河北省滦南县2025届八年级英语第二学期期末调研模拟试题含答案

河北省滦南县2025届八年级英语第二学期期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判断)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。TheTangCostumeFashionisfull___1___culture.TheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.Itgot___2___namewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.Fromthenon,peoplecalledChineseclothes.“Tangcostumes”.Chinesefashionisdifferentnotonlyfromwesternfashion,___3___alsofromthatinotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandKorea.ThebeautifulsilkknotsandtheotherdecorationsonTang-styleclothesarepopularallovertheworldnow.TodaypeoplecandesigntheTangcostumeaseitherformalorcasualclothes.Itshowsboththepersonalstyle___4___China’straditionalculture.SowesaytheTangcostumeveryattractiveandverydifferent___5___western-stylesuits.3、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。“Purplecat,lookingatme,”aboyread.HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice,“____1____”Hermanhigh-fived(与……击掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.____2____Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(轮班).Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.____3____“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,”Hermansaid.“Hisactionreallytouchedmealotatthattime,”MissByronsaid.“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.Everyday,theyaskme,‘____4____’”HermanCruisereallylovedtheactivity.“Idon’tcarehowmanychildrenwillcome.AslongasI’mstillhealthy,I’mgoingtoreadwiththechildrentogether,”hesaid.____5____“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.NowI’mmorethanthatwiththisactivity,”Hermansmiled.A.CanIreadwithMrHerman?B.Youaregettingbetteratthis!C.Infact,heisnotateacheratall.D.SoHermandecidedtoofferhelp.E.CanIplaygameswithMrHerman?F.Hermanstillenjoysdrivingstudentstoschoolandbackhome.4、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺，每词限用一次。attendlearnmakeoffertryLastyear,thegovernmentrequiredschoolstodevelopstudents’labour(劳动)skills.Alltheschools___1___theirbesttoachievethegoalnow.Students___2___atleastonesuchclasseveryweek.Thegovernmentsaidthemove’spurposeisto“getstudentsinvolvedinlabour”.Theministry___3___alist(清单)oftendifferentgroupsofactivitieslastyear.Thelessonsaredesignedaccordingtostudents’ages.Forexample,primaryschoolstudentsaretaughtbasicskills,suchashowtopeel(给……剥皮)vegetablesandhowtouseaknife.Whentheyentersecondaryschools,they___4___howtoproperlypreparedishes.primaryschoolinChengdu___5___suchcoursestoitsstudentsforayear.“Theseclassesarereallygood,”saidChenXiaomei,whosechildstudiesatthatschool.“Mychildhaslearnedhowtodosomehouseworkthisterm.Ithinkpracticalskillsarenecessaryforeverychild.”5、Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec____1____andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye____2____theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI____3____.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta____4____.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc____5____trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed（浏览）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（摆脱，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（联系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A.Shefoundoldbooksthere. B.Hermomlikedyardsales.C.Shefoundhertalentsthere. D.Shesawsmilingpeople.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priceless”inthesecondparagraph?A.重要的 B.无价的 C.廉价的 D.一无是处的3.Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（引号）for“new”inParagraph3?A.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.B.Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention.C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallybrandnew.D.Toprovethatthestuffwasvaluable（珍贵的）orspecial.4.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoney. B.Togetridofoldthings.C.Tofindvaluablestuff. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson. D.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(国家公园管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(绳)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考虑因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）生命在于运动，你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请根据以下提示以“Myfavoritesport”为题，用英语写一篇短文，给你们班的英语园地小报投稿。提示：要求：1.短文必须包括提示所有要点，可以适当发挥；2.短文中不要出现真实的人名及校名；3.词数60—80词左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女儿给爸爸分享苹果的故事，告诉我们：对任何事物不要太快下结论，要花时间去了解这样才会更好。【1题详解】句意：李先生，一个5岁女儿的父亲，几天前告诉了我他的经历。said说，后跟内容；spoke讲，说，后跟语言；told告诉；talked谈论。根据“...mehisexperience”可知，此处是告诉我他的经历，是tellsbsth的结构，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他和女儿在公园里放风筝。son儿子；wife妻子；friend朋友；daughter女儿。根据“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知，此处指女儿，故选D。【3题详解】句意：当他们停下来休息时，女孩看到一个老人在卖苹果。eating吃；picking捡起；selling卖；playing玩。根据下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知，老人是在卖苹果，所以女儿看到后让父亲去买，故选C。【4题详解】句意：李先生身上没带多少钱。take携带；save救助；spend花费；borrow借。根据“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知，应是没带多少钱，故选A。【5题详解】句意：所以，他只买了两个苹果给了他的女儿。told告诉；gave给；shared共享；threw扔。上文讲述了女儿让父亲买苹果，所以此处应是买了后父亲把苹果给了女儿，故选B。【6题详解】句意：女孩左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他人；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；theother（两者中的）另一个。根据“twoapples”可知，此处指另一个苹果，所以用theother，故选D。【7题详解】句意：亲爱的，你愿意和我一起吃苹果吗？at在；to到；for为了；with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语，故选D。【8题详解】句意：女孩听了这话，赶紧咬了一口苹果。sadly悲哀地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；exactly确切地。根据“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”（他知道女儿为什么很快在每个苹果上都咬了一口）可知，听到父亲的话后，女孩应是赶快咬了口苹果，故选C。【9题详解】句意：但是令人惊愕的事情发生了！exciting令人兴奋的；amazing人诧异的，令人惊愕的；dangerous危险的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”（父亲还没来得及说话，女孩就咬了一口另一个苹果）可知，父亲看到这种行为应是很惊讶的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：李先生生气了。angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在两个苹果上都咬了一口可知，这位父亲应是认为女儿不愿意分享，生气了，故选A。【11题详解】句意：看着女孩和两个苹果，他脸上的笑容消失了。smile微笑；trust相信；humor幽默；meaning意思。上文讲到李先生看到女儿的行为生气了，所以应是脸上的笑容消失了，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他想知道他女儿为什么那样做。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知，他想知道女儿这样做的原因，故选B。【13题详解】句意：爸爸，这个更甜。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；prettier较美丽的。根据“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩尝了两个苹果可知，应是把较甜的那个给了父亲，所以父亲脸上的笑容又回来了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：父亲的笑容回来了，因为他知道女儿为什么把每个苹果都快咬了一口。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。空格前后是因果关系，空后是空前的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【15题详解】句意：不要对任何事情下结论太快。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事/物；everything每件事物。根据“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，此处是不要对任何事太快下结论，且本句是否定句，所以用anything。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.of2.its3.but4.and5.from【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了唐装。【1题详解】句意：时尚充满了文化。befullof“充满”。故填of。【2题详解】句意：当中国在汉唐时期为其他国家所知时，它就得名了。根据“It”可知是唐装得到了它的名字，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。【3题详解】句意：中国时尚不仅不同于西方时尚，也不同于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国。notonly...butalso“不但……而且”。故填but。【4题详解】句意：它展示了个人风格和中国传统文化。根据“boththepersonalstyle...China’straditionalculture”可知此是结构both...and“两者都”。故填and。【5题详解】句意：所以我们说唐装很吸引人，和洋装很不一样。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”。故填from。3、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了校车司机赫尔曼开办了一个读书项目来帮助学生的故事。【1题详解】根据“HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice”以及“Hermanhigh-fived(与……击掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.”可知此处应该说的是一件令人激动的事情，选项B“你在这方面越来越好了”，符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.”以及“Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.”可知此处应是说的是赫尔曼的职业，选项C“事实上，他根本不是一个老师”，符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed”以及“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild”可知此处应是赫尔曼要帮助这个孩子，选项D“所以赫尔曼决定提供帮助”，符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.”可知赫尔曼非常受学生们的欢迎，以及“ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(轮班).”可知此处应是学生们想和他一起阅读，选项A“我能和赫尔曼先生一起阅读吗”，符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren”可知此处应是说赫尔曼先生喜欢校车司机这个工作，选项F“赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车送学生上学和回家”，符合语境，故选F。4、1.aretrying2.attend3.made4.willlearn5.hasoffered【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了政府去年要求学校培养学生们的劳动技能，介绍了这样做的目的，以及学校的执行情况。【1题详解】句意：现在所有的学校都在努力实现这个目标。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据now可知，此处用现在进行时表示这一阶段正在发生的动作，主语是复数形式，故填aretrying。【2题详解】句意：学生们每周至少参加一次这样的课程。根据“atleastonesuchclass”可知，此处指至少参加一次这样的课程，根据everyweek可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填attend。【3题详解】句意：该部门去年列出了十个不同的活动组。makealist“制定清单”，根据“lastyear”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。【4题详解】句意：当他们进入中学时，他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。根据“howtoproperlypreparedishes”可知，此处指学习如何正确地准备菜肴，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故填willlearn。【5题详解】句意：成都的一所小学已经为学生提供了一年的此类课程。根据“suchcoursestoitsstudents”及备选词可知，此处向学生提供这样的课程，offer“提供”，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填hasoffered。56.尉华在背诵UnitSixReadingTheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames时，其中一段中忘记了五个单词。请你帮助他写出这五个单词,填在下面横线上。TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesalso_______peopletogether._______andvolunteersfromdifferent_______feellikepartofonebigfamily.“It’sgreatforustowork_______withthese_______athletes.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams.”5、1.(c)reative2.(e)xpressing3.(I)nternet4.(a)ctors5.(c)ause【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，并分析了其利弊。【1题详解】句意：这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎。此处应填形容词与popular“受欢迎的”并列，根据“manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps”及首字母可知，人们创作视频，所以应会变得有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。【2题详解】句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。根据“theirideasthroughthesevideos”及首字母可知应是通过视频表达想法，express“表达”，enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。【3题详解】句意：例如，一个名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上。根据“inhisvideosandpostedthemonthe...”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频，ontheInternet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。【4题详解】句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员。根据“putonGuangdongoperas”及首字母提示可知他们是表演粤剧的演员，actor“演员”，由were可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填(a)ctors。【5题详解】句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但是它们也能造成麻烦。根据“Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalso...trouble”可知，前后句意是让步关系，所以推断，后半句是介绍缺点，结合首字母可知，此处指引发问题，causetrouble“引发问题”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填(c)ause。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在庭院销售中学到的生活道理。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.我妈妈是一个很有才华的庭院销售购物者。我曾经讨厌去他们那里，直到有一天，我看到他们还在那里卖旧书。”可知，作者开始喜欢庭院销售，是因为作者在那儿发现了旧书。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.很快，我家图书馆的很大一部分都来自庭院销售里的旧书。对我来说，它们比新的更有价值。”可知，作者因为喜欢庭院销售里的许多旧书才把它们买回家，所以作者认为，旧书是无价的。priceless意为“无价的”。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Wegetridof（摆脱，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.我们扔掉我们的旧东西，我们买‘新的’旧东西。”可见，作者在第三段中单词new上使用引号，是为了表明这些东西实际上并不是全新的，和前面的“oldthings”对应。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（摆脱，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（联系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff.”可知，我们扔掉我们的旧东西，买“新的”旧东西。但这肯定不是为了钱。是庭院销售让我们走到了一起。我们和老朋友和新邻居聊聊天。我们与善良和对所有旧事物的爱联系在一起。所以人们进行庭院销售是为了与他人联系。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，我认为庭院销售也教会了我们一些关于生活的东西。毕竟，我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们所得到的只是在一段时间内拥有这些东西。然后是时候放手并传递给别人了。故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tina上个月去三亚旅行，介绍了在三亚的体会，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4题详解】根据“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina带相机拍了很多照片，因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息。【1题详解】句意：黄石国家公园是美国的国家公园，建于1872年。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。【2题详解】句意：它占地约9065平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest。【3题详解】句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个国家公园，它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生动物而闻名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for。【4题详解】句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11000年。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填havelived。【5题详解】句意：后来，美国军队开始保护公园，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，peace对应的形容词是peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。【6题详解】句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百栋建筑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，故填hundreds。【7题详解】句意：这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重要。此空修饰形容词importan