2025届福建省泉州英语七下期中考试模拟试题含答案

2025届福建省泉州英语七下期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—________doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI’llbethereby9o’clock.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany2、Samantha________asnowyNewYear.A.worksfor B.thinksfor C.waitsfor3、It’sJune1st,it’s________Day.A.Children’s B.Childrens’ C.Childrens’s4、Myparentsareworriedaboutmeandmybrother____________.A.also B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.aswell5、—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—________.Iamnotthirsty.A.No,thanks B.Yes,I’dliketo C.Yes,Ido6、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay7、Heisalwaysready________others.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps8、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He_______ansickbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved9、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so10、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Jane.Whatafinedayitistoday!B:Yes,aniceday.A:Ihearthatthereisanewpandainourcityzoo.B:Really?___1___A:It’sfromChina.B:Wow!That’sgreat.___2___A:Whydoyoulikepanda?B:Becausethey’rereallycute.___3___A:Ilikegiraffes.___4___B:Oh,tomorrowisSaturday.___5___A:Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Doyouwanttogotothezoo?B.Whereisitfrom?C.Ilikepandasbest.D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Ithinkthey’refriendly.F.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?三、语法填空（10分）12、

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Asweallknow,thereare____1____differentrulesatourschool.Forexample,studentsmustarrive____2____schoolontime.Teachersaskus____3____theschooluniformonweekdays.Allthestudentshavetokeeptheirhairshortatschool.Wemustsay“hello”totheteachers____4____wemeetthem.Itbecomesagoodhabitformostofthestudents,sowearegoodwithteachers.Wehavetobring____5____homeworktoschool,butwecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.Wecan’tbringanyfoodordrinkstoschool,____6____.It’ssafeandhealthyforustoeatlessjunkfood.Andweallthinkit’s____7____tolistentomusic,butwecan’tdoitintheclassroom.It’sboringforustokeepthisrule.Wealsohavetworulesinthelibrary,oneiswehavetobe____8____andcan’ttalkinthelibrary.____9____iswemustgivebackthebooksontime.Studentscan’teatintheclassroom,andwemusteatinthedininghall.Teachersandschoolssometimespushushard(鞭策),butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Andtherearealsomanythingswecando.WecanjoindifferentkindsofclubstoenjoyourselveseveryTuesdayandFriday.Rulesarenotsoterribleaswethink.Allinall,everyone____10____followtheschoolrules.1.A.more B.much C.most D.many2.A.at B.on C.to D.for3.A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.towear4.A.because B.so C.when D.before5.A.we B.us C.our D.ours6.A.too B.either C.also D.neither7.A.relaxes B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relax8.A.quiet B.quietly C.noisy D.noisily9.A.Others B.Theother C.Other D.Anyother10.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、TodayisSunday.MikeandPeter____1____gotoschool.Listen!Theyaretalkingaboutthelife____2____intheroom.“____3____willtheworldlike?”asksPeter.“Ithinkthattheworldwillbea____4____placetolivein,andwewill____5____machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdomuch____6____,”saysMike.“Therobotswillhelp____7____cookdinner,cleanthehousesand____8____oldpeople.Ithinktherewillbeakindofmachine(药)____9____itcanmakemeliveformorethan100years,”Petersays.“Whatwillyoudothen?”saysMike.“ThenIwill_____10_____mygreat-grandchildren(曾孙)tothemoon,”saysPeter.“Themoon?IwillgototheMars(火星)withmywife,”saysMike.1.A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.weren’t2.A.inthefuture B.atthemoment C.now D.ago3.A.When B.Why C.What D.Who4.A.bad B.difficult C.good D.well5.A.be B.have C.has D.are6.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs7.A.them B.us C.we D.our8.A.carefor B.lookfor C.looklike D.lookout9.A.and B.but C.because D.so10.A.use B.bring C.take D.go五、阅读理解（30分）14、Howmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜间的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平线）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.1.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.2.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily3.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.15、Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboycalledFrancis.Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.Francislivedapoorlife.Hisbrothersalllefthometoworkandonlyheandhissisterwerestillathome.Hisparentscouldnotafford（支付得起）tosendthetwochildrentoschool,sotheyletFrancisstayathome.Franciswantedtolearntoreadandwrite.Sometimesherantoschoolsecretly（秘密地）.Hesawhissisterwasamong（在……中）thepupils.Heenvied（羡慕）her.Francishadanidea.Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?SoFranciswenttoschoolonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysandhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.1.Francishad______brothersandonesister.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight2.WhydidFrancisstayathomewhenhewasoldenoughtogotoschool?A.Becausehewasanaughtyboy.B.Becausehedidnotlikeschool.C.Becausehisfamilycan’taffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool.D.Becausehedidn’thaveanyfriends.3.Theunderlinedword“pupils”means______inChinese.A.工人 B.老师 C.学生 D.农民4.IfFranciswenttoschoolonMonday,hissisterwouldgoon________.A.Wednesday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday5.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.Francis’sisterdidnotwanttolearntowrite.B.Francis’ssisterwastwoyearsolderthanhim.C.Francisdressedupasagirlinordertogotoschool.D.Francisdidn’twanttogotoschool.16、Markhasalotofthingstodo.HeisanAmerican.Helikestoflybecausetheplaneisfast.Todayhecomestoacity.HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheDaylightBuilding?”Markasks.“Oh,sure.”Amansays,“Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing.Thereisasupermarketnexttothecrossing.Andthenturnrightandkeepongoingalongthatstreetandyouwillseeapostoffice.TheSunlightBuildingisatthebackofthepostoffice.”“Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,”anothermansays.“I’msorry,notSunlight,butDaylight,”Marksays.“Sorry,wedon’tknowthen.”“Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxi(的士)driverforhelp,”Marksays.1.WhatdoesMarkdo?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisacook. D.Heisastudent.2.WhydoesMarkaskforhelp?A.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoabusstation.B.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoasubwaystation.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettotheDaylightBuilding.D.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoatrainstation.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwomen?A.Kind. B.Clever. C.Cool. D.Bored(无聊的).4.HowwillMarkgototheDaylightBuilding?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway. D.Bytaxi.5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.TheDaylightBuilding B.MarkandTwoMenC.AskingtheWay D.ATaxiDriver六、完成句子（10分）17、我们的语文老师对我们严格要求。OurChineseteacheris________________us.18、汤姆是一个高个子戴眼镜的男孩。Tomisatallboy_________________.19、bycar,will,or,travel,we,byplane______________________________?20、Ihavegotalong________（尺子）.21、学生们不知道发生什么，四处张望。Thestudentsdon’tknowwhatishappeningandthey________________________now.七、短文填空（10分）22、

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ItisSundayafternoon.Amyandhermotherarein___1___bigshoppingmallnow.Theywanttobuysomething.Amywantstobuyanewskirt,andhermotherwantstobuysomefood___2___dinner.Intheshoppingmall,there___3___manythingsonsale.Shefindsablue___4___.Itlooksverynice.She___5___itonandlikesitverymuch.___6___whensheaskshermothertobuyitforher,theyfinditis$180!Itisvery___7___.Amy’smothersaysshedoesn’thaveso___8___moneywithher.SoAmyhastobuyanotherskirt.Itis___9___nice,anditisonly$30!Thenhermother____10____fortheskirt.Hermotheralsobuyssomevegetables,breadandmilk.Theyareveryhappy.八、阅读表达（10分）23、To:LiLeiFrom:DanielDate:June20th,2022Subject:MySchoolLifeHi,LiLei!MynameisDaniel.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Wecanjoindifferentclubs.Ilikemusic,andIamgoodalsinginganddancing.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.Whataboutmyfriends?JennyandJessicaaremyfriends.Jennyisanicegirl.Herhobbyisplayingchess.Shethinksitcanmakehersmart.DoyouknowJessica’shobby?Herfavoritesportisswimming.Butshedoesn’twanttojointheswimmingclub.Shewantstojointhemusicclub,becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubwithme.Evanisalsomyfriend.HelikesChinesealotandbewantstojointheChineseclub.HewishestogototheGreatWallsomeday.Healwayssays,“Hewhodoesntreach(到达)theGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Bestwishes!Daniel1.WhomdoesDanielwritetheemailto?________________________________________________________________2.WhichclubdoesDanielwanttojoin?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJenny’shobby?________________________________________________________________4.WhydoesJessicawanttojointhemusicclub?________________________________________________________________5.WheredoesEvanwanttogo?________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你叫Jenny，你所在的英语俱乐部将在下周开展以“MyGoodFriend”为主题的分享会，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：1.你好朋友上学的方式；2.你好朋友的兴趣爱好；3.你好朋友喜欢的动物及喜欢的理由。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello!MynameisGinaBrown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你从学校到图书馆要花多长时间？——大约半个小时。所以我会在9点前到那里。考查特殊疑问词。howfar多远；howsoon多久以后；howlong多长，多长时间；howmany多少，提问复数名词。根据“...doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?”及“Abouthalfanhour.”可知，问句应是询问多长时间，空处应是howlong。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：萨曼莎等待着一个下雪的新年。考查动词短语。worksfor为……工作；thinksfor认为，预料；waitsfor等待。根据“Samantha...asnowyNewYear.”并结合常识可知，此处表达萨曼莎这个城市等待着下雪的新年。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天是六月一日，是儿童节。考查专有名词。根据“It’sJune1st,it’s...Day.”及选项可知，此处指儿童节；Children’sDay“儿童节”，专有名词。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母也很担心我和我的弟弟。考查短语辨析。also也，一般位于be动词、情态动词的后面；aswellas一样好，不能放句末；asgoodas和……一样好，不能放句末；aswell也，常放在句末。此空位于句末，所以此空应填“aswell”，表达“我的父母也很担心我和我的弟弟”的意思。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一杯水吗？——不，谢谢。我不渴。考查情景交际。根据“Iamnotthirsty.”可知，此处为否定回答，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这有很多孩子在操场上正在打篮球。考查非谓语动词辨析。play玩，为动词；playing正在玩，为现在分词；toplay去玩，为todo不定式。根据“Thereare”可知，空处用现在分词，表示孩子们正在玩。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：他总是乐于助人。考查动词不定式。bereadytodosth.“乐意做某事”，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下！我可以和汤姆通话吗？——对不起。他正在救一只生病的鸟。我让他之后给你打电话。考查动词时态。根据“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知汤姆正在救一只生病的鸟，表示现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——当交通灯是红色的时候，横穿马路是很危险的。——我非常同意，但是还是有些人仍然这样做。考查动词短语和连词辨析。walkover走过；walkacross步行穿过，指从物体表面穿过；walkthrough穿过，指从物体内部穿过；walkpast走过，经过；根据“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空处表达的是过马路，第一个空填walkacross。and和，并列连词；but但是，转折连词；while虽然，在……期间；so所以，并列连词；根据“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空处需填一个表转折的连词，第二个空填but。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——房间里非常热！——为什么不打开窗户呢？考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事呢？Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢？根据“...openthewindow?”可知句子是问句，且空后是动词原形，只有A项句式合适。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇关于两个朋友讨论各自喜欢的动物并商量第二天一起去动物园参观的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“It’sfromChina.”对熊猫出处的回答可知，上文空格处是在询问熊猫来自哪里。选项B“它来自哪里？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据下文“Whydoyoulikepanda?”询问喜欢熊猫的原因可知，上文空格处是在表达对熊猫的喜爱之情。选项C“我最喜欢熊猫。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“Ilikegiraffes.”对喜欢动物的回答可知，上文空格处是在询问对方喜欢的动物。选项F“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据上文“Ilikegiraffes.”对喜欢动物的回答可知，下文空格处是在具体描述喜爱的原因。选项E“我认为它们很友好。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据下文“Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.”双方在确定明天是否去动物园以及碰面时间可知，上文空格处是在询问确定明天是否去动物园。选项A“你想去动物园吗？”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的规则。【1题详解】句意：我们都知道，在我们学校有许多不同的规则。more更多；much许多；most最多；many许多。根据“thereare...differentrulesatourschool”可知，学校有很多规则，修饰可数名词复数，应用many，故选D。【2题详解】句意：例如，学生必须准时到校。at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。arriveat“到达”，是固定表达，故选A。【3题详解】句意：老师要求我们在上学日穿校服。wear穿；wears动词三单；wearing动名词；towear动词不定式。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，是固定表达，故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我们见到老师时，我们必须向他们问好。because因为；so所以；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“Wemustsay‘hello’totheteachers...wemeetthem.”可知，见到老师时，我们必须向他们问好，应用when。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们必须把作业带到学校，但是我们不能把手机带到学校。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ours我们的。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词our修饰，故填C。【6题详解】句意：我们也不能带任何食物或饮料到学校。too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；neither也不。根据“wecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.Wecan’tbringanyfoodordrinkstoschool,”可知，是指也不能带任何食物或饮料到学校。否定句中应用either，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们都认为听音乐是放松的，但我们不能在教室里这样做。relaxes放松，动词三单；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；relax动词原形。根据“Andweallthinkit’s...tolistentomusic,”可知，听音乐是令人放松的，应用形容词relaxing，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们在图书馆也有两个规则，一个是我们必须保持安静，不能在图书馆说话。quiet安静的；quietly安静地；noisy吵闹的；noisily吵闹地。根据“can’ttalkinthelibrary”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，应用形容词quiet作表语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：另一个是我们必须按时还书。Others其他人；Theother两者中的另一个；Other其他的；anyother任何其他。根据“oneis”可知，此处是one...theother“一个……另一个”结构，故选B。【10题详解】句意：总之，每个人都必须遵守校规。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Allinall,everyone...followtheschoolrules.”可知，在学校必须遵守校规，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和彼得对未来生活的畅想。【1题详解】句意：迈克和彼得不上学。aren’t不是，主语为第二人称或人称复数；don’t不，主语为第二人称或人称复数；doesn’t不，主语为第三人称单数；weren’t不是，一般过去时，主语为第二人称或人称复数。根据“MikeandPeter...gotoschool.”可知，周日不上学，且Mike和Peter为并列主语，故在变否定句中时应借助助动词don’t。故选B。【2题详解】句意：听！他们正在房间里谈论未来的生活。inthefuture在未来；atthemoment目前；now现在；ago以前。根据下文“...willtheworldbelike?”可知，此处为一般将来时态，故讨论的是未来的生活。故选A。【3题详解】句意：世界会是什么样子？When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“...willtheworldbelike?”可知，此处指世界会是什么样子，故应用what。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我认为这个世界将是一个适合居住的好地方。bad坏的；difficult困难的；good好的；well好，副词。根据下文“wewill...machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdolotsof...”可知，未来人们家中有机器和机器人帮助做工作，故未来应是是适宜居住的好地方，形容词good“好的”，作定语修饰place。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们家里将会有机器和机器人。be是；have有，原形；has有，动词的单三形式；are是。分析句子可知，此处表达“有”，will后应用动词原形。故选B。【6题详解】句意：它们将帮助我们做很多工作。work工作，不可数名词；works作品，可数名词复数；job工作，指有酬劳的工作，可数名词单数；jobs工作，可数名词复数。根据下文“cookdinner,cleanhouses...”可知，机器和机器人会帮助做饭、打扫房子等工作。故选A。【7题详解】句意：机器人将帮助我们做饭，打扫房子和照顾老人them他们，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Therobotswillhelp…cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，本句为彼得说的话，故表达机器人会帮助“我们”做饭、打扫房子等，help为动词，后用人称代词宾格。故选B。【8题详解】句意：机器人将帮助我们做饭，打扫房子和照顾老人。carefor照顾；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookout当心。根据“...oldpeople”可推断，机器人会帮助我们照顾老人。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我认为会有一种药物可以让我们活到100岁以上。and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。分析句子可知，前后文之间为承接关系，故用并列连词and。故选A。【10题详解】句意：那我就带我的曾孙去月球。use使用；bring带来；take带到；go去。takesb.to+sp“带某人去某地”，will后用动词原形。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染给大自然里的动物以及人类所带来的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染来自人造光。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小动物们利用黑暗躲避捕食者，当夜晚变亮后，捕食者们就很容易抓到小动物。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造灯光引导它们远离海洋。所以许多小海龟因找不到水而死亡。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光会导致动物们迷路。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜间的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。故选A。15、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了弗朗西斯为了上学，打扮成一个女孩，和他妹妹轮流上学的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.”可知，他有五个兄弟。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisparentscouldnotaffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool...”可知，弗朗西斯没有去上学是因为他家庭支付不起两个孩子的上学费用。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文可知，他的妹妹去上学了，他有时会悄悄地去学校看妹妹，推测他看到妹妹在学生中，感到非常羡慕。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“...andhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.”可知，弗朗西斯如果周一、周三和周五去上学，那么妹妹就在周二和周四上学。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.”和“Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?”可知，弗朗西斯和妹妹长得很像，为了上学，他会打扮成女孩子。故选C。16、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mark向路人询问如何去日光楼的故事。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.”可知，Mark在日光楼有一个关于如何种植水稻的会议，可推测Mark是一个农民。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.”可知，Mark在日光楼有一个关于如何种植水稻的会议，可他不知道怎么去日光楼，所以他要问路。故选C。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“‘Oh,sure.’Amansays,‘Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing...’”和“‘Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,’anothermansays.”可知，一个男人告诉Mark去日光楼路线，另一个男人听后告诉了Mark更好的路线，可推测两个男人是善良，友好的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxidriverforhelp,’Marksays.”可知，Mark最后去找出租车司机帮助他，所以Mark最后坐出租车去日光楼。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。全文通篇主要讲述了Mark向路人询问如何去日光楼的故事，即问路。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.strict②.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，bestrictwithsb“对某人严格”，为固定短语，故填strict；with。18、withglasses【解析】【详解】空处缺少“戴眼镜”，用with表示“具有，伴有”，glasses“眼镜”，常用复数形式。故填withglasses。19、Willwetravelbycarorbyplane##Willwetravelbyplaneorbycar【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个问句。将will提到句首，we作主语；travel是谓语动词；bycar“坐汽车”，byplane“坐飞机”，or是选择关系，故填Willwetravelbycarorbyplane/Willwetravelbyplaneorbycar“我们开车去还是坐飞机去”。20、ruler【解析】【详解】句意：我有一把长尺子。“尺子”ruler，a后跟单数名词，故填ruler。21、①.are②.looking③.around【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少lookaround“朝四周看”，是固定短语，结合“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用a