutfromthepeopleinBeYourOwnSuperhero.D.WecanlearntocontrolourselvestogetconfidenceandhappinessinBeAmazing.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Abookwebsite C.Atravelguide. D.Afilmintroduction.4、LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m.inacoffeeshop.Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滚)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.1.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter. B.Theboy’sfriends.C.Theboy’sparents. D.Thecoffeeshopowner.2.Thewriterleftthepolicestationat________p.m.A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:003.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④ B.①③②⑤④ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①②④⑤4.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Popular.5、Happiness,Sadness,Knowledgeandalltheothers,includingLovelivedonanisland.Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.Lovewasthelasttoleave.JustthenRichnesswaspassingby,Loveasked,“CanIgowithyouonyourboat?”“I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,”answeredRichness,“Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.”ThenLovedecidedtoaskVanity(虚荣)forhelp.“Ican’thelpyou.You’reallwetandwilldamagemybeautifulboat,”Vanityreplied.NextLovesawSadnessgoingby.“Pleaseletmegowithyou.”Sadnessanswered,“Love,I’msorry,butIjustneedtobealonenow.”ThenLovesawHappiness,sheshoutedforhelp.ButHappinesswastooexcitedtohearher.Lovebegantocry.Justthen,sheheardavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.Whentheyarrivedonland,theelderwentonhisway.Loverealizedhowmuchsheowed(亏欠)theelder.LatersheaskedKnowledge,“Whowasitthathelpedme?”“ItwasTime.”Knowledgesaid.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhennooneelsedid?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdom(智慧)andanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whydidallthefeelingspreparetoleavetheisland?A.Becausetherewouldbenomoreroomforthemtolive.B.Becausetheislandwouldfalldownintothebottomoftheocean.C.Becausetheislandwouldbetoowetforthemtolive.2.RichnessrefusedtohelpLovebecause________.A.hethoughtheneededtobealoneB.hedidn’tknowLoveC.hisboatwasfullofgold3.WhohelpedLoveleavetheislandatlast?A.Time. B.Vanity. C.Happiness.4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.高兴的 B.得意的 C.伤心的5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Knowledgeisfullofpower.B.TheelderisLove’sbestfriend.C.Weneedtimetolearnabouthowgreatloveis.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?四、短文填空（10分）7、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveusnotonlybecauseweareclever,beautifulorsuccessful,butbecausewearetheirchildren.AndIlovemy___1___forthesamereason.Mymotheralwaysfeelshappy.Sheneverpushesmetoohard.In___2___mind,havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant___3___studyinghard.Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.AlthoughIhavemuchhomeworksometimes,shestillletsmeplayoutside___4___sometime.Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewitheach___5___.Afterthat,wealwayshave___6___goodtalk.Weboththinkcommunicationplaysaimportant___7___inourlives.Myfatherisaquietperson.He___8___getsangryandheisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone.WhenIreturnhomefrom___9___onweekdays,heplayswithmeforawhile.EverytimeIgetintotrouble,heoffersmeusefuladvice.Somepeoplethinkmyparentsarecompletelydifferent,buttheymakeagreatteam.What’smore,theycomplement(补充)eachotherwell.Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.I’mgladwe____10____onwitheachother.WhenIhavechildrenofmyown,Iwilltrytobelikethem.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmet___2___easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___3___hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___4___.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith___5___.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there___6___onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!____7____tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___8___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___9___Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____10_____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwith_____11_____andwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____12_____andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____13_____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“Iamsorryforwhat_____14_____,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetter_____15_____now.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.for B.with C.in D.like4.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier5.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness6.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.A.That B.This C.It D.Its8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.because B.and C.though D.so10.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime11.A.she B.her C.he D.him12.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared13.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t14.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone15.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.toleave六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（苏联）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）生活中处处充满阳光，每个人都会得到同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心、亲人的爱护，让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。要求：1．请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；2．语言流畅、书写规范；3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个太空机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护官”。有个孩子写信表达了自己的期望，机构回信给予了很大了鼓励，希望他能够努力学习。【1题详解】句意：上个月，一家太空机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护官”。caringfor照顾；lookingfor寻找；findingout弄明白。根据“theywere...‘aplanetprotectionofficer’”可知，此处是说他们正在寻找“一名行星保护官”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：有些人认为这份工作很搞笑，但一个9岁男孩想试一试。9-year-old九岁的；9yearsold九岁；9-years-old表达错误。根据“a...boy”可知，此处是说他是个9岁的男孩，此处应用形容词，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他给机构写了一封信，说他想要这份工作。fact事实；life生活；job工作。根据“hewanted”可知，此处是说他想要这份工作，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我认为我是这个职位的合适人选。wrong错误的；right正确的；bright光明的。根据“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien”可知，此处是说他很合适这个工作，故选B。【5题详解】句意：山姆还说他几乎看过所有他能找到的太空电影。space太空；cartoon卡通；sports运动。根据第一段“Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublic”可知，此处是说山姆几乎看过所有能找到的太空电影，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他还说：“我很年轻，但我可以学着像外星人一样思考。”but但是；if如果；until直到。前句“Iamyoung”和此句“Icanlearntothinklikeanalien”构成转折关系，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们收到了你的信。received收到；accepted接受；written写。根据“Samsoongotareplyfromtheagency”可知，此处是说太空机构收到了山姆的信，故选A。【8题详解】句意：你对这份工作感兴趣真是太好了。for为了；in在……里；on在……上面。根据“Itisgreat”可知，此处是说山姆对这份工作感兴趣，真是太好了，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：这个工作是保护地球不受来自其他星球的细菌的侵害。villages村子；countries国家；planets行星。根据“Thisjobistoprotecttheearth”可知，此处是说保护地球不受来自其他星球的细菌的侵害，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们认为这封信是一个可能改变一个孩子一生的机会。change改变；break打破；close关闭。根据“Amongkids,therearefuturespacescientists.”可知，此处是说这封信可能会改变一个孩子的一生，故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文通过分享一首诗赞美了友谊的可贵和美好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Whensomeonestumbles(绊脚)

throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.”可知，朋友会在我们身边，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。空格处所在段落位于诗歌的末尾，该段是对整首诗所传达的主旨的总结和升华，结合空格处上的描述可推断此处是说，最好的船是友谊的“船”，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.”可知，失去朋友之后我们会感到后悔，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，诗歌主要是赞美友谊，故选B。3、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“Thisbooktellspeoplethatthere’snosuchthingasnormal（标准）.Itcallsondifferenceanddiversity.Thebookencouragesyoutofollowyourownwayandlovewhatmakesyoustandoutfromthepeople.”可知，这本书鼓励你遵循自己的方式，热爱让你脱颖而出的东西，所以它呼吁差异和多样性，diversity应意为“多样性”，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thisbookwilltakeyouonajourneytosearchforyourimagination,mindandmuchmore.Throughwriting,drawingandotheractivities,itiswrittentohelpyoulearnmoreaboutwhoyoureallyare,aswellaswhoyoumightbecome.”可知，我们可以在《我的书》中学会了解自己的真实身份，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Readingagoodbookmayhelpchangeyourfeelings.Herearefourbooksforyou.”可知，本文介绍的是书，所以文章可能来自一个图书网站，故选B。4、1.D2.D3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者目睹一场交通事故的经过，并积极地向警方陈述所见到的场景，帮助警察抓到逃逸司机的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.”可知，咖啡店老板给警察打了电话。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.”可知，直到8点作者才离开警察局。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.”可知，此处是说我提前十分钟到，点了一杯咖啡；根据第二段“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.”可知，此处是说突然，来了一辆汽车。车开得很快；根据第三段“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.”可知，此处是说男孩的头上有一道伤口，流了很多血；根据第四段“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.”可知，作者最后回家了；根据第五段“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.”可知，作者接到了男孩父母的电话。因此正确顺序是①③②⑤④。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.”可知，男孩的父母给作者打电话向他道谢。他们还告诉我，他们的孩子没事，司机现在在警察局。通过这些，可知司机受到惩罚，因此作者是开心的。故选A。5、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在各种情感们居住的小岛快沉没的时候，爱向富裕、虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事，这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.”可知，小岛即将要沉入海底，所以它们要离开。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,’answeredRichness,‘Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.’”可知，富裕船上都装满了金子，所以拒绝了爱的请求。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“LatersheaskedKnowledge,‘Whowasitthathelpedme?’‘ItwasTime.’”可知，是时间帮助爱离开小岛。故选A。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“‘Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.’Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.”以及上文可知，富裕、虚荣等都拒绝了爱，最后是一位老者帮助了爱，所以爱应该是高兴的，blessed“高兴的”。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”以及全文可知，只有时间才能理解爱有多伟大，说明我们需要花时间去懂得爱的价值。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】这篇对话是关于去朋友家做客，并谈论家里陈设和晚餐用品。【1题详解】根据“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答语是感谢，并且说我们也很喜欢它，可知此处是对于一个物品进行夸奖，且由于是对话刚开始，会提及具体的物体名称，不会用代词代替。选项B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答语是四年，表示持续了一段时间，可知此处是问多长时间。选项D“你们住在这多长时间了？”符合情景，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答语是感谢，且上文说住了4年了，这里要进一步夸奖上文提到的东西。选项C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚饭已经准备好了，且下文说用筷子，可知此处是关于餐具的问题。选项F“你喜欢用筷子还是用刀叉？”符合情景，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Orangejuice,please.”可知答语是橙汁，可知此处是询问饮料。选项E“你要芒果汁还是橘子汁？”符合情景，故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.parents2.her3.as4.for5.other6.a7.part8.hardly##never##seldom9.school10.get【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了父母是我们最亲近的人，不仅因为我们聪明、美丽或者成功，更因为我们是他们的孩子。他们互补，像好朋友一样，重视交流，懂得平衡学习和娱乐，是值得我们效仿的榜样。【1题详解】句意：我出于同样的理由，也爱我的父母。根据上文“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveus”和“forthesamereason”可知，父母爱我们，我们也爱父母，故填parents。【2题详解】句意：在她的心目中，拥有足够的放松时间和努力学习一样重要。根据“Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.”可知，在“she”妈妈的心目中，修饰名词“mind”用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为“her”，故填her。【3题详解】句意：在她的心目中，拥有足够的放松时间和努力学习一样重要。根据“havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant”可知，此处考查as...as“……和……一样”句型，故填as。【4题详解】句意：有时，即使我有很多家庭作业，她还是会让我出去玩一会儿。根据“sometime”可知，一段时间用介词“for”连接，故填for。【5题详解】句意：我们有时候会因为意见不统一而发生争执。根据“Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewith”可知，我们相互意见不一致会争执，相互用“eachother”。故填other。【6题详解】句意：但之后我们总是有一个良好的谈话。根据“goodtalk”可知，talk谈话，可数名词，需要冠词修饰；此处泛指，用a或an；good发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。【7题详解】句意：我们都认为交流是我们的生活中重要的部分。根据“playsaimportant”可知，谈话是我们生活中重要的部分，部分part，a后跟可数名词单数。故填part。【8题详解】句意：他从来不生气，对每个人都很友好。根据“heisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone”可知，父亲总是对每个人都很友好，从而说明他从不或很少生气。故填never/hardly/seldom。【9题详解】句意：我平时上学回家后，他会和我玩一会儿。根据上文“studyinghard”可知，我是个学生，所以是从学校回来。故填school。【10题详解】句意：我非常高兴我们相处得很好。根据“Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.”可知，一家人相处融洽。相处得好为“getonwellwithsb.”。故填get。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事，故事告诉我们：不要总想着去捉弄别人，要善待别人。【1题详解】句意：他过去常常和其他动物甜言蜜语，在捉弄它们之前获得它们的信任。another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；other别的、其他的；theother两者当中的另外一个；others别的人或物。根据空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”语境可知，应是泛指其他的动物，故空处应是other“其他的”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，狐狸在回家的路上遇到了一只随和的鹳。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空处的词表示泛指，且easy-going中easy以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他表现得像她的好朋友。for为了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根据后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”语境可知，应是表现地像是她的好朋友。故选D。【4题详解】句意：鹳高兴地接受了邀请。happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级形式。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词accepted，应用副词。故选C。【5题详解】句意：晚餐的日子到了，鹳高兴地去了狐狸家。joy快乐，名词；joyful快乐，形容词；joyless不快乐的，形容词；joyfulness快乐，名词。空处的词在介词with之后，应是名词，故排除B、C项；“高兴地”常常表达为withjoy。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但令她惊讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤！is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式和第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数和第二人称。句中的动作发生在过去，故应是一般过去时，主语“somesoup”是第三人称单数形式，故应用was。故选C。【7题详解】句意：花了我整整一个下午煮汤。That那；This这；It形式主语；Its它的。根据句子结构可知，本句为固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”，其中it为形式主语。故选C。【8题详解】句意：吃完晚饭后，狐狸问鹳：“味道好吗？”good好的，形容词；well身体健康的，形容词，好，副词；better更好的，比较级形式；best最好的，最高级形式。空处的词在系动词taste之后，应用形容词good；根据前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”语境可知，空处应用形容词原级。故选A。【9题详解】句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。because因为；and和；though虽然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有时；sometimes几次；sometime一段时间；sometime在某时。根据空后“later”的提示可知，空处应是表示一段时间的词。故选C。【11题详解】句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。She它，主格代词；her她，宾格代词；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词。空处的词在介词with之后，应用宾格代词；根据前文“Heacted…hergoodfriend.”可知，空处应是宾格代词her“她”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：桌上准备了一些汤，放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。prepare动词原形；prepared过去式；wasprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语