山西省朔州怀仁县联考2025届英语七下期中教学质量检测试题含答案

山西省朔州怀仁县联考2025届英语七下期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan___1___people,animals,andotherthings.Sometrainsare___2___,andsomeareslow.Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgo___3___thehillsiftheyaretoohightogoover.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusually___4___andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthe___5___andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets.Peoplecanquicklybebroughtinortakenout.Canatrainrunover___6___?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butitisnoteasyto___7___bridges.Today’strainshavediningcars（餐车）forpeople.Youmay___8___somethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare___9___tomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.Withthemodeltrains,theycanbuildtheirownrailsand___10___thewonderfulworldoftrains.1.A.carry B.make C.show D.leave2.A.help B.expensive C.fast D.empty3.A.through B.among C.during D.above4.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy5.A.sea B.farm C.ground D.garden6.A.water B.air C.forests D.mountains7.A.mend B.watch C.reach D.build8.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick9.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky10.A.hate B.areafraidof C.getonwellwith D.enjoy二、阅读理解（40分）2、Oneday,afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（树林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（树枝）highabovehim.Hewasquitehungry.First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.Butwitheachjump,hewasjustinches（英寸）awayfromgettingthegrapes.Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.Justthen,abearhappenedtowalkbythefox.Hesawthefoxlookingatthegrapes.Thefoxturnedtohimandsaid,“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”Andwiththat,heturnedoncemoreandleft.Thebearreachedup,grabbedthegrapesandatethem.Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.“Whynotaskmeforhelp?”thebearthought.1.AccordingtoParagraph1&2,whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder?a.Thefoxtriedtojumpandgrabthegrapes.b.Afoxsawsometastygrapesinthewoods.c.Hewasgettingfartherawayfromthegrapes.d.Afterashortrest,hetriedagainbutcouldnotreach.A.a—b—c—d B.b—c—a—d C.c—b—a—d D.b—a—c—d2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_______.A.thepaws B.thegrapes C.thesteps D.thefoxes3.Afterthefoxtriedclimbingthetree,howdidhefeel?A.Happy. B.Excited C.Angry. D.Sad.4.Thefoxsaid“Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”because__________.A.hecouldnothavethegrapes B.hewantedtohelpthebearC.hewantedtoeatsomethingelse D.hehadnevereatengrapesbefore5.Whatlessonmightthebearlearnfromthefox?A.Notallthingsinlifearefree.B.Learntoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.C.Whenyouthinkyoufailed,tryonelasttime.D.It’seasytobeangryatsomethingyoucan’thave.3、Sometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway,ortellothershowtogotooneplace.Butdoyouknowhowtoaskandshowthewayclearly(清晰地)?Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.Youcansay“Excuseme”and“Thankyou”.Heorshecanbeveryhappytohelpyou.Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.Tellthepersonclearlywhereyouwanttogo,soheorshecanshowyoutherightway.Well,howtoshowthewaytoothers?First,usesimple(简单的)words.Youcansay“goalong”or“onyourleftorright”.Second,findsomemarkedfeaturesoftheplace.Youcantelltheperson“There’sariverneartheplace”.Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.Whenyoudon’tknowtheway,justsay“sorry,Idon’tknow”.It’sOK.1.Howmanypiecesofadvice(建议)doesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatcantheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3bereplaced?A.symbols. B.ways. C.names. D.maps.3.Youcantellothersthewayeasilyandclearlyby_________.A.askingtherightperson B.drawingamapC.usingdifferentwords D.findingmarkedfeatures4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtousesimplewordstoasktheway.B.Youcanaskthepolicetheway.C.Sayingsorryisnotgoodforshowingtheway.D.Askingclearlycan'thelpyoufindthewayeasily.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.howtoasktheway B.howtoshowthewayC.howtouseamap D.howtoaskandshowtheway4、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelservice（服务）assoonaspossible.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.2-DayKaifengCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoKaifengattheweekend?YoucanvisitMillenniumCityPark（清明上河园）andHanGarden.Youcanalsotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.Tourprice:¥550Callusat6817-73.4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaohaswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxthere.Youcanalsowalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Tourprice:¥6691person.¥550/person2—5persons.¥530/person6—9persons.Callusat683-6429.5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanislandisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingontheSunMoonLakeandlearnaboutthelocalcultureoftheisland.Tourprice:¥8,500Callusat6850-8288.8-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondon.YoucanenjoytheviewoftheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitplacesofinterestsuchastheTowerBridgeandtheBigBen.Tourprice:¥16,8001person.¥15,800/person2—5persons.¥13,800/person6—9persons.Callusat6830-7288.1.Whatcan’tpeopledoiftheytakeKaifengCultureGroupTour?_______A.Visitathemepark. B.TasteniceKaifengfood.C.Climbamountain. D.Gotoagarden.2.MrsLiwantstotaketheQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchshouldtheypay?_______A.¥1590. B.¥1650. C.¥2007. D.¥1630.3.Whichtourlastsforthelongest?_______A.ColorfulTaiwanGroupTour. B.KaifengCultureGroupTour.C.QingdaoPrivateTour. D.LondonPrivateTour.4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindtheaboveinformation?_______A.Fashion. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Advertisement.5、Jackis15yearsold.Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch,sohewantstomakemoney(挣钱)byhelpinghisparentsdosomethings.Jackgetsupat6:5,andthenhecleansthehouse.Atabout7:00,heeatsbreakfastandthengoestoschool.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.At5:5,Jackgoeshomeandhehelpshismombuyfood,orcleansthecarforhisfather.Sometimes,hissisterhelpshim.Jackhas95dollarsnow.Hestill(还)needs55dollars.Heisveryhappy.Whenhetakeshisfamilyouttolunch,hewillpaythebill.1.Thereare________peopleinJack’sfamily.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.HowdoesJackmakemoney?A.Byworkinginashop. B.Bysellingsomethings.C.Bywritingsomebooks. D.Bydoingsomethingsforhisparents.3.WhatdoesJackdobeforehegoestoschool?A.Hebuysfood. B.Hebuysbooks. C.Hecleansthehouse. D.Hecleansthecar.4.Jackneeds________dollarsinall(总计).A.55 B.75 C.100 D.1505.Theunderlinedwords“paythebill”mean“________”inChinese.A.存钱 B.付账 C.做饭 D.度假三、补全对话（10分）6、

根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.四、短文填空（10分）7、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,but____1____arebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliest____2____.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn’tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.____3____youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell____4____andseethatyoudon’tmeantoharmhim.Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn’tbeafraid____5____thiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon’trunata____6____inafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit’sokay.Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhe____7____aloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses____8____different.Chimpanzees(大猩猩)makefunnyfacesand____9____onarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushould____10____makeachimpangry!五、语法填空（10分）8、

BobisfromAmerica.Heisthirteen.Heisverytall.Helikesbasketballverymuch.Heoftenplaysbasketballwith____1____friendsafterschool.Hethinksit’sgoodforhis____2____.Bobhasafriend.HisnameisMike.Helikesbasketball,too.Andhecanplayitvery____3____.Butheisnotgoodatmath.SoBobalways____4____himafterschool.Afterthat,theygotoplaybasketballtogether.JaneisfromAmerica,too.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Sheisverygoodat____5____stories.Herteacherwantsher____6____thestorytellingclubbecauseshecantellthestudentsintheclubalotofinterestingstories.Shelikestodothatthere.____7____shegoestothestorytellingclubeveryWednesdayandFriday.Mary’sChineseisn’tgood.Shewantstolearnitwellverymuch.Herfriendsaysthatshe____8____jointheChineseclub.Thenshecan____9____manyChinesestudentsthere.Andtheycanhelpher____10____herChinese.Marythinksit’sreallyagoodidea.1.A.his B.he C.him2.A.healthy B.health C.healthily3.A.good B.better C.well4.A.help B.helped C.helps5.A.telling B.totell C.tell6.A.join B.tojoin C.joining7.A.But B.So C.Or8.A.can B.can’t C.must9.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting10.A.at B.with C.in六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下文，回答问题卡中的题目，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorplanetickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.Myfamilygotothecountrysidebycarforourholiday.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecometoafarm.Itiscleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsareverycute.Wethinkitisaniceplaceforapicnic.Sowestopandtakethefoodfruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabiggreentreeandbegintoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblows(刮风)andsoonitstartstorain.Wehavetorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadtripitis!1.Whydopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays?_____________________________________________2.Isiteasytobuytrainticketsonholidays?_____________________________________________3.Howlongdoesittakethewritertogetoutofthetown?_____________________________________________4.Atlast,wheredoesthewriterandthefamilyhavetheirpicnic?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

很多同学总认为校规约束了他们的生活，但无规矩不成方圆，正因为有了规则，我们才能够更好地去享受多姿多彩的校园生活，请以“MySchoolLife”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.介绍你的学校生活2.列举你的校规或班规（至少2条）；3.你对初中校园生活的感想。要求：1.语句通畅，书写规范，词数80左右，注意大小写字母和标点；2.文中不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名。MySchoolLifeIamstudyinginGuangmingMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不用类型的火车为我们所带来的便捷。【1题详解】句意：火车可以承载人、动物和其他东西。carry承载；make制作；show展示；leave离开。根据“Trainscan___people,animals,andotherthings.”可知，火车是交通运输工具，因此可以承载人、动物和其他东西。故选A。【2题详解】句意：有些火车快，有些火车慢。help帮助；expensive昂贵的；fast快的；empty空的。根据“andsomeareslow”可知，应该是与slow对应的词汇，fast是slow的反义词。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有些火车如果太高而无法通过，就会穿过山丘。through穿过；among在……之中；during在……期间；above在……之上。根据“iftheyaretoohightogoover.”可知，火车会穿过山丘。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽车和公共汽车经常需要等待。full满的；dirty脏的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“somecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故选D。【5题详解】句意：因此，您可以找到地下火车和街道上方的铁轨上的火车。sea海；farm农场；ground地面；garden花园。根据“andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets”以及“under”可知，这里指的是地下火车。故选C。【6题详解】句意：火车可以在水上行驶吗?water水；air空气；forests森林；mountains山脉。根据“Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，此处指火车在水上行驶。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但架起桥梁并不容易。mend修理；watch观看；reach达到；build。根据上“Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，在水上建桥不是一件容易的事情。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果你饿了，你可以在路上吃点东西。cook烹饪；eat吃；find发现；pick捡。根据“Today’strainshavediningcarsforpeople.”以及“ifyouarehungry.”可知，火车上会提供餐车，如果你饿的话可以在火车上吃东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意：火车对男人、女人和孩子都很有用。useful有用的；polite有礼貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸运的。结合语境可知，火车对孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：借助模型火车，他们可以建造自己的铁轨，享受火车的美妙世界。hate讨厌；areafraidof害怕；getonwellwith与……相处融洽；enjoy享受。根据“Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢玩火车模型，所以他们很享受火车的美妙世界。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了狐狸想吃树林里的葡萄，但是葡萄太高了，他跳了很多次都无法够到葡萄，这时一头熊来了，狐狸告诉熊葡萄不好吃就走开了，熊很轻松地拿到了葡萄并想为什么狐狸不向他求助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（树林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（树枝）highabovehim.”可知，狐狸看到树林里的一些葡萄，所以b排第一，根据“First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.”可知，狐狸先是努力跳到空中去够葡萄，所以a排第二，根据“Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.”可知，他越跳就离葡萄越远，所以c排第三，根据“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暂休息之后，他再次尝试但还是失败了，所以d排最后，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暂休息之后，他再次尝试够葡萄但还是失败了，所以“them”指代的是“葡萄”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.”可知，狐狸想尝试爬树，但是他又没有猴子那样的爪子，所以他感到生气，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”可知，狐狸这么说的原因是他没有吃到葡萄，所以就安慰自己说那些葡萄不好吃，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.‘Whynotaskmeforhelp?’thebearthought.”可知，狐狸如果向熊求助的话，那会和熊就都可以吃到葡萄，所以从狐狸身上学到的是：当你需要帮助时，学会寻求帮助。故选B。3、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.”，“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.”和“Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.”可知，一共三条建议。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。symbols象征，标志；ways方式，方法；names名字；maps地图。根据“Youcantelltheperson‘There’sariverneartheplace’.”可知你可以告诉这个人“那个地方旁边有条河”，说明这是显著的特征，可推测features意为“特征”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.”可知，画一张地图可以很容易很清晰地告诉别人路线。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.”可知，可以向警察问路。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。故选D。4、1.C2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个旅游地点的费用和联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowaboutgoingtoKaifengattheweekend?YoucanvisitMillenniumCityPark（清明上河园）andHanGarden.Youcanalsotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.”可知不可以做的事情是爬山，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tourprice:¥6691person.¥550/person2—5persons.¥530/person6—9persons.”可知李女士想和她的两个女儿一起去青岛私人游，她们应该付550×3=1650元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“8-DayLondonPrivateTour”可知伦敦私人游时间最长，有8天。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelservice（服务）assoonaspossible.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.”可知短文介绍了四个旅游地点的费用和联系方式，所以可以在报纸的旅游部分看见，故选C。5、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克想带家人出去吃饭，所以他得挣钱，他想通过帮助父母做一些事情来挣钱，短文中介绍了杰克是如何挣钱的。【1题详解】细节理解题根据“Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch…”可知他家有四口人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“sohewantstomakemoney(挣钱)byhelpinghisparentsdosomethings.”可知他想通过帮助父母做一些事情来赚钱。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jackgetsupat6:5,andthenhecleansthehouse.Atabout7:00,heeatsbreakfastandthengoestoschool.”可知杰克六点半起床，然后打扫房子。大约7点，他吃了早餐，然后去上学。所以杰克上学前打扫了房子。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jackhas95dollarsnow.Hestill(还)needs55dollars.”可知他一共需要95+55=150美元，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch,sohewantstomakemoney(挣钱)byhelpinghisparentsdoSomethings.”及“Whenhetakeshisfamilyouttolunch,hewillpaythebill.”结合语境可知，当他带家人出去吃饭时，他会结账。所以“paythebill”的意思是“付账”。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是简和另一个人之间的对话，对方邀请她一起去太阳动物园旅行，他们讨论的见面时间和交通方式。【1题详解】根据“AreyoufreethisSaturday?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes,Iam.否定回答为No,I’mnot.A项“是的，我是。”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此处是一般疑问句Wouldyouliketo…?“你愿意做某事吗？”D项“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’sgettherebybus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，C项“我们如何去那里？”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此处询问时间，E项“我们什么时候在汽车站见面？”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此处建议早上八点怎么样，表示同意，应是这非常好，B项“那听起来不错。”符合语境，故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.some2.animals3.When4.you5.of6.cow7.hears8.are9.put10.never【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了狗，牛，马和大猩猩这四种动物。【1题详解】句意：有些很小，但有些很大。根据“Somearecute,butsomearenot”及“Somearesmall,but…arebig”可知，一些是小的，一些是大的，故填some。【2题详解】句意：以下是4种最有趣、最友好的动物。根据“Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet”可知，举例了其中四种动物，animal“动物”，根据“fourof”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填animals。【3题详解】句意：当你走近一只不熟悉的狗时，记得伸出你的手，这样它就能闻到你的气味，知道你不是有意要伤害它。根据“youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand”可知，当你走进一只不熟悉的狗时，要记得伸出手，when引导时间状语从句，故填When。【4题详解】句意：当你走近一只不熟悉的狗时，记得伸出你的手，这样它就能闻到你的气味，知道你不是有意要伤害它。根据“remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell”可知，伸出手，可以闻到你的气味，smell后接宾格you，故填you。【5题详解】句意：你不必害怕这种安静的家畜。beafraidof“害怕”，形容词短语，故填of。【6题详解】句意：但不要在田野里冲着牛跑或摸牛，除非大人告诉你没关系。根据“Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot”可知，此处指不要冲着牛跑，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填cow。【7题详解】句意：马听到一声巨响可能会跳起来，如果你太突然靠近，它可能会踢腿。根据“Ahorsemightjumpupifhe…aloudnoise”可知，听到巨大的响声会跳起来，hear“听见”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填hears。【8题详解】句意：所有的马都是不同的。此句是主系表结构，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。【9题详解】句意：黑猩猩在动物园里做着滑稽鬼脸，上演着一场真正的表演，但信不信由你，它们可能非常危险。根据“onarealshow”可知，上演一场表演，puton“上演”，此空与make构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故填put。【10题详解】句意：它们很强壮，比人类强壮得多，所以你永远不要激怒黑猩猩！根据“theycanbeverydangerous”及“soyoushould…makeachimpangry”可知，永远不要刺激大猩猩，never“从不”，故填never。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生各自的个人情况，包括爱好、不擅长的学习科目和要加入的俱乐部等。【1题详解】句意：他经常放学后和他的朋友们打篮球。his他的；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。根据“Heoftenplaysbasketballwith...friends”可知，空后是名词friends，此空应用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他认为这对他的健康有益。healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地。根据“his...”可知，空前是形容词性物主代词his，此空应是名词health。故选B。【3题详解】句意：并且他打篮球打得很好。good好的；better更好；well好地。根据“Andhecanplayitvery...”可知，此空应是副词well，修饰动词play。故选C。【4题详解】句意：所以Bob总是在放学后帮助他。help帮助（原形）；helped帮助（过去式）；helps帮助（三单形式）。根据“SoBobalways...himafterschool.”可知，always“总是”，句子应用一般现在时，主语是Bob，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她非常擅长于讲故事。telling讲述（现在分词或动名词）；totell讲述（不定式）；tell讲述（原形）。根据“Sheisverygoodat...stories.”可知，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长于做某事”，此空应是动名词telling。故选A。【6题详解】句意：她的老师想要她加入讲故事俱乐部，因为她能给俱乐部的学生讲很多有趣的故事。join加入（原形）；tojoin加入（不定式）；joining加入（现在分词或动名词）。根据“Herteacherwantsher...thestorytellingclub”可知，此处可用wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，所以空处应是不定式tojoin。故选B。【7题详解】句意：所以她每星期三和星期五都会去讲故事俱乐部。But但是；So所以；Or否则。根据上文“Shelikestodothatthere.”可知，Jane喜欢在讲故事俱乐部讲故事，所以她应是每周三和周五都会去那个俱乐部。so符合语境。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她的朋友说她可