高中英语北师大版必修二讲义Unit5RhythmPeriodOneWarm-upLesso

Singingisoneofthebestthingsapersoncandofreely.Songsaretheperfectexpressionofjoy，sadnessorlove，andthebestwaytoreducestress.Youcansingjustforfun，orjustrecordmusicasaprofessionorahobby.Toteachyourselftosing，justlearnbasicskillsinmusic，andhaveconfidenceinsinging.Manypeoplethinkthattolearntosingwell，itisabsolutelynecessarytojoinaclassorgetlessonsfromprofessionals.Infact，youcanteachyourselftosinginthefollowingways.UsetheInternetandgettoknowthebasicsofsinging.You’lleacrossmanysingingtipsforbeginnersontheInternet，whichwillgiveyouageneralideaaboutthebasicsofsinging.Listeningtoprofessional(专业的)singersisagreatwaytobetteryoursingingskills.Playyourfavouritesongsandcarefullylistentohowthey’rebeingsung.It’sagoodideatolistentoartistsandmusiciansfromdifferentmusicgenres(种类；流派).Singalongwiththesongsusingtheirstyle，andpayattentiontothedifferenceinpitchortone.Againplaythesongandsingalongaswellaspossible.Togetthebestresults，youneedtodothiswithdifferentsongsregularly.Inordertoteachyourselftosing，it’salsousefultowatchlivemusicvideosoffamoussingers.Bydoingso，youwillunderstandhowposture(姿势)affectsthepitchandtone.TherearemanyDVDsofperformancesinmusicstores.YoucangetsomeDVDsonsingingexercisesaswell.Singingissomethingalmosteveryoneenjoys.Considerthesewaystoteachyourselftosing，andwithtimeyou’llknowhowtosingwell.根据上文回答下列问题1.Whatfunctionsdoesthewriterthinksongshave?2.Howcanwelearnthebasicrulesofsingingaccordingtothewriter?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?PeriodOneWarm­up&Lesson1PerformanceⅠ.重点单词1.adj.民间的2.n.效果，作用3.vt.使失望adj.令人失望的adj.感到失望的4.adj.非凡的，特别的5.adj.不清楚的6.n.表演；演奏vt.&vi.表演；演奏；做n.表演者7.n.奖，奖品8.n.基地，基础adj.基础的9.adv.极端地，非常地adj.极端的，非常的10.adj.有创造力的，创造性的v.创造11.adj.强大的，有力的n.力量；权力12.n.气愤，愤怒adj.生气的adv.生气地，气愤地13.n.系统14.n.听众；观众15.vt.使(人)印象深刻n.印象Ⅱ.重点短语1.习惯于2.出版，发行3.数以百计的4.充满着……5.捡起；接人；好转；(偶然)学会Ⅲ.重点句式1.Itis/was...since...ItwasMorissette’sfirstperformanceinEnglandhersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear’sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演出。2.which引导非限制性定语从句Shealsoplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum，suchas“EverythingBut...”，tellsthestoryofsomeonelookingforloveinthewrongplaces.她还演唱了新专辑中的几首歌曲，如“EverythingBut...”，这首歌讲述了一个人在不恰当的地方寻找爱的故事。3.while的用法Hersingingwasfulloffeelings；thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger，thelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.她的演唱感情丰富；(歌曲)的前半部分充满了愤怒，后半部分却满怀爱意和欢乐。Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.Howevercolditwasoutside，Morissettefeltwarminside.()2.Morissetteonlysangsomefamoussongs.()3.Morissette’sperformancewasindeedasuccess.()4.AlanisMorissetteisalwayspopularasaperformer.()5.Theconcertreviewwaswritteninorderofthetimeofthesongs.()Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.AlanisMorissettebecameworldfamousbecause.A.shewasnotonlyasinger，butalsoasongwriterB.shewasonly21whenhermostfamousalbumcameoutC.heralbumJaggedLittlePillsoldquitewellD.shewasusedtobeinginthepubliceye2.MorissettewonGrammyAwardin.A.1995 B.2008C.2000 D.20043.Whatwentwrongintheconcert?A.Thesoundsystemcausedafewproblems.B.Thetemperaturewastoolowintheconcerthall.C.NotallthefanscouldsingalongwithMorissette.D.Theconcertlastednotlongenough，onlyfor3hours.4.TheconcertlastThursday.A.wasMorissette’sfirstconcertinEnglandB.madeMorissettefamousandpopularinEnglandC.wasagreatsuccessthatwaswarmlyweledD.impressedtheaudiencebecauseitwasplayedonanextremelycoldnight5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesongsintheconcert?A.“Everythingbut...”wasfromMorissette’snewalbum.B.ThelastsongintheconcertwasfromMorissette’saward­winningalbum.C.Utopiaexpressedamixedfeeling.D.TheremustbemanyfanssingingalongtoHeartache.重点词汇1.Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.音乐很棒但是特效令人失望。[归纳拓展1]effectn.效果，作用；影响ineffect实际上bring/oeffect实行，实施eintoeffect生效，开始实施havea(n)...effecton/upon对……有……影响[语境助记1](1)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.(2016·浙江)尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是正面的。(2)Ineffect，we’llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.实际上，我们会挣得比去年少。(3)Thenewtimetablewilleintoeffecttomorrow.新的时刻表明天生效。(4)It’sawasteoftimeplayinggamesanditwillhaveabadeffectontheirstudy.(2015·广东)玩(电脑)游戏浪费时间，而且还会对他们的学习有坏的影响。[题组训练1](1)用适当的介词填空①Theworkersofthisfactoryhaveputmanymeasuresforhealthprotectioneffect.②effect,thetwosystemsarethesame.③Recentlytourismhasagreateffectthewildlifeinmyhometown,whichcausesplaints.(2)句型转换Abadhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’shealthygrowth.→Abadhomeenvironmentcanachild’shealthygrowth.[归纳拓展2](1)disappointingadj.令人失望的(2)disappointedadj.沮丧的，失望的(3)disappointvt.使失望(4)disappointmentn.失望，沮丧toone’sdisappointment...使某人失望的是……[语境助记2](1)Thenextday，wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.(2015·天津)第二天我们得到了一个令人失望的消息，另一个买主给出了更高的价。(2)Iwasdisappointedthatshewasnotabletoe.她不能来使我感到很失望。(3)Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappointherfans.她取消音乐会的决定肯定会让她的歌迷失望。思考：你知道disappointed与disappointing的区别吗？(1)disappointed一般用来形容人的心理感受，所以主语常常是人，但也可以和look，expression，face，eye等名词连用。(2)disappointing强调主语的行为或某事令人失望，主语常常是物。[题组训练2]用disappoint的正确形式填空(1)Janewasdeeplyatnotbeinginvited.(2)WhenJoewasabouttostartschool，allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite.(3)Whatyousaidus.Inotherwords，wewereatyourwords.Andtoour，youevendidn’tapologisetous.2.Canadiansingerandsongwriter，AlanisMorissette，isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.加拿大歌手兼音乐创作人阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。[归纳拓展]get/beusedtosth./doingsth.对……适应/习惯于(做)某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事[语境助记](1)Iamusedtogoingtobedlateandgettinguplate.我习惯于晚睡晚起。(2)Thegirlusedtobeshy，butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.(2015·湖北)这个女孩以前很害羞，但是正逐渐地在小组活动中变得积极起来，而且更愿意表达自己了。(3)InthesouthofChina，bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.在中国南方，竹子可以被用来建房子。[题组训练]完成句子(1)I(以前常去钓鱼)onSundays.(2)He(习惯于)thiskindofjob.(3)Theknife(是用来切)something.(4)Howlonghaveyou(习惯早起)?3.HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePill，cameoutin1995whenshewasonlytwenty­oneyearsold.她最著名的唱片“JaggedLittlePill”发行于1995年，那时她才21岁。[归纳拓展]eout出现；出版；(消息、真相等)为人所知；(花)开；结果是eabout发生eupwith想出；提出；赶上eacross偶然碰见；发现；被理解，可理解[语境助记](1)Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.(2016·浙江)最终比赛结果我获得第一名。(2)Nodoubtthetruthwilleoutoneday.毫无疑问总有一天会真相大白。(3)Yourspeechdidn’teacross；nobodyunderstoodyouropinion.你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的观点。[题组训练]完成句子(1)I(偶然发现)somechildrensleepingunderthebridge.(2)Therainstoppedandthesun(出来了).(3)He(提出)theideaatthemeetingyesterday.(4)Howdidtheaccident(发生)?4.LastThursdaynight，hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge，EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforminginconcert.上周四晚，成百上千的歌迷涌到英国剑桥柯恩文化交流中心观看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特的演唱会。[归纳拓展](1)performv.做；表演；履行；执行performanoperation/aplay/anexperiment进行手术/演一场戏/做实验(2)performancen.表演；演奏putonaperformance表演；演出(3)performern.表演者[语境助记](1)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearitbeingperformedliveisquiteanother.(2015·浙江)在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另外一回事。(2)Youcantalktotherobot，askitquestions，andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.(2015·天津)你可以与机器人交谈，问它问题，要求它执行各种不同的任务。(3)Thesurgeonwasperformingadangerousoperation.这位医生正在做一个危险的手术。[题组训练](1)用perform的正确形式填空Thesingerbeautifully，inotherwords，herwasexcellent.(2)完成句子①Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore(做化学实验).②IntheEnglishevening，studentswill(演出).5.ItwasMorissette’sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear’sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演出。[归纳拓展]awardn.奖，奖品；vt.授予，判给，奖给awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.奖给某人某物win/get/receiveanawardfor因……而获奖[语境助记](1)HereceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.他于1996年获得了格莱美终身成就奖。(2)Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature.(2015·天津)几年以后，她很自豪，她的儿子读了成千上万本书，并被授予文学博士学位。(3)Shewonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.她凭借杰出的表演获奖。[易混辨析]award，reward，prize(1)awardvt.授予；颁发；判给；n.奖品，奖金，与prize(奖品)近义。作动词“给予奖励”讲时，侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。(2)rewardvt.报答，酬谢(可以用于比喻意义)；n.赏金，酬金；回报。作动词“酬谢”讲时，是对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。rewardsb.forsth.withsth.因某事用某物酬谢某人。(3)prizen.指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。[题组训练]用award，reward，prize的正确形式填空(1)Thisyeartheforthebestactresswenttoaforeigner.(2)Ifyouwonthat，howwouldyouspendthemoney?(3)Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillbe.6.The30­year­oldsingerhasastrongfanbaseinEngland.这位30岁的歌手在英格兰有忠实的歌迷群。[归纳拓展](1)basen.基地，基础；底部；vt.根据，以……为基础base...on/upon...以……为基础；把……建立在……基础上bebasedon/upon以……为基础atthebaseof在……的底部(2)basisn.根据，基础；原因；缘由；基准；准则；方式onthebasisof以……为基础(3)basicadj.基础的；基本的[语境助记](1)Thisprovidesagoodbaseforthedevelopmentofnewtechnique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。(2)ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.(2015·广东)这表明，英国人对口音的态度有很深的根源，这是基于阶层偏见。(3)Ournextmeetingwillbeonthebasisofthisagenda.下次会议将以本议程为基础。[题组训练](1)写出下列句子中base的词性及汉语意思①Thepilotwastryingtomakecontactwithhisbase.②Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.③Thedogsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.(2)句型转换Weshouldbaseourthoughtsonfacts.→Ourthoughtsfacts.(3)单句改错Thissongisbasedanoldfolksong.7.EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette’sbrilliantmusicandsinging.每个人都认为莫里塞特的精彩的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。[归纳拓展](1)impressv.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事，使某人明白某事的重要性beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻，被……深深打动(2)impressionn.印象；感想make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的[语境助记](1)Weareveryimpressedwiththestandardofthechildren’swork.这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.(2016·全国Ⅱ)几百人通过你桌子上的小装置已经对你形成了印象。(3)HeleftagoodimpressiononmethefirsttimeIsawhim.第一次见面他就给我留下了良好的印象。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkme.②We(impress)byherenthusiasmyesterday.③TheopeningceremonyoftheFilmAwardswasvery(impress).(2)句型转换Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/withhisspeech.→Hisspeechme.8.I’llgoandpickthemupassoonasschoolfinishes.学校一放学我就去接他们。[归纳拓展]pickup拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转；取回pickout挑出；辨别出[语境助记](1)HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差时偶然学会了一些法语。(2)Ipickedupmycoatfromthecleaners.我从干洗店取回了我的外套。(3)IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。[题组训练]写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思(1)Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.(2)Ican’tpickuptheVOAprogramonmyradio.(3)I’llgototheschooltopickupmyson.(4)Hishealthandspiritspickedupafteraweekattheseaside.经典句式1.ItwasMorissette’sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear’sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演出。[归纳拓展]句式“Itis/was...since...”表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态(谓语动词一般为be)”，它也可替换为句式“Ithasbeen...since...”。Itwas...before...过了多久才……Itwillbe...before...要过多久才……[语境助记](1)Itwastwoyearssincewehadmetinthepark.自从我们在公园里见面已过去两年了。(2)ItwasanhourbeforeIgothome.过了一个小时我才到家。(3)Itwillbeoneweekbeforehemakesadecision.要过一周他才会作出决定。[题组训练](1)完成句子①自从你上次收到你女儿的来信以来有多长时间了？Howlongyouheardfromyourdaughter?②过了许久之后我才又睡着了。Igottosleepagain.(2)单句改错Howlonghasitbeenwhenyoufellandgotinjured?2.Hersingingwasfulloffeelings；thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger，whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.她的演唱感情丰富；(歌曲)的前半部分充满了愤怒，后半部分却满怀爱意和欢乐。[归纳拓展]本句为并列句，由三个分句组成，其中后两个分句由while连接，两个分句形成对比，对第一个分句进行具体说明(即对fulloffeeling进行进一步说明)。while作连词时，有以下考查方法：(1)考查表示对比的用法，意为“然而，但”。(2)考查表示时间的用法，意为“当……的时候”。(3)考查表示让步的用法，意为“尽管，虽然”。(4)考查其省略形式，即从句主语与主句相同或为代词it，且从句谓语动词含有动词be时，通常可省略从句主语和动词be。[语境助记](1)StandstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.我给你拍照时你站着不要动。(2)WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican’tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(3)While(shewas)inprison，shewroteherfirstnovel.她在狱中写出了她的第一部小说。[题组训练](1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思①WhileshewaswatchingTV，shefellasleep.②Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.③WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult，Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.(2)完成句子①在我去游泳的时候，请代我保管这表。Pleasekeepthewatchforme.②我看电视，而其余的人都打网球去了。IwatchedTVtheothersplayedtennis.难句分析Althoughtheconcerthallwascoldandthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems，theaudiencecouldstillenjoytheconcert.句式分析：这是一个句，although引导从句，从句中包含连接的两个简单句。自主翻译：Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Earlypeoplehadverylittle(作用)ontheenvironment.2.His(气愤)wouldburstoutwhenthingsdidn’tgoashe’dexpected.3.HehadtogotoLondon，woreanexpensivesuitandgaveptoaTVcamera.4.Thecausesofthediseasearestill(不清楚的).5.Thewritingofpoems,storiesandplaysisoftencalled(创造性的)writing.6.TheGermanboyshowsgreatinterestinChinese(民间的)medicine.7.I’mesorrytohavetroubledyou.8.Whenthepopstarwentontothestage,theabecameexcited.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(baseon，eout，pickup，singalongto，warmup)9.Someflowershavebegunto.10.Hisargumentsdidn’tfacts.11.InChina，thesongYouandMeissopopularthatnearlyeveryonecanthemusic.12.ItwassocoldthatIcouldn’tstartmycar.Ihadtoitinthegaragewithaheater.13.Myfatherwilletome.Ⅲ.完成句子14.Thegirl(不习惯工作)inthecityalone.15.(虽然他昨天晚上来这儿了)，hedidn’tmeettheprofessor.16.Hecamehereverylate，(这是意料之外的).17.Itwasoverthreeweeks(自从我们上次的英语考试以来).18.I’minterestedinsports(而我弟弟爱好音乐).Ⅳ.课文语法填空AlanisMorissetteisaCanadiansingerandsongwriter.HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePillcame19.in1995whenshewasonlytwenty­oneyearsold.Itsold15millioncopiesandmade20.worldfamous.LastThursdaynight，hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge，England21.(see)AlanisMorissette22.(perform)inconcert.Itwas23.extremelycoldnight24.Morissettehopedthey25.warmitupinthereforthefans.Duringthe3­hourconcert，Morissette26.(play)alotofsongsfromheroldandnewalbums.27.theconcerthallwascoldandthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems，theaudiencecouldstillenjoytheconcert.Morissetteisatrue28.(perform)andsheisarealsuperstar.

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