甘肃省兰州市名校2025届八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案

甘肃省兰州市名校2025届八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.2、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main3、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when4、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the5、C【解析】【详解】句意：参观博物馆是了解当地文化的一种好方式。考查动名词。根据题干结构及所给选项可知，此处缺少主语和谓语。动名词（短语）可作主语，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。6、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit7、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking8、—Areyougoingtothecinemawithme?—Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework_________.A.yet B.already C.ever9、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?10、—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou二、短文填空（10分）11、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____1____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____2____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____3____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____4____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____5____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____6____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____7____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____8____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____9____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____10____(able)tounderstandhismusic.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,____1____hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoy____2____.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuch____3____thanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefelt____4____whenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____5____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefood____6____drinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfather____7____himtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(带).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltvery____8____.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(晕机).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Soonheseemed____9____muchbetter.Hefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelanded____10____.Hewashappyagain.1.A.if B.because C.after2.A.travel B.traveled C.traveling3.A.less B.little C.few4.A.excite B.exciting C.excited5.A.with B.by C.in6.A.and B.or C.but7.A.ask B.asks C.asked8.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing9.A.feel B.felt C.tofeel10.A.safely B.moresafely C.mostsafely四、完形填空（10分）13、littlemonkeyandalittlefox(狐狸)werefriends.Oneday,theywentouttoplaynearariver.Theysawa(n)___1___treeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeyandthefoxthoughthardandfinallytheyhada(n)___3___.Theypulleddown(拉倒)asmalltreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,“Mydearfriend,yougofirst.”___4___afterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“Howcan___5___gettherewithoutthetree?”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“You___6___standthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasvery___7___.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverroseandthetreewentawaywiththewater.“Youcan___8___alltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback,”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingand___9___themonkeysadly.Herealizedhewas___10___.Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself.1.A.pear B.apple C.orange D.banana2.A.on B.for C.of D.to3.A.accident B.problem C.gift D.idea4.A.But B.Or C.So D.If5.A.they B.we C.he D.I6.A.never B.even C.just D.still7.A.quick B.scared C.careful D.angry8.A.throw B.hide C.eat D.buy9.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.heardof D.heardfrom10.A.wrong B.clever C.shy D.old五、阅读理解（30分）14、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar15、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英国女王伊丽莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(亲戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反应)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬礼).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悦 B.悲伤 C.生气 D.烦躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.16、OpenHeartsTeamTel:22252Address:34CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonHelptheoldpeople.Cookdishesandtakeouttherubbishfortheold.Talkwiththemandcleanroomsforthem.ChildCareTeamTel:15394Address:104EmbankmentRoad,Plymouth,DevonTeachchildrentolearnsomelivingskills.placefordisabledchildrentolearn,trainandworkinafriendlyenvironment.GiveLoveTeamTel:665599Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,DevonSellthingslikeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.teamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.GreenWindTeamTel:603771Address:90CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonPickuprubbishandplanttrees.Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.1.OpenHeartsTeamhelps________.A.homelessanimals B.oldpeople C.disabledpeople D.sickpeople2.IfyouwanttoworkinChildCareTeam,youcancallthemat________.A.665599 B.15394 C.22252 D.6037713.IfLindawantstokeepahomelessdogasapet,wherecanshego?A.90CornwallStreet. B.104EmbankmentRoad.C.80GrenvilleRoad. D.34CornwallStreet.4.Whichteamwantsmorepeopletojoinin?A.OpenHeartsTeam. B.ChildCareTeam.C.GiveLoveTeam. D.GreenWindTeam.5.Thetextisprobablyfromthe________partofthenewspaper.A.volunteer B.health C.history D.art六、完成句子（10分）17、Ricenoodlesareoneofthetraditionalfoodsinmany________(south)citiesofChina.18、阿伦想要通过努力工作来掌控自己的未来。（be）Aronwantsto________hisownfuturebyworkinghard.19、去年我们学校建了一个新图书馆。newlibrary________________inourschoollastyear.20、A(n)________meansacreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth.A.dragon B.alien C.unicorn D.giant21、这个感人的故事发生在2000年的一个寒冷的冬天。Thetouchingstory__________________inacoldwinterin2000.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火锅)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夹子和四个王国》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.八、阅读表达（10分）23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）教育部实施“双减”政策后，有了更多的课余时间。假设你是ChineseTeenager杂志的编辑Tim，中学生Cathy最近给杂志写了一封信，信中她提到她最近有点焦虑，不知道如何合理安排课余时间。请你对思维导图进行分析，根据Cathy的个人情况提出几个针对性的建议，帮助她合理安排课外生活。要求：DearCathy,It’snormalforyoutofeelnervousandworriedbecauseofsomechangesinyourlife.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoplanyourlifeandstudyunderthedoublereductionpolicy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tim

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你送我去公共汽车站真是太好了。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。That’snothingtodo那没什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知对方感谢自己的帮助，此处应表示“很荣幸能帮忙”，选项D符合语境。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：这些孩子大多来自城市。考查词义辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（为副词，强调数量）；most大多数的（作形容词），非常（作副词，强调程度）；mainly主要地（强调程度）；main主要的。根据“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此处表示这些孩子们中的大多数人是来自城市的，强调学生中的人数，空处应是副词mostly，修饰are。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你觉得我的文章怎么样？——呃…，虽然有一些拼写错误，但它是很棒的。考查从属连词用法。since既然；although虽然；if如果；while当…时候。结合语境，“有一些拼写错误”与“它是很棒的”表示一种让步关系。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：将会在我们学校的会议室有一次和陈先生的采访。考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子应用不定冠词表示泛指，指一次采访，interview是元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。5、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent6、C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？考查动词词组辨析。workon致力于，从事于；workout可以解决，设计出；workfor为……做事。根据“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”这题太难了，可知指的是你能“帮我”吗。workout短语中，out是副词，宾语是代词时，要放在两词之间。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：植物使一切看起来都很美。考查非谓语动词。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我还没有完成作业考查副词辨析。yet多用于疑问句和否定句，表示“还”；already用于完成时态的肯定句，表示“已经”；ever多用于疑问句，表示“曾经”。根据“Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework”可知，这里用yet表示“还”。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——下午好，我能帮你什么吗？——我胃疼。考查情景交际。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能帮你什么吗；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根据“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身体不适，因此是问能帮什么忙。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——为了母亲的生日，我该为她准备点什么呢？——为什么不给她准备一条围巾？考查特殊疑问句。Whydon’tyou…常用来向人提出建议，表示“为什么不……”，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.playing2.listener3.thought4.closely5.better6.tosay7.excited8.Later9.hasgone10.unable【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。【1题详解】句意：伯牙擅长弹奏琴。begoodatdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词形式。故填playing。【2题详解】句意：钟子期是一个很好的倾听者。根据句意可知，此处指倾听者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用单数形式。故填listener。【3题详解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据Oneday可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填think的过去式。故填thought。【4题详解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。此处指仔细地听，因此用副词closely“仔细地”，修饰动词listened。故填closely。【5题详解】句意：我从来没有听到过比这更好的，我能看到一座高山在我们面前。根据“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知，此处指我从来没有听到过比这更好的，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故填better。【6题详解】句意：这首歌真的很美，我不知道该说什么，我能听到河水湍急的声音。know+疑问词+todosth为固定搭配，knowwhattosay“知道该说什么”，因此填动词不定式。故填tosay。【7题详解】句意：子期的话使伯牙很兴奋。makesb+形容词为固定搭配，意为“使某人怎么样”，Boya指人，因此用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。【8题详解】句意：后来，钟子期生病去世了。根据句意可知，后来钟子期生病去世了，因此用副词later”后来”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Later。【9题详解】句意：现在，他已经走了，我不会再弹琴了。根据“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知，现在他已经走了，句子用现在完成时态，强调影响，用havedone结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填hasgone。【10题详解】句意：伯牙再也没有弹过琴，因为他认为人们无法理解他的音乐。根据“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知，他认为人们无法理解他的音乐，因此填unable，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了David第一次和家人一起坐飞机旅行。【1题详解】句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。if如果；because因为；after以后。根据该句语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。travel旅行，动词原形；traveled动词过去式；traveling动名词。enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事的乐趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但现在他的作业比以前少了很多。less更少的，little的比较级；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。空后有比较级标志词than，且homework为不可数名词。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当他站在机场时，他感到很兴奋。excite激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excited激动的，形容词，修饰人。空前有系动词felt，且主语是He，所以此处应用excited。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这是他第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行。with和，带有；by搭乘；in在……里。根据空后plane可知，此处结构为“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他迫不及待地想在飞机上享用食物和饮料。and和；or或者；but但是。根据空前food和空后drink可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他父亲让他坐在靠窗的地方。ask要求，动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数；asked动词过去式。根据前文语境可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。【8题详解】句意：听到这话，David感到非常失望。disappointed失望的，形容词，修饰人；disappoint使失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，修饰物。空前有系动词felt，且主语是David，所以此处应用disappointed。故选A。【9题详解】句意：很快，他似乎感觉好多了。feel感觉，动词原形；felt动词过去式；tofeel动词不定式。seemtodosth.表示“似乎要做某事”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当他再次睁开眼睛后，他发现飞机安全着陆。safely安全地，副词；moresafely更安全地，副词比较级；mostsafely最安全地，副词最高级。此处用副词修饰动词landed“着陆”。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】猴子和狐狸是好朋友，一天他们看到河对岸有一棵苹果树，树上结满了又大又红的苹果，他门都想吃，最后他们想出一个办法，把一棵树推倒作为桥，狐狸先过去后就把树推到河里自己去享受苹果，但一会后，天开始下雨，河水暴涨，狐狸回不了家了。【1题详解】根据下句Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it可知，他们发现的是一棵苹果树。故选B。【2题详解】苹果长在树上用介词on。故选A。【3题详解】句意：猴子和狐狸努力的想最后有了一个主意。主意，想法是idea。故选D。【4题详解】句意：但是狐狸到河对岸后，他把树踢到河里自己跑向苹果树。本题与前句是转折关系，但是用but。故选A。【5题详解】此处是猴子说自己怎么过河。故用人称代词I。故选D。【6题详解】句意：你只有站在那儿看我吃苹果。仅仅，只有是just。故选C。【7题详解】办法是猴子和狐狸共同想出的，此时猴子却吃不到苹果，他一定很生气。故选D。【8题详解】句意：你能吃掉全部的苹果，但你不能回来了。吃是eat。故选C。【9题详解】根据当时情景推测，狐狸应该是悲伤地看着猴子。看是lookat。故选B。【10题详解】根据Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself可知，此时狐狸认识到自己错了。错误的是wrong。故选A。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名的地方，有南非、希腊和澳大利亚。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多数时候都是晴朗温暖的天气。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海滩上看阳光，那么八月是去希腊完美的月份。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亚最热的月份是从十一月到三月。故选C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急诊).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急诊).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily15、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是悲伤以及如何处理悲伤。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所爱或亲近的人或宠物死亡时，人会很悲伤，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲伤是我们为爱付出的代价，也就是说如果我们爱一个人，当他/她去世时，我们一定会经历悲伤这个过程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness”可知感觉愤怒、恐惧、焦虑和伤心等情绪是正常的，所以D选项不包括。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能会感到孤独，你可能会感到悲伤，你可能会感到愤怒，你可能会感到难过。这种感觉会过去的。我向你保证，一旦你准备好谈论你的感受，你就会感觉更好、更强大）可知根据哈里王子的说法，你应该准备好谈论你的感受才能感觉更好、更强大。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD选项都提及到了，A选项没有。故选A。16、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿者组织。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一个框中“Helptheoldpeople.”可知，OpenHeartsTeam这个组织是帮助老年人的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二个框中“Tel:15394”可知，如果你要想在ChildCareTeam这个组织工作，打电话15394。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三个框中“Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,Devon”及“Ateamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.”可知，Linda想收留无家可归的狗可以去80GrenvilleRoad。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四个框中“Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.”可知，GreenWindTeam这个组织希望更多的志愿者加入，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中四个框的内容都是志愿者组织可推知，这篇文章出自报纸上的志愿者部分。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、southern【解析】【详解】句意：米粉是中国南方许多城市的传统食品之一。提示词south“南”，是名词；此处修饰名词cities，要用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。18、beincontrolof【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，设空处应填：beincontrolof掌控。结合“wanttodosth想做某事”。故填beincontrolof。19、①.was②.built【解析】【详解】由“lastyear”可知，句子一般过去时；主语Anewlibrary和“建造”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是三单，be动词用was，“建造”build的过去分词是built，故填was；built。20、B【解析】【详解】句意：一个外星人意思是一个来自地球以外的生物。考查名词辨析。dragon龙；alien外星人；unicorn独角兽；giant巨人。acreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth意为“一个来自地球以外的生物”，此处指外星人。故选B。21、①.took②.place【解析】【分析】【详解】takeplace“