河北省石家庄市桥西区2025年八下英语期中考试模拟试题含答案

河北省石家庄市桥西区2025年八下英语期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Wuhan__________Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeupof D.ismadeinto2、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar3、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway4、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike5、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange6、—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Justwater,please.A.Neither B.Both C.Either7、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel8、—WhereisGuangdong?—Itis________thesouthofChina.A.in B.on C.at9、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke10、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!三、语法填空（10分）12、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意识的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves四、完形填空（10分）13、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺复苏术)traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心脏病发作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按压),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救医护人员)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢复).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced五、阅读理解（30分）14、Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden1.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧师 D.园丁3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.4.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease15、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(伤害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.烟雾 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.16、Inourlife,wealwayshaveourgoals(目标).Theyencourageustomanageourfuture.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoachieve(实现)them.★Use“smallwins”toreachyourgoal.Smallwinsarewaystoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.★Onegoalatatime.Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.★Staypositive(积极的).Anactiveandopenattitude(态度)canhelpyoufacedifficulties.★Gethelpfrompeoplearoundyou.Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.★Giveyourselftimetoachieveyourgoal.Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(紧迫)aboutachievingagoal.★Workonit.Keepworkingoniteveryday,soyoucanachieveyourgoalatlast.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusing“smallwins”?A.Finishthephysicaltrainingforamonthinoneday.B.Drinkenoughwateryouneedadayduringlunch.C.Doyoursummerhomeworkeveryday.D.Readathickbookallatonetime.2.Whatshouldyoudotogethelpfromothers?A.Askfriendstohelpyoudothework. B.Trytomeetdifficultiesfirst.C.Shareyourgoalwiththem. D.Haveapositiveattitude.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.友好的 B.热心的 C.可靠的 D.有用的4.Whyshouldn’tyouleaveyourselftoomuchtimetoachieveyourgoal?A.Toomuchtimemaymakeusputthingsoff.B.Wealsohavemanyotherstodo.C.Thegoalisn’tworthyourtime.D.Situationscanchangefromtimetotime.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonecanachievetheirgoalsatlast.B.Agoodfriendmayhelpyoukeepgoing.C.Anactiveandopenattitudecan’thelpyoufacedifficulties.D.Itiswisetosetmanygoalsatatime.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thescientistsfoundoneofthe________(tall)treesintheworld.18、A________solvingMathsproblemsisnotaneasything,studentsfromWelkinSchoolcanmakeitbecausetheyarehard-workingandsmart.19、现在，大兴的这个地区已经变成了一个国际化飞机场。NowthisareainDaxinghas________________aninternationalairport.20、这里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想离开了。Thesceneryis________Idon’twanttoleave.21、这部电影让我想起了快乐的童年。Thefilm__________________myhappychildhood.七、短文填空（10分）22、下面的材料A—F分别了一些建议。请根据1—5描述的问题，为他们匹配最合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。____1____IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.____2____ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.____3____Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.____4____Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.____5____IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.A.Don’tadmireanyone.Studyhardsothatyoucangetagoodjobinthefuture,andthenyoucanhavewhatyoulikeanddowhatyouenjoy.B.WhynotgototheLostandFoundofficearoundyourneighborhoodandaskthemtohelpyou?It’salsoagoodideathatyoushoulduseWeChattospreadtheinformation.C.Youshouldhaveatalkwithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingandthatyoushouldbeallowedtodevelopyourownhobbiesafterschool.D.Asastudent,youarenotallowedtotalkbacktoyourparents.Youshouldbethankfultoyourparentsbecausetheytrytheirbesttoprovidefoodandawarmhomeforyou.E.Youhadbetteradvisehertodosomethingthatshelikes.Whynotaskhertolistentosomemusicthatcancheerherup?Thenshewillfeelhappierandbetter.F.YoucanlookthroughtheInternetornewspapersandfindsomepart-timejobs.Maybeyoucanalsolookattheadsonbothsidesofthestreet.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(调查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________九、书面表达（20分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。大兴区正在争创全国文明城区（China’sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，以及你的愿望。现在请你写一封信回复他。提示词语：volunteer,clean,sortout（分类）（社会主义核心价值观）提示问题：●Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：武汉由武昌、汉口和汉阳组成。考查短语辨析。bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof由……组成；bemadeinto被制成。根据“Wuhan...Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.”可知是指武汉由武昌、汉口和汉阳组成，应用bemadeupof。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——离这里有多远？——步行大约五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远。根据“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是问距离，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔离开家乡有多久了？——他离开将近20年了。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。第一个空后的leave“离开”是短暂性动词，Howlong后面的动词应该用延续性动作，所以选项C、D不正确；第二个空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持续了将近二十年”，时态应为现在完成时，应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词beaway，主语为He为第三人称单数形式，结合现在完成时结构故为hasbeenaway。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们队赢得了篮球比赛。和我们一起出去吃饭怎么样？——对不起，我妈妈病了。我得帮忙做些家务。考查特殊疑问句。Willyou...?意为“你愿意……吗？”，后跟动词原形；Howabout...?意为“……怎么样？”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意为“你为什么不……？”，后跟动词原形；Wouldyoulike...?意为“你想要……吗”，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你现在有多紧张，但我希望你放松点。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的。根据“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此处表示能想象有多紧张。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。只要水。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者之一。根据“Justwater,please.”可知不喝咖啡也不喝茶，用Neither。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们喜欢在春天去乡下，因为花儿闻起来很香。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来，根据“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花儿闻起来很香。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——广东在哪里？——它在中国南部。考查介词词义辨析。in表示在某地，一般指较大的地方；on在……上面；at在某地，表示较具体的地方。根据“Itis...thesouthofChina.”可知，此处表达在中国南部，inthesouthof“在……的南面”。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，抱歉。考查情态动词的用法。Could为情态动词，后应用动词原形，not置于Could后，实义动词smoke前。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕汤姆这次不能和你们一起去了。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根据“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知汤姆不能来，应表示遗憾，故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Celia和Sally之间通话，Celia给Sally提出了建议。【1题详解】根据“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此处询问是谁，C选项“你是哪位”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whathappened?”可知，此处是关切询问对方原因，B选项“你听起来不开心”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此处是推测对方母亲现在心情不好，D选项“你妈妈现在一定很伤心”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此处应该是给出的建议。E选项“我认为你应该马上跟她道歉”符合情景。故选E。【5题详解】根据“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此处询问具体做什么，且与家务有关。A选项“嗯，你可以帮助她做家务”符合情景。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父亲的故事。【1题详解】句意：在美国密歇根州格兰维尔市，MiyaPeyregne和她6岁的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花园的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old错误表达，有连字符不能加s；six-year-old六岁的（作定语）；sixyearold错误表达，year是可数名词，要加s；sixyearsold六岁（作表语）。“数字-year-old”是形容词，意为“几岁的”，作定语修饰名词，而“数字+years+old”是形容词短语，多用作表语；分析句子，空后“sister”是名词，故选B。【2题详解】句意：天空中没有一片云。cloud云（名词单数）；clouds云（名词复数）；cloudy多云的（形容词）；clouded乌云密布的（形容词）。根据空前冠词“a”，可知此处需填可数名词单数，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（动词三单）；pain痛苦（名词）；painful痛苦的（形容词）；pained使痛苦（过去式）。介词短语“inpain”意为“很痛苦”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：5秒后，他还在水里。early早期的/提早（形容词/副词）；earlily拼写错误，early既是形容词也是副词，不存在earlily这种拼写；late迟的（形容词）；later以后（副词）。根据下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依旧在水里，所以此处是表达“5秒以后”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：没有时间再等了。waiting等待（动名词）；waited等待（过去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（动词三单）。分析句子，此处是不定式作后置定语修饰“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意为“没有时间做某事”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管他很重，但在水的帮助下，她还是把他拉到了泳池的一边。If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是让步关系，可知此处是although引导的让步状语从句，其余选项逻辑不通，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他家里有一部手机。his他的（物主代词）；he他（人称代词主格）；him他（人称代词宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据空后的名词“house”，可知此空需填形容词性物主代词，故选A。【8题详解】句意：一辆救护车很快就来了。/零冠词；The这个（定冠词）；A一个（不定冠词）；An一个（不定冠词）。根据句中的“ambulance”是可数名词单数形式，这里不是特指，可知用不定冠词；又因为“ambulance”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选D。【9题详解】句意：大卫仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for为了；at在（某时刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意为“……怎么了”，介词用with，故选B。【10题详解】句意：但他知道他的女儿们是英雄，每天都感谢她们救了他的命。save拯救（动词原形）；saved拯救（过去式）；saving拯救（动名词）；saves拯救（动词三单）。根据空前的介词“for”，可知此处需填动名词，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的Johnson帮助姐姐Claire用心脏复苏术救活了他们心脏病发作的父亲。【1题详解】句意：训练结束两周后，约翰逊帮助姐姐克莱尔用心肺复苏术救了心脏病发作的父亲。swimming游泳；training训练；painting绘画；shopping购物。根据“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克莱尔曾经和约翰逊在学校上过同样的训练课。说明约翰逊接受了心脏复苏术的训练，这里表示训练结束。故选B。【2题详解】句意：那天，他们的父亲马克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great伟大的；happy快乐的。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他们的爸爸突然感到不适，结合选项，sick符合句意。故选A。【3题详解】句意：接着，事情变得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推测，爸爸感到更不太好了。故选A。【4题详解】句意：听到爸爸的喊叫，克莱尔意识到爸爸有点不对劲。compared对比；beat打；realized意识到；stopped停止。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，听到声音，克莱尔能够意识到爸爸出了问题。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她马上跑了进来，帮约翰逊把他们的爸爸从沙发上拉下来，让他平躺在床上。say说；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根据“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知从沙发上拉下来，让他平躺在床上。故选B。【6题详解】句意：克莱尔打了911，然后开始心肺复苏。brought带来；bought买；sold卖；called打电话。根据“911”可知，911是美国的报警电话，所以这里是打电话。故选D。【7题详解】句意：克莱尔曾经和约翰逊在学校上过同样的训练课。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艰难的；smart聪明的。根据“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克莱尔和约翰逊两个人都会做心脏复苏术，所以他们应该都接受过相同的训练。故选A。【8题详解】句意：经过大约四分钟的胸部按压后，她太累了，不得不停下来。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根据“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克莱尔开始心脏复苏，所以克莱尔对父亲心脏按压了四分钟，这里表示四分钟之后。故选B。【9题详解】句意：克莱尔一停，约翰逊就继续为父亲做胸部按压。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一样；Asmanyas和……一样多；Aslongas只要。根据“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及结合常识可知，心脏复苏术在病人危险的时候要不停地进行，所以姐姐太累了停下来之后，弟弟立马接着做。故选A。【10题详解】句意：大约两分钟后，急救医护人员赶到。returned返回；left离开；arrived到达；followed遵循。根据“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空处是指医护人员到了。故选C。【11题详解】句意：虽然马克在医院住了五天，但他已经完全康复了。spent花费时间/钱；took需要……时间；stayed停留；lived居住。根据主语Mark和fivedays可知，主语是人，花费的是时间，符合语境的只有spent。故选A。【12题详解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在这种情况下，心肺复苏术挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；usually通常。根据“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并结合选项可知，最近的一些研究表明，这种情况下心脏复苏术的成功率只有不到20%。故选A。【13题详解】句意：但是专家说它仍然值得一试。recording记录；preventing预防；believing相信；trying尝试。根据“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，尽管这种方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得尝试一下，因为越早尝试，成功的可能性越高。故选D。【14题详解】句意：越早进行心脏复苏术，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危险的；successful成功的；ready准备好的；harmful有害的。根据“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，虽然心脏复苏术成功概率小，但是只要及时进行，成功的可能性就会越大。故选B。【15题详解】句意：美国心脏协会已经推动更多学校提供心肺复苏术培训。pushed推动，说服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根据“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38个州制定了要求学生学习心脏复苏术的法律。说明美国心脏协会已经推动更多的学校提供心肺复苏术培训。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽的家人和仆人都死于霍乱，随后，玛丽被送到一个在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不开心。最后，玛丽被送往英国叔叔家，在伦敦，玛丽遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她对这个女人并不喜欢，也觉得自己不会在庄园里开心。从而告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，玛丽的父母死于疾病。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼的牧师，划线单词表示“牧师”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道玛丽将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。D项与文意不符。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根据“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官员打开了小屋的门发现了她，③排第二；根据“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克劳福德家住了很短一段时间，①排第三；根据“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了伦敦见到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正确的顺序为④③①②。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。故选A。15、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空面临的危险。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余都是太空垃圾，选项A符合。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和辐射对宇航员有害。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸产生了30万个碎片云，每个碎片的大小至少为4毫米，故此处划线部分意为“碎片”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知辐射来自太阳和其他星球。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空面临的危险。故选C。16、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现目标的几点建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.”可知，把大的目标细分并分次完成。所以C选项“每天做你的暑假作业。”符合，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，要得到别人的帮助，你应该分享你的目标。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知别人的帮助会帮助你继续前进，尤其是当你遇到困难的时候。由此推出要分享的对象需是可靠的朋友或家人，trusted“可靠的”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(紧迫)aboutachievingagoal.”可知，时间不能太久，否则没有紧迫感，与之相反就会延后推迟要做的目标。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelp