辽宁省沈阳市南昌2023年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan.

A.workonitB.workforitC.workitoverD.workitout

2、一DoyouknowwhichcityMrZhanghasgonetopartinthecelebrations?

―Sure.HewenttoShanghaiwithhissecretary.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.willtake

3、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.

A.whereshecomesfromB.whetherhasshegotmarried

C.howoldsheisD.howmuchdoessheweigh

4、MnGreenisverystrictwithhischildren,andheallowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

5、-Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.

-Wow,messithasmade!Ireallydon'tknowtodowithit.

A.what,howB.how,howC.whata,whatD.how,what

6、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?

一No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldom

7、It'stoohottoday.Wouldyoumindthewindow?

A.openB.toopenC.opening

8、一doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

9、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.

A.HowwecandotopreventitB.Howcanwedotopreventit

C.WhatwecandotopreventitI).Whatcanwedotopreventit

10、-It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain

一Iwon't.Thafsa(n)

A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement

II.完形填空

11、完型填空。

FourofmyfriendsandIgatheredatourfavoriterestaurantforAnna'sbirthdayparty.Wewereallhavingagoodtime

whensuddenlyJuliasaid,“Hey!Let'sgotohouseandpartyon!"

"I'mnotsureifit'sagoodidea,“1said.1lookedtotheothersforsupport,butitseemedtheyweregoingto

Julia'shouse,fortheydidn'tknowhowtosay“"toJulia.Juliaalwaystriedtobully（欺负）therestofus.She

knewthatwewouldallgetintotroublewithourparentswelefttherestaurant.Butthatdidn'tstopher.

“Don'tforgetAnna'smotherwillbringthebirthdaycakeat8:30,“Isaid,MWcwaituntilAnna'smother

arrives!”

“Don'tbe.She'llfindus,”Juliasaid,laughing,Hkeitwasnobigdeal.

MMymotheriscomingheretopickmeup,"I,notwantingtotellherIknewmymotherwouldn'tforcemeto

go.

“StayhereyourselfJJuliasaid,“Therestofusaregoing."Thenshebegancallingmename.

Ifelttearscomingtomyeyes,soIrantothebathroom.Ifeltsochildish,cryingalone.Ifsreallyhardtogoyour

friends,especiallywhenyou'rehopingtobepopularwiththem.Amomentlater,Amandacameinandsaid,“Juliaisjust

that.Iagreewithyou.Ifwegetoutrightnow,maybewecanpersuade（劝说）theotherstostay.”

“I'mstayingherewithSusan,"Amandasaidassoonaswetothetable.ThenshesaidsomethingIhadn't

expected.uIfIleave,VWgetintotroublewithmyparents,solefstakeSusan's.

Annalookedhappyagainasshesaid,“Mymotherwouldn'tagree,either.Tilstaywithyoutwo.”“Okay,Pllstay,too,^^

Ellieadded.

“,Pmnotgoingalone.Ihavetostay!Oh!”Juliasaid.

Iwassurpriseditwasso.NoneofthegirlsleftandIknewitwasbecauseAmandasidedwithme.

Iguessit'struethatthere'sstrengthin.Friendscaninfluenceeachother;forgoodorbad.

1.A.herB.yourC.myD.their

2.A・tryingB.consideringC.imaginingD.suggesting

3.A.yesB.noC.greatD.sorry

4.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.if

5.A.needB.can"C.shouldD.mustn't

6.A.sillyB.worryC.sadD.late

7.A.liedB.shoutedC.complainedD.doubted

8.A.forB.byC.withD.around

9.A.withB.alongC.forD.against

10.A.matterB.stateC.shapeD.way

11.A.gotB.backC.returnedD.pointed

12.A.adviceB.offerC.answerD.plan

13.A.GreatB.WellC.BadD.Good

14.A.politeB.directC.wiseD.simple

15.A.numbersB.dangerC.troubleD.common

m.语法填空

12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.TheyhavebeenfriendsL_theystartedschool.Theydo

manythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening!,music

andsoon.

Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3.(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofher

becauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarah

overcomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestill

couldn'tknowwhatthpteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetnndexplainedeveryexercisetoher.

Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgot

thetestpaper,wecanimaginehappytheywere!

Everyone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Please

rememberpeoplewantfriends10.arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,lefsbeagoodfriend

first.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.Hewas

borninNanjingin1928.Hismother'shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.

Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOVVA

in1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalot

ofprizesinliterature(文学)，suchas.WuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArts

Awardandallthemajor(主要的)AwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.

HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁),heshowedhis

feelingofhomesickness.Let'senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.

Nostalgia

WhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,

Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.

Meonthisside,Meonthisside,

Motherontheotherside.Andmymother;inside.

WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent.

Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.

Meonthisside.Meonthisside.

Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.

1.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehewantedto.

A.findhisboatticketB.showhislovetohisbride

C.misshismotherinWujin.D.misshishometowninMainland

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.

A.Yu*sachievementsB.Yu'sschoollife

C.Yu,shomesicknessD.Yu'sworkingtime

3.-Inthepoem,“stamp”，Mticket'1,“grave"and",strait,'representthepoefs.

A.wishesforTaiwanandtheMainlandB.favouritethingsindifferenttimes

C.differentfeelingsabouthomesicknessD.goodideas'forcomingbackhome

B

14、Cellphoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Acellphonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,

musicandinternetaccess.Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavecellphones,accordingtoCBSnews.

However,cellphonesmaycausecancel；accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhouseda

cellphonefor10yearsormoreweremorethuntwotimesuslikelytogetbruincunccr,accordingtoCNN.

Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:

l.Useaheadsetorspeaker

Headsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Somewirelessheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,you

shouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou,renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.

2.Listenmore,talkless

Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou*relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmore

andtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.

3.Holdthephoneawayfromyourbody

Holdthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou'retalking,notagainstyourearAlso,don'tkeepitinyourpocket.

4.Choosetextingovertalking

Phonesemitlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson'svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.

5.Poorsignal?Stayoffthephone

Fewersignalbarsonyourphonemeanthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecalls

whenyourphonehasastrongsignal.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.

A.peoplecandonothingwithoutmobilephone

B.cellphoneshavethreenewfunctions

C.it'sdangeroustousecellphonestoomuch

D.cellphoneshelpusalotandmanypeopleusethem

2.Thestudyfrom2010showedthat

A.peopleshouldusecellphonesfornomorethan10years.

B・peoplewhodon'tusecellphoneswillnotgetbraincancer

C.thelongerpeopleusecellphones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer

D.themorecellphonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer

3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Wirelessheadsetsdon'tgiveoutradiation.

B.It'snotgoodtocarrycellphonesinpockets.

C.Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.

D.Don'tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.

4.Theunderlinedword"emit”meansinChinese.

A.吸收B.发出C.包含D.爆炸

5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thedevelopmentandadvantagesofcellphones

B.thereasonwhycellphoneradiationcausescancer

C.thebestwaystousecellphonestocommunicate

D.howtoprotectourselvesfromcellphoneradiation

C

15、ThefirstStarbuckscofTeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmall

coffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemore

StarbucksstoresinSeattle.

Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran

Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucks

orderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,andhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletosee

whatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal（原先的）

StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.

In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultz,itseemed

thatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces;home,work,andcoffeebars.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultza

newideaforSUrbucksbackinSeattle.

SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedto

likeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newstores—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear

2000,threenewStarbucksstoresopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!

Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbucks

succeedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Byworking

togetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.Thisunderstanding

helpsStarbucksopenstoresintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowStarbuckshasgrownB.WhatStarbucksmakes

C.Starbucks5customersD.HowSturbucksmakesitscoffee

2.WhichistrueaboutStarbucks'firsttenyearsofbusiness?

A.ItgrewveryquicklyB.Itwasasmallcompany

C.ItmadespecialcoffeemakersD.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz

3.AbouthowmanynewStarbucksopenedin1999?

A.3B.150C.300D.morethan1000

4.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?

A.Openingrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear

B.Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans

C.workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompanies

D.Learningaboutlocalcustomers

D

16^Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination（结合体）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishand

deer.Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.

Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChina

loveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.

Weareproudtocallourselvesthe'；de§cendants（传人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoften

called“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomea

dracon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.

Itissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofthedragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特征）.Theyarecreative,confident,

braveandquick-tempered（性急的）.Theyaresomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,the

greatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallvery

successful.

TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragon

BoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Tliesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear;buttheYear

oftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.

ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe^descendantsofthedragon”,iti$necessaryforustoknow

theopinionsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.TheChinesedragonisasymbolof.

A.acombinationofmanyanimalsB.Chinesesayings

C.traditionalfestivalsD.strengthandgoodluck

2.Theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadraoon,"meansinChinese.

A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃

3.WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?

A.Creative,confident,braveandpowerful

B.Creative,confident,braveandquick-tempered

C.Lovely,confident,braveandquicktempered

D.Lucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful

4.SometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsarecelebratedinChina.

A.everyyearB.everytwelveyearsC.insomespecialyearD.everymonth

5.WhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dragonsarerealanimals.

B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsaboutdragons.

C.PeopleborninYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.

D.The^descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled“dragons”.

E

17、Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenup

withtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.

Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators（计算器）,calendarsandcameraswere

alsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps（导航应用）suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo-with

oneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.Thestudyalsofound

checkingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwere

thecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylife

alittleeasier.

TomBarrsaid:'Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically（剧烈）overthepast10

years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswe

getlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemore

personal,itdoesn'talwayssaveyourtime/

ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentsto

improvetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit'snotenoughtogivestudentstheright

technology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.

B.Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.

C.Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.

D.Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.

2.Whydon'tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?

A.Becausecallingcanbemorepersona）.

B.Becauseitdoesn'talwayssaveyourtime.

C.Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.

D.Becausecallingismoreconvenient.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one'*inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Socialmediaapps.

B.Navigationapps.

C.Mobilephones.

D.Particularlyimportantfunctions.

4.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.

A.navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopular

B.checkingFacebookiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls

C.thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically

D.studentsneedguidanceabouthowtousemobilephones

F

18、Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowing

plants,too.

Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinished

orplantsthatarenot.

Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,a

greenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldier

whohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar（战争）.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithas

today-apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Ahnntnnphundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribe

amanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn'thavetheskillsthathewould

needtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.

Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly

nineteenhundreds.

Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythat

thewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.

TheGreenRevolution（革命）isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceand

othergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkby

agricultural（农业的）scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

1.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeansnow.

A.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped

B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar

C.apersonwhoisnewinajob

D.amanwhodoesn'thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry

2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"ripe"inthesecondparagraphis.

A.未完成的B.成熟的C.青涩的D.老练的

3.Whichofthefollowi