2024-2025学年下学期高一英语人教新版期末必刷常考题之应用文阅读理解

第50页（共50页）2024-2025学年下学期高一英语人教新版期末必刷常考题之应用文阅读理解一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．（2024春•祁东县期末）Herearesomewonderfulhighschoolprogramsabroad.HonorsSpanishLanguage&CultureWhileallourprogramsareuseful，thisprogramisforstudentswiththedrivetogrowtheirSpanishandcross﹣culturalunderstandingtothemax!YouhavetotakealanguageabilitytesttoensureyoucanspeakSpanishwell，Youwillliveinalocalfamilyandgoonculturalactivitiesandshorttrips.Leadership&ServiceinPublicHealthInthisprogram，youshouldassessthehealthneedsofcommunitiesinSantiagoandparticipateinfield﹣basedpublichealtheducationinitiatives（倡议）.Alongsidealocalnongovernmentalorganization，takepartinactivitiesthatencouragechildrenandteenstoformhealthyhabits，likehealthyeating，physicalactivities，andenoughsleep.ServiceinYoungCancerPatientsDevelopmentYouwilldiveintotheworkingsofalocalnongovernmentalorganizationinMérida.Itsmissionistoimprovethelivesofyoung，disadvantagedcancerpatientsandimprovetheirchancesofrecovery.Undertakemeaningfultasksthatsupportthismissionandseetheeffectonthecommunity.Livingwithahostfamily，you'llfullyexperiencelocaltraditionstobetterunderstandyourservice.Advocating（提倡）forSocialJusticeDevelopyoursocialjusticeadvocacyskills!Joinotherstudentswhowanttomakeadifference!Learnaboutalocalnongovernmentalorganizationthatprovidescareforspecialgroups.Reflectonyourownculturalbackground，identity，andsocialconditioninyourlocalcommunity，Yourexperiencesinahomestayfamilywillencourageyoutobeaparticipantofthechangethatmattersfornowandthefuture.（1）Whatisarequirementforjoiningthefirstprogram？A.Toberequiredtoliveindependently.B.TobenativespeakersofSpanish.C.Topassalanguageabilitytest.D.Tofocusonshorttrips.（2）WhatdoestheprograminSantiagoaimtopromoteamongchildrenandteens？A.Physicalactivitiesonly.B.Thenumberofskills.C.Medicaltreatments.D.Healthylifestyle.（3）Whatdothethirdandfourthprogramshaveincommon？A.Bothfocusonthehealthofcancerpatients.B.Bothinvolvelivingwithahostfamily.C.Botharecenteredaroundsocialjustice.D.Bothrequireabackgroundinsocialwork.2．（2024秋•朝阳期末）THEPM'SSPELLINGBEEISNOWOPEN!RegistrationsareopenandtheSchoolRoundisunderwayforthefourthannualPM'sSpellingBee—wewelcomeallAustralianschoolsandregisteredhomeschools!RegistrationisfreeforallstudentsinYears10—12.Pleasereadthefollowingpolicybeforesigningup.+Onlinecompetitiononly.Entrants（参赛者）answer30random（随机的）spellingwordsperround.+ThreereadinglevelsforYears10﹣12.+Teachersarerequiredtosignstudentsupforthecompetition.Sign﹣upsareacceptedforstudentsaged18andunderbeforethecompetitionstarts.+GotoREGISTERMYCLASSonthehomepagetocreateaTeacherAccountandregisteryourstudentswhenregistrationsopen.+Teachersmustuseaneducationemailaddresssuchasedu.autocreateanaccount.Ifyoudonothaveaneducationemail，pleaseemailcontactus@spelling﹣.auandwe'llhelpsetupyouraccount.+EachteachermustgetasignedConsentFormfromparentsofentrants.+EntrantshavetosittheSchoolRoundfromJuly22toAugust23.+EntrantsmustcompleteeachroundoftheSpellingBeeinaccordancewiththecompetitionrules.Itisassumedthatentrantsandteachershavemetallcompetitionrules.+SeemoreinformationunderHOWITWORKS.（1）Whataretheentrantsexpectedtodoperround？A.Signupforacourse.B.Finishtheirworkinanhour.C.Complete30spellingwords.D.Provideaneducationemail.（2）Whatistheupperagelimitforenteringthecompetition？A.18.B.16.C.12.D.10.（3）Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.Acourseplan.B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook.D.Awebsite.3．（2024秋•青铜峡市校级期末）Areyoustillwonderingaboutwhichclubtochoose？Thefollowinginformationabouttheclubsinourschoolmayhelpyoumakeagoodchoice.WritingClubAdvisor（顾问）：Ms.Loll（cloll@）ClubMeetingTime：Tuesday10：00—10：30Wednesday9：30—10：00Description：WritingClubisopentoanystudentatSHSwhowouldlikehelpinimprovingwritingandgrammarskills.FoodClubAdvisor：Ms.King（laking@）ClubMeetingTime：Tuesday10：00—10：30Thursday10：00—10：30Description：Lovetalkingaboutfood，cooking，andmore？FoodClubisyourplace.Joinustodiscussallthingsaboutfoodandcooking.ArtClubAdvisor：Ms.Hendryx（jhendryx@）ClubMeetingTime：Tuesday10：00—10：30Friday10：00—10：30Description：ArtClubisatimetoworkonyourownartwork.Wewatchdifferentvideoswhichmayincludeartskillsandfamousartists.BookClubAdvisor：Ms.Choulis（mchoulis@）ClubMeetingTime：Monday10：00—10：30Thursday9：30—10：00Description：Thisisaclubforstudentswholovereading.Studentswillreadbooksandthenmeettwiceeachweektohavediscussionsaboutthebook.（1）Ifyouwanttoimprovewritingskills，whichclubisagoodchoice？A．WritingClub.B．FoodClub.C．ArtClub.D．BookClub.（2）WhatisthemeetingtimeofFoodClub？A．Tuesday&Wednesday.B．Tuesday&Thursday.C．Tuesday&Friday.D．Monday&Thursday.（3）WhocanonecontactifonechoosesArtClub？A．Ms.Loll.B．Ms.King.C．Ms.Hendryx.D．Ms.Choulis.4．（2024春•浑源县校级期末）DiscoveryCampsGetreadytocreate，discover，andexplorewithDiscoveryCamps.Thissummer，youcanchoosefrommorethan40themedcampsforstudentscurrentlyenrolledinkindergartenthrough6thgrade.CampInventionJune13﹣June179：00am﹣3：30pmBasePrice：＄245Inspireyourkid'screativityandconfidencewithourall﹣newCampInvention@program.Explore!Fromadoptingaroboticfishtoexploringspacetobuildingroboticartists，eachactivityisdesignedtogiveyourexploreranunforgettablesummerexperience.•CODING4KidsJune20﹣June248：30am﹣3：00pmBasePrice：＄215（YouPayOnly＄150）Thiscampisdesignedtoinspirestudentsthroughinnovative，hands﹣onprojectsandchallengesdesignedtopropelthemtoTechReadiness.CamperswillgainanedgeinSTEMwhilemakingfriendsandlearningbasiccodingskills.TheOutsidersJune27﹣July18：30am﹣3：00pmBasePrice：＄215Discounts：＄200（＄15offbefore4/15），＄205（＄10offbefore5/18）CamperswilltravelbybustoexploretheamazingwondersthatcanbefoundatSilverBluffAudubonCenterandHitchcockWoods.Camperswillenjoynature.walks，hands﹣onscienceactivities，crafts，andgames，allwhilegainingabetterunderstandingoftheeverydaywondersaroundus!JuniorExplorersJuly18﹣July228：30am﹣3：00pmBasePrice：＄215Discounts：＄200（＄15offbefore4/15），＄205（＄10offbefore5/18）Becomeajuniorexploreratthisfun﹣filledcampwithinteractive，hands﹣onindividualandgroupactivities.EachdaywillbringexcitingadventuresasstudentsexploreSTEMrelatedtopics.Wewillenjoyengagingstorytimes，creativecraftprojects，guidedoutdoorhikes，andup﹣closeanimalinteractions.（1）WhatcanparticipantslearnaboutatCampInvention？A．Codingskills.B．Spacescience.C．Campingtips.D．Modernart.（2）WhatmakesCODING4Kidsdifferentfromtheothercamps？A．Itoffersthebiggestdiscount.B．Itincludeshands﹣onactivities.C．Ittakesplacemainlyoutdoors.D．ItfocusesonSTEMrelatedtopics.（3）Whichcampwouldyourecommendtoanimallovers？A．CampInvention.B．CODING4Kids.C．TheOutsiders.D．JuniorExplorers.5．（2024春•凉州区校级期末）Inthefieldofeducationtechnology，someappsmightbegettingtoosmart.Therearemoreandmoreappsprovidinghelpforstudents.PhotoMathThenew，seeminglymagicappallowsuserstotakepicturesofamathproblem，andthenreceiveastep﹣by﹣stepsolution.ItisnowthenumberonefreeappontheAppStore.APhotoMathspokeswomansayseducatorshavewelcomedtheappwithpositivereviews，butthesoftwarecausesalotofangrypublicdiscussionanddisagreement.Why？Itisbecausestudentscanuseittocheatwhendoingtheirmathhomework.iHomeworkWhetheryou'reahighschoolstudentoracollegestudent，there'sonethingyou'vegotforsure：alotofhomework.iHomeworkcanhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourhomework.Itcanhelpyouarrangeitinaparticularorderaccordingtotypes，orbasedondeadlines.HomeworkHelperChineseInternetsearchcompanyBaiduhaslaunchedanappcalledHomeworkHelperwithwhichstudentscangetanswerstohomework.Userspostapictureortypetheirhomeworkquestionsontoonlineforum（论坛），andthosewhoanswerthequestionscanwine﹣coinsthatcanbeusedtobuydeviceslikelaptops.Theapphaslogged5milliondownloads，muchtotheconcernofmanyparentswhoarguethatthestudentsspendlesstimethinkingaboutchallengingproblems.WolframAlphaWolframAlphaissimilartoPhotoMath，butitfocusesonolderstudentsstudyinghighlevelsofmathanddoesn'tsupportphotos.Theservicealsoproducesstep﹣by﹣stepsolutionstoadvancedtopics，makingitapopulartoolforcollegestudents.（1）Whatisthepublic'sworryabouttheappPhotoMath？A．Itcan'trecognizepictures.B．Itdoesn'tprovideastep﹣by﹣stepsolution.C．Itmakescheatingathomeworkmorelikelytohappen.D．Itencouragesstudentstousesmartphonesmorefrequently.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutHomeworkHelper？A．Itisthoughthighlyofbyteachers.B．ItisunpopularamongChinesestudents.C．Manyparentsthinkitharmfultochildren'sstudy.D．Answeringquestionsontheappwastesstudents'time.（3）Whichappisthebestchoiceifyouwanttodealwithadvancedmathproblems？A．PhotoMath.B．iHomework.C．HomeworkHelper.D．WolframAlpha.6．（2024春•亭湖区校级期末）NewYorkPass﹣AttractionGuide&PlannerDoyoueverworrythatyou'vemissedsomethingwhenyoutravel？WithTheNewYorkPassapp，youwon'tmissathing.DiscoverNewYork'sfamousattractionsandlesser﹣knownsightsatthetouchofabutton.Access，travelguidesandmapsmakeexplorationeffortless.Andsavingsonthegatepriceandbeyondmeansmoremoneytospendonexperiencingthecity.Choosefrom1，2，3，5，7or10daypasstosuityourtravelplans.Alreadyboughtyourpass？Simplysync（同步）yourpasstotheappandscanatyourfirstattractiontoactivate（激活）.Enjoyfreeentrytoover100topNewYorkattractions.Intheappyou'llfindinspiringinformationtohelpmakethechoiceeasier.WhattoenjoyontheappItineraries（行程）Getinspirationfromourtailoreditinerariesorbuildyourowntohelpyoumakethemostofthecity.There'ssomethingforeveryone，includingNewYorkinaDay，MuseumMileorevensomethingunique.SpecialOffersSeetheworld﹣famousNewYorkKnicksplay，enjoyBroadwayshowsandsavewithstoreanddiningdiscounts.InteractiveMapExploreNewYorkeffortlessly.Usetheinteractivemaptolocatetheattractionsnearyou.Syncyourpass.Planyourtrip.Enjoystress﹣freesightseeingandsaveasyousee.Downloadforfreetoday.（1）Whatshouldyoudotoactivatetheapp？A．Visitover100topNewYorkattractions.B．Discoverattractionsatthetouchofabutton.C．Planstress﹣freesightseeingfromatourguide.D．Syncyourpassandscanatyourfirstattraction.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofusingtheapp？A．Purchasingaone﹣weekpass.B．Buildingaroutesuitedtoyou.C．Enjoyingdiscountsonanyitem.D．Missingsomelesser﹣knownsights.（3）Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor？A．Fansofplaysorshows.B．TouriststoNewYork.C．Loversofnewtechnology.D．TourguidesinNewYork.7．（2024春•玉溪期末）Four﹣DayTourinShangri﹣LaDay1ArrivalinDukezongAncientTownYouwillbemetuponarrivalatShangri﹣LaAirportandtakenbybusforabout25minutes.Haveanexpensivebuffetdinnerata4﹣star，theGrandShangri﹣Lahotel.ThenyouwillhaveawholeafternoontovisitanancientTibetanoldcity.Itisthelargestandbest﹣preservedTibetancityamong147Tibetancounties.Intheevening，youcanenjoylocalTibetanfolkdanceifyouareenergetic.Day2SongzanlinTempleYouwillleavethehotelat8：30fortheSongzanlintemplebybus.Oncehometo4000monks，thetempleisundergoingamassiverestoration.Lateintheafternoon，youwillvisitNaPaSeawhereyoucanseedifferentkindsofbirds.Day3PotatsoNationalParkEnjoythenaturalbeautyofnaturebybus.Located22meastofShangri﹣La，PotatsoisthefirstnationalparkinmainlandChina.InTibetanlanguage，Potatsomeansreachingtheoppositesideofthelakebyboatunderthehelpofspirit.Youwillstayintheparkaround3hours.Day04TigerLeapingGorgeAfterbreakfast，visittheTigerLeapingGorge.Youwillhavetwo﹣hourdrivefromthehoteltothehikingplace.Thisistrulyaplaceoftimelessbeauty.Asyouhikeontheway，youwillfeelthesenseofpeace.Throughitsnarrowway，China'smotherriver，theYangze，flowsbetweenJadeDragonandHabasnowmountains.Fromthesnowypeaksabovetothepoundingriverbelow，itisahugedropof3800meters.Thehikingisabout4hoursandwewillgobacktothehotelaround17：00intheafternoon.Afterdinner，packupyourluggageandyourlocalguidewillmeetyouandseeyouoffattheairport.（1）Whichofthefollowingplacescanyouvisitonthesecondday？A.DukezongAncientTown.B.SongzanlinTemple.C.PotatsoNationalPark.D.TigerLeapingGorge.（2）Howlongdoesthehikingtriptake？A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.D.5hours.（3）HowdothetouriststraveltoplacesofinterestinShangri﹣La？A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.D.Bybus.8．（2024春•天山区校级期末）TheTouchingChinaawardshonorordinarypeoplewhodoextraordinary（不一般的）thingsatworkorintheirdailylives.NowmeetsomeofthemwhoevertouchedChina.WangFengWangFengrushedintoafirethreetimestosavemorethan20people，and98%areaofhisbodyhadseriousburns.Hethenwassenttoahospitalforfulltreatment.Butduetomultipleorganfailure，WangfinallydiedonOctober1stinBeijing.Undoubtedly，Wangisaherowhoisbraveandwillberememberedforever.ZhangChaoZhangChaoservedasapilotintheaircraftunitofthePeople'sLiberationArmy（PLA）Navy（中国人民解放军海军）.InordertohelpthePLANavy'scarrieraircrafttest，hetooktheriskofhisownlifetoavoidthecarrieraircraftcrash.Unluckily，hediedinthattrainingexerciseattheageof29.Itisimportanttorememberthateverysoldier'sdeathisinexchangeformorepeaceandhappinessforthecountry.ZhiYueyingIn1980，ZhiYueying，the19﹣year﹣oldfromNanchang，becameateacherinarural（乡村的）schooldespitethedisagreementfromherfamilyinFengxin，Jiangxi.Shefirmlybelieveswhateducationmeanstochildren.Sheoncesaidthatthereishopeinperseverance（毅力），andthatperseverancemadehercontinueherteachingintheruralschoolforover40years.GuoXiaopingGuoXiaopingestablishedtheLinfenRedRibbonSchool，whichspecializesinchildrenwithHIV/AIDStoletthemreceivetreatmentandeducation.GuoXiaopingisagreatteacherwithabigheart，whochosetoholdanumbrellaoverthesechildrenwithloveanddedicationtoprotectthemfromthewindandrainforover12years.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutWangFeng？A.HeusedtobeamemberofthePLANavy.B.Hejustwantedpeaceandhappinessinhislife.C.Helookeddownonotherpeople'slifeallthetime.D.Helosthisownlifeafterhavingburnsfromthefire.（2）Whoistheflyingherothatgavehisyounglifetothebluesky？A.WangFeng.B.ZhangChao.C.ZhiYueying.D.GuoXiaoping.（3）WhatdoZhiYueyingandGuoXiaopinghaveincommon？A.TheybothknowhowtotreatchildrenwithHIV/AIDS.B.TheybothworkattheLinfenRedRibbonSchool.C.Theyarebothkind﹣heartedanddeterminededucators.D.Theybothhavebeenteachingkidsforlessthan10years.9．（2024春•南岗区校级期末）Let'sfaceit：Lifeishard.Butitdoesn'thavetobe，especiallyifyouhavethefollowingproducts.Fromaworkoutmirrortoawaterpurifier，yourdaytodayroutineisabouttogetaloteasier.TempoMove＄495SHOP.TEMPO.FITTempomakesexercisetrulyconvenientfromyourownhome.Youmayrecognizeitasoneofthemanyworkoutmirrorsonthemarket，butthenewtempomovesystemallowsyoutoeasilyconnectyourphoneandtheirappstoaTV，andfollowalongwithalltheirwonderfulclasses.VIVEFlow＄499ATVIVE.COMVivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.TheVivegogglesare，well，apairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou'dweartosnowboard.They'reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset﹣upthat'ssuitableforthingslikewatchingNetflix，ormeditation（冥想）.It'sthecalmestheadsetI'veeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Hisense75''U80X0GR8KULEDRokuTV＄1，800ATBESTBUY8Ksoundedlikealuxury，butnowthatbrandslikeHisense，whichfocusonamoreaffordableversion，havegotsometimewiththetech.Youcanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandastonishingdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingit"affordable"maybealittleoverstate，butcomparedtomost8KTVswhichallrunover＄5，000，it'sthemostcost﹣efficientversionofthetechwe'vegot.LARQWaterPurifier＄139ATLIVELARQ.COMLarqjustmadeyourwatercleanerwithlighttechnology.Thebestpartisthatitsomehowmanagestotastecleanandfreshtoo.AndwhileIthoughtitmaybeatrick，I'veforcedfriends，family，andstrangerstocompare，andtheyallagree.Evenifyoudon'tcareaboutcleanwater，you'llcareaboutthat，right？（1）WhatcanbeinferredaboutViveGoggles？A.Theyareuser﹣friendly.B.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.C.Theyareintendedforsnowboarders.D.Theycancontroleverything.（2）WhatisspecialaboutHisense8KTV？A.Itslookisluxurious.B.Itstechisadvanced.C.Itiseconomical.D.Itfeaturesdeepcolor.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Aconsumerreview.B.Asciencereport.C.Anonlineadvertisement.D.Aproductintroduction.10．（2024秋•南宁校级期末）Thoughdifferencesincultureandcustomscanbebroad，there'satleastonethingthatunitespeopleacrossplanet—thedesiretocelebrate.Travelingforaholidaycangiveyoutheuniqueopportunitytotakeadeepdiveintoanothercountryandmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Here'salistofholidaysworthtravelingfor.LaTomatinahere：Bunol，SpainWhen：ThelastWednesdayinAugustFrommudtotomatoes，thingsalsogetabitmessyinsummerinBunol，asmalltowninSpain'sValenciaprovinceatTomatina，theworld'sbiggestfoodfight.Thousandsoftomatoesarecrushedduringawholehourofgreatfun.Peopleweargoggles（护目镜）toprotectthemselvesfromtheflyingredfruitandthestreetsquicklyfillwithredtomatosauce.BoryeongMudFestivalWhere：Boryeong，SouthKoreaWhen：JulyDon'texpecttocomehomecleanafterexperiencingtheBoryeongMudFestivalinSouthKorea.Famousforitsmineral﹣richmudflats，visitorsrushtoBoryeonginJulytocakethemselvesinmud，swimingreypoolsandenjoytheparty，completewithmusicandfireworks.Thereareevenmudslidesandamudskiingcompetitionforthosewhoareseekingtheultimatemudadventure!HoliFestivalWhere：IndiaWhen：BetweentheendofFebruaryandmid﹣MarchKnownastheFestivalofColors，brightcoloredpowder（粉末）fillstheairduringHoli，aHinducelebrationfullofjoythatcelebratesandgivesrespecttothevictoryofgoodoverevilandtheendofevil.Thisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonthsothedatevaries，fallingbetweentheendofFebruaryandmid﹣March.HoliisoneofthemostimportantholidaysinIndiaandtravelerswillbeimpressedbythecelebrationsallthroughoutthecountry.（1）WhatshouldyoutakewhenyoujoinLaTomatina？A．Abucket.B．Anumbrella.C．Alargesheet.D．Apairofglasses.（2）WhendoestheBoryeongMudFestivaltakeplace？A．InFebruary.B．InMarch.C．InJuly.D．InAugust.（3）WhatmayhappenwhenTomjoinsHoliFestival？A．Hecangetridofevil.B．Hisbodymaybecomecolorful.C．Hemaybeattackedwithtomatoes.D．Hisbodymaybecoveredwithmud.11．（2024秋•长春校级期末）Whetherrock，pop，folk，jazz，orEDMisyourcupoftea，oneofthesefestivalsisboundtoattractyou.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalSincefirsttakingplacein1999，theCoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalhasbecomeoneoftheUSA'smostpopularevents.AlongsideattractingmajoractssuchasRageAgainsttheMachine，JayZ，andKesha，Coachellaisalsoknownforitshugecontemporaryartfacilities.GlastonburyFestivalIt'scometobeknownasoneofthemostmusicallydiversefestivalsaround，withperformancesfromidols（偶像）includingStevieWonderandDavidBowietolesser﹣knownactsjustwaitingtobediscovered.Ithasalsobeenthesubjectofanumberofdocumentaries—firstly，NicolasRoegandPeterNeal'sGlastonburyFayrein1971andmostrecentlyinJulienTemple's2006filmGlastonbury.RoskildeFestivalDenmark'sRoskildeFestival，heldeachyearsince1971，isoneoftheworld'slongest﹣runningfestivals，andtodayisaneight﹣daylongmusicalextravaganza（盛会）attractingover100，000attendantseachyear.Featuringaround175musicactsacrosseightstages，RoskildeFestivalhaswelcomedbignameslikeBobMarley，Metallica，andTheRollingStonesoverthecourseofitshistory.NewportFolkFestivalDuringitsearlyyears，thefestivaliscreditedwithintroducingseveralthen—risingstarsofthefolkscenetoawideraudienceincludingJoanBaez，BobDylan，andJoseFeliciano.In1965，NewportFolkFestivalmadehistoryasthesiteofDylan'sdisputablechoiceto"goelectric"—adecisionwhichresultedinachorusofboos（喝倒彩）fromfolkpuristsamongthefestivalcrowd.（1）WhatisaspecialfeatureofGlastonburyFestival？A.Itlaststhelongesttime.B.Itfeatureslesser﹣knownacts.C.Itisthemostfamousmusicfestival.D.Itisthethemeofmanydocumentaries.（2）Whichfestivalwentdowninhistoryforanartist'sdebatablechoice？A.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival.B.GlastonburyFestival.C.NewportFolkFestival.D.RoskildeFestival.（3）Whatdothefourmusicfestivalshaveincommon？A.Theytakeplaceeveryotheryear.B.Theywelcomefamousstars.C.Theyattractmillionsofattendants.D.Theyarepopularamongcomposers.12．（2024春•萝北县校级期末）WhatyouneedtoknowaboutNewOrleansNewOrleanshassomethingforeveryone；allages，interests，andlifestyles.ItisdescribedasthenorthernmostCaribbeancityandthewesternmostEuropeancity.Youwillnotfindanotherplacequitelikeitintheworld.Whatisthebestwaytogetthere？Flying：LouisArmstrongNewOrleansInternationalAirport（MSY）isthecity'smainairport，whereyoucankeepthegoodtimesrollingbyappreciatingsomeliveentertainmentwhileyouwaitforyourflight.Train：NewOrleansUnionPassengerTerminal（终点站）isamajorAmericanrailroadcenter，withthreetrainlinesofferingservicetoeverybigcity.Bus：ThreemajorbuscompaniesintheUnitedStatesallofferservicetotheNewOrleansUnionPassengerTerminal.HowtoenterNewOrleanslegally？Ifyouareanon﹣U.S.citizen，youmayneedavisatovisitNewOrleans，unlessyourcountryispartoftheVisaWaiverProgram（VWP），suchasJapan，Franceand41othercountries.TheprogramallowscitizensofcertaincountriestovisittheU.S.forupto90dayswithoutavisa.Whenisthebesttimetovisit？ThebesttimeinNewOrleansisinFebruaryandlastsuntilMay.DuringthisperiodthereisalsotheCarnivalseasonandtheworld﹣famousCarnivalcelebrations.Theaveragedailytemperaturesthistimeofyeartypicallyhithighsof22℃，withlowsdroppingto7℃.Ifyou'relookingtoavoidthecrazyprices，choosetovisitinwinterwhenhotelsarecheaper，andyouwon'texperiencethesummer'sheatorworryaboutautumn'spossiblehurricanes.HowmuchdoItip？Restaurantservice：StandardtippinginNewOrleansis15to20percentofyourbillor25percentifyouareextremelyhappywithyourmealandservice.Housekeeping：It'scommontoleaveatipof＄2perdayofyourstaytothehousekeepingstaffofyourhotel，whichyoucanleaveintheroomwhenyougo.Somehotelsleaveenvelopesforsuchtips，butiftheydon't，aquicknotesaying"Thankyou"willwork.AretherelocalcustomsIshouldknow？Drinking：ThelegaldrinkingageinNewOrleansis21.YoucanconsumealcoholonthestreetsofTheBigEasyaslongasit'snotinaglasscontainer.Someplacesevenallowyoutobringdrinksinfromotherplaces.Inaddition，somebarsareopen24hours.Greetings：Ifyou'reasked，"Wherey'at？"byalocal，don'tgiveyourlocation.They'reactuallyaskinghowyouareorwhat'sgoingon.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatareyoumostlikelytodowhilewaitingforaflightinMSY？A.Youwillwatchaliveshow.B.Youwillbuysomefoodtoeat.C.Youwillprovidetipstoairportstaff.D.Youwillappreciatepopmusiconyourphone.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepartof'Whenisthebesttimetovisit'？A.Theworld﹣famousCarnivalcelebrationsmaybeareheldinJuly.B.Ifyou'relookingtoavoidhurricanes，choosetovisitinautumn.C.Theaveragedailytemperaturesallyearis22Celsiusto7Celsius.D.Hotelsarelessexpensiveduringthewintercomparedtothesummer.（3）Ifyou'reasked，"Wherey'at？"byalocal，whatshouldyouanswer？A.Youneedtoanswerwhatyouate.B.Youneedtoanswerwhereyoulive.C.Youneedtoanswerhowyouaretoday.D.Youneedtoanswerwhatyoudranktoday.13．（2024春•隆回县期末）Everyonehasuniqueneedsandpreferences，andindividualsleeprequirementsarenodifferent.However，theamountofsleepyouneedpernightismainlydeterminedbyyourage.Officialrecommendationsforthelengthofaperson'ssleeparebrokendownbyagegroup：Olderadults（65+）：7–8hoursAdults（18–64years）：7–9hoursTeenagers（14–17years）：8–10hoursSchoolchildren（6–13years）：9–11hoursPreschoolers（3–5years）：10–13hours（includingnaps）Toddlers（1–2years）：11–14hours（includingnaps）Infants（4–12months）：12–15hours（includingnaps）Newborns（0–3months）：14–17hoursHowever，somepeoplemightneedmoreorlesssleepthanisgenerallyrecommended，dependingonthefollowingfactors.GeneticmakeupYourgeneticsareanimportantfactorinhowmanyhoursofsleepyouneedpernight.Forexample，thosewithonespecificgeneticmutation（基因突变）needonlyaround6hours，whereaspeoplewithoutitrequireabout8hours，onaverage.SleepqualityThequalityofyoursleepcanalsoaffecthowmuchyouneed.Ifyoursleepqualityispoor，youmayfindthatyoustillfeeltiredaftergettingwhatshouldbeconsideredenough.Therefore，it'snotonlyimportanttofocusonsleepinglongenoughbutalsoonsleepingwellenough.Ifyouoftenfeellikeyouaren'tsleepingwellorareextremelytiredanddon'tknowwhy，it'sagoodideatocheckinwithyourhealthcareprovider.（1）Whatisthemainreasonfortheamountofsleepweneedpernight？A.Sleepquality.B.Genetics.C.Ourage.D.Oureatinghabits.（2）Whicho