2025年高中英语第23讲 高二上学期开学摸底考试02（教师版）-新高二英语暑假衔接（人教版）

高二上学期开学摸底考试02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEtiquetteForTeensAged13—18Provideyourteenwiththat“edge”thatwillhelpthemsucceedinlifeandmakeforsuccessfuladulthood!Today’steensarenolongerhavingface-to-faceinteractionswithothers.Presentedwithanunfamiliarsocialsituation,theymayfeeluncomfortableandchoosetoavoidsocializing.Ourtwo-dayworkshopwillgivethemasolidfoundationofmannersaswellashelpprepareyourteenforthemanynewsocialandbusinesssituationsinadultlife.Thefollowingtopicswillbecovered.DayOneProperIntroductions-Handshakes&EyeContact—BodyLanguage—TheArtOfSmallTalk—HowToSpeakInTheRightToneWithClarity—Leadership—Qualities—HowToMakeAPositiveFirstImpressionBeThePerfectGuest—Invitations&Thank—YouNotes—SocialNetworkingDatingEtiquette—CommonCourtesiesInPublicPlacesDayTwoTableSkills&DiningManners—TheInformal/FormalPlaceSetting—American/ContinentalDining—ProperUseOfDiningUtensilsEatingVariousFoods-SeatingALadyAtTheTable—TippingGuidelinesInterviewingTipsForCollege&JobInterviews—DressingThePart—BeAGoodListener—InterviewFollow-UpCalls&Thank-YouNotes-GroomingSkinCare—TheGraduationCelebrationFee:$285.00,includingsnacks,thecertificate,andworkbooksDate:Jan.5&6Time:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Registrationclosesat:11:59p.m.Dec.29Inviteafriendtoapplyfortheworkshopandyoucanreceivea$10.00credittowardyourcoursefee.Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningthetwo-dayworkshop,filloutourapplicationformonline.1．Whatisthepurposeofthetwo-dayworkshop?A．Toprepareteenstobesuccessfulinadultlife.B．TopresentsomeunfamiliarsituationstoteensC．Toprovideteenswithtipsaboutfuturebusiness.D．Toencourageteenstointeractwithotherpeople.2．WhatwillteenslearnonDayTwo?A．Howtobealeader. B．Howtobehaveattable.C．Howtoimpressothers. D．Howtotalkwithsomeone.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper.C．Acriticalessay. D．Anadvertisement.BJordanknewhewantedtodosomethinguniquewithhisfarmland.Hewantedtowinthelocalgardenclub’s“YardoftheMonth”award.Buthedidn’thavethemoneytobuynewtrees,sohebeganbyusingbushesandshrubs(矮树苗)thatalocalnurseryhadthrownaway—thatlookeddeadtomostpeople.Becauseheworkeddaysatacanfactory,Jordanoftentendedhisgardenatnight.NeighborsgotusedtoseeingonelittleheadlightasJordanstoodonaladder,cuttingandshapinghissteadilygrowingbushes.Gradually,theshrubstookondifferentshapes.Jordanthenbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife’soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted.“Hehasawayofmanipulatingplantstodothingshewantsthemtodobytraining,bending,wiring,andclipping,”saysaneighbor,“Andtheplantsseemtobendtohiswill.”ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatJordanhasbeenabletoachieve.“Thegardenitselfwascreatedfromlackofknowledge,”saysJordaninhisboomingbassvoice,“becauseIdidn’tknowyouweren’tsupposedtodothiswithplants.Foronetimeinmylife,ignorancepaidoff.”Jordan’attentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.HewasthefistAfricanAmericantowin“YardoftheMonth”honorfromthelocalgardenclub.Andmorerecognitionfollowed:articlesinmajornewspapersandappearancesonwell-knownTVshows.

Jordan’sgardennowincludesabout400speciesofplantsand150shrubsindifferentshapes.Onhisfrontyard,four-foot-talllettersfilledwithbrightredbegonias(秋海棠)spellLove,Peace,andGoodwill.ThesearetheprinciplesJordanlivesby.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundontheproperty,butgivingisoptional.Jordanwelcomespeoplewhocan’taffordtopay.Heunderstands;he’sbeenthere.4．WhatdoesJordan’sexperienceofbuildingthegardentellus?A．Beggarscan’tbechoosers.B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulating”meaninparagraph2?A．Using. B．Expecting. C．Tending. D．Controlling.6．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJordan?A．Braveandhard-working B．Creativeandcommitted.C．Passionatebutcareless. D．Ambitiousbutignorant.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Jordancomesfromapoorfamily. B．Ticketsareexpensiveforvisitors.C．Itisworthwhiletopayforthevisit. D．Jordanlivesondonationfromothers.CLosingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia(痴呆)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn’tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it’squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingquickly,saysDr.SmithofBrighamandWoman’sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink(萎缩),especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvessels(血管)narrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon’trememberevenseeingit,that’sfarmoreconcerning,Smithsays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that’s“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved.”Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Dr.Smithsays,peopleshouldn’tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedicationslikeantidepressants.Youdon’thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Dr.Smithsuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain’scognitive(认知的)reserve,Dr.Smithsays.“Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,”hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster(助推器).8．Whyisitcommonfortheagedtoexperiencememoryloss?A．Therelatedpartsofbraingetagedandsmaller.B．Thecommunicationofbrainregionsisstopped.C．Thebraincellsofmemorychangetheirpositions.D．Theslowbloodflowsresultinnarrowbloodvessels.9．Whatcanwedotofightagainstthememoryloss?A．Checkhealthproblemsinthehospital.B．Takemedicinetoregainyourbraincells.C．Takepartinphysicalandmentalactivities.D．Buildupacompletelynewcognitiveregion.10．Whichofthesituationwarnsustoseeadoctor?A．Johndoesn’tknowhowtooperateanewprinter.B．Annehasforgottenherusualwaytotheparknearhome.C．Jackcan’trememberthenameofanactorinasoupopera.D．Ammyisconfusedwithherfriends’addressesoccasionally.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhatCausesMemoryLoss B．HaveYouLostThinkingAbilityC．HowDoesBrainBoosterWork D．HaveYouReallyGotDementiaDThefireatNotre-DamedeParishasbeenputout,butitsspireandalargepartofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledamagecausesasuddenpainforpeopleallovertheworld.Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.ButthegoodnewsisthatwecanseethemthroughavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreedUnity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotre-Dameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtual(虚拟的)realitytechnologyonecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotre-Dameasifitwerestillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectthearchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofmakingdigitalmodelsofancientbuildingstosavetheirdatadatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanning(扫描)theancientbuildings,building3Dmodelswithaseriesofimages,aswellasmeasuring(测量)everythingaccurately,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalmodelhasgreatusefulvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.ThevirtualtouroftheMogaoCavesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousthroughtheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHanoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Ofcourse,howeveraccurateamodelis,itisnottheoriginal(原件).Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butdigitaltechnologyoffersausefulwaytopreservethearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.12．WhatcanweseeaboutNotre-Dameinthegame?A．Thebigfire. B．Itsoriginallook.C．Itswoodenshape. D．ThedamagedNotre-Dame.13．Whatdoengineersdotocreateadigitalcopyoftheancientbuildings?A．Build3Dmodelsoffullsize. B．Scanphotosofthebuildings.C．Measurealltheirpartsexactly. D．Takeaparttheancientbuildings.14．Howdoestheauthorprovetheusefulvalueofthedigitalcopy?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byclassification.C．Bycomparison. D．Bylistingdata.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofthetechnology?A．Delighted. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThebestwaytosetyourselfupforsuccessistoguaranteethatyourgoalsareSMART：specific,measurable,attainable,relevant,andtimely.Makeyourgoalsspecific.Youneedtogiveyourselfaconcretegoalsoyouknowexactlywhatyou’reworkingtoward.Yourgoalisspecificifyoucananswerthesequestions.Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?16Beveryspecific.Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal?17Nowthatyouhavesomeofthespecificsofyourgoalnaileddown,it’stimetolookathowyouwillmeasureyourprogress.Afterall,ifyoudon’thaveanywaytomeasureyourgoal,howwillyouknowwhenyou’vereachedit?Yourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers.Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbeweightloss,apositivechangeinbloodtestnumbers,orfitnessminutesaccumulated.Makeyourgoalsattainable.18.However,it’salsoimportantthatyoudon’tsetagoalthatistoobigtoreach.Agoalthat’sattainableforyouisonethatyoubelieveyoucanreachandhaveallthesupport,equipment,knowledgeandresourcesneededtoputyourgoalsintoaction.Makeyourgoalsrelevant.Youneedtomakesurethatyou’rechoosingagoalthatfitsyouandyourlifestyle.19Picksomethingthatismeaningfulandrelevanttoyouandyou’llsetyourselfupforsuccess.Makeyourgoalstimely.Putadeadlineonyourgoal.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit.Everygoalshouldhaveadate,whichwillhelpyoustayontrack.20A．It’sgoodtothinkbig.B．Makeyourgoalsmeasurable.C．Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish?D．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.E．Therefore,youshouldknowinadvancehowyouwillmakethishappen.F．Don’tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou“should”do.G．Inaddition,setupafewmini-deadlinestokeepyouontracktoreachyourbiggoal.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Backfromthegrocerystore,Isawsmallpiecesofpaperscatteredontheground.“Paul21havebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.”I22,pickingthemup.MomentslaterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I23,“Whoisthrowinggarbage?”Noanswer.Instead,Isawmorebitsofpaper24floatingdownfromupstairs.Lookingup,Isawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul.“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re25”“Sorry,whatdidyousay?”Ihadn'theardhimclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautismand26answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe’s27attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies?”heasked,lookingaround.EverytimePaul28fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysaprayerof29.Butlatelyheseemsto30thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare31oftheeffort.Butterflies.Ofcourse.Irushedto32themfromthegarbage,dustedthemoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist.“Wanttoseethemflyagain?”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes!They’rebeautiful.”Iwhispered.Heranback33tofloathismasterpiecesdownagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaulremindedmetolookupat34insteadofdownatgarbage.HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImissbecauseI'mtoocaughtupinmyhouseworktotaketimeto35what'srightinfrontofme?Lifeisnotwhathappenstous.It'showwelookatit.Now,Ilookup.21．A．could B．may C．would D．must22．A．laughed B．sighed C．amazed D．shouted23．A．calledout B．turnedup C．gotin D．addedto24．A．angrily B．silently C．loudly D．peacefully25．A．planes B．papers C．leaves D．butterflies26．A．rarely B．frequently C．willingly D．eagerly27．A．devoted B．depended C．focused D．addicted28．A．spells B．puts C．pushes D．accumulates29．A．humanity B．sympathy C．sorrow D．gratitude30．A．refuse B．hear C．mind D．realize31．A．worthwhile B．desirable C．worthy D．suitable32．A．hide B．tear C．rescue D．remove33．A．upstairs B．above C．forward D．down34．A．mistakes B．butterflies C．beauty D．scenery35．A．appreciate B．judge C．regret D．love第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therecordofthe36(tall)treeinAsiahasbeenrefreshedthisweek,asateamofChineseresearchersannounced37(recent)thattheydiscoveredagiantcypress(柏树)measuring102.3metersinTibet.Therecord-breakinghightree,calledCupressustorulosa(西藏柏木),38(find)atthenationalnaturereserveoftheYarlungZangboGrandCanyoninBomecounty,Nyingchicity,duringascientificinvestigationledbyPekingUniversityinMay.39(use)dronesandlaserradartomapthelocalcypressaggregationarea,theteammembersconfirmedthe40(present)ofthe102.3-metertree.Besides,theydetectedalargenumberoftreesover85metershigh,including25over90meters.Thefindingshavealsocontributed41theregionhavingthehighestdensityofgianttreesinChinaandAsiaafterprecisionmeasurement,saidRenYu,42isateammemberfromPekingUniversity.MainlydistributedinsoutheasternTibet,Cupressus,torulosahasanarrowdistributionareaand43smallpopulation.Therefore,ithasbeenlisted44anationalfirst-classprotectedplant.ThepreviousChinatreeheightrecord45(hold)wasanevergreenfir(常绿冷杉)measuredat83.4metersbyscientistsinTibetlastyear.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.委婉拒绝他的建议并说明理由；2.分享你的建议或计划。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MydadisahelpfulpoliceoffandIrespecthimverymuch.Inhissparetime,helikesvolunteeringtogivelecturesonlawtothechildreninourcommunity.Iremembermyfathertookaspecialcareofafamilymadeupofastrugglingsinglefather,Jack,andhisthreesons.Theelderboysseemedkindandunderstandingwhiletheyoungestboy,Tom,wasnaughtyandwild.WhenhelpingJackinlifeandwork,myfatheralwaystaughthischildrentoobeythelaw.Duringonevisit,mydadandJackhadadeepconversation.Duringtheirtalk,Jackexpressedhisconcernaboutthefutureofhisyoungestboy,andsaid,“Asweknow,Tomisacleverboy,butheistoocompetitive.Healwaysbehavesbadlyatschool.Forsomereason,hefoughtwithhisclassmateagainyesterday.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.”Obviously,hefeltpowerlesstoguideTom.So,heaskedformyfather’sadviceandideas.“Willyouallowyourboytoleavethecityforafewdays?Iwanttotakehimtospendthesummerwithmysoninthesuburbs(郊区)ofourhometown.”Mydadofferedtheonlysolutionhecouldthinkofonthespot.However,Jackagreedandwasgratefultomyfather.MydaddecidedthatitwouldbegoodforTomtoseeanothersideoffamilylife,whichhehadneverbeenexperiencing.Thenhediscussedtheplanwithme.Icouldn’tagreemore.Whenthesummervacationcame,wehadanewmember,Tom,inourfamily.Althoughweseemedveryunfamiliartohim,hehadnotroubleadaptingtothenewhomeenvironment.Amazingly,wefoundthathewasanhonestandopenboyandgotalongwellwiththewholefamily.Heseemedtolikeplayinginthebackyardandparticularlyenjoyedswimminginthepool.Wherevermyfatherwent,hetookbothofuswithhim.Itwasn’tlongbeforeTomandIbecamegoodfriends.Ifeltsoluckytohavehimwithme,andIevensharedeverythinginterestingwithhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyfathertookTomandItoparticipateinallkindsofactivities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Backtohisownhome,Tomseemedtobeadifferentperson.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D2．B3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个针对13至18岁青少年礼仪的为期两天的研讨会。1．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Ourtwo-dayworkshopwillgivethemasolidfoundationofmannersaswellashelpprepareyourteenforthemanynewsocialandbusinesssituationsinadultlife.(我们为期两天的研讨会将为他们奠定坚实的礼仪基础，并帮助您的孩子为成年生活中许多新的社交和商业环境做好准备。)”可知，为期两天的研讨会的主要目的是帮助青少年学习社交技能，鼓励青少年与他人互动。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据DayTwo部分“TableSkills&DiningManners—TheInformal/FormalPlaceSetting—American/ContinentalDining—ProperUseOfDiningUtensilsEatingVariousFoods-SeatingALadyAtTheTable—TippingGuidelines可知，青少年在第二天会学到餐桌礼仪。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inviteafriendtoapplyfortheworkshopandyoucanreceivea$10.00credittowardyourcoursefee.Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningthetwo-dayworkshop,filloutourapplicationformonline.(邀请朋友申请研讨会，您可以获得10.00美元的课程费积分。如果您有兴趣参加为期两天的研讨会，请在线填写我们的申请表。)”可知，本文很有可能取自一则广告。故选D。4．C5．D6．B7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔丹通过创造一个独特的花园来表达他自己的价值观和信念，以及他通过努力和决心克服困难实现目标的故事。4．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Jordan’attentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄。)”可知，乔丹是通过自己的坚持和认真使得自己的花园获奖，因此从他的建造花园的经历可知，有志者事竟成。故选C项。5．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“‘Hehasawayofmanipulatingplantstodothingshewantsthemtodobytraining,bending,wiring,andclipping,’saysaneighbor,‘Andtheplantsseemtobendtohiswill.’(“他有一种……植物的方法，通过训练、弯曲、布线和修剪，让它们做他想让它们做的事情，”一位邻居说，“而这些植物似乎都屈从于他的意志。”)”可知，他想让植物做他想做的，他是在“操纵、控制”植物，可推测划线单词manipulating的意思为“操纵、控制”。故选D项。6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Jordanthenbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife’soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted.(然后，乔丹开始植树，并使用拉链、衣架、PVC管，甚至他妻子的旧袜子来达到他想要的形状。)”可推知，乔丹富有创造力；结合文章倒数第二段中“Jordan’attentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄。)”可知，乔丹尽心尽力去打造自己的花园。所以他是有创造力和尽心尽力的。故选B项。7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Onhisfrontyard,four-foot-talllettersfilledwithbrightredbegoniasspellLove,Peace,andGoodwill.ThesearetheprinciplesJordanlivesby.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundontheproperty,butgivingisoptional.Jordanwelcomespeoplewhocan’taffordtopay.Heunderstands;he’sbeenthere.(在他前院，用鲜艳的红色秋海棠花填充的四英尺高的字母组成了“爱、和平和善意”的字样。这些是乔丹生活的原则。房产上有一个捐款箱，但是捐赠是可选的。乔丹欢迎那些无法支付费用的人。他理解，他也曾经历过那样的情况。)”可知，在房子前院有一个捐款箱子，但是给钱是可选择的。这说明尽管给钱不是必须的，但参观者会认为参观花园是有价值的。故选C项。8．A9．C10．B11．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。失去思考和记忆能力是可怕的，但与年龄相关的记忆丧失与痴呆症的症状有明显区别。大脑衰老会导致记忆力减退，但不必恐慌，可以通过增强认知储备、保持大脑和身体活跃来预防记忆力减退。8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink(萎缩),especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvessels(血管)narrow.(大脑和身体其他部分一样会衰老。某些部分会萎缩，尤其是大脑中对学习、记忆和计划很重要的区域。脑细胞的变化会影响大脑不同区域之间的交流。当血管变窄时，血流量也会减少)”可知，老年人经常经历记忆力减退是因为大脑中与学习、记忆和计划相关的区域随年龄增长而衰老萎缩变小了，这些与年龄相关的变化会导致记忆人名、人物、地点和事物的困难。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,”hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster(助推器).(他说：‘读书、看电影、培养新的爱好或活动，这些都能促使你以新颖的方式思考。’换句话说，让你的大脑保持忙碌和工作。锻炼身体，因为锻炼是众所周知的大脑助推器)”可知，读书看电影等活动，以及身体锻炼，都可以促使大脑活跃，即我们能通过参加身体和心智活动来对抗记忆丧失。故选C项。10．推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that’s‘aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved.’Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.(当你忘记整个经历时，他说，‘这是“一个危险信号，可能涉及更严重的事情。’忘记如何操作一个熟悉的东西，比如微波炉，或者忘记如何开车去你以前去过很多次的朋友家，也可能是出了问题的迹象。)”推知，Anne忘记了去家附近公园的惯常路线，这种危险信号提醒Anne要去看医生。故选B项。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia(痴呆)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn’tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.(失去思考和记忆的能力是相当可怕的。我们知道患痴呆症的风险随着年龄的增长而增加。但如果你有记忆失误，你可能不必担心。痴呆症的症状和与年龄相关的记忆丧失之间有相当明显的区别。)”可知，文章主要介绍失去思考和记忆能力是可怕的，但与年龄相关的记忆丧失与痴呆症的症状有明显区别。大脑衰老会导致记忆力减退，但不必恐慌，可以通过增强认知储备、保持大脑和身体活跃来预防记忆力减退。“HaveYouReallyGotDementia(你真的得了痴呆症吗)”作为文章标题比较贴切，故选D项。12．B13．C14．A15．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotre-Dameasitwasbeforethefire.(在这个游戏中，玩家可以前往一个又一个城市，进入与现实中完全相同的建筑，并看到火灾前的巴黎圣母)”可知，我们在游戏中可以看到关于巴黎圣母院的原始外观，故选B项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Byscanning(扫描)theancientbuildings,building3Dmodelswithaseriesofimages,aswellasmeasuring(测量)everythingaccurately,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.(通过扫描古建筑，用一系列图像构建3D模型，以及精确测量所有内容，工程师可以制作出与真实副本一样准确的副本。)”可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品，故选C项。14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ThevirtualtouroftheMogaoCavesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.(甘肃省莫高窟的虚拟之旅就是一个很好的例子，因为游客无需站在附近即可观看这些画作。)”可知，作者是通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ofcourse,howeveraccurateamodelis,itisnottheoriginal(原件).Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butdigitaltechnologyoffersausefulwaytopreservethearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.(当然，无论模型多么准确，它都不是原始（原件）。也许我们将来会有更好的技术，但数字技术为保护目前的建筑文化遗产提供了一种有用的方式。)”可知，作者对数字技术的应用是支持的态度。故选B项。16．C17．B18．A19．F20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们想要取得成功，设立一个具体的，可行的目标很重要，文章主要介绍了SMART目标的制定方法。16．上文“Yourgoalisspecificifyoucananswerthesequestions.Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?(如果你能回答这些问题，你的目标就是明确的。谁会帮助你实现你的目标?)”提到了要回答一些问题，选项C中的问号是关键信息，与上文的问句构成并列关系，所以C选项“你想要达到的确切目标是什么?”符合语境。故选C项。17．分析段落结构可知，空格处是小标题的位置，下文“Nowthatyouhavesomeofthespecificsofyourgoalnaileddown,it’stimetolookathowyouwillmeasureyourprogress.Afterall,ifyoudon’thaveanywaytomeasureyourgoal,howwillyouknowwhenyou’vereachedit?(现在你已经确定了目标的一些细节，是时候看看你将如何衡量你的进步了。毕竟，如果你没有任何方法来衡量你的目标，你怎么知道你什么时候达到了它?)”提到了衡量目标的问题，选项B中measurable是关键词，与下文measure呼应，所以B选项“让你的目标可衡量。”能概括下文内容。故选B项。18．下文“However,it’salsoimportantthatyoudon’tsetagoalthatistoobigtoreach.(然而，同样重要的是，你不要设定一个太大而无法实现的目标。)”提到了设定大目标的问题，再根据However可知，上下文之间是转折关系；选项A中big是关键词，与下文的big呼应，所以A选项“胸怀大志是好事。”能与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。19．上文“Youneedtomakesurethatyou’rechoosingagoalthatfitsyouandyourlifestyle.(你需要确保你选择的目标适合你和你的生活方式。)”提到了目标选择问题，选项F中chooseagoal是关键词，与上文形成对比关系，所以F选项“不要因为别人认为你‘应该’做某事，就选择一个目标。”符合语境。故选F项。20．上文“Everygoalshouldhaveadate,whichwillhelpyoustayontrack.(每个目标都应该有一个日期，这将帮助你保持在正确轨道上。)”提到了保持正确轨道，选项G中的track是关键词，与上文的呼应，所以G选项“另外，设定一些小的截止日期，让你在实现大目标的过程中保持正轨。”符合语境。故选G项。21．D22．B23．A24．B25．D26．A27．C28．B29．D30．D31．C32．C33．A34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸看作是蝴蝶在飞，而作者看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。作者从儿子身上得到启发：生活不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。21．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：保罗一定是想把废纸扔进垃圾桶，结果掉了几张。A.could会；B.may可能；C.would将要；D.must一定。根据“havebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedaf