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猜押完形填空(说明文和议论文)一、说明文押题一词数话题体裁考点押题理由234介绍了“生产力陷阱”说明文考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。个人效率和幸福感之间的平衡,合理规划任务,设定现实目标。Wehavebeeneducatedthatwehaveashortlife,sowe’dbetter1asmanythingsaspossiblebypushing,orevenforcingourselvestoatightschedule.Then,wecouldleadafulfillinglife.However,sometimes,themoreproductiveweare,themore2wemightbe.Be3aboutaphenomenoncalledthe“productivitytrap”.Believeitornot,wewoulddofarbetterto4ifwearetomakethemostofourlife.Surprisingly,5bringsanxiety.Considerabasicgoal,suchasimprovingyouremailresponse.Youmightthinkyouwouldbe6withnothinginyourinbox,andreplytoeachmessagethemomentitcomesin.Buteachemailyousendbringsfurther7andmoreworktocomplete.8,themessagespileupagain.Psychologistssuggesttrying“havedonelist”,the9ofthe“todolist”.Insteadofstartingout
10eachmorning,“havedonelist”fillsupwithtasksyoucompletedyesterday.Itgivesyouagreatersenseof11byrecordingyourworkloadratherthanstressingthingsyouhaveyetto12.Avoidingtheproductivitytrapdoesnotmean13tasksonpurposeorworkinglessefficiently.Instead,it’saboutfindingabalancebetweenpersonalefficiencyand14.Itmeansplanningtaskscarefullyandsettingrealisticgoals,whilealsogivingyourselfenoughtimeto15afterworkinghard.1.A.pack B.donate C.believe D.enjoy2.A.nervous B.stressed C.happy D.successful3.A.sorry B.cautious C.hopeful D.angry4.A.cheerup B.goback C.breakaway D.slowdown5.A.capability B.flexibility C.accuracy D.efficiency6.A.relieved B.inspired C.bored D.impressed7.A.goals B.surprises C.replies D.improvements8.A.Initially B.Ultimately C.Similarly D.Additionally9.A.future B.outcome C.core D.opposite10.A.empty B.sleepy C.delightful D.grateful11.A.timing B.belonging C.commitment D.achievement12.A.finish B.discover C.assess D.list13.A.undervaluing B.delaying C.prioritizing D.tracking14.A.task-expectation B.well-being C.self-achievement D.time-management15.A.create B.plan C.relax D.reflect押题二词数话题体裁考点押题理由232通过升级改造旧衣物来减少资源浪费和环境污染说明文考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。环境保护的说明文是高考命题的重要方向。Whatpricedoestheplanetpayforapairofjeans?It’saquestionthatEstoniandesignerReetAussetofftofinda1.“I’mafashiondesignerwholovesmyjob,”Aussaid.“ButI’m2thatwe’reoverproducing.”Fastfashionrefersto3,trendyclothing,andit’sthewayofanindustrythatalwayshasanewcollectionforeachseason.Fastfashionhasincreasedclothingpurchasesby400%in20years,withmanyclothes4inlandfills(填理场)wheretheydon’tdecompose.AusvisitedBangladeshtoseethefabricwasteand5foundtonsofmaterialsbeingthrownawaywithoutrecyclingprocesses.Shealso6thatmakingonepairofjeansuses10cubicmetersofwaterand7chemicalsthatstayinthefinalproduct,affectingboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.Ausbelievesconsumershavethepowertoforce8bydemandingquality,long-lastingclothesthat9workersandtheenvironment.Dueto10thechallenge,shedecidedtomakea11byupcycling,turningoldmaterialsintonew,uniqueclothing.HerupcycledT-shirtprojectwithamajormanufacturerwassuccessful,1290%lesswaterandenergythantraditionalproduction.Whileupcycledclothingcanbemoreexpensive,Ausemphasizes13ourpossessionsandtheimpactofourconsumption.Sheis14tomakingsmallchangesintheindustryand15otherstodothesame.2321.A.threat B.secret C.reply D.solution2.A.ashamed B.curious C.anxious D.excited3.A.handmade B.cheap C.traditional D.costly4.A.takingup B.mixingup C.endingup D.dressingup5.A.shockingly B.occasionally C.cautiously D.frequently6.A.ignored B.learned C.predicted D.questioned7.A.essential B.natural C.common D.dangerous8.A.design B.alarm C.change D.intention9.A.respect B.affect C.preserve D.promote10.A.overlooking B.denying C.avoiding D.recognizing11.A.living B.plan C.difference D.profit12.A.recovering B.consuming C.saving D.protecting13.A.valuing B.replacing C.storing D.donating14.A.addicted B.exposed C.opposed D.committed15.A.encourages B.orders C.allows D.forces押题三词数话题体裁考点押题理由273儿童和成年人对待动物的不同态度记叙文考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。研究报告类说明文是高考命题的重要方向。Childrenandadultsthinkdifferentlyaboutanimals.TakemygrandsonRyland.Oneafternoonwhenhewas8,weplayedTheMoralMachineGame.Itwas1byresearchersatMITtodiscoveruniversalmoral2.Forexample,playershavetochoosewhethertosaveapersonatthe3ofadogoracat.Over40millionpeoplefrom233nationsandterritorieshaveplayedthe4.Theresearchersfoundthat,worldwide,oneofthestrongestmoralrulesis“5peopleoveranimals.”ButRylandalmostalwayssentthecar6intoapersontosavethedogorcat.Issomethingwrongwithhim?Ordomost7valuethelivesofanimalsoverthelivesofhumans?Accordingtoarecentstudyinpsychology,theanswerisyes.245kidsbetweentheagesof5and9and224adults8inthestudy.Allofthemwereaskedtoimagineasituationinwhichtwoboatsare9buttheycanonlysavethepeopleoranimalsinoneofthem.Eachcomparisonhadthree10—savethepeople,savetheanimals,ortheycouldnotdecide.Thedifferencesbetweenthedecisionsofthechildrenandtheadultswere11.Ineverycomparison,thechildrenweremuchmorelikelythanadultstosavedogs12humans.Thequestionis:Why?Theresearchers13tworeasons:evolutionandsocialization(社会化).AndIpersonallythinkthereisanotherreason:5-year-old's14abilitytothinkrationally(理性地).However,itdoesn'tmeanadults'wayofvaluinghumanlifeoveranimallivesisalwaysmorally15.1.A.followed B.designed C.enjoyed D.criticized2.A.skills B.promises C.dreams D.principles3.A.base B.witness C.expense D.appearance4.A.role B.deal C.game D.trick5.A.Spare B.Praise C.Push D.Bring6.A.parking B.crashing C.fitting D.bending7.A.kids B.pets C.people D.adults8.A.observed B.investigated C.hesitated D.participated9.A.sinking B.floating C.moving D.loading10.A.decisions B.options C.ideas D.chances11.A.striking B.confusing C.slight D.accurate12.A.apartfrom B.ratherthan C.dueto D.alongwith13.A.questioned B.replied C.proposed D.imagined14.A.limited B.absolute C.typical D.extra15.A.unexpected B.acceptable C.sympathetic D.awkward押题四词数话题体裁考点押题理由218通过摄像展现对自然和野生动物的热爱与尊重说明文考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。展现人和动物关系的说明文是重要的命题素材。Self-taughtphotographerHarrySkeggshasspentyearscapturing(捕捉)imagesthatinspireustoprotectandappreciatethenaturalworldandits1.Thesephotoshavebeen2inanewcoffeetablebook,Creation:MasterpiecesfromtheNaturalWorld.PublishedbyteNeues,thebook3over100imagesofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.Skeggs’photographsgiveusacloselookatthese4animals,whetherit’sthesmallinsectsflyingaroundanAfricanlionorasilverbackgorilla(大猩猩)staringatsomething.Thespecialconnectionshe’sbuiltand5withtheseanimalshavepushedhimfarbeyondhis6,motivatinghimtocontributetothe7ofanimalsasaconservationist.“Fromclose-upsofwildcatstoswimmingamongtigersharks,Iamalwaysexcitedbynewprospectsto8ourwildearthandthephotographic9theyoffertothebrave,”hewrites.“Iam10tocapturingthebeautyofournaturalworldasitshouldbe—wildandfree.Theanimalsinmyworksare11.”ThismakesSkeggs’worksimpressive,ashiscommitmenttoshowingwildlife12takesextrapatienceanddedication.Butthisalso13hisloveforadventureand14toleavenatureunharmed.His15fortheenvironmentanditsinhabitantsshinesthroughacrossthebook’spages.1.A.replacements B.recorders C.creatures D.enemies2.A.puttogether B.targetedat C.commentedon D.cutup3.A.compares B.features C.justifies D.removes4.A.massive B.dangerous C.insensitive D.incredible5.A.maintained B.detected C.anticipated D.ignored6.A.education B.literature C.photography D.relaxation7.A.emergence B.protection C.extinction D.hunt8.A.decorate B.experience C.develop D.control9.A.belongings B.assessments C.celebrations D.opportunities10.A.committed B.opposed C.harmful D.blind11.A.invisible B.untrained C.insignificant D.unfed12.A.aimlessly B.frequently C.naturally D.occasionally13.A.contradicts B.intervenes C.ensures D.displays14.A.capability B.failure C.refusal D.desire15.A.adoration B.charge C.ambition D.excuse二、议论文押题一词数话题体裁考点押题理由270拥抱生活,坚守自我议论文考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。有个人生哲理的议论文是高考重要的命题素材。EmbraceYourLifewithCourageIfitispossibletoknowthelifeyouwillbeconfrontedwithinadvance,willyoustillhavethecouragetoembraceit?Whatyou’veseenandheardoften1you.Infact,theworldlyworldisso2thateventhethoughtofmakingadifferenceseems3.But,ifyouweregiventhechancetoknowyourlifelyingahead,knowingthatyouthisjustthesedaysbutnothingmorethanthat,willyoustill4aboutthethingsthatthisworldlyworldexpectsyoutodo?Likeone’sglorydependsonhowmuchheorshe5.Likeonemustownsomethinginordertobe6.Whenyougrowuponeday,you’llfeelthejoyofthegreensprout(新芽).You’ll7fortherisingsun.Youwillalsobringkindnessandwarmthtoothers.However,whilegivingyourpraisetoothers,youalwaysforgethow8youare.Mayyourememberyourpreciousnessto9malice(恶意)duringhardtimes.Mayyouhaveendlessfaithinyourpreciousnesswhenyou10yourway.Lovewhatyoulove,dowhatyouwanttodo,andlistentoyourownheart.Embraceyourlifewithcourageand11,knowingthatyourworthisnot12bywhatyoupossess,butbywhoyouare.Andintheend,youwillfinditisyour13thatlightuptheworld.Sostaytruetoyourselfand14thejourney,becauseitisinthesmallestmomentsthatwewillfindthegreatest15.1.A.inspires B.discourages C.surprises D.delights2.A.solid B.exciting C.fascinating D.challenging3.A.possible B.easy C.impossible D.difficult4.A.hesitate B.hear C.care D.think5.A.possesses B.appreciates C.desires D.anticipates6.A.noticed B.respected C.loved D.praised7.A.wait B.cheer C.chase D.look8.A.valuable B.courageous C.worthless D.special9.A.ignore B.accept C.approach D.resist10.A.find B.lose C.make D.take11.A.confidence B.sympathy C.enthusiasm D.perseverance12.A.influenced B.accomplished C.determined D.meant13.A.kindness B.generosity C.authenticity D.honesty14.A.complete B.embrace C.admire D.start15.A.faith B.success C.achievement D.joy押题二词数话题体裁考点押题理由243父母如何与孩子真正建立联系议论文考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。关于师生关系、父母与孩子关系的讨论是常考的话题。Atarecentholidaygathering,Isatbehindarowofparentswatchingdozensof9-year-oldsintiesandbeautifuldressessingingSleighRide.Eachoftheparentshada1inhand,carefullyandseriouslyrecordingthe2.Theywereworkingsohardtoensuretheydidn’t3anything—andyetIworriedthattheywere,infact,missingout.Childhoodis4.Thisperformanceorsoccergamewillnevercomeagain.SoIunderstandthe5tocapture(捕捉)everything.Parentshavelongsoughtwaysto6timeastheirkidsgrow,startingwithbabybookscontainingfootprintsandlocksofhair.We7reportcards,Halloweenpoems,andgol
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