2025届浙江省湖州德清县联考英语八年级第二学期期中调研模拟试题含答案

2025届浙江省湖州德清县联考英语八年级第二学期期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the2、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright3、Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate4、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience5、Thisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an6、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.all C.none D.everybody7、―Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?―It’sa________anditgoesaroundthesun.Weshouldprotectitbecauseit’souronlyhomeland.A.star B.planet C.galaxy8、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would9、You________takethebookoutofthereadingroom.Youcanonlyreadhere.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t10、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto二、完形填空（10分）11、Theadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost___1___partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神经细胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)___2___thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.Thebrainislikethebody’s___3___.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto___4___,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso___5___usrememberandfeel.Thebrain___6___energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.___7___weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat___8___foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains___9___.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour____10____are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It’sgreatforyourbrain.1.A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult2.A.of B.from C.with D.in3.A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone4.A.put B.carry C.send D.write5.A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders6.A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup7.A.As B.If C.So D.And8.A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange9.A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active10.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.13、Shespendshourseverydaypracticingthepiano,hopingtobecomeasuccessfulmusicianoneday,buthasexperiencedmuchf_______alongtheway.14、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快乐).15、water,is,here,plenty,there,of________________________________________.16、A________solvingMathsproblemsisnotaneasything,studentsfromWelkinSchoolcanmakeitbecausetheyarehard-workingandsmart.四、阅读理解（40分）17、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking（噎）inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.ManypeoplewatchedthevideooftheaccidentontheInternet.Inthevideo,thenewstudentJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickenSandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuck（卡住）inhisthroatandhisfaceturnedred.HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）.Finally,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowthatherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShewassoproudofHunter.Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.WhydidHunterlaughwithhisfriends?A.Becausefriendsweretellingjokes.B.BecausehethoughtJacksonwasjoking.C.BecauseJacksonlookedveryfunny.D.BecausehesawthefoodstuckinJackson’sthroat.2.WhendidHunterrealizeJacksonwasreallychoking?A.Whenhejustsatdownwithhisfriends. B.WhenJackson’sfaceturnedred.C.Whenhisfriendsbegantolaugh. D.WhenJacksonpointedtohisthroat.3.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentences（划线句子）?A.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHunterfeelaboutMs.Howa’shealthclassbeforetheaccident?A.Itwasnotveryuseful. B.Itwasveryimportant.C.Itwasveryinteresting. D.Itwastoodifficult.5.Whatdidthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.HewantedtotellwhatHeimlichmaneuveris.B.Hewantedtotellastorythataboysavedhisfriend.C.Hewantedtoteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating.D.HewantedtoteachushowtousetheHeimlichmaneuver.18、Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(选择)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介绍)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.1.What’stheproblemwithSally?A.ZhangLimakesherunhappy.B.Someparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.2.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A.TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B.TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C.TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D.TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.3.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A.Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B.Whenshebecomesamother.C.Aftershetalkswiththem.D.AssoonasshepostsMoments(发朋友圈)onWeChat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B.ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C.ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D.ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.19、TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing:Amusicalact,TheHighCrest,willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday,July2nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets,chairs,andpicnics!Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.Withguidanceofateacher,youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing:JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday,July5th,foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641-792-4108toregister（登记）.StoneDesigning:Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday,August8th,LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（独一无二）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641-792-4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions?CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641-792-4108.1.Togetafreetickettoamovie,howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest?A.Onthelibrarylawn. B.Insidethemusichall. C.Onthestonefloor. D.Inthepubliclibrary.3.Whencanyoutakeparttothecraftmaking?A.At5p.m.onAug.10th. B.At11a.m.onJul.5th.C.At3p.m.onAug.10th. D.At6p.m.onAug.8th.4.Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe“SmartphoneUsing”activity?A.Tickets. B.Earphones. C.Chairs. D.Books.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingProgram.B.Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C.Youwillmakeearth-friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D.Youdon’thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.20、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春晓》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米汤)andfriedpork(炸猪排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，曾多次参加韶关市志愿者活动，今年你的好友Mike想了解志愿者的工作情况，并参加志愿者活动。请你结合自身经历，根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.分享一次你参加过的志愿活动经历（时间、地点，工作内容和感受）；2.给Mike推荐两项适合他的志愿者工作，分别阐述推荐的原因；作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’lllovewhatyoudo!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我想在假期里参观一个像黄姚这样的古镇。考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词。空后的“ancienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——卡通电影《哪吒》最近火了。你觉得怎么样？——非常好。考查情景交际。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是这样认为的；Allright行。根据“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，问的是“你觉得怎么样”，所以的是看法，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我姐姐今天早上强迫自己起得很早。考查固定搭配。由句意及“Inorder”可知，此处考查“inordernottodosth.”，即“为了不……”，故选A。4、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用muchexperience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个空盒子，那是一本有用的书。考查冠词。两空均表示泛指，故用不定冠词，empty是元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用an，而useful是辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用a。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——David，你看起来不开心。为什么？——今天早上我邀请我的同学去打篮球，但是他们一个也没来。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；all都；none没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning”及but可知，并没有人来，排除B和D选项。nobody后不跟介词of，排除A，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，你对地球了解多少？——这是一颗围绕太阳运行行星。我们应该保护它，因为它是我们唯一的家园。考查名词辨析。star明星；planet行星；galaxy银河系。根据“Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?”可知，地球是一颗行星。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇！你看起来不一样了！你过去常戴眼镜。——是的。但是我在日常生活中养成了一些好习惯来保护我的眼睛。现在我不戴眼镜也能看得清楚了。考查usedto的用法。usedto过去常常；wereusedto习惯于；would将。根据“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此处表示“过去常常戴眼镜”，usedto符合题意。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：你不能把书带出阅览室。你只能在这里阅读。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“Youcanonlyreadhere.”可知，此处表示禁止把书带出阅览室。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：拿起你的钢笔，画出你自己的发明。也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品！考查动词短语。turnon打开；turndown关小；turnoff关上；turninto变成。根据“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，这里指它会变成一个真正的产品，故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑的功能和重要性。【1题详解】句意：这看起来不多，但它是人体最重要的部分之一。interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的。根据“Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.”（没有大脑，我们就无法生存。）可知大脑是人体最重要的一部分。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这些神经细胞能准确地告诉人体的其余部分做什么。of……的；from从；with和……一起；in在里面。根据“Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest...thehumanbodywhattodo.”可知考查therestof“其余的”，固定短语。故选A。【3题详解】大脑就像人体的电脑。computer电脑；TV电视；radio收音机；phone电话。根据“Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe.”（它控制人体的温度，帮助我们呼吸。）可知大脑就像人体的电脑。故选A。【4题详解】句意：大脑使身体能够写作、思考和说话。put放；carry携带；send发送；write写作。根据“thinkandspeak”思考和说话，可推测出此处与之统一范畴的是“书写”。故选D。【5题详解】句意:它还帮助我们记忆和感觉。asks要求；teaches教；helps帮助；orders命令。根据“Italso...usrememberandfeel.”可知是考查helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。putson穿上；asksfor要求；handsout分发；usesup耗尽。根据“weneedtogetmoreenergy.”（我们需要更多的能量。）可知大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。故选D。【7题详解】句意：所以我们需要更多的能量。As因为；If如果；So所以；And和。根据“hebrain...energystoredinthebodiesasitworks....weneedtogetmoreenergy.”可知，大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量，所以我们需要更多的能量。前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用“所以”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：为了让我们的大脑和身体的其他部分正常工作，我们需要吃健康的食物，比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。usual通常的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根据“likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.”（比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。）可知是健康的食物。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们还需要保持大脑活跃。happy快乐的，幸福的；excited兴奋的；cool冷酷的；active活跃的。根据“Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour...are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.”（因为研究表明，我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。）可知要保持大脑活跃。故选D。【10题详解】句意：因为研究表明，我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；brains大脑。根据“Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains...”（我们还需要保持大脑活跃。）可知我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、shelves【解析】【详解】句意：读完后，请把书放在这些架子上。根据“these”可知，“这些”修饰名词复数；“架子”译为“shelf”，可数名词，复数形式为“shelves”。故填shelves。13、(f)ailure【解析】【详解】句意：她每天花几个小时练习钢琴，希望有一天能成为一名成功的音乐家，但在此过程中经历了很多失败。由“but”可知，前后句意转折，说明她在追求梦想的道路上经历了许多失败；failure“失败”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(f)ailure。14、happiness【解析】【详解】句意：他的看望让他的父母如此快乐。根据“such”可知此空为名词复数或不可数名词；“快乐”译为“happiness”，不可数名词。故填happiness。15、Thereisplentyofwaterhere【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为therebe句型的肯定句，结构为therebe+主语+其它，water“水”，不可数名词作主语，is作谓语，plentyof“许多”修饰主语water，here“这里”作状语。故填Thereisplentyofwaterhere“这里有充足的水”。16、(A)lthough【解析】【详解】句意：虽然解决数学问题不是一件容易的事，但韦尔金学校的学生之所以能做到，是因为他们勤奋聪明。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，根据首字母提示，空处可填although“虽然”。故填(A)lthough。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩用海姆立克法救了自己的朋友的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter和朋友们一起大笑是因为他认为Jackson在和他们开玩笑。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver”可知，当Jackson指着自己的喉咙时，Hunter意识到他真地被食物噎住了。故选D。【3题详解】句意猜测题。根据“ShewassoproudofHunter.”可知，Hunter用Howa老师教的方法救了别人，Howa老师为他感到骄傲，内心应该很高兴。overthemoon意为“欣喜若狂”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.”可知，当时Hunter没有过多关注Howa老师的课程，故判断他当时认为Howa老师的课程不是很实用。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故选B。18、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是张丽朋友圈关于父母不理解自己的心情分享，以及亲朋好友的回复。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.”以及“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知Sally的父母也不理解她，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou”父母很关心张丽，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldintroduce(介绍)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.”可知叔叔迈克介绍了四条建议，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.”可知奶奶认为未来自己成为父母的时候就会明白自己的父母，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“5minutesago”可知5分钟前发布的微信，故选D。19、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是牛顿公共图书馆的夏季阅读计划活动的宣传海报，介绍了活动的具体内容和参加须知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.”可知，在7月16日办妥手续借出任意三本书，即可免费获得首都剧院的电影票。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.”可知，你可以在图书馆的草坪上观看音乐表演《TheHighCrest》。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.”可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3点至4点参加手工制作活动。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.”可知，如果你想参加“智能手机使用”活动，要带上你的手机和耳机。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wewillprovidematerials.”可知，石头设计活动有提供材料，因此你不必带任何材料。故选D。20、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，这首诗是孟浩然的《春晓》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中国著名翻译家许渊冲一生致力于传递中国古代诗歌之美。故选D。【3题详解】最佳标题。根据第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就，选项C“伟大的翻译家——许渊冲”为最佳标题。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话是B因为和母亲吵架而沮丧，A给B提出看一些好的建议。【1题详解】根据空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不开心，所以应该询问怎么了，选项G“怎么了？”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此处表示的是B的母亲不允许B玩电脑游戏，选项A“她不允许我玩电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此处与解释学生不应该玩电脑游戏的原因有关，选项D“它会使我们对学习失去兴趣。”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此处A建议