江苏省无锡江阴市2025年英语八下期中监测试题含答案

江苏省无锡江阴市2025年英语八下期中监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.ButafterIgotbraincancer(癌症),withmorethanayeartolive,I____1____theideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant.WeplaceditinthelivingroomwhereI____2____muchoftheday.LookingaftertheplantgavemeasenseofsuccesswhenIsometimesfelt____3____becauseIcouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovided____4____,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Becauseofmyillness,Ihadtodependonhelpfromothers.WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstill____5____me.BoththeplantandIwerelivinghappily.Aftersomemonths,theleavesstarteddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencarefora(n)____6____plant!Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.“Icried.ThenIrealizedI____7____connectedmycarefulwateringoftheplant(Icouldhavesomecontrol)withmyownlife(Ihadno____8____).Itwasmymistake!Plantshavenoconnectionwithmylife.Myfriendcametohelptheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantolive____9____again.WheneverIlookedatthetree,Ithinkofmyfriendswhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme,Ihopeitwillcomfortmywifeand____10____herthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture(赡养)herafterIamgone.1.A.rejected B.loved C.suffered D.hated2.A.spent B.wasted C.paid D.cost3.A.useful B.healthy C.useless D.bored4.A.ability B.joy C.message D.care5.A.dependon B.decideon C.lookafter D.lookfor6.A.difficult B.simple C.lonely D.endangered7.A.correctly B.happily C.wrongly D.comfortably8.A.impression B.control C.communication D.illness9.A.badly B.differently C.seriously D.happily10.A.remind B.raise C.require D.describe二、阅读理解（40分）2、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractionsforyouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(预订)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With_________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean_________.A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo__________.A.getthebestroom B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause__________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he’dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.3、VisitorsGuideforGuangdongMuseumThereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyougotoourmuseum.VisitorsguideThevisitingareasincludepermanent（常设的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（临时的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.Nosmoking,eating,climbingandlyingisallowedinthemuseum.Nonoiseeither.Ifyouneedapersonwhoknowstheexhibitionswelltoguideyouthroughthemuseum,cometotheentrance（入口）oftheexhibitionhallat10:00a.m.or3:00p.m.Theserviceisfreeandprovidedeveryday.ServicehoursThemuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.TicketsYoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.TrafficGuideAddress:No.2ZhujiangDongLu,ZhujiangNewTown,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouSubway:Line3,Line5Bus:No.40,No.44,No.183,No.293,No.866,No.886A1.Thevisitingareasinclude______parts.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thereis______at10:00a.m.and3:00p.m.eachdayA.freetourguideservice B.atalkshowC.ameetingforthemuseumworkers D.freefoodanddrinkstobeprovided3.Youcanvisitthemuseumat______.A.12:00a.m.onWednesday B.6:00p.m.onThursdayC.8:00a.m.onSunday D.4:00p.m.onMonday4.YoucangetoneticketwithyourIDcardfor______.A.yourfather B.yourself C.yourfriend D.astranger5.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.YoucannottakeNo.186bustogettothemuseum.B.Noiseandsmokingarenotallowedinthemuseum.C.Youcannotlieonthebenchesinthemuseum.D.Childrenunder12yearsoldcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.4、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction5、LongbeforetheDisneycartoonmovieMulan20yearsago,HuaMulanwasalreadyafamousheroine(女英雄)inChina.Herstorystartedfromatleastthe6thcentury.Inthefirstwrittenrecordknowntopeople,ThePoemofMulan,Mulandressedupasaboy.Shetookherfather’splaceinthearmy.Mulanfoughtfor12years,butaskedforonlyacameltoreturnhomewhenthewarended.Whensheputongirls’clothes,thesoldiersrealizedshewasagirl.Astheyearswenton,HuaMulan’sstorybegantobewritteninbooksandplays.Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”.AndtheplayalsosaysMulangaveupfootbinding(裹足)beforegoingtothearmy.Althoughpeoplehavedonemuchstudy,westillcan’tdecidewhetherMulanisrealorisfromthelegend(传说).However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.1.HowmanyyearsdidMulanfightforthearmy?A.6. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whichonefirsttellsthe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”?A.TheDisneycartoonmovie20yearsago.B.ThefirstwrittenrecordofMulan’sstory.C.Thefamous16th-centuryplaybyXuWei.D.The2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mulan’sstorystartedfromthe5thcentury.B.Mulanaskedforonlyahorsetoreturnhome.C.MulanistheonlywomansoldierinChinesehistory.D.It’spossiblethatMulanisarealperson.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disneymoviesliketogoagainsttraditions.B.Peopledon’tcarewhetherMulanisrealatall.C.AllthewomenneedtolearnfromHuaMulan.D.Mulan’slegendwillbemorefamousworldwide.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestoryofHuaMulan. B.Famousheroinesintheworld.C.TraditionsofChineseculture. D.BestDisneymoviesofalltime.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合计)44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Asweallknow,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantin____1____dailylife.Itchangeseverything.Itishardformetothink____2____lifewaslikebeforethebirthoftheInternet.Myparentsrememberthosedaysverywell.Whentheywerechildren,____3____peoplehadacomputerintheirownhome.Mymothernowusese-mail____4____messagesandphotostoourfriendsandrelativesinEngland,andmyfatherdoesallhisbankingonline.Theycanalsobuybooks,groceries,electricalgoodsandmany____5____thingswithjustafewclicksofthemouse(andtheircreditcard,ofcourse).Asforme,Iknowmanyusefulwebsites.Fromthesewebsites.Icanfind____6____withschoolprojectsandhomework.Myschoolhasitsownsite,includinginformation____7____itspast,presentandfuture:termdates,schooltrips,examinationresultsandsoon.Ialsoenjoyjustsurfingthenetforfun,downloadingmusicandgamesand____8____tootherchildren.____9____,therearesomebadandfoolishpeopleintheworld.ThesepeopleusetheInternettodosomethingbad.Butifyouuseitproperly,andnottoomuch,itcanbeavery_____10_____tool.1.A.us B.our C.we2.A.how B.what C.where3.A.few B.afew C.little4.A.sent B.tosend C.sends5.A.other B.another C.others6.A.money B.work C.help7.A.about B.at C.with8.A.talk B.willtalk C.talking9.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Unhappily10.A.easy B.beautiful C.useful六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）树木对我们很重要。假如你是李明，上周末，你们学校去森林公园植树，全校师生共植树300棵。今天的班会上，老师总结植树活动，并提出问题——树木为什么如此重要？请你以“WhyAreTreesImportant?”为题，根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法。提示：1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.Whyaretreesimportant?(至少三点)3.Whatshouldyoudonext?要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。2.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。3.80个词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。WhyAreTreesImportant?Treesareimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者生病后对养植物感兴趣，他一开始错误地把植物与自己的生命连在一起，最后意识到植物与他的生命没联系，要快乐的生活。【1题详解】句意：但在我得了脑癌后，我的生命只剩下一年多了，我喜欢周围有一些新的、绿色的东西。rejected拒绝；loved爱；suffered遭受；hated讨厌。根据后文叙述作者在家养了植物，所以是loved。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我们把它放在客厅里，我大部分时间都在那里。spent花费，主语是人；wasted浪费；paid支付，主语是人，一般花费的是金钱；cost花费，主语是物，一般花费的是金钱。根据主语是人，横线后花费的是时间，根据语境是大部分时间待在客厅，所以是spent。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当我有时觉得没用时，因为我自己无法轻松完成事情，照顾植物给了我一种成功的感觉。useful有用；healthy健康的；useless没用的；bored感到无聊的。根据后文“Icouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily”可知，无法自己做事，所以会感到没用。故选C。【4题详解】句意：作为一名医生，我习惯于成为提供关心的人，而不是接受者。ability能力；joy开心；message信息；care关心。根据前文可知以前是一名医生，所以是提供关心。故选D。【5题详解】句意：植物和人仍然可以依靠我。dependon依靠；decideon决定；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找。根据“WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.”给植物浇水让我学会了我仍然可以成为一名护理人员，可知，可以依靠。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我甚至无法照顾简单的植物。difficult困难；simple简单的；lonely孤独的；endangered濒危的。分析句子可知，横线上的词修饰名词植物，根据所给词应是simple。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后我意识到我错误地把对植物的精心浇水（我可以有一些控制）与我自己的生活（我没有控制）联系起来。correctly正确地；happily开心地；wrongly错误地；comfortably舒服地。根据后文“Itwasmymistake!”可知，是错误地。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后我意识到我错误地把对植物的精心浇水（我可以有一些控制）与我自己的生命（我没有控制）联系起来。impression印象；control控制；communication交流；illness疾病。根据前文“Icouldhavesomecontrol”可知，后文说的自己的生命是不可控的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当阳光再次出现在窗外时，我们俩又开始了幸福地生活。badly坏地；differently不同地；seriously严重地；happily幸福地。根据前文可知，植物在朋友帮助下变好了，所以是幸福生活。故选D。【10题详解】句意：如果这棵植物比我活得长，我希望它能安慰我的妻子并提醒她，我们的大社区将在我去世后继续赡养她。remind提醒；raise提出；require要求；describe描述。根据前文可知，植物是在朋友帮助下重获生命，所以是它能提醒妻子，有人能帮助她。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些旅行中可以省钱的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops”可知，用城市旅行卡可以在餐馆和商店少花钱。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据原文“ahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可推断，此处“touristattractions”指的是与酒店有一定距离的某个地点，即“旅游景点”，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，为了省钱作者建议住得离景点远一点。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper”可知，作者在酒店吃早中餐是为了剩下更多的钱去吃一顿好的晚餐。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些旅行中可以省钱的方法。故选A。3、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是广东博物馆参观者指南，具体包括参观区域、要求、运营时间、票价、交通指南等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thevisitingareasincludepermanent（常设的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（临时的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.”可知，参观区域分为三个部分：常设展馆、临时展馆和公共服务区域。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.”可知，每天上午10点到下午3点有免费的游览服务。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.”可知，博物馆的开放时间为：周二至周日，上午9点到下午5点；A项“周三中午12点”博物馆是开门的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.”可知，身份证只能用于个人买票，且票只能在取票当天使用。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.”可知，1.2米以下的儿童在大人陪同下可以免票入场。故选D。4、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后两句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。5、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了女英雄花木兰的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mulanfoughtfor12years”可知，木兰为军队战斗了12年。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe‘Hua’surnamecomesfromtheChineseword‘flower’.”可知，其中最著名的是16世纪的话剧《花木兰代父从军》，它是第一个引入“花”姓氏的，这个姓氏来自中文的“花”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.”可知，木兰有可能是一个真人，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.”可知，最后一段说明花木兰的传奇将在世界范围内更加著名。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了女英雄花木兰的故事。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是B想去大连度假，A为B提供帮助的事。【1题详解】根据答语“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是询问是否需要帮助。选项C“我能为您做点什么吗，先生？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些东西或信息。选项A“我可以了解一下这个城市吗？”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一个请求。选项D“你能帮我订机票吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知，此处应该对感谢作出回应。选项E“别客气。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此处应该回答能否提供帮助。选项F“恐怕我目前没有这方面的资料。”符合语境。故选F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了超重问题对健康的影响，特别是儿童超重问题。【1题详解】根据后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此处讲述是有方法对抗超重的，所以A项“但是有一些好消息。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此处讲的是饮食习惯，所以D项“你吃什么，你就是什么。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此处讲的是如何选择零食，所以C项“所以，再考虑一下你的零食选择。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此处讲的是慢慢增加运动时长，所以E项“然后十分钟变成了一个小时或者更久。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据后文“Thataddsupto(合计)44daysayearofsitting.”可知此处说的是儿童看电视时间长，所以G项“几乎每个孩子每天看电视2小时4分钟。”符合语境。故选G。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络改变了生活，只要合理使用，它就是一个有用的工具。【1题详解】句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。us我们；our我们的；we我们。根据“dailylife”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词our在句中作定语修饰名词，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我很难想象在互联网诞生之前的生活是什么样的。how怎么样；what什么；where哪里。根据“lifewaslike”可知应用what来引导宾语从句，what在句中作介词like的宾语，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当他们还是孩子的时候，很少有人在自己家里有电脑。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew少许，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。people是复数，且根据“Whentheywerechildren”可知，父母小时候很少人家里有电脑。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我母亲现在用电子邮件给我们在英国的朋友和亲戚发信息和照片，我父亲在网上处理所有的银行业务。sent动词过去式；tosend动词不定式；sends动词三单。根据“usese-mail”可知此处应用动词短语usesthtodosth表示“用……做……”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他们还可以通过点击几下鼠标（当然还有他们的信用卡）来购买书籍、杂货、电子产品和许多其他东西。other其他的，后加名词；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他，后不加名词。things是复数名词，manyotherthings表示“许多其他东西”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：从这些网站上，我可以找到学校项目和家庭作业的帮助。money钱；work工作；help帮助。根据“usefulwebsites”可知，网站是有用的，我可以得到帮助。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我的学校有自己的网站，包括过去、现在和未来的信息：学期日期、学校旅行、考试成绩等等。about关于；at在；with和。根据“includinginformation…itspast,presentandfuture”可知，关于过去、现在和未来的信息，应用介词about表示“关于”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我也喜欢上网，下载音乐和游戏，和其他孩子聊天。talk动词原形；willtalk一般将来时；talking动名词/现在分词。根据“enjoy”可知此处应用动词短语enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，因此应用talking，此处与surfing和downloading并列，故选C。【9题详解】句意：不幸的是，世界上有一些坏的和愚蠢的人。Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Unhappily不