江苏省镇江丹阳市2025年七年级英语第二学期期中综合测试试题含答案

江苏省镇江丹阳市2025年七年级英语第二学期期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting2、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk3、Youlooktired.Whynot________somelightmusic?A.trytolistento B.totrytolistentoC.trylisteningto D.totrylisteningto4、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims5、Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made6、Alotoffurniture____wood.A.ismadefrom B.ismakefrom C.ismadeof D.ismakeof7、—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves8、—What’syourfavorite________,Jack?—Ilikeplayingbasketball.A.sport B.subject C.toy9、—________arethesausages?—Thirty-eightyuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Where10、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because二、短文填空（10分）11、

IamastudentfromBeijingNo.1middleschool.Kateismynewclassmate.Sheis___1___goodgirl.SheisfromNewYork.Sheisthirteenyearsold.Kateoftengetsupatabout6:30onweekdays.Andsheoftenhasaglassofmilk,aneggandsomebreadforher___2___.Thenshegoestoschoolat7:30a.m.andgetsthereat8:00a.m.Katehasfour___3___inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.At3:50,sheplaysgames.Shestudieshard,andshelikesEnglish,sheis___4___atit.Sheteaches___5___EnglishandweteachherChinese.ShecanspeakalittleChinesenow,butnotmuch.Shedoeshomeworkathome.ShelikeswatchingTVverymuch,butsheonlywatchesitonSaturdayandSunday.Sheoftengoestobedataboutnineo’clock.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas___1___yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblems___2___moreandmoreseriousnow.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___3___ourhealthinmanyways.Airpollutionfromindustryandcarsis___4___toourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Peoplethrowaway____5____rubbish.Rubbishiseverywhere.Itmakestheenvironment____6____.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soit’sdifficultfor____7____tostudyorworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearing____8____theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure(高血压)____9____.WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsare_____10_____seriousthatweshouldactnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Let’sstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds2.A.arebecoming B.willbecome C.became D.becomes3.A.to B.in C.for D.of4.A.harm B.harmless C.harms D.harmful5.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lots6.A.dirt B.dirty C.dirtily D.dirtiest7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.before B.after C.if D.while9.A.also B.neither C.either D.aswell10.A.very B.quite C.much D.so四、完形填空（10分）13、

Hi,Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.____1____areyou?Youwillcometomy____2____nextTuesday.I’mglad.ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.____3____Ihaveamathlessononthatday.Ihavetowritetotellyouthe____4____tomyhouse.Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe____5____station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtoLiyuanStop.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreetand____6____abridge.Afterthat,youwillseea____7____,thenturnrightatthecornerandgoalongtheGardenStreettothe____8____.Youwillseeabookstoreclosetoasupermarket.Myapartmentbuildingis____9____thesupermarket.IliveinRoom53,Building3.Thebuildingis____10____andbig.Itisabout50metershigh.You’llfindit.1.A.How B.What C.When2.A.supermarket B.house C.restaurant3.A.Because B.After C.Before4.A.study B.room C.way5.A.train B.subway C.bus6.A.return B.cross C.keep7.A.hill B.corner C.chair8.A.beginning B.yard C.end9.A.behind B.on C.in10.A.safe B.noisy C.tall五、阅读理解（30分）14、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimestudying.Manyofthemtrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.Theythinkgoodeducationisthetickettosuccessinthefuture.Afterclasstheycantakepartinsomesports,dancing,hikingandrock-climbing.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社区服务).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.TheyalsolikeHollywoodmoviesandmoviesmadeinHongKongandSingapore.SomestudentssurftheInternet,sende-mailstotheirfriendsandplaycomputergames.Somewillgototheshoppingcenterandbookstores.Soasamiddleschoolstudent,livinginSingaporeisnoteasy,butcolorful.1.ManySingaporemiddleschoolstudentsspendalotof________ontheirstudies.A.money B.time C.clothes D.energy2.TheSingaporeanstudentsDON’T________intheirfreetime.A.listentomusic B.sende-mails C.surftheInternet D.dotheirhomework3.Inthispassage,theSingaporeanstudentswilltakepartinthefollowingactivities(下列活动)afterclassEXCEPT(除了)________.A.dancing B.hiking C.rock-climbing D.running4.Thewordsuccessmeans________inChineseA.教育 B.成功 C.服务 D.网络5.Thepassagemainly(主要地)talksabout________inSingaporemiddleschool.A.life B.studiesC.studiesandactivities D.schoolmarks15、Oneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We’veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天桥)oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快递站).Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabunseller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission’sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.stories B.companies C.communities D.deliverymen2.Whydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?A.Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.B.Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.C.TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.D.Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.3.Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A.Inhospitals. B.Atschools.C.Underoverpasses. D.Onparkbenches.4.Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?A.Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.B.Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.C.Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.D.Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.5.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.B.Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.C.ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.D.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.16、InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（测试）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothegreenbookisverybeneficial.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（笔试）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometoteachthem.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgivethestudentsscores（分数）.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense（执照）.Thentheycanridethebikesontheroad.1.IfaGermanboywantstorideabikebyhimselfontheroad,hemust________.A.haveabike B.buyagreenbook C.passatest D.asktheirparentsforhelp2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”mean?A.lucky B.delicious C.funny D.useful3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.A5-year-oldboyinGermanycanrideabikebyhimself.B.Thegreenbooktellsthestudentshowtobesafeontheroad.C.Thestudentshavetodosomeridingpracticeatthepolicestation.D.KidsinGermanydon’tneedabikelicensetoridebikesontheroad.4.What’stherightorder（顺序）tofinishthetest?①Havingclasses.②Havingatestontheroad.③Havingwrittentests.④Doingridingpracticeatschool.A.①④③② B.①③④② C.③①④② D.③④②①5.Whatisthearticleabout?A.IttellsushowkidsgetbikelicenseinGermany.B.Ittellsthekidshowtokeepsafeontheroad.C.Ittellsthechildrenhowtopassthetestsforbikelicense.D.Ittellsuswhowillgivethestudentsscoresinthetest.六、完成句子（10分）17、我们的英语老师对我们很严格。OurEnglishteacherisvery________________us.18、Ittakeshimhalfanhour________(finish)hishomeworkeveryday.19、多做运动对我们身体有好处。Doingmoreexercise________________________ourhealth.20、Thebeeflooks________.Iwanttobuysome.(新鲜的)21、你提醒对方要收拾好自己的书籍，可以这样说：__________________________________,please.七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?八、阅读表达（10分）23、To:LiLeiFrom:DanielDate:June20th,2022Subject:MySchoolLifeHi,LiLei!MynameisDaniel.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Wecanjoindifferentclubs.Ilikemusic,andIamgoodalsinginganddancing.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.Whataboutmyfriends?JennyandJessicaaremyfriends.Jennyisanicegirl.Herhobbyisplayingchess.Shethinksitcanmakehersmart.DoyouknowJessica’shobby?Herfavoritesportisswimming.Butshedoesn’twanttojointheswimmingclub.Shewantstojointhemusicclub,becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubwithme.Evanisalsomyfriend.HelikesChinesealotandbewantstojointheChineseclub.HewishestogototheGreatWallsomeday.Healwayssays,“Hewhodoesntreach(到达)theGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Bestwishes!Daniel1.WhomdoesDanielwritetheemailto?________________________________________________________________2.WhichclubdoesDanielwanttojoin?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJenny’shobby?________________________________________________________________4.WhydoesJessicawanttojointhemusicclub?________________________________________________________________5.WheredoesEvanwanttogo?________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是张丽，你想和上文的Jenny交朋友，请你用英文给她写一封邮件介绍自己。内容包括:作文要求:HelloJenny,I’mZhangLifromChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangLi

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在必须离开了，我哥哥正在外面等我。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥现在正在外面等我，时态是现在进行时，结构：am/is/are+动词ing，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有食物了。——好的，我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可数名词，且表示冰箱“没有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“两杯牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，因此正确表达是“twoglassesofmilk”。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不尝试听听轻音乐呢？考查动词短语。listento听；trytodosth尽力做某事；trydoingsth尝试做某事，whynot+动词原形？“为什么不……”，排除B和D，由空后的“somelightmusic”可知，空缺处指尝试听音乐，排除A，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人会允许孩子们在这条野河里游泳，因为这很危险。考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：在烹饪课上，学生可以尝试做一些美味的烹饪。考查非谓语动词。trydoingsth表示“尝试做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：“许多家居都由木头制成。”这里考查介词短语，bemadeof所制成的东西还能分辨其原材料；bemadefrom所制成的东西不能看出原材料。这里结合句意，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天早晨5点起床的，所以我现在感觉很困。——照顾好自己。考查时态和反身代词。根据thismorning可知，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顾自己”，说话者是单数。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么，杰克？——我喜欢打篮球。考查名词辨析。sport运动；subject科目；toy玩具。根据“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”可知是问对方最喜欢什么运动，故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——香肠多少钱？——38元一公斤。考查疑问词辨析。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Thirty-eightyuanakilo”可知，询问的是价格，用howmuch。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说太难了。——好的，我明白了。考查连词。but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。“it’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.breakfast3.lessons##classes4.good5.us【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学凯特的个人信息，家庭生活和学校生活。【1题详解】句意：她是一个很好的女孩。此处表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。【2题详解】句意：她经常早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据“Kateoftengetsupatabout6:30onweekdays.Andsheoftenhasaglassofmilk…”可知，此处应介绍的是早餐吃什么，havesth.forbreakfast意为“早餐吃……”，故填breakfast。【3题详解】句意：凯特上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据“Katehasfour…inthemorning”可知，此处介绍她上课的情况，lesson/class“课程”，基数词four后接复数名词，故填lessons/classes。【4题详解】句意：她喜欢英语，并擅长英语。根据“ShelikesEnglish”可知，她喜欢英语，也很擅长英语，begoodatsth.意为“擅长某事”，故填good。【5题详解】句意：她教我们英语，我们教她中文。根据“weteachherChinese”可知，她教我们英语，动词teach后接人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了现如今的环境污染问题，呼吁人们保护环境。【1题详解】句意：今天的生活比几百年前更容易，但它也带来了一些新的问题。hundred百；hundredsof数以百计的；hundredof错误搭配；hundreds百的复数。根据“itwas...yearsago”可知，用hundredsof表概数，故选B。【2题详解】句意：污染问题现在变得越来越严重。arebecoming现在进行时；willbecome一般将来时；became动词过去式；becomes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Pollutionproblems”，be动词用are，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。to朝；in在……里面；for对于；of……的。bebadfor意为“对……有害”，故选C。【4题详解】句意：来自工业和汽车的空气污染对我们的环境是有害的，这可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。harm损害，动词原形或名词；harmless无害的，形容词；harms损害，动词第三人称单数形式；harmful有害的，形容词。is后接形容词作表语，beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：人们扔掉许多垃圾。alot许多；lotof错误搭配；lotsof许多；lots许多。alotof=lotsof“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：它使环境变得很脏。dirt灰尘，名词；dirty脏的，形容词；dirtily脏地，副词；dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级。makesth.+adj.意为“使某物变得……”，此处无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选B。【7题详解】句意：噪音污染也在我们身边，所以我们很难好好学习或工作。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。for后用人称代词宾格us。故选B。【8题详解】句意：如果人们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间，他们甚至可能失去他们的听力。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；while当……时。“他们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间”是“甚至可能失去他们的听力”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。【9题详解】句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。also也，置于句中；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，置于句末。空格位于句末且句子是肯定句，用aswell，故选D。【10题详解】句意：污染问题是如此严重，我们现在应该采取行动来保护环境。very非常；quite相当；much非常；so如此。so...that意为“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去作者家的路是如何走的。【1题详解】句意：你好吗？How怎么样；What什么；When什么时候。根据上文“Hi,Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.”可知，作者向Judy打招呼，并感谢她写信给自己。接下来，应是问候Judy，howareyou“你好吗”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】句意：你下个星期二要来我家。supermarket超市；house家，房子；restaurant饭店。根据下文“Ihavetowritetotellyouthe...tomyhouse.”可知，此处是指去作者的家。故选B。【3题详解】句意：因为我那天有一节数学课。Because因为；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou...Ihaveamathlessononthatday.”可知，作者之所以去不了车站接Judy，是因为那天有一节数学课。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我必须写信告诉你去我家的路。study学习，书房；room房间；way路。根据下文“Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe...station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtoLiyuanStop.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreet...”可知，此处表示的是去“我”家的路。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我家在市中心，它离公交车站有点远。train火车；subway地铁；bus公共汽车。根据上文“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.”可知，是离公交车站有点远。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然后沿着老街走，穿过一座桥。return返回；cross穿过；keep保持。根据“...abridge”可知，此处表示穿过一座桥。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在那之后，你会看到一个拐角，然后在那个拐角右转，沿着花园街一直走到尽头。hill山丘；corner拐角；chair椅子。根据下文“thenturnrightatthecorner”可知，看到的是“拐角”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后在那个拐角右转，沿着花园街一直走到尽头。beginning开端；yard院子；end末尾，尽头。根据“goalongtheGardenStreettothe...”可知，应是沿着花园街一直走到尽头。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我的公寓楼在那家超市后面。behind在……后面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Myapartmentbuildingis...thesupermarket.”和选项可知，behind符合语境，表示公寓楼在超市后面。故选A。【10题详解】句意：那栋楼又高又大。safe安全的；noisy吵闹的；tall高的。根据下文“Itisabout50metershigh.”可知，那栋楼约有50米高，所以它应是很高了。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论新加坡中学生的学习和活动情况，他们每天做许多作业，课后参加许多运动，参加社区服务，空闲时间听音乐，看电影，上网等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimestudying.”可知，许多新加坡中学生在学习上花很多时间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.TheyalsolikeHollywoodmoviesandmoviesmadeinHongKongandSingapore.SomestudentssurftheInternet,sende-mailstotheirfriendsandplaycomputergames.Somewillgototheshoppingcenterandbookstores.”可知，新加坡学生在空闲时间，听音乐、看电影，上网给朋友发电子邮件，玩电脑游戏。并没有提到在有空时做作业。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterclasstheycantakepartinsomesports,dancing,hikingandrock-climbing.”可知，课后他们可以参加一些运动，跳舞，徒步旅行和攀岩。由此可见，文中没有提到跑步。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto...”可推断，他们认为良好的教育是未来成功的入场券。画线部分单词是“成功”的意思。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论新加坡中学生的学习和活动情况。故选C。15、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍在疫情下各地的一些小善举，告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关。【1题详解】推理判断题。分析“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。此处“they”指的是“Someofthedeliverymen”，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天桥)oronparkbenches.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。所以他们选择睡在立交桥下或公园长椅上。所以是因为他们想第二天出来上班，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快递站).”可知，酒店、学校或快递站免费为他们提供住处。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.”可知，当天晚上，他收到了来自社区的一份意外的大订单。所以他的社区出乎意料地订了一大笔货来帮助他，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.”可知，作者想告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关，故选A。16、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了德国的孩子们如何得到自行车执照。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（测试）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.”可知，他必须要通过测试才能在马路上骑自行车。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.”可知，这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，如果他们受伤了该怎么做。因此这本书是很有用的，划线单词表示“有用的”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“...thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad...”可知，这本书告诉学生们如何在路上保持安全，B选项表述正确。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,...Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.”可知，首先他们要上课，①排第一；根据“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（笔试）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.”可知，上完课后，他们有两场笔试，再然后他们会在学校练习骑行，即③④；根据“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.”可知，最后他们有一场马路上的考试，②排最后。因此正确的顺序为①③④②。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（测试）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了德国的孩子们如何得到自行车执照。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.strict②.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“对……很严格”，固定短语bestrictwith“对……很严格”。故填strict；with。18、to