北京市平谷区2025届英语八下期中检测模拟试题含答案

北京市平谷区2025届英语八下期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution2、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing3、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one4、—Youcouldsavesomemoney________buyagiftforyourmother.—Youareright.Iwillfollowyourwords.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat5、—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.lend6、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue7、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since8、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'praɪvət/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty9、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling10、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性,从四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(冻疮)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼泪)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost五、阅读理解（30分）14、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英国女王伊丽莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(亲戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反应)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬礼).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悦 B.悲伤 C.生气 D.烦躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.15、Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayiswearingdifferentcolorsofclothes.Normally,whenwearesad,we’llweardark-coloredclothes.Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.Becausewhatwechoosereflects(反映)howwearefeeling.Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.Forexample,whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower(治疗作用).Whenwearewearingred,weshouldfeelmoreenergetic(充满活力的).Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful.Whenwearewearingblack,weshouldfeelsafer.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingatyourbest,youcantryoutsomedifferentcoloredclothes.Maybeonecolorhasnoeffectonyourfeelings,butanotherwill.1.________canmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.A.Wearingthesamecolorofclothes B.SharingyourfeelingwithothersC.Talkingtoyourfriends D.Wearingdifferentcolorsofclothes2.Whenwefeel________,weoftenchoosebright-coloredclothestowear.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.unhappy3.Ifwearefeelingsad,we’dbetterwear________.A.blackoryellow B.yelloworgreen C.redorblack D.greenorblack4.Theunderlinedword“peaceful”means________inChinese.A.烦恼的 B.生气的 C.平静的 D.安全的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Colorscanaffectourfeelings. B.Colorscanmakepatientsfeelbetter.C.Colorscannotchangefeelings. D.Youcanchooseblackifyouarehappy.16、DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食谱）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天机器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（数据库）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代码编写）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（语气）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.1.WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A.InNovember2021. B.InNovember2022.C.InDecember2022. D.OnMarch14,2023.2.What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?________a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A.ac B.ab C.bc D.bd3.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-44.WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A.Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B.Studentswilllosetheirtime.C.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Innewspaper.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ihaven’t________________(保持联系)Jackforalongtime.18、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(剧本)thatwereatfirstrejected.19、Manykindsoffishesareswimming________(slow)andfreelyinthepool.20、健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health____________food,exerciseandenoughsleep.21、feel,lost________________七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，补全所缺单词。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(脏乱)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.八、阅读表达（10分）23、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(检查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(担心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（账单）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________九、书面表达（20分）在5月4日初二学生举行的“十四岁青春仪式”活动中，同学们围绕着“HowtoBeaBetterTeenager”主题进行了热烈的讨论，请根据以下提示信息，谈一谈你的观点和看法。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerEnrich(充实)ourmindImproveourmannersDosomethingmeaningful1.studyhard2.readmorebooks3....1....2....3....1.helpothers2.tobevolunteers3....注意：1.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerSincewehavegrownup,it’stimetoimproveourselves.HerearesomewaysIcanthinkoftohelpus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知，微信已经成为最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词。instruction命令；competition竞争；communication交流，通讯；pollution污染。根据主语“WeChat”可知，此处表示微信是一种通讯方式，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽对下棋感兴趣，但她不擅长。考查形容词辨析以及非谓语动词。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。此句的主语Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“对……感兴趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多得多，对吗？的确是这样。在表示比较对象时，为了避免重复，可用that代替前面出现的名词population，所以选A。考点：考查代词。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以存些钱给你妈妈买礼物。——你说得对。我会照你说的去做。考查介词短语。inorderto为了，后跟动词原形；because因为；so所以；sothat这样、以便，引导目的状语从句。根据动词buy“买”可知，只能填inorderto。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这些书我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周。考查动词词义辨析。borrow借入；buy买；keep保留；lend借给。根据答语“Foraweek.”可知，此处表示借用这些书的时间，应用延续性动词。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么错过了今天下午的在线英语课？——哦，我完全忘了它！我马上会向张老师解释。考查动词辨析。give给；send寄送；explain解释；continue继续。根据问句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句应是指向张老师解释缺席英语课的原因。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A.until到…为止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候；D.since自从;从…以来;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母总是告诉我不要碰别人的私有物品。考查单词的读音。private/'praɪvət/；pride/praɪd/；pretty/'prɪti/。根据音标“/'praɪvət/”可知，此处应用private，表示“私有的”。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：托马斯在看电影时睡着了，错过了结局。考查while用法。while表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）。根据“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填过去进行时；根据“he...asleepandmissed”可知，发生了“睡觉”这个动作，用一般过去时。由于“Thomas”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——下午好，我能帮你什么吗？——我胃疼。考查情景交际。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能帮你什么吗；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根据“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身体不适，因此是问能帮什么忙。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是A和Mike的一段对话。Mike考试前焦虑，睡不好。所以A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“Youlookworried.”你看起来很焦虑。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”数学考试快到了可知此处应是问怎么了。故选What’swrongwithyou。【2题详解】根据“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通过考试。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3题详解】根据“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是询问怎样做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4题详解】根据“

Goodidea.”可知上文是给出建议。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此处是表达不用谢，不客气。故填Youarewelcome。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位主管面试一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们一个道理：人要懂得感恩。【1题详解】句意：主任注意到这位年轻人的成绩一直都很好。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指来面试的年轻人，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我父亲在我两岁时就去世了。twoyearsold两岁，作表语；two-year-old两岁的，作定语；two-years-old形式错误；twoyearold形式错误。根据“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此处在句中作表语，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我能问问你妈妈是做什么工作的吗？where在哪；that那个；what什么；which哪一个。根据“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，这里是询问妈妈是做什么工作的，问职业用what。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名洗衣工。work工作，动词原形/名词；works工作，动词三单；worked工作，动词过去式或过去分词；wasworking正在工作，过去进行时。他们的对话为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。【5题详解】句意：主管让那个年轻人举手。showed动词过去式或过去分词；shows动词三单；showing动名词或现在分词；toshow动词不定式。根据“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此处是asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：我妈妈比我更擅长这个。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选C。【7题详解】句意：尽管年轻人感到惊讶，但他还是照主管说的做了。Unless除非；Because因为；But但是；Although尽管。根据上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管让他给妈妈洗手，他感到很惊讶，但还是按要求做了。这里是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。【8题详解】句意：当他回去的时候，他高兴地请求妈妈让他洗干净她的手。cleans清洗，动词三单；clean清洗，动词原形；toclean清洗，动词不定式；cleaning清洗，动名词或现在分词。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根据“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，修饰形容词painful。故选A。【10题详解】句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。washed过去式或过去分词；werecleaned是一般过去时的被动语态；wascleaning过去进行时，主语是单数；werecleaning过去进行时，主语是复数。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。【11题详解】句意：年轻人默默地眼含泪水擦干了母亲的手。silent沉默的，形容词；silence沉默，名词；silently沉默地，副词；moresilently副词的比较级。这里是副词修饰动词，且无比较含义。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他意识到，母亲手中的冻疮，是为自己的毕业、优异成绩和未来所付出的代价。on在……上；for为了；with和；of……的。根据“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此处是payfor短语，意为“为……付钱”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：年轻人洗完妈妈的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing动名词或现在分词；finished动词过去式或过去分词；finish动词原形；tofinish动词不定式。After在这里是介词，其后加动名词。故选A。【14题详解】句意：第二天，他去见主管，告诉他自己的感受。totell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词；wastelling过去进行时。此处为and连接的两个并列结构，时态与went保持一致。故选C。【15题详解】句意：从那时起，年轻人学会了感激别人的帮助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此处表示“感激别人的帮助”，在介词后作宾语，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者朋友打电话给作者，谈论到了自己的父亲，由此作者联想到现在的孩子太依赖父母的现象，同时建议要多陪陪父母。【1题详解】句意：当我躺在沙发上看电视时，我接到一个朋友的电话。I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。分析句子结构可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”构成的双重所有格结构，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们大约有十年没见面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“abouttenyears.”可知，此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故选D。【3题详解】句意：我们愉快地谈论我们的学校和过去在中学的美好时光。old旧的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知，作者和朋友谈论在中学的美好旧时光，故选A。【4题详解】句意：然后他开始谈论他的父亲。telling告诉；speaking说；talking谈论；saying说。根据“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知，是谈论他的父亲，talkabout“谈论”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他父亲病重住院。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；badly坏地；heavily重地。空处应用副词修饰形容词ill，badly符合，badlyill“病重”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他的父亲晚上无法入睡，经常自言自语。fallasleep入睡；diedown逐渐消失；wakeup醒来；takeaway拿走。根据“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知，是指晚上无法入睡。故选A。【7题详解】句意：所以他告诉他父亲不要说话了。stop停止；stopping动名词/现在分词；tostop不定式；stopped过去式/过去分词。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，是固定表达，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我的朋友在电话里哭得像个婴儿。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打败；looked看。根据“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知，朋友很伤心，所以哭了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他说他会尽他所能让他父亲醒来。although尽管；sothat为了；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知，朋友会尽他所能是为了让父亲醒来。故选B。【10题详解】句意：当他们长大了，不得不照顾他们的父母，他们经常感到紧张和不快乐。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知，孩子长大了，需要照顾父母了，所以会感到紧张和不快乐。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是你知道我们的父母照顾我们，尽他们所能帮助我们一生吗？allow允许；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根据“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知，父母为我们提供他们所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合语境，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们的父母认为为我们提供一个舒适的环境是他们的工作。our我们的；your你的；my我的；their他们的。此处是指父母们的工作，应用their，故选D。【13题详解】句意：然而，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。importance重要性；independence独立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根据“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”结合上文介绍父母为孩子提供好一切可知，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我亲爱的朋友，从现在起，永远不要对你的父母说一句坏话。always总是；often经常；never从不；even甚至。根据“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知，永远不要对父母说一句坏话。故选C。【15题详解】句意：即使这要花你一些时间，你的父母也会很高兴和你在一起!take花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。本句主语是it，应用take，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是悲伤以及如何处理悲伤。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所爱或亲近的人或宠物死亡时，人会很悲伤，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲伤是我们为爱付出的代价，也就是说如果我们爱一个人，当他/她去世时，我们一定会经历悲伤这个过程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness”可知感觉愤怒、恐惧、焦虑和伤心等情绪是正常的，所以D选项不包括。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能会感到孤独，你可能会感到悲伤，你可能会感到愤怒，你可能会感到难过。这种感觉会过去的。我向你保证，一旦你准备好谈论你的感受，你就会感觉更好、更强大）可知根据哈里王子的说法，你应该准备好谈论你的感受才能感觉更好、更强大。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD选项都提及到了，A选项没有。故选A。15、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们能够通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉更好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayiswearingdifferentcolorsofclothes.”可知，穿不同颜色的衣服能够使我们自我感觉更好。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.”可知，我们开心的时候，经常会选择穿一些颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.”可知，我们伤心的时候，最好穿绿色，红色或者黄色的衣服。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower(治疗作用)...Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful.”可知，每种颜色都有它的治疗作用，因此此处的单词应是积极方面的，结合常识及选项可知，绿色能让我们感到平静。因此划线单词表示“平静的”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.”可知，颜色能够影响我们的0感觉，A选项表述正确。故选A。16、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT的一些应用途径，并且介绍了一个更强大的新的语言模型：GPT-4。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.”（OpenAI公司现在推出了一个强大的新语言模型：GPT-4。2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。）可知，GPT-4是2023年3月14日问世的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天机器人），ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（数据库）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.”（与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。它还使用更强的软件和硬件来自学。）可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比，它可以自己学习，有一个用于培训的大型数据库。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgamesinamatterofminutes...”（新的语言模型可以在几分钟内编写经典游戏的代码）可知，GPT-4可以快速编写俄罗斯方块等游戏的代码。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.”（GPT-4在通过考试方面比旧的GPT要好得多，这可能会让老师们担心。）可知，老师们担忧它可以帮助学生在考试中轻松作弊。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”（由美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT自2022年11月问世以来，在互联网上掀起了一场风暴，赢得了1亿用户。）可知，本文主要介绍了美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT聊天机器人，故推测我们在报纸上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、keptintouchwith【解析】【详解】句意：我已经很久没有和杰克保持联系了。keepintouchwith“和……保持联系”，结合空前的haven’t和foralongtime，可知句子是现在完成时，此时动词keep要用过去分词kept，与haven’t构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填keptintouchwith。18、scripts【解析】【详解】句意：一些最成功的电影是根据最初被拒绝的剧本改编的。script“剧本”，根据were可知，此空应填复数形式，故填scripts。19、slowly【解析】【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在池子里缓慢且自由地游着。此空修饰动词swimming，要用副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。20、dependson【解析】【详解】短语dependon取决于；主语是Health，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据汉语提示，故填dependson。21、Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他感到悲伤，因为他迷路了”，用because引导原因状语从句，此处陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时；he“他”，人称代词主格；feelsad“感到悲伤”；be/getlost“迷路”；主语为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【导语】短文主要介绍了Harry学校的春季旅行计