2025届四川省达州铁中英语八年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题含答案

2025届四川省达州铁中英语八年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup2、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old3、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted4、—Doyoufeel________whenyou’re________athome.—No,Icanalwaysfindsomethingtodo.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone5、Annlikesphysics,________sheisnotgoodatit.A.because B.atleast C.eventhough6、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily7、—Excuseme,________youpleasehelpmecleantheclassroom?—Noproblem.A.should B.must C.need D.could8、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to9、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup10、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已经）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意识到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.三、语法填空（10分）12、Lastweek,wewenttothezoowithourBiologyteacherMrYu.HeadvisedustobringourcamerasandI’msoglad____1____Idid!Iwasabletotakesomegreatphotosofthemonkeys.Itwasinterestingtowatchthem____2____(play).Itistypicalofmonkeystocleaneachother’sfurbecausetheyaresocialanimalslike____3____(wolf)anddolphins.Itwasgreatthatwecouldgetsocloseto____4____(they).Itisimportantforthebabiestobeclosetotheirmothers,sotheyholdontothemvery____5____(tight).Thezookeepertoldusnottoeatnearthemonkeysbecauseourfoodcan____6____(steal)bythem!Monkeysarefuntowatch,butIdon’twantthemtostealmysandwich!Itwasgreatthattherewas____7____souvenirshopatthezoo.Theshopkeeperaskedustobequietintheshopbecausewegottoo____8____(excite)aboutthethingswecouldbuyanditwasdifficulttolookateverythinginonly10minutes!I____9____(get)postcardsbecausetheywereeasytogivetofriends.____10____thewayback,Mraskedustosing“HappyBirthday”toStevenbecauseitwashisbirthday.ItwasthoughtfulofMrYutorememberthat!四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes态度optimistic乐观的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something五、阅读理解（30分）14、Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.youngcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.1.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Happy.2.Whydidthewifekeeptalkingwhileenjoyingtheartwiththehusband?A.Shepreferredtalkingtolistening. B.Shewastooexcitedtokeepsilent.C.Shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothers. D.Shetoldeverythingtoherhusband.3.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthepassage?a.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.b.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecards.c.Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband.d.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.e.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.A.c-e-a-d-b B.c-a-e-d-b C.e-c-b-d-a D.e-c-a-b-d4.Thepassagemainlyshowsus________.A.howtowatchpaintings B.howfriendlythewomanisC.howartchangedpeople’slife D.whatpatience,courageandloveare15、Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasleaving,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ineveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(分数)inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“ThistimeIwillgivemyhistoryteacherabigsurprise.”Ithought.Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.Ifeltsonervous.IntheendIdidn’tanswermanyquestions.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest(诚实).IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.1.Thewriterwenttotheteachers’officeto________.A.takeanexam B.asksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbag D.seehisteacher2.Thewriterfelt________whenhefoundallthequestionsweredifferent.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised D.confident3.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A.Assoonashereturnedhome.B.Afterhereadallthequestions.C.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.D.Untilhetoldhisteacherthetruth.4.Whatdoes“putone’sfeetontheground”meaninChinese?A.五体投地。 B.脚踏实地。 C.设身处地。 D.顶天立地。5.Whatwouldthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaftertheexam?A.I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher….B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart….C.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll….D.WhenIgotthehighestmark,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher….16、Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.Makingtheperfectpizzacanbecomplicated,buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(样式)athome.Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).Thecrustcanbehardtomake.Ifyouwanttomakethecrustyourself,youwillhavetomakedough(面团)usingflour,waterandyeast(酵母).Youwillhavetoknead(揉)thedoughwithyourhands.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtimetodothis,youcanuseapreparedcrustthatyoubuyfromthestore.Afteryouhavechosenyourcrust,youmustthenaddthesauce(调味汁).Makingyourownsaucecantakealongtime.Youhavetobuytomatoes,peelthem,andthencookthemwithspices.Ifthissoundsliketoomuchwork,youcanalsobuyjarred(瓶装的)saucefromthestore.Manyjarredsaucestastealmostasgoodasthekindyoumakeathome.Nowthatyouhaveyourcrustandyoursauce,youneedtoaddthecheese.Cheesecomesfrommilk,whichcomesfromcows.Doyouhaveacowinyourbackyard(后院)?Doyouknowhowtomilkthecow?Doyouknowhowtoturnthatmilkintocheese?Ifnot,youmightwanttobuycheesefromthestore.Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).Somepeopleliketoputmeatontheirpizza,whileotherpeopleliketoaddvegetables.Somepeopleevenliketoaddpineapple!Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Thefirststeptomakepizzaisto________.A.addsauce B.makecrust C.buycheese2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”mean?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Humorous.3.Whichofthefollowingingredientsdoyouneedtohavereadybeforeyoucanaddthetoppings?A.Crust,sauce,cheese. B.Crust,sauce. C.Crust,cheese.4.Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeis________.A.Byaddingmeat. B.Byaddingvegetables. C.Byaddingyourownfavoriteingredients.5.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.describethehistoryofpizzaB.teachtomakeabasicpizzaathomeC.providetipsabouthowtomakeyourpizzaespeciallydelicious六、完成句子（10分）17、Myclassmatesofteno________todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.18、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）19、Pollytriestokeepf________byrunningeveryday.20、为了考上那所学校，他学习非常努力。________________________getintothatschool,hestudiedveryhard.21、e-books,you,read,do________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，补全所缺单词。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(脏乱)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.八、阅读表达（10分）23、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!阅读上面短文，回答下列问题：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华。校刊“HappyTime”栏目面向全校学生征集童年趣事。请你以“MyFavouriteCartoonHero”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。内容要点：1.最喜欢的卡通角色；2.喜欢它的原因（外貌，性格特点，情节……）；3.从它身上学到的东西。注意：1.内容必须包含要点所有信息。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。3.文中不得透露个人信息。MyFavouriteCartoonHero_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生是怎样教他的学生新单词的？——他经常用新单词编有趣的故事。考查动词短语。looksup查阅；staysup熬夜；makesup编造；putsup张贴。根据“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新词编有趣的故事。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jane17岁。她的朋友Lisa是一个18岁的女孩。考查复合形容词。此处修饰名词girl用形容词，此处可用结构“基数词-名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你搬进新居了吗？——不。还没粉刷呢。考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“It”与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/hasbeendone，主语“It”后用助动词has。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——当你独自一人在家时你感觉到孤独吗？——不，我总能找到事情做。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的，是指独自一人、无人陪伴，只是表示一种独自的状态；lonely孤独的，是指因为独自一人而感到寂寞和孤独，表达的是一种内心并不愉快的感受。根据“athome”可知，虽然独自一人在家，但内心并不孤独，因为总能找到事情做。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：Ann喜欢物理，虽然她对此不擅长。考查连词辨析。because因为；atleast至少，无论如何；eventhough虽然，即使。根据“Annlikesphysics,…sheisnotgoodatit.”可知，后句表示让步条件，应用eventhough。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：雨突然下大时，我正在等公共汽车。考查副词辨析。warmly热烈地；clearly清晰地；completely彻底地；heavily沉重地，根据空前的“rained”可知，应该是雨下得大，用heavily修饰，故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以帮我打扫教室吗？——没问题。考查情态动词用法。should应该；must必须；need需要；could可以，能。根据“Excuseme”可知，这里表示委婉的请求，用could。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周我们参观北京玩得很开心。我们甚至拿到了北京奥运会的门票，并开心地观看了比赛。考查非谓语动词和介词。havefundoing…表示“做……很开心”；表示“……的门票”用theticketsto…。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟。——对不起，我不会。我来收拾房间。考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。mess混乱；tidyup整理；trouble麻烦；makeup组成；mistake错误；fixup修理。根据“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判断，应该是不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟；结合上文弄得一团糟后，应该是收拾房间。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-bornbabies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语takegoodcareof的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论今晚去看话剧，但是B要准备明天演讲，B向A致歉并表示会付票钱。【1题详解】根据“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，询问是什么话剧，选项B“什么话剧？”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes.Itis.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，选项D“话剧是今晚吗？”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要准备明天的演讲，所以不能一起去看话剧，选项C“恐怕我不能和你一起看。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此处提到买票，选项E“它们花了我很多钱。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此处应对自己不能去道歉并提议解决办法，选项F“但让我付你票钱吧。”符合语境，故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.that2.playing3.wolves4.them5.tightly6.bestolen7.a8.excited9.got10.On【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者的老师带他们去动物园的故事。【1题详解】句意：他建议我们带上相机，我很高兴我照做了！根据“I’msoglad…Idid!”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填that。【2题详解】句意：看他们比赛很有趣。watchsbdoingsth“看见某人做某事”，强调动作正在发生，故填playing。【3题详解】句意：猴子互相清洗皮毛是很典型的，因为它们像狼和海豚一样是群居动物。此处与“dolphins”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填wolves。【4题详解】句意：我们能如此接近他们真是太好了。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。【5题详解】句意：对婴儿来说，靠近母亲是很重要的，所以他们紧紧地抱着母亲。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填tightly。【6题详解】句意：动物园管理员告诉我们不要在猴子附近吃东西，因为我们的食物会被它们偷走！主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，情态动词后用动词原形。故填bestolen。【7题详解】句意：动物园里有一家纪念品商店真是太好了。此处泛指一家纪念品商店，“souvenir”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。【8题详解】句意：店主让我们在店里保持安静，因为我们对可以买到的东西太兴奋了，很难在10分钟内看完所有的东西！此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。【9题详解】句意：我有明信片，因为它们很容易送给朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。【10题详解】句意：在回来的路上，老师让我们为史蒂文唱“生日快乐”，因为今天是他的生日。onthewayback“在回来的路上”，故填On。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人生的哲学问题，告诉我们要乐观面对生活。【1题详解】句意：天空有时候似乎对你很黑暗吗？smell闻起来；feel感觉；sound听起来；seem似乎。根据“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知，此处主语为sky“天空”，表语为dark“黑暗的”，seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：噢，我的朋友，振作起来，永远保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起来；wakeup醒来；lookup查找；putup张贴。根据“...andsmileallthetime”可知，此处与smile“微笑”为并列关系。故选A。【3题详解】句意：如果你用你温暖的心看这个世界，你就会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。Because因为；So所以；If如果；As当……的时候。根据“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你用你温暖的心看这个世界，你就会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。with用；in在……里面；for为了；of……的。根据“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知，此处为用温暖的心看待世界。故选A。【5题详解】句意：不久之前，我的朋友决定去图书馆读书来增长知识。decided决定；hoped希望；returned返回；learned学习。根据“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知，朋友先做了决定，然后去读书馆。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是几天后，他感到不开心。excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；crazy疯狂的；unlike不同的。根据“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知，此处为转折关系。故选B。【7题详解】句意：看完所有的书似乎很难，因为对他来说，安静地坐下来看完一本书并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；exciting令人激动的。根据“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知，因为对他来说，安静地坐下来看完一本书不容易，所以看完所有的书便似乎很难。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在他空闲时，他忙着读书。read读，动词原形；look看，动词原形；reading读，动名词；looking看，动名词。根据“Hewasbusy...abook”可知，他忙于读书，此处为bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：这个想法又再次给了他希望。hope希望；money钱；time时间；knowledge知识。根据“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知，这个突如其来的想法给了他希望。故选A。【10题详解】句意：在那之后，他尝试花费更多时间读书，读书不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。buy买；borrow借；find找到；spend花费。根据“...moretimereadingbooks”可知，此处spendsometimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”。故选D。【11题详解】句意：在那之后，他尝试花费更多时间读书，读书不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。simple简单的；wrong错误的；boring枯燥的，无聊的；upset失望的。根据下文“butkindofinteresting”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他和以前一样快乐。happy快乐的；happily快乐地；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据“Hewasas...asbefore.”和“Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.”可知，他的态度改变了，他和以前一样开心了。故选A。【13题详解】句意：虽然情况很糟糕，但人们可以自由地决定自己的态度。his他的；her她的；their他们的；they他们。根据“peoplearefreetodecide...attitudes”可知，主语为people，此处代替人们的态度，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。【14题详解】句意：抱怨是没用的。use用处；deal交易；importance重要性；discussion讨论。根据“So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.”可知，抱怨是没用的。故选A。【15题详解】句意：让我们微笑面对我们遇到的一切，整个世界就将会对我们微笑。anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；something某个事物。根据“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，此处为我们要微笑面对一切，那么世界也会对我们微笑。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在博物馆看画作时碰到了一对夫妇。他们总是不停说话，谈论着那些画。作者感到厌烦，并且尽量避开他们。后来，作者从店员那里得知，那个丈夫失明却热爱艺术，于是他的妻子用语言向他描述那些画。作者感到很羞愧，同时也感受到了他们之间的爱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可知，作者感到很厌烦，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow”和“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead”可知，因为丈夫失明了，他的妻子描述了每幅画，这样他就能在脑海中看到它。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting”可知，作者在等丈夫的时候，去了一趟艺术博物馆。根据“Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.”可知，一对年轻夫妇看着作者面前的画，不停地说话。根据“Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon”可知，作者对他们的噪音感到厌烦，就走开了。根据“ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.”可知，当作者穿过那些艺术展厅时，作者遇到了他们好几次。根据“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.”可知，作者站在博物馆礼品店买一些卡片。所以正确的顺序是c-e-a-d-b。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.”可知，在那一刻，我明白了什么是耐心、勇气和爱。我看到了一个年轻的妻子向一个看不见的人描述绘画的耐心，以及一个不让失明改变他对艺术的热爱的丈夫的勇气。当我看着他们牵着彼此的手走开的时候，我感受到了他们俩分享的爱。所以D选项“什么是耐心，勇气和爱”符合文章大意，故选D。15、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学生在老师办公室捡到了一张历史期末考试试卷，但是考试时发现试卷不同，最后跑到厕所拿出试卷才发现自己拿到了去年的试卷。学生意识到自己需要脚踏实地，从此更加努力学习。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.”可知，一天放学后，我去老师办公室找老师，但没人在。由此可知，作者去老师办公室找老师。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.”可知，考试开始后，令我惊讶的是，所有问题都不一样。由此可知，作者觉得很惊讶。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!”可知，考试后，我跑去厕所，拿出试卷仔细看，发现这是去年的试卷！由此可知，作者在厕所发现试卷是去年的。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，从那之后，我比以前更努力。结合选项可知，此处指脚踏实地。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，我知道我必须要脚踏实地。从那之后，我比以前更努力。由此可知，作者意识到自己的错误，决定以后要诚实。故选C。16、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了怎样在家里制作披萨。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).”可知，做披萨饼的第一步是做面包皮。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(样式)athome.”可知，此句中的complicated意思是“复杂的，困难的”与选项A相符。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).”可知，在添加配料之前，您需要准备面包皮、酱汁、奶酪。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).”可知，在家做披萨最好的方法就是加入自己喜欢的配料。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了怎样在家里制作披萨。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(o)ffer【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学经常主动在暑假期间做一些志愿工作。根据“todosomevoluntarywork”及首字母可知，此处指主动做志愿者，offertodosth“主动提出要做某事”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(o)ffer。18、threw【解析】【详解】句意：山姆向我走来，张开双臂抱住我，说了声“谢谢”。根据came以及and可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填threw。19、(f)it【解析】【详解】句意：Polly试图通过每天跑步来保持健康。根据“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是为了保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。20、①.In②.order③.to【解析】【详解】inorderto“为了”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填In；order；to。21、Doyoureade-books【解析】【详解】分析所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。助动词do位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”作主语；read“读”为谓语动词；e-books“电子书”作宾语。故答案为Doyoureade-books“你看电