专题15 期末模拟试卷01-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破练习（人教版2024 ）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破专题15期末模拟试卷01（满分：100分时间：70分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）1．________inthelibrary．It’saplaceforreading．A．Don’ttalk B．Nottalk C．Nottalking D．Talknot2．Ihave_________totellyou．Ihopeyouwillkeepitbetweenyouandme．A．importantsomething B．importantanythingC．somethingimportant D．anythingimportant3．Ilovedrinkingjuiceinsummer,butmymumsaysthat’snotgoodtodrink________ofit．A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．manytoo4．Climbingis________．Butpeopledon’tseem________atall．Instead,theyaretalkingandlaughing．A．tired;tiring B．tiring;tired C．tiring;tiring D．tired;tired5．Visitingthenewcityisanamazing________forher．A．magic B．area C．experience D．progress6．Listen!Someone________loudlyinthemusicroom．A．sings B．issinging C．aresinging D．sing7．—Hurryup!It’stimefordinner!—Mom,CanIeatlater?Iam________adifficultmathproblem．A．meetingup B．droppingoff C．workingon D．makingprogress8．Manystudentsprefertostudyinaquietlibraryinsteadofanoisyclassroombecauseithelpsthemfocusbetter．A．refuseto B．usedto C．wouldrather9．Walk________thehutong,andyouwillseeabridge________ariver．A．through;over B．into;through C．through;on D．into;on10．PanZhanlebrokethemen’s100mfreestyleworld________inthe2024ParisOlympicGames．A．record B．test C．experiment D．recorder11．Woodcan______makepaper．A．usedto B．beusedto C．isusedto D．beusedfor12．Hepromised________theprojectontime,buthefailedtokeephisword．A．tofinish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes13．Alexislateforschool．Heisrunningsofast．Itlookslikethatheis________．A．inarush B．sidebyside C．onholiday D．ontime14．Look!Thebirdissinging．Ithasabeautiful________．A．spirit B．voice C．sound D．face15．He________toschooleveryday．A．takesthesubway B．bysubway C．takessubway D．bythesubway16．Itisarainydaytoday,butwewanttogooutinsteadof________athome．A．stay B．staying C．tostay D．stays17．—Whydoyoufeel________?—BecauseIcan’tgetenoughsleep．A．fit B．excited C．sleepy D．hungry18．There________anewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend．Whynot________yourfriendstoseeit?A．willhave;invite B．isgoingtobe;inviteC．aregoingtobe;toinvite D．willbe;toinvite19．Tigersare________animalsandpeopleareafraidtogonearthem．Nowtigersare________andneedourhelp．A．danger;dangerousB．dangerous;indangerC．indanger;dangerous D．dangerous;danger20．—________doyougoswimming?—Twiceaweek．A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）ItwasasunnysummerdayandIwalkedbackhomefromschool．WhenIstoodinfrontofmy21,IfoundIlostmykey．Itwasvery22forme,becauseIonlyhadonekey．Andmyparentswereoutforsomedays．Iwalkedaroundtheneighborhood23,hopingtofindthelostkey．ButIdidn’tfindit．I24mymomandshetoldmetogotomyaunt’shome．Myauntlivedinanotherhouseofourneighborhood．Icould25withherthatday,butIstillneededtogetmykeyback．ThenextdaywhenIwentpastthesecurityhut(保安亭)intheneighborhood,Isawsomethingonthewindow．Itwasmy26!“Isthatyours,boy?”theguardaskedme．“Yes．Ilostityesterday．27foundit?”Isaid．Theguard28,“Idon’tknow．Someonepickedituplastnight．”Iwashappy．Itwasn’tsomethinggreatto29thekeyandtakeittothesecurityhut,butthiskindactionwasso30tome．Icouldn’tthanktheperson,butIcanpasson(传递)hisorherkindnessbylearningfromtheperson．21．A．Club B．school C．home D．classroom22．A．terrible B．strange C．normal D．simple23．A．happily B．quickly C．quietly D．worriedly24．A．wrote B．agreed C．called D．missed25．A．explain B．study C．stay D．wait26．A．key B．pen C．watch D．card27．A．Where B．What C．Who D．Why28．A．created B．proved C．considered D．answered29．A．lookup B．pickup C．putaway D．takeaway30．A．expensive B．important C．shame D．smart三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ADoyoulikesports?Thencomeandjoinusnow．SoccerClassOursoccerclassisfrom9:00to11:00inthemorning．Childrenfrom6to12yearsoldarewelcometojoinus．CallMr．Brownat207-4589．Ping-pongClassWehavetwoping-pongclasseseveryday．Thefirstclassisfrom8:30to10:00inthemorning,andthenextoneisfrom3:00to4:30intheafternoon．Andallthechildrencanjoinus．CallMs．Greenat247-5630now!BaseballClassDoyoulikebaseball?Cometoourbaseballclassnow!Wehavenicebaseballbats,hatsandjacketsforyou．Ourclassisfrom4:00to6:00intheafternoon．CallMr．Millerat207-6981．31．Whocanhavethesoccerclass?A．Linda,5yearsold．B．Mike,9yearsold．C．Lucy,13yearsold． D．Tom,15yearsold．32．Whendoesthefirstping-pongclassstarteveryday?A．At8:30a．m．B．At10:00a．m．C．At3:00p．m． D．At4:30p．m．33．Childrencan’tget________fromthebaseballclass．A．baseballbats B．baseballhats C．baseballbags D．baseballjackets34．Whatisthewritertryingtodofromthepassage?A．Introducethreeclassestous． B．Tellusthewaytodosports．C．Showushowtobeahealthychild． D．Introducethreeteacherstous．35．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inamovieposter． B．Inasciencemagazine．C．Inahistorybook． D．Inaschoolnewspaper．BEducationauthorities(政府部门)wantschoolstogivestudentsa10-minutebreakbetweenclassesbecausetheyhearthatmanystudentscan’tleavetheirclassroomsduringbreak．Oneteachersaysthat70%ofherstudentsstayintheclassroomduringbreak．Someteacherskeepteachingafterclass,andsomestartthenextclassminutesearly,sostudentscan’tgotothebathroom．ManypeoplearetalkingaboutthisontheInternet．Thesedays,theywatchavideoaboutstudentsnothavingtimetogotothebathroom．Educationauthoritiessaythatschoolsmustgivestudentsabreakbetweenclasses．Thisisimportantforthemtokeephealthy．Theyalsosaythatschoolscan’trestrict(限制)breaktime．Theywantstudentstohavea30-minutebreakeachdayforexercise．Astudyshowsthat75%ofparentsthinktheirchildren’sbreakistooquiet．50%ofparentssaythattheirchildrencan’ttalkloudlyduringbreak,and30%ofthemsaythattheirchildrencan’tleavetheclassroombuildingorspeakloudlyevenoutside．Someschoolsrestrictactivitiesduringbreakbecauseofpastaccidents(过去的事故),suchasstudentsgettinghurt(受伤),gettinglost(失踪),andfightingwitheachother．Buttheheadteacherofaschoolthinksthatbreaktimeisimportanttostudentsandthatstudentsshouldhaveabreakbetweenclasses．36．Educationauthoritieswantschools________．A．togivestudentsmoretimeforhomeworkB．togivestudentsa10-minutebreakbetweenclassesC．tomakeclasseslongandinterestingD．toletallthestudentsgohomeearly37．Whichvideodopeoplewatchthesedays?A．Studentsnothavingtimetogotothebathroom．B．Studentsnothavingtimetoplayduringbreak．C．Someteacherskeepingteachingafterclass．D．Someteachersstartingclassminutesearly．38．Matchthenumberswiththeinformation(信息)．①75%ofparents

②50%ofparents

③30%ofparentsa．Students’breakistooquiet．b．Studentscan’tleavetheclassroombuildingortalkloudlyevenoutside．c．Studentscan’ttalkloudlyduringbreak．A．①-a;②-c;③-bB．①-b;②-a;③-c C．①-a;②-b;③-c D．①-b;②-c;③-a39．Whydosomeschoolsrestrictactivitiesduringbreak?①Tostopstudentsgettinglost．

②Tostopstudentsfightingwitheachother．③Tokeepstudentsactiveinclass．

④Tostopstudentsgettinghurt．A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③40．Whatisthesubjectofthepassage?A．Classgames． B．Familyrules．C．Activitiesafterschool． D．Breaktimebetweenclasses．C配对阅读Ⅰ栏的五个学生介绍了他们各自喜欢的动物，Ⅱ栏是对七种不同动物的介绍。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五个学生选出他们各自最喜欢的动物，其中有两项是多余的。ⅠⅡ41Myfavoriteanimalisbig,butitisn’tameat-eatinganimal．Ithasalongnose,twobigearsandfourstronglegs．

—Mike42Myfavoriteanimalisasmallmeat-eatinganimal．Manypeoplekeepitasapet．It’salittlelazyanditlikessleepingintheday．

—Lily43Myfavoriteanimalisabird．Itisverycute．Itcanswiminwaterquicklyandwalkonlandslowly．

—Tony44Myfavoriteanimalisabeautifulanimal．Itistallandhasalongneckandfourlonglegs．Itisfriendlytopeople．

—Mary45Myfavoriteanimalisbigandscary．Itusuallylivesalone．Itisstrongandcatchesmanykindsofanimalsforfood．

—DaveA．Thegiraffeisatallanimal．ItcomesfromAfrica．Itisgoodatrunning．Itlikeseatingleaves,anditsneckcanreachhighintotreestoeattheleaves．B．Thepandaisacuteanimal．Itisblackandwhiteanditlikestoeatbambooverymuch．ItisoneofChina’ssymbols．Manypeopleloveit．C．Thecatisasmallanimal．Itisverycute．Itsfavoritefoodisfish．Itcatchesandkillsmice(老鼠)andbirds．Itcanseeclearlyatnight．D．Thepenguin(企鹅)isblackandwhite．Ithaswings(翅膀)butcannotfly．Itusesitsshortwingsforswimming．Itlooksverycutewhenitwalksonland．E．ThekoalaisanAustraliananimal．Itfeedsoneucalyptusleaves(以桉树叶为食)．Itlookslikeasmallbear．Itislazyandsleepsforabout20hoursaday!F．Thetigerisabiganimalofthecatfamily．Itlikeswaterandisgoodatswimming．Ofcourse,itcanrunveryfast,too．Manypeopleareafraidofit．G．Theelephantisabiganimal．ItisoneofThailand’ssymbols．Iteatsvegetables,fruits,leavesandgrass．Itissmartandcanplaysocceranddrawpictures．四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。newspendinsameittoothbutslowlyfindonkindtheHowmuchdoyouknowaboutsnails(蜗牛)?Maybeyouknowthattheymovevery46,butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall．Theyare47theirshells(壳)sleeping．Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutthis48ofamazinganimal．Whenthereishotsun,thesnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandgoestosleep．Whenitrains,thesnaildoesthe49thingtoo．Thesnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto．It50allthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep．Inspringthesnailwakesup．51bodycomesoutfromtheshell．Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood．Thesnailcan’tseeverywell,52itcansmellfaraway．Ithelpsthesnail53foodandthenewgreenplants．Asnail’smouthisnotbig．Yetithas256,000teeth!The54areverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem．Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Ifthesnailwearsout(磨损)itsteeth,itwillgrow55ones．五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）56．许多动物处于危险当中，让我们为它们做一些事吧。Manyanimalsare．Let’sdosomethingforthem．57．我们必须准时到达学校。Wemustarriveatschool．58．请专注于你自己的梦想。Pleaseyourowndream．59．看！有人在河里游泳。Look!Somebodyintheriver．60．我期待很快收到你的来信。(完成译句)I’mtohearingfromyousoon．六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分）A．回答问题(共5分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。BaseballisoneofthefavouritesportsintheUSA．Childrenoftenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorinparks．Insummer,thereareofteninformal(非正式的)baseballgames．Boysandgirls,youngandold,taketurnstobat．Eachteamhas9players．ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember．Itlasts(持续)aboutsixmonths．Duringthistime,baseballmatchesareshownonTV．AndmembersofthoseimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica’sheroes．Attheendofabaseballseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother．Manybaseballfansgotowatchthegame．MillionsofpeoplelistentotheradioorwatchTV．Theyseemtotalkonlyaboutthegame．Evenafterthegame,theystilltalkabouttheresultandtheplayers．AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUSA．Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends．Whenthereisanimportantgame,thousandsofpeoplesitbesidetheradioorinfrontoftheTVsettoheartheresult．Nowbaseballandfootballarepopularintheworld．Theyareinterestingandexcitingsports．Manypeoplelikeplayingthem．61．Howmanyplayersarethereineachbaseballteam?62．Howlongdoesthebaseballseasonlast?63．Whatdothetwotopteamsdoattheendofabaseballseason?64．WhatisthemostpopularsportintheUSA?65．Whendoesthefootballseasonbegin?B．书面表达(共15分）假设你是李华，你校为倡导健康的生活理念，准备举行以“如何保持健康”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。词数70左右。HowtoKeepfitDearstudentsandteachers,MynameisLiHua．Today,I________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：在图书馆里不要说话。这是一个阅读的地方。考查祈使句。根据“It’saplaceforreading．”可知，强调图书馆的功能是阅读，所以不要在里面说话，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构是No+V-ing或Don’t+V原形。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：我有重要的事要告诉你。希望你能保密。考查代词和定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。此句是肯定句，所以用something；important是形容词，修饰不定代词，需要后置。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：我喜欢在夏天喝果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。考查短语辨析。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；manytoo结构错误，无此用法。空格后是名词性短语“ofit”，且修饰不可数名词，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：爬山很累人。但人们似乎一点也不累。相反，他们有说有笑。考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；tiring令人疲倦的。tiring通常用来描述事物给人的感觉，强调事物本身具有的性质；tired主要用来形容人自身的感受，表示人处于疲倦的状态。第一空描述的是爬山这件事，是事物，要用tiring；第二空主语是人们，用tired描述的人自身的感受。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：参观这座新城市对她来说是一次奇妙的经历。考查名词辨析。magic魔术，魔法；area地域；区域；experience经历；progress进步。结合语境及“Visitingthenewcity…”可知，此处应指“参观这座新城市”这件事对她来说是一次奇妙的“经历”。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：听！有人正在音乐教室大声唱歌。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，不定代词someone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——快点！该吃晚饭了！——妈妈，我能晚点吃吗？我正在解一道很难的数学题。考查动词短语辨析。meetingup碰面；droppingoff落下；workingon从事于，致力于；makingprogress取得进步。根据“difficultmathproblem”可知，这里表示“孩子说正在解数学题，想晚点吃饭”的语境。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：许多学生更喜欢在安静的图书馆学习，而不是在嘈杂的教室里，因为这有助于他们更好地集中注意力。考查动词短语辨析。refuseto意为“拒绝做……”；usedto意为“过去常常”；wouldrather意为“宁愿，更喜欢”。根据“Manystudentsprefertostudyinaquietlibraryinsteadofanoisyclassroombecauseithelpsthemfocusbetter．”可知，此句表示学生在图书馆和教室两种学习环境中，更倾向于在图书馆学习的情况，“wouldrather”表示主观上的意愿和选择，符合语境。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：穿过这个胡同，你将会看到一座桥在河上。考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；into到……里面；over在……上方；on在……上面，指与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知，第一处用through，表示“穿过胡同”，第二处用over，表示“桥在河的上方”。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了男子100米自由泳世界纪录。考查名词辨析。record纪录；test测试；experiment实验，试验；recorder录音机。根据“brokethemen’s100mfreestyleworld．．．”可知，此处是指打破了男子100米自由泳世界纪录。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：木材可以用来造纸。考查动词短语。usedto过去常常做；beusedto被用于；isusedto被用于；beusedfor被用于做某事。根据“Woodcan…makepaper．”可知，此处指“木材可以用来造纸”。空前有情态动词can，故动词用原形，故排除A、C项。空后是动词原形make，beusedto符合题意。故选B。12．A【详解】句意：他承诺按时完成这个项目，但他没能信守诺言。考查非谓语动词。tofinish完成，动词不定式；finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词/现在分词形式；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数形式。“promise”后接动词时，常用“promisetodosth．”结构，表示“承诺做某事”，这里“tofinish”是不定式作宾语。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：Alex上学迟到，跑得很快，看起来好像他很匆忙。考查介词短语。inarush匆忙；sidebyaide并排；onholiday在度假；ontime准时。根据“Alexislateforschool．Heisrunningsofast．Itlookslikethatheis．．．”可知，Alex上学迟到，跑得很快，说明他匆忙赶时间。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：看！那只鸟正在唱歌。它有美丽的嗓音。考查名词辨析。spirit精神；voice嗓音；sound声音；face脸。根据“Thebirdissinging．”可知，它有美丽的嗓音。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：他每天乘地铁去学校。考查动词短语。“take+the+交通工具”和“by+交通工具”都表示乘坐某种交通工具，前者在句中作谓语，后者在句中作状语，空处缺少谓语，所以用takesthesubway。故选A。16．B【详解】句意：今天是下雨天，但我们想出去而不是待在家里。考查非谓语动词。根据“insteadof”可知，of是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故选B。17．C【详解】句意：——你为什么觉得困？——因为我不能得到足够的睡眠。考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据“BecauseIcan’tgetenoughsleep．”可知，没有得到足够的睡眠所以感到困倦。故选C。18．B【详解】句意：这个周末当地影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？考查therebe句型的一般将来时和固定搭配。根据“anewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend”可知，电影还没上映，应用一般将来时，anewfilm是单数，be动词用is，therebe句型的一般将来时为“therewillbe”或“thereisgoingtobe”。whynotdosth．为固定搭配，表示“为什么不做某事”，接动词原形。故选B。19．B【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；indanger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigersare…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词danerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Nowtigersare…andneedourhelp．”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。20．C【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek．”可知，对频率提问，用Howoften。故选C。二、21．C22．A23．D24．C25．C26．A27．C28．D29．B30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放学回家时发现钥匙丢失，最终在保安亭找回钥匙的故事，表达了对陌生人善举的感激之情。21．句意：我站在家门口时，我发现钥匙丢了。club俱乐部；school学校；home家；classroom教室。根据“walkedbackhomefromschool”和“myparentswereout”可知，作者是回到家门口。故选C。22．句意：这对我来说非常糟糕，因为我只有一把钥匙。terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的；simple简单的。根据“onlyhadonekey．Andmyparentswereoutforsomedays．”可知，只有一把钥匙，且父母不在家，所以丢失钥匙是很糟糕。故选A。23．句意：我焦虑地在小区里转了一圈，希望能找到丢失的钥匙。happily开心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；worriedly担忧地。根据“hopingtofindthelostkey”可知，丢了唯一一把钥匙作者心情应很焦急。故选D。24．句意：我打电话给妈妈，她让我去姑姑家。wrote写；agreed同意；called打电话；missed想念。根据“toldmetogotomyaunt’shome”及上文作者父母不在家可知，应是电话沟通。故选C。25．句意：那天我可以和她待在一起，但我还是要拿回我的钥匙。explain解释；study学习；stay停留；wait等待。根据“livewithher”可知，是暂住，所以是和姑姑待在一起。故选C。26．句意：那是我的钥匙！key钥匙；pen钢笔；watch手表；card卡片。根据“‘Isthatyours,boy?’theguardaskedme．”和“Yes．Ilostityesterday．”可知，作者找到了自己的钥匙。故选A。27．句意：“是谁找到的？”我问。Where哪里；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“someonepickeditup”可知，询问谁找到的钥匙。故选C。28．句意：保安回答：“我不知道。昨晚有人捡到了。”created创造；proved证明；considered考虑；answered回答。根据“Idon’tknow．Someonepickedituplastnight．”可知，保安是在回答作者的问题。故选D。29．句意：捡到钥匙，并把钥匙拿去保安室并不是什么了不起的事情，但这种善意的举动对我来说太重要了。lookup查阅；pickup捡起；putaway收好；takeaway拿走。根据“someonepickedituplastnight”可知，是捡钥匙。故选B。30．句意：捡到钥匙，并把钥匙拿去保安室并不是什么了不起的事情，但这种善意的举动对我来说太重要了。expensive昂贵的；important重要的；shame羞耻；smart聪明的。根据“butthiskindactionwasso．．．tome”和“passonkindness”可知，but表示转折，说明这种善良的举动对作者来说很重要。故选B。三、31．B32．A33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文介绍了三种体育课程。31．细节理解题。根据足球课程中的“Childrenfrom6to12yearsoldarewelcometojoinus．”可知，6到12岁的孩子可以上足球课，9岁的Mike可以加入足球课程。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据乒乓球课程中的“Thefirstclassisfrom8:30to10:00inthemorning”可知，第一节课是早上8:30开始。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据棒球课程中的“Wehavenicebaseballbats,hatsandjacketsforyou．”可知，棒球课提供好的棒球棍、帽子和夹克，但没有提到“棒球包”。故选C。34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种体育课程。故选A。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文可能出自校报。故选D。36．B37．A38．A39．C40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部门要求学校在课间给学生10分钟的休息时间，以及家长和学校对此的不同看法。36．细节理解题。根据“Educationauthorities(政府部门)wantschoolstogivestudentsa10-minutebreakbetweenclasses”可知，教育部门希望学校在课间给学生10分钟的休息时间。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Thesedays,theywatchavideoaboutstudentsnothavingtimetogotothebathroom．”可知，最近人们观看了一个关于学生没有时间去厕所的视频。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Astudyshowsthat75%ofparentsthinktheirchildren’sbreakistooquiet．”可知，75%的家长认为孩子的课间太安静；根据“50%ofparentssaythattheirchildrencan’ttalkloudlyduringbreak,and30%ofthemsaythattheirchildrencan’tleavetheclassroombuildingorspeakloudlyevenoutside．”可知，50%的家长说孩子不能在课间大声说话，30%的家长说孩子不能离开教学楼或在外大声说话。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Someschoolsrestrictactivitiesduringbreakbecauseofpastaccidents(过去的事故),suchasstudentsgettinghurt(受伤),gettinglost(失踪),andfightingwitheachother．”可知，一些学校限制课间活动是因为过去的事故，如学生受伤、失踪和打架。故选C。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了课间休息时间的问题，包括教育部门的要求、家长的看法和学校的限制。故选D。41．G42．C43．D44．A45．F【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生各自喜欢的动物，介绍了七种动物。41．根据“Myfavoriteanimalisbig,butitisn’tameat-eatinganimal．Ithasalongnose,twobigearsandfourstronglegs．”可知，Mike最喜欢的动物很大，但它不是食肉动物。它有一个长鼻子、两只大耳朵和四条强壮的腿。选项G“大象是一种大动物。它是泰国的象征之一。它吃蔬菜、水果、树叶和草。它很聪明，会踢足球和画画。”与之匹配。故选G。42．根据“Myfavoriteanimalisasmallmeat-eatinganimal．Manypeoplekeepitasapet．It’salittlelazyanditlikessleepingintheday．”可知，Lily最喜欢的动物是一种小型的食肉动物。很多人把它当作宠物来养。它有点懒，而且喜欢在白天睡觉。选项C“猫是一种小动物。它很可爱。它最喜欢的食物是鱼。它捕捉并杀死老鼠和鸟。它在晚上能看得很清楚。”与之匹配。故选C。43．根据“Myfavoriteanimalisabird．Itisverycute．Itcanswiminwaterquicklyandwalkonlandslowly．”可知，Tony最喜欢的动物是一种鸟。它非常可爱。它能够在水中快速地游泳，在陆地上缓慢地行走。选项D“企鹅是黑白相间的。它有翅膀但是不会飞。它用它的短翅膀来游泳。当它在陆地上行走的时候看起来非常可爱。”与之匹配。故选D。44．根据“Myfavoriteanimalisabeautifulanimal．Itistallandhasalongneckandfourlonglegs．Itisfriendlytopeople．”可知，Mary最喜欢的动物是一种漂亮的动物。它很高，有着长长的脖子和四条长长的腿。它对人很友好。选项A“长颈鹿是一种高大的动物。它来自非洲。它擅长奔跑。它喜欢吃树叶，并且它的脖子能够够到树上高处的树叶。”与之匹配。故选A。45．根据“Myfavoriteanimalisbigandscary．Itusuallylivesalone．Itisstrongandcatchesmanykindsofanimalsforfood．”可知，Dave最喜欢的动物又大又吓人。它通常独自生活。它很强壮，并且捕捉很多种类的动物作为食物。选项F“老虎是猫科的一种大型动物。它喜欢水并且擅长游泳。当然，它也能跑得非常快。很多人都害怕它。”与之匹配。故选F。四、46．slowly47．in48．kind49．same50．spends51．Its52．but53