2025届黑龙江省大庆市第六十一中学七下英语期中检测试题含答案

2025届黑龙江省大庆市第六十一中学七下英语期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Couldyoutellmethe________oftheshirt?—Sure!It’s120yuan.A.color B.size C.price2、—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with3、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish4、Linglingisgoingtobuysomeflowersforhermother________Mother’sDay.A.in B.on C.at D.of5、Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of6、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience7、—Johnhurthislegyesterdayandhecan’ttakeabusonhisown.—We’reonthesameway,soIcangivehimahand.A.withouthelp B.withhelp C.witheachother8、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom9、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—Hesometimes________thereonfoot.A.isgoing B.goes C.go10、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move二、短文填空（10分）11、

Therearetwomice(老鼠).Theyaregoodfriends.Onelivesinthevillage,the___1___livesinthecity.Oneday,thecitymousecomestoseethevillagemouse.___2___leaving,thecitymousesays,“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood,___3___.Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwillliveinanicehouse.Youwillhavenicefoodto___4___.Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”Thenthevillagemousegoestothehomeofthecitymouse.Itis___5___verygoodhouse.Thereisnicefoodonthetablefor___6___.Butjustastheystarttoeat,theyhearagreatmeow(猫叫声).Thecitymousesays,“Run!Run!The___7___iscomingnow!”Theyrunawayquicklyandhide(隐藏)inabox.Whentheycome___8___ofthebox,thevillagemousesays,“Idon’tlikelivinginthecity.Idon’twantto___9___afraid.Ilikelivinginthevillage.Itisnicetobepoor(贫穷的)____10____happy.”三、语法填空（10分）12、

DearLaura,Germanyiswonderful!Ifyou____1____here,youwillsurelyloveit!Theviewinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Thecityisexciting,and____2____manyshops.Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften,____3____inChina,peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.Ourchoir(合唱队)____4____forthechildreninaschoolyesterday.Howbeautifulourvoiceswere!Itwasreally____5____amazingshow.Later,wewentsightseeingaroundthemainsquare.Ifoundsomeoldbuildings____6____alonghistory.Theyareperfect.Asforfood,theyeat____7____breadandmeatandoneoftheirfavouritedrinksisbeer.Iwassurprisedtoseeteenagersdrinkinghugecupsofbeer,rightinthesquare!Peopleheredresswell,andeveryone____8____beautifulandenergetic.Mostpeopledon’thavecars!____9____isusualtoseethemtravelonfoot.Iusedtobeabitheavy.NowI’mgettingthinnerbywalkingaroundsomuch.MyfriendsandI_____10_____agoodtimehere.Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.Itisinterestingthatmusicandtravelingcanbringagrouptogether.Well,Ihavetogotosleepnow.Talktoyousoon!Yours,Amy1.A.comes B.arecoming C.come D.willcome2.A.thereis B.thereare C.therewere D.therehad3.A.but B.and C.so D.because4.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.aresinging5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.with B.for C.of D.in7.A.lotsof B.alot C.many D.manyof8.A.look B.looked C.looks D.islooking9.A.That B.This C.It D.One10.A.willhave B.has C.had D.arehaving四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍乱).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy五、阅读理解（30分）14、Animalsareourfriends.Nowalotofpeopleliketokeepsmallanimalsaspetsintheirhouses,suchascats,dogs,birdsandsoon.Peopleliketokeepdogsbest,nextisthecats,andthelastisthebirds.Becausethesepetsareverycuteandfriendly.Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成员)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren.Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren.Peoplegivethesepetsnicenamesandletthemwearbeautifulclothes.Theybuynicefoodforthem,too.Peoplekeepthesepetscleaneveryday.Theylovethemverymuch.Childrenalsoliketokeepthesepets.Theyareliketheirfriends,brothersandsisters.Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets.Sometimeswhenchildrenareunhappy,petswilllistentothemandalwaysbethere.Sopetsaretheirbestfriends.Theylovethemverymuch.Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax.Doyouthinkpetsareimportantinourlife?Wouldyouliketokeepapetinyourfamily?1.Theunderlineword“They”refersto(指代)“________”.A.smallanimals B.oldpeopleC.peoplewithnochildren D.children2.Oldpeoplekeeppetsbecause________.A.theyhavenochildren B.petsarelikeoldpeopleC.petsareverycuteandfriendly D.theydon’tlivewiththeirchildren3.Childrencan________.A.keeppetscleaneveryday B.play,sleepandtakeawalkwithpetsC.listentopets D.wearbeautifulclothesforpets4.FromPara2,Para3andPara4,wecanknow________.A.peoplebuynicefoodforpetseverydayB.petscanhelpchildrenwhentheyareunhappyC.petsarehappytowalkwithpeopleintheparkD.peopleandpetsloveeachother5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.Smallanimals B.Petsandpeople C.Petsareimportant D.Dogs,catsandbirds15、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(极限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(损伤)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(释放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.16、LanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.Onthatdaypeopleperformvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Thefollowingarefourofthem.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationto“tuanyuan”inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.Decoratingandhanginglanternsisthemaintraditionofthefestival,withlanternsbigandsmallhungaroundhouseholds,parks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Redlanternsofvariousshapesandtypeswillattractcountlessvisitorstowatch.SolvingriddlesonlanternshasbeenapopulartraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.Thenotesoftencontainmessagesofgoodfortuneandwishes.TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.ThecustomhascontinuedtothemoderndayandliondancesareperformedatimportanteventsontheChinesecalendar,suchastheLanternFestival,tobringgoodluck.Atnightfireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.1.WhatcanweknowaboutGuessingLanternRiddlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanpulldowntheriddlesonlanternsifsomeoneguessesrightly.B.Thereareonlybigandredlanternonthestreet.C.Therearesongsonlanterns.D.Weguesstheriddlewhichiswrittenonlanterns.2.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutLionDance?A.It’soneoftheoldesttraditions. B.ItisontheChinesecalendar.C.Thelionisusedforbraveryandstrength. D.Itisusedtodriveawaybadfortune.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.六、完成句子（10分）17、Lisaisinanartclub,andshe________/drɔːz/verywell.18、你想寻求帮助，你可以这么说：______________________________?19、我的奶奶总是在商店迷路。My

grandma

always

_______

_______

in

the

store.20、towin,promiseto,help,I,you,thematch___________________________________.21、你不能放弃学习英语。Youcan’t________________________English.七、补全对话（10分）22、

根据对话内容，选出恰当地句子补全对话。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。MrSmithisfromNewYork.HecametoChinain2015.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.MrSmithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16yearsoldandhissisteris12yearsold.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusicbest,especially(尤其)hip-hop(说唱音乐).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.AndheisalsoattheChinesekungfuclub.HelikesChina,sohedoeshisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell.ForCatherine,sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic,too.Butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMrSmithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMrSmith.ScottandCatherineliketheirfatherverymuch.AndMrSmithsaysheisveryhappytohavehistwochildren.1.WhatareMrSmith’sEnglishclasseslike?__________________________________________2.WheredoScottandCatherinelivenow?__________________________________________3.WhydoesScottdohisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsCatherinetowrite?__________________________________________5.HowdoScottandCatherineliketheirfather?__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假设你是一名七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行保护动物环保周活动。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护动物的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护动物。动物对人类的重要性如何做？1.动物能帮助人类。2.动物让人们感觉不再孤单。如何做？1.保护动物。2.不猎杀动物。3（自己补充至少一点）号召大家保护动物……要求：1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Hello,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这件衬衫的价格吗？——当然！是120元。考查名词辨析。color颜色；size尺码；price价格。根据“It’s120yuan.”可知此处指的是价格，故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英语老师看起来怎么样？——她长的又高又瘦，长着一头长发。考查介词用法。have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；thereis有，固定句式；with有，介词。根据“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有谓语且不是therebe句型，此处用with。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的语文课本！别再把它落在家里了！考查动词辨析。leave忘了带、落在；read读；finish完成。根据“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆带书，所以应是让他别把书落在家里。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲将要在母亲节给她的妈妈买一些花。考查介词辨析。in在，后接年、月、周等大于一天的时间；on在，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上等；at在，后接具体时间点；of……的，表示所属。空后是Mother’sDay“母亲节”，为具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。考查介词辨析。with和；at在；for为了；of……的。根据“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：你得闲时可以参观科学博物馆。在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识。它们将激发你问问题，发现答案。考查上下文逻辑。选项A：但是他们不知道如何实现梦想；选项B：在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识；选项C：很难成为一个科学家；选项D：你可能对科学厌烦。根据“Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知这些科学博物馆可以激发你问问题，发现答案，选项B符合上下文逻辑，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰昨天伤了腿，他不能自己坐公共汽车了——我们在同一条路上，所以我可以帮他一把。考查介词短语。withouthelp没有帮助；withhelp有帮助；witheachother彼此之间。onhisown表示“独自一人”，也就是没有别人的帮助，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心离我家有1500米。我总是骑自行车去那里购物。考查介词短语。farawayfrom离……有多远；farfrom远离，远非；awayfrom远离，相距。根据“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，购物中心离我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“离……有多远”，选项B/C都语意不通。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你爷爷怎么去公园？——他有时候步行去那里。考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词填三单式goes。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在还你的自行车吗？——不，你可以再借一周。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；return归还；move移动。根据“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此处是指返还自行车。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.other2.Before3.either4.eat5.a6.him##her7.cat8.out9.be##feel10.but【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了从前有两只老鼠，一只居住在小村庄，另一只居住在城市里。城市里的老鼠认为小村庄里的老鼠吃得不好，住得也不好。当小村庄里的老鼠到城市里的老鼠家中拜访时，听到了猫叫声吓得躲藏起来。小村庄里的老鼠说自己不喜欢过担惊受怕的日子，贫穷但快乐是很好的。【1题详解】句意：一个住在村里，另一个住在城市里。根据“two”和“one”可知，此处是结构one...,theother...“一个……，另一个……”，故填other。【2题详解】句意：在离开之前，城市里的老鼠说。根据“thecitymousecomestoseethevillagemouse”和“Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity”可知，城里的老鼠走之前邀请乡下的老鼠，之前：before，故填Before。【3题详解】句意：这食物不好，你的房子也不好。根据空格前句“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood”可知，食物不好，房子也不好，所以要填either“也”，用于疑问句和否定句。故填either。【4题详解】句意：你将会有好的食物吃。根据“Youwillhavenicefoodto”可知，这里要填eat，与to构成不定式作后置定语修饰nicefood。故填eat。【5题详解】句意：它是一栋很好的房子。根据“verygoodhouse”可知，house是可数名词单数，这里泛指，需要填不定冠词；very读音是以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a。【6题详解】句意：桌子上有很好的食物给他/她吃。根据前面提到的“Thenthevillagemousegoestothehomeofthecitymouse”可知，小村庄的老鼠来到城市里的老鼠的家，桌子上有很好的食物给他/她吃。介词for后面的代词常用宾格，此处不知道性别，所以这里要填him/her。故填him/her。【7题详解】句意：城市老鼠说：“快跑！跑！猫现在就要来了！根据空格前句“theyhearagreatmeow”可知，他们听到了猫叫声，所以现在猫来了，cat“猫”，此处用名词单数。故填cat。【8题详解】句意：当他们从盒子里出来时。comeoutof“从……出来”，故填out。【9题详解】句意：我不想害怕。根据“Idon’twantto”和“afraid”可知，我不想担惊受怕，害怕“be/feelafraid”，故填be/feel。【10题详解】句意：我喜欢住在村庄里。虽然贫穷但是快乐。根据“poor”和“happy”可知，poor和happy是转折关系，所以要填but。故填but。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文是艾米写给劳拉的一封信，讲述了在德国的生活和所见所闻。【1题详解】句意：如果你来这里，你一定会爱上它的。comes来，第三人称单数；arecoming来，现在进行时；come来，动词原形；willcome来，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应该用一般现在时。主语为第二人称you，因此填动词come。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这个城市令人兴奋，而且有许多商店。thereis有，一般现在时且主语为单数；thereare有，一般现在时且主语为复数；therewere有，一般过去时；therehad结构错误。分析句子，可知本句为therebe句型，且为一般现在时。空格后manyshops为复数，因此be动词为are。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这里的人喜欢经常出去，但是在中国，人们在空闲时间喜欢待在家里。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。“Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften”和“peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.”为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我们的合唱团昨天在一所学校为孩子们唱歌。sing唱歌，动词原形；sang唱歌，过去式；sung唱歌，过去分词；aresinging正在唱歌，现在进行时。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应一般过去时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：那真是一场了不起的表演。a一个，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后跟元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。空后show为可数名词单数，形容词amazing的开头为元音音素，因此空处应为不定冠词an。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我发现一些历史悠久的老建筑。with带有；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据句子可知，短语alonghistory作后置定语，修饰名词buildings，空处应为介词with，表示“具有”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：至于食物，他们吃大量的面包和肉，他们最喜欢的饮料之一是啤酒。lotsof许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；alot许多，修饰动词，作状语；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；manyof许多，修饰可数名词复数。空格后bread为不可数名词，因此空处应使用lotsof。故选A。【8题详解】句意：这里的人讲究穿着，每个人都看起来漂亮而且有活力。look看，动词原形；looked看，过去式；looks看，第三人称单数；islooking正在看，现在进行时。句子为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，动词应使用第三人称单数looks。故选C。【9题详解】句意：经常看到他们步行旅行。That那个；This这个；It它；One一个。分析句子，可知本句句型为Itis+形容词+（forsb.)todosth.，表示“（对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我和我的朋友们在这里玩的很开心。willhave有，一般将来时；has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；arehaving有，现在进行时。根据“Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.”可知，本句应该为一般过去时。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了斯诺医生是如何发现霍乱的传染途径并且终止霍乱传播的。【1题详解】句意：医生们试图找出防止人们感染霍乱的方法。tell告诉；borrow借用；stop防止；hear听见。根据“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法来防止人们感染，故选C。【2题详解】句意：大多数人认为人们生病是因为空气污染，所以他们告诉人们经常开窗，保持空气新鲜open打开；close关闭；break打断；shine照耀。根据“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空气清新应是需要经常开窗，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们还要求他们多喝水，吃一些药。us我们；you你（们）；him他；them他们。根据上文的“people”可知，此处指的是“告诉人们”，所以用them指代，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但他们的建议从来没有起过作用。service服务；activity活动；advice建议；example例子。根据上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，这些都是他们的建议，所以此处指建议，故选C。【5题详解】句意：约翰·斯诺，一个医生兼科学家，有一个不同的想法。great伟大的；different不同的；wrong错误的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，约翰·斯诺的想法与其他人不同，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他认为是被污染的水引起了霍乱。followed跟着；forced强迫；broke弄坏；caused引起。根据“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，应是说污水引发霍乱，故选D。【7题详解】句意：最后，他发现社区里的水越干净，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，终于；Certainly无疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，广泛地。根据“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，这是他测试之后最终发现的结果，故选A。【8题详解】句意：斯诺医生向其他医生展示了他的研究结果，他们知道他是对的。serious严重的；right正确的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸运的。根据“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯诺医生的发现可知，其他医生知道他是对的，故选B。【9题详解】句意：在整个伦敦，人们不再饮用受污染的水。clean洁净，干净的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根据斯诺医生的发现“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人们需要停止饮用受污染的水，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们知道干净的水对健康有多重要。exercise运动；health健康；illness疾病；energy能力。本文主要讲述了人们因为饮用受污染的水而被感染霍乱，所以此处指干净的水对健康很重要，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢养小宠物，以及小宠物给人们带来的好处。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren”可知，they指代前文提到的“smallanimals”，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成员)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren”可知，因为老人没有跟他们的孩子一起居住，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets”可知，孩子们可以和这些宠物一起玩耍、睡觉和散步，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax”可知，宠物喜欢和人在公园里散步，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢养小宠物，以及小宠物给人们带来的好处，所以“宠物和人们”符合本文标题，故选B。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是运动员能打破世界记录的原因：他们很早就接触这项运动；训练时间长；运动寿命长。世界记录的极限是多少，没有人能说清。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他们在更早的年龄开始，可以在他们的运动中竞争更长时间）可知运动员的职业生涯比以前更长了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知现在100米赛跑的世界纪录是9秒58。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自从奥运会开始以来，几乎在每一项运动中，运动员都变得越来越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一个原因是越来越多的人比以往任何时候都有机会进行体育锻炼。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，运动员可以全职训练，而不是下班后训练。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人类的思维。）可知本文主要讲述的是为什么运动员不断打破世界纪录，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。第一段作者提出了自从奥运会开始以来，几乎在每一项运动中，运动员都变得越来越好的论点；第二段到第四段都介绍了运动员不断打破世界纪录的原因；最后一段是对二三四段的延伸，询问了人类的极限在哪。所以文章是总分总的关系。16、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.”可知有人猜对了，就可以把灯谜拉下来。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.”可知舞狮是庆祝中国新年最古老的传统之一。在古代，人们将狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征，并认为这种舞蹈可以赶走厄运，保护人们和他们的牲畜。所以ACD正确，B选项“它是在中国日历上”表述错误，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。所以可能在报纸的文化部分可以看到，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、draws【解析】【详解】句意：Lisa在美术俱乐部里，她画得非常好。根据音标可知，此处是单词draws“画”。故填draws。18、Could/Canyouhelpme【解析】【详解】寻求帮助可以用Can/Couldyouhelpme提问，故填Could/Canyouhelpme。19、①.gets②.lost【解析】【详解】迷路“getlost”，根据“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是mygrandma，谓语动词用单三。故填gets；lost。20、Ipromisetohelpyoutowi