2025北京二十中八年级（下）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2025北京二十中初二（下）期中英语2025.04第一部分听力理解（共25分）一、听后选择（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。1.Whenistheimportantmeeting?A.At8:00p.m.B.At8:10p.m.C.At8:00a.m.2.Whowilltakeouttherubbish?A.Wendy.B.Wendy’sbrother.C.Wendy’sfather.听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。3.HowoftendoesLisaworkasavolunteer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.4.WherewilltheyvolunteerthisFriday?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthebank.CAtthefoodbank.听下面一段独白，回答第5至第6小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。5.WhatcanweknowaboutJack?A.Heisattheageoffourteen.B.Hehurthisleglastsummer.C.Hisclassmatesraisedthemoneyforhim.6.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.TotellastoryofJack.B.ToexplainwhyJackhadtostayinhospital.C.TocheerupthekidslikeJackatthehospital.二、听后回答（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第7小题7.What’sthematterwithJudy?_____________________________________________听下面一段对话，回答第8小题8.WhichthingshouldPeterdofirst?_____________________________________________听下面一段对话，回答第9小题9.WhencanTinahelptogiveoutthefoodatthefoodbank?_____________________________________________听下面一段对话，回答第10小题10.Howmanyboysarethereintheafter-schoolstudyprogram?_____________________________________________听下面一段对话，回答第11小题11.HowwillAlicefeelwhensheseesthecleanroomsaccordingto（根据）Peter?_____________________________________________三、听后转写（共6分）听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转写短文内容。短文你将连续听三遍。现在，你有1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。下面请将转写信息写到指定的答题区域。转写的开头已给出。12.I’vegotsomeinformationabout______________________________________________________________第二部分知识运用（共18分）四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Where’sTom?Ididn’tseehimtoday.—Oh,hehurt______whenherodetoschoolthismorning.Hewenttoseethedoctor.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2.WorldVolunteerDayis______the5thdayofDecember5everyyear.A.on B.in C.at D.for3.Thekitchenwasmessyaftercooking,______Icleaneditatonce.A.or B.so C.but D.because4.—______youpleasemakeyourbed,Julia?—Sure.A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should5.Theinventionofairplanesmakestravellingmuch________thanbefore.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.theeasiest6.Theweatherwasbadyesterday,buthestill______hiswaytowork.A.make B.makes C.made D.making7.Sheandherclassmatesoften______theoldbookstotheschoollibrary.Itmakesthemhappy.A.giveaway B.givesaway C.gaveaway D.givingaway8.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I______careofmysisterwhenyoucalledme.A.amtaking B.wastaking C.take D.took9.Thestudentsplan______afirst-aidworkshopnextterm.A.hold B.holds C.tohold D.holding10.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—______A.Thankyou! B.You’rewelcome! C.Noproblem. D.Thatsoundsgood!五、完形填空（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizingherownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedoneperfectlytothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____11____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging____12____heldbythecommunitycenter,shewasveryexcitedtotakepartinit.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea____13____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswell-prepared.Notonlydidshespendalongtimechoosingasong,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofhershow,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.However,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot.____14____awholelineofthewords.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejusthadtopassoverthatline.____15____.Shewasverydisappointedinherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly____16____Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony(仪式),whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace,Clairecouldn’thelpcryingonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedheraftertheceremony.Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’showwelearn.“Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed.“Maybeitisnotthatbadto____17____,“Backhome,sheplacedthecuponthedeskinherroom.Itwould____18____herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.11.A.excited B.bored C.upset D.serious12.A.competition B.club C.party D.team13.A.strange B.difficult C.wonderful D.common14.A.create B.remember C.explain D.understand15.A.completely B.correctly C.possibly D.pleasantly16.A.deal B.mistake C.promise D.plan17.A.ask B.sing C.try D.lose18.A.punish B.find C.offer D.remind第三部分阅读理解（共36分）六、阅读选择（共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）ABenhadalwaysadmiredhisgrandfather’soldpocketwatch.Itwasn’tfancy,justasimplesilverwatchwithsomeoldwordsontheback.“Timeisprecious,”itread.WheneverBenvisited,hisgrandfatherwouldlethimwinditup(上发条)andlistentothesoftticking.Oneevening,whilehelpinghisgrandfathercleantheattic,Benfoundanoldwoodenboxburiedundersomebooks.Insidewasthepocketwatch,butthehandsdidnotmove.Heturnedtohisgrandfather.“Itstoppedworking,”Bensaid,disappointed.Hisgrandfathertookthewatchgentlyandsmiled.“Yes.Itstoppedalongtimeago”.“ButdoyouknowwhyIkeptit?”Benshookhishead.“Becauseitremindsmethattimedoesn’twaitforanyone.WhenIwasyoung.IalwaysthoughtIhadplentyoftimetodothethingsIwanted—travel,learnnewskills,spendtimewithfamily.ButIdidn’tdoanything.Thenoneday,Ilookedatthiswatch,andIrealizedsomething:timewaspassingquickly.evenwhenIwasn’tpayingattention.”Hisgrandfathercontinued,“That’swhenIdecidedtostopwaiting.Istartedtolearntoplaytheviolin,ItraveledtoplacesIhadonlydreamedabout,andmostimportantly,Imadesuretospendtimewiththepeoplellove.”Benlookeddownatthewatch.Itmightnotworkanymore,butitstillhadapurpose—ittoldastory.Thatnight,Benlayinbed,staringattheceiling.Hethoughtaboutthethingshedidn’tdo—finishinghisbook,helpinghislittlesisterwithherpainting,andvisitingtheparkwithhisdad.Thenextmorning,ashegotreadyforschool.Benmadeadecision.Hewouldn’twaitanylonger.19.WhydidBen’sgrandfatherkeepthebrokenpocketwatch?A.Becausehewantedtofixitoneday.B.Becauseitwaspartofthefamilytradition.C.Becauseitwasveryexpensiveandprecious.D.Becauseitremindedhimtimewaitsfornoman.20.WhatdidBen’sgrandfatherdowhenherealizedtimewaspassing?A.Hestoppedtravelingandstayedathome.B.HegavethepocketwatchtoBenasagift.C.Helearnednewthingsandspenttimewithfamily.D.Heboughtanewpocketwatchtoreplacetheoldone.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Familytraditionsshouldbepasseddown.B.Weshouldusetimewiselyandnotwasteit.C.Awatchcanhelppeoplerememberthepast.D.Learningnewthingscanmakelifemorefun.BNowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety,peoplearefacingmoreandmorepressure.Manyhealthproblems,suchasstress-relateddisordersandalackofphysicalfitness,arebecomingincreasinglycommon.Inresponsetothesematters,nature-basedtherapy(治疗)hascomeoutasapromisingsolution.Nature-basedtherapyinvolvesvariousactivitiescarriedoutinnaturalenvironments.Forexample,forestbathingisapopularform.Duringforestbathing,peopleslowlywalkthroughtheforest,breathinginthefreshairandtakinginthesights,sounds,andsmellsofnature.Researchhasshownthatthissimpleactivitycanhaveremarkableeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanlowerbloodpressure,reducestresshormonesinthebody,andimprovemood.Anotherformofnature-basedtherapyisgardening.Whenpeopleengageingardening,theynotonlygetphysicalexercisefromactivitieslikedigging,planting,andwatering,butalsoexperienceasenseofachievementandconnectionwithnature.Tendingtoplantscanbeaveryrelaxingandrewardingprocess.Watchingasmallseedgrowintoaflourishingplantcanbringagreatdealofjoyandafeelingoffulfillment.Nature-basedtherapyisalsobeneficialformentalhealth.Innature,awayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity,peoplecanfindpeaceandquiet.Thenaturalbeautyandtherhythmofthenaturalworldcancalmthemind.Forthosesufferingfromanxietyordepression,spendingtimeinnaturecanprovideamuch-neededescapeandachancetoresettheirmentalstate.However,likeanyformoftherapy.carryingoutnature-basedtherapyonalargescalealsofacessomethings.Forexample,adisplaydescriptionmighttrytodiscoverthechallenges.Onechallengeisensuringthateveryonehasaccesstosuitablenaturalspaces.Notallareashaveconvenientforests,parks,orgardens.Anotherchallengeiseducatingpeopleaboutthebenefitsofnaturebasedtherapyandencouragingthemtoactivelyparticipate.Despitethesechallenges,nature-basedtherapyholdsgreatpromise.Itoffersanatural,drug-freewaytoimproveourwell-being.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareofitsbenefits,itislikelytobecomeanimportantpartofourhealthandwellness.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisforestbathing?A.Akindofbathintheforest. B.Awayofsleepingintheforest.C.Aslowwalkintheforestandenjoyingnature. D.Aprocessofquicklyrunningthroughtheforest.23.Whatisoneofthechallengesofnature-basedtherapy?A.Shortofresearchonitseffects.B.People’slowinterestinnature.C.Highcostofcarryingoutthetherapy.D.Difficultyinfindingsuitablenaturalspacesforeveryone.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.CityLifeStruggles:WhyStressIsEverywhereB.ForestWalkersvs.GardenWorkers:WhoWillWin?C.FromForeststoGardens:AJourneyofHiddenChallengesD.GreenMedicine:HelpingHeartsandMindsThroughNatureCInourmodernworld,manypeoplethinkself-worthislinkedtomoneyandachievements.Weoftenhearthingslike“Buythis,andyou’llbehappier”or“Getabetterjob,andyou’llhaveagreatlife.”Butisthisreallytrue?CanWealthBringHappiness?Lotsofpeoplebelievethathavingmoremoneymeansbeinghappier.However,studiesshowthatafterpeople’sbasicneedsaremet,moremoneydoesn’tmakethemmuchhappier.Forexample,lotterywinnersareveryhappyatfirstbecauseoftheirnewmoney.Butafterawhile,theyfeelaboutthesameastheydidbeforewinning.Thisisbecausehappinessisn’tjustaboutmoney.It’sabouthowwefeelaboutourlives.Moneycanbringsomegoodthings,likebeingabletotravelorliveinanicehouse.Butitcanalsospawnproblems.Peoplewithmoremoneymayworrymoreaboutkeepingtheirmoneysafe.Andwhenpeoplearebusymakingmoney,theymayforgetaboutotherimportantthings,likespendingtimewithfriendsanddoingthingstheylike.So,runningaftermoneyforhappinessmaynotbeagoodidea.__________________Happinessisnotjustfeelinggoodallthetime.Everyonehasbaddaysandfeelssadorangry.Truehappinessmeansacceptingthesefeelingsandfindingjoyinsmallthings.Itcouldbewatchingabeautifulsunset,talkingwithafriend,orreadingafunbook.Happinessisalsoabouthavingapurposeinlife.Peoplewhofeeltheyaredoingsomethingimportantintheircommunityorwholovewhattheydoareusuallyhappier.So,insteadofalwaysthinkingaboutgettingmoremoney,weshouldfindourpurposeandenjoythepresent.IsComparingOurselvestoOtherstheKeytoHappiness?Thesedays,withsocialmedia,it’seasytocompareourselvestoothers.Weseepeople’sgoodmomentsonlineandfeellikewe’renotasgood.Butthiskindofcomparisonisbadforourhappiness.Whenwecompare,weusuallyonlyseewhatwedon’thave.Forexample,ifweseeafriend’snicevacationphotos,wemightforgetaboutthefuntimeswehadathome.Weshouldfocusonourownlives.Everyone’slifeisdifferent,andwhatmakesonepersonhappymaynotworkforanother.Weshouldbehappywithwhatwehaveandwhatwe’vedone.Inconclusion,realhappinessisn’tabouthowmuchmoneywehaveorhowwecomparetoothers.It’sabouthavingapurpose,acceptingourfeelings,andenjoyingthepresent.So,let’sstopchasingthingsthatwon’tmakeustrulyhappyandfocusonwhatreallymatters.25.Theunderlinedword“spawn”inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.solve B.cause C.findout D.avoid26.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4&5?A.WhatExactlyIsHappiness? B.HowtoAvoidBadEmotions?C.HowtoMakeFriendsforHappiness? D.WhyIsMoneyImportantforHappiness?27.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______A.weshouldneverfeelsadorangry B.havingapurposeinlifecanmakeushappierC.moneyisthemostimportantthingforhappiness D.weshouldalwayscompareourselveswithothers28.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpusfindrealhappinessinlife.B.Toaskustostopusingsocialmedia.C.Toshowushowtocomparewithothers.D.Totellustherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness.DManychildren’shospitalsalreadyhavestorytellingprogrammesthataimtocheeruppatients.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatstorytellingalsohasphysiological(生理的)benefits.“Untilnow,thepositiveevidenceforstorytellingwasbasedon‘commonsense’thatinteractingwiththechildmaydistract,entertainandreducepsychologicalsuffering,”saidDrJorgeMoll,ofD’OrInstituteforResearchandEducation(IDOR),Brazil.“Buttherewasalackofasolidscientificbasis.”“Duringstorytelling,somethinghappensthatwecall‘narrativetransportation’.Thechild,throughfantasycanexperiencesensationsandthoughtsthattransporthimorhertoanotherworld,aplacethatisdifferentfromthehospitalroom,andis,therefore,farfromtheunpleasantconditionsofhospitalization.”saysGuilhermeBrockington.Theteam,basedatIDORandtheFederalUniversityofABC,Brazil,studied81childrenbetweentheagesoftwoandseven,allofwhomwereintheintensivecareunit(ICU)atahospitalinSāoPaulo.Agroupof41childreneachhadasessionwithastoryteller,lasting25to30minutes.Acontrolgroupof40childreneachhadthesameamountoftimewiththesameprofessionals,buttheytoldriddlesinstead.Beforeandafterthesessions,theteamtooksaliva(唾液)samplesfromeachchildandassessedtheirpainlevel.Thesalivasamplesallowedtheresearcherstomeasurelevelsofthehormonecortisol(荷尔蒙皮质醇),whichisrelatedtostressandthehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催产素),whichplaysaroleinempathy.Bothgroupsofchildrenbenefitedfromthesessions:theyallhadlesscortisolandmoreoxytocinintheirsaliva,suggestingtheywerelessstressed,andtheyreportedlesspainanddiscomfort.However,theresultsweretwiceasstrongforthestorytellinggroupasthecontrolgroup.Attheendofthesessions,thechildrenalsotookpartinaword-associationexerciseincludingwordslike‘hospital’,‘nurse’and‘doctor’.Theteamsaidthatchildrenfromthecontrolgroupsaid“thisisthebadwomanwhocomestogivemeaninjection”inresponsetothepicturesofadoctororanurse,whilethestorytellinggroupsaid“thisisthewomanwhocomestocureme”.“IconsiderthisstudytobeoneofthemostimportantIhaveparticipatedin,duetoitspotentialdirectimpactonpracticesinthehospitalenvironment,aimingatthereliefofhumansuffering.Weintendtosupportvolunteeringdevotedtothenobleactivityofstorytelling,nowwithmoresolidscientificevidence,”saidMoll.29.Accordingtothepassage,“narrativetransportation”indicateschildren______.A.feelthattheyareplacedintotheworldofastoryB.fireuptheirimaginationandexpandtheirhorizonsC.havemoreempathywiththecharactersinthestoriesD.experiencetheunpleasantconditionsofhospitalization30.InPara.3,theauthormainlytellsthereadersabout______.A.theapplicationoftheresearch B.thepurposeoftheresearchC.thelimitationoftheresearch D.theprocessoftheresearch31.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheresponsefromthestorytellinggroup?A.AhospitalistheplacewhereIgowhenI’mverysick.B.AhospitalistheplacewhereIgetaninjectioninmyarm.C.AhospitalistheplacewhereIamtakencareoftofeelbetter.D.AhospitalistheplacewhereI’llhavetotakesomemedicine.七、阅读与表达（共4小题；第44-46题每小题2分，第47题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheParadox(矛盾)ofChoicesAlittlecafé“TheSipandSmile”,knownforitssimpleatmosphere.hadbeenagatheringplaceinasmalltownforyears.Thecaféofferedamenuwiththreecoffeechoices:black,cappuccino,andlatte.Peoplecame,orderedtheirfavorites,andenjoyedconversationsthatwentlongafterthecoffeecupswereempty.Onedaythecafedecidedtobroadenitsmenu.Inanefforttoattractmorecustomers,itintroduced50kindsofcoffee,fromespressotoflavoredfrappes.However,astrangethingstartedhappening.Asthemenugrew,theonce-busycafebeganlosingitscharm.Peoplewouldwalkin,lookattheendlesslistofchoices.andhesitate,unabletodecide.Thepleasantconversationthatusedtofilltheairturnedintovoicesofuncertainty:“ShouldItrymochatoday?Ormaybemacchiato?Wait,maybe..?”Whathadoncebeenasimple,joyousactoforderingcoffeenowfeltlikeaburden.Customersspentmoretimechoosingthanenjoying.Thetownfolk,whooncelovedthecaféforitssimplechoiceswerenowconfusedbytoomanychoices.PsychologistBarrySchwartzintroducedtheideaofthe“paradoxofchoice,”whichsuggeststhatwhilehavingsomechoicesisgood,havingtoomanycanleadtoanxiety,indecision,anddissatisfaction.This.paradoxappearsbecausewestarttoworrythatwe’llmakethewrongdecision.ormissoutonbetterchoicesaschoicesincrease.Aftermonthsofdecreasingbusiness,thecafelearneditslesson.Thecaféownerdecidedtoreturntoasimplermenu.Now,customershadaselectfewchoices,eachmadewithare.Conversationsreturned,thelaughtercameback,andthecaféonceagainbecameaplacewherechoicesfelteasyandjoyful.Inlife,thebestdecisionoftenhasnothingtodowiththenumberofchoices—it’stheonethatbringsuspeace.Justlikethecustomersofthecafé,wetoocanfindcomfortinsimplechoices.32.Whatwasthelittlecafé“TheSipandSmile”knownfor?_____________________________________33.Howdidthecafétrytoattractmorecustomers?_____________________________________34.Whydoestheparadoxofchoicesappear?_____________________________________35.Doyouprefermorechoicesorfewerchoiceswhenmakingadecision?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)_____________________________________第四部分书面表达（共21分）八、完成句子（共5小题；每个空1分，共11分）根据下面各题所给的中英文或所给词的正确形式或上下文内容填空。每空只填写一个词。36.因为坏天气，他们不得不推迟这个活动。Theyhadto________________themeetingduetothebadweather.37.不要把你的问题和朋友的作比较。倾听并互相支持！Don’t________yourproblems________thoseofyourfriends.Listenandsupporteachother!38.为了保持健康，我们需要每天锻炼。__________________keephealthy,weneedtoexerciseeveryday.39.护士讲了个笑话，让医院里的小男孩开心起来。Thenursetoldajoketo________thelittleboyinthehospital.40.She________(explain)therulescarefullytomakesureofthe________(fair)ofthecompetitionyesterday.41.根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。家务不仅是“任务”，更是成长的机会。通过承担家务，我们能提升责任心，学会平衡生活和尊重他人，并为未来的独立打下坚实基础。为了让更多青少年了解家务的益处，请你根据提示及要求，以“Let’shelpourparentsdochores”为题，写一篇英文倡议书。提示词语：careabout,busy,relax,improve,ability,responsible提示问题：1.Whatchorescanwedotohelpparents?2.Whyshouldwelearntohelpdochores?Dearstudents.Helpingourparentsdochoresisoneofthebestwaystocareaboutthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你们学校本周六将要举办一次志愿活动工作坊(VolunteerWorkshop)，邀请同学们分享自己某次参加志愿活动的经历和感受。请你写一下自己某次志愿活动的总结，内容包括你参加志愿者活动的时间和地点，你做了什么以及你的感受。提示词语：atChildren’sHospital,tellstories,readbooks,meaningful提示问题：1.Whenandwheredidyouvolunteer?2.Whatdidyoudo?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteerwork?Dearstudents.I’mhappytosharemyvolunteerworkhere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第二部分知识运用（共18分）四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】D【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？我今天没见到他。——哦，他今天早上骑车上学时伤到了自己。他去看医生了。考查反身代词。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故选D。2.【答案】A【详解】句意：每年的12月5日是世界志愿者日。考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in接年/月/季节；at在某时刻；for接一段时间。根据“the5thdayofDecember5”可知，此处表示具体某一天，用介词on表示。故选A。3.【答案】B【详解】句意：厨房在烹饪后很乱。因此我立刻打扫了它。考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Thekitchenwasmessyaftercooking…Icleaneditatonce.”可知前后是因果关系，前因（厨房乱）后果（立刻打扫），因此选择表示结果的连词so。故选B。4.【答案】C【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，你能整理一下你的床吗？——当然。考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Could能；Should应该。根据“Sure.”可知，问句表示委婉的请求，用could。故选C。5.【答案】C【详解】句意：飞机的发明让旅行比以前容易多了。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句中的than“比”可知，than是形容词比较级的标志词，所以空格处应填形容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。故选C。6.【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天天气很差，但他还是去上班了。考查动词时态。根据“Theweatherwasbadyesterday,buthestill”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式made。故选C。7.【答案】A【详解】句意：她和她的同学经常把旧书捐给学校图书馆。这让他们开心。考查动词时态。giveaway捐赠。句中有时间副词“often”，表明动作是经常发生的，需用一般现在时，主语是“Sheandherclassmates”，因此谓语动词需用动词原形。故选A。8.【答案】B【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，你打电话给我的时候我正在照顾我妹妹。考查过去进行时。amtaking现在进行时；wastaking过去进行时；take一般现在时；took一般过去时。根据“lastnight”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：学生们计划在下个学期举办一个急救工作坊。考查动词的非谓语形式。hold举行，动词原形；holds举行，动词的单三形式；tohold举行，动词不定式；holding举行，现在分词。根据题意可知，plantodosth.“计划做某事”，固定短语。故选C。10.【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Thankyou!谢谢你；You’rewelcome!不用谢；Noproblem.没问题；Thatsoundsgood!那听起来不错。根据“Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?”可知，这是一个礼貌的请求，回答时应选择表示同意或回应的表达。故选C。五、完形填空（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.D18.D【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire是一个完美主义者，什么事都要做到最好。一次参加歌唱比赛时，她因为忘词而得到了第二名，因此她很沮丧，在妈妈的安慰下她振作起来明白犯错也是一种成长。【11题详解】句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她将会沮丧好几天。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。根据“Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.”可知，如果她的工作没做好的话，她将会很沮丧。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的唱歌比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。competition比赛；club俱乐部；party聚会；team队。根据“Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.”可知，此处为同词复现，应该是社区中心组织了唱歌比赛。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她想：“这一定是一次美好的经历。”strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；wonderful美好的；common普通的。根据“Asusual，Clairemadesureshewaswell-prepared.”故选C。【14题详解】句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。create创造；remember记住；explain解释；understand理解。根据“Notknowingwhattodo，Clairejusthadtopassoverthatline”可知，此处应该表示她没有记住歌词。故选B。【15题详解】句意：不知道该做什么，Claire只好完全跳过了那句。completely完全地；correctly正确地；possibly可能地；pleasantly愉快地。根据上句Claire没有记住歌词，所以应该是她完全跳过了那句歌词。故选A。【16题详解】句意：她想：“我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！”deal交易；mistake错误；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.”可知，此处应该表示犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误。故选B。【17题详解】句意：也许输了没那么糟。ask问；sing唱；try尝试；lose输。根据前文“oneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace”可知，Claire输了比赛，所以此处表示对自己的安慰，认为也许输了没那么糟。故选D。【18题详解】句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。punish惩罚；find发现；offer提供；remind提醒。本句主语是It“它”，指代前文thecup“奖杯”。根据“sheplacedthecuponthedeskinherroom”和“mistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove”可知，她把奖杯放在桌子上是为了提醒她。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共36分）六、阅读选择（共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）【答案】19.D20.C21.B【导语】本文讲述了本发现祖父坏掉的怀表，祖父借此告诉他时间不等人，本也因此受到启发，决定不再虚度时光的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseitremindsmethattimedoesn’twaitforanyone.”可知，祖父留着坏掉的怀表是因为它能提醒祖父时间不等人。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hestartedtolearntoplaytheviolin,ItraveledtoplacesIhadonlydreamedabout,andmostimportantly,ImadesuretospendtimewiththepeopleIlove.”可知，祖父意识到时间流逝后，开始学习新事物，去旅行，还花时间陪伴爱的人。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。文章通过祖父和怀表的故事，传达出时间宝贵，我们应明智利用时间，不要虚度光阴的道理。故选B。【答案】22.C23.D24.D【导语】本文介绍了基于自然的疗法，阐述其包含森林浴、园艺等形式及对身心健康的益处，也提及大规模开展面临的挑战，强调其前景广阔。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringforestbathing,peopleslowlywalkthroughtheforest,breathinginthefreshairandtakinginthesights,sounds,andsmellsofnature.”可知，森林浴是在森林中慢走并享受自然。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onechallengeisensuringthateveryonehasaccesstosuitablenaturalspaces.Notallareashaveconvenientforests,parks,orgardens.”可知，基于自然的疗法面临的挑战之一是难以让每个人都找到合适的自然空间。故选D。【24题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要围绕基于自然的疗法展开，介绍其对身心的帮助等内容，“绿色疗法：通过自然治愈心灵”能概括文章主旨。故选D。【答案】25.B26.A27.B28.A【导语】本文探讨财富与幸福的关系，指出真正的幸福并非源于金钱或与人攀比，而是要有生活目标、接纳情绪并享受当下。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Moneycanbringsomegoodthings,likebeingabletotravelorliveinanicehouse.Butitcanalsospawnproblems.Peoplewithmoremoneymayworrymoreaboutkeepingtheirmoneysafe.”可知，前文说钱能带来好处，but表转折，后面提到有钱人会更担心钱的安全，说明钱也会“引发”问题。故选B。【26题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Happinessisnotjustfeelinggoodallthetime.…Happinessisalsoabouthavingapurposeinlife.”可知，这两段在阐述幸福是什么，包括接纳情绪、在小事中找乐趣以及有生活目标等。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Happinessisalsoabouthavingapurposeinlife.Peoplewhofeeltheyaredoingsomethingimportantintheircommunityorwholovewhattheydoareusuallyhappier.”可知，作者认为有生活目标能让人更幸福。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inconclusion,realhappinessisn’tabouthowmuchmoneywehaveorhowwecomparetoothers.It’sabouthavingapurpose,acceptingourfeelings,andenjoyingthepresent.So,let’sstopchasingthingsthatwon’tmakeustrulyhappyandfocusonwhatreallymatters.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助我们找到生活中真正的幸福。故选A。【答案】29.A30.D31.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于讲故事对住院儿童影响的研究。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“Duringstorytelling,somethinghappensthatwecall‘narrativetransportation’.Thechild,throughfantasy,canexperiencesensationsandthoughtsthattransporthimorhertoanotherworld,aplac