新疆吐鲁番市高昌区第一中学2025年七下英语期中质量检测试题含答案

新疆吐鲁番市高昌区第一中学2025年七下英语期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly2、Whatareyougoingtodo________Children’sDay?A.in B.on C.at3、—Linda,whatdoyouliketodoafterclass?—Iliketoplay_______chessandplay_______guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the4、Theyspendtoomuchtime________thereport.A.inwriting B.towrite C.onwriting D.write5、—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is6、—DoyouknowmuchaboutJames?—Notmuch.Heneversays________abouthislife.A.something B.anything C.nothing7、Wearegoingtohaveameeting________theafternoonof5March.A.in B.on C.at8、Hehasnofriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the9、Mr.Blackusually________TVatnight.Nowhe________abasketballgameonTV.A.watches;watching B.sees;seeingC.sees;isseeing D.watches;iswatching10、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Therulesare________(可怕的).12、Mumalwayse________metofacethedifficultiesbravely.13、Myparentsnever________mewithotherchildren.（作比较）14、Lastnight,Ifell__________(sleep)earlybecauseIwassotired.15、Jimbrushes________/tu:θ/everyday.三、补全对话（10分）16、

根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视栏目的简介，请为左栏的每一个人选择最适合的一个栏目。____1____Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.____2____Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.____3____Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.____4____SophieisgoingtotravelinTaiwannextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere.____5____Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteTaiwan:ThisisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinTaiwan.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.18、配对阅读下面左栏是对五个人的需求描述，右栏是对七个活动的简述。请将左右栏匹配。___1___Joeisaquietboy.Hewantstolearntoplaythepiano.Heonlyhastimetotakeaclassonweekends.___2___Lindaisinterestedinsinging.Shewantstosingandjoininashowwithotherstogether.___3___Tomisgoodatplayingchess.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobasachessteachertohelphimliveabetterlife.___4___TinawantstoimproveherEnglish,butsheisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.Shewouldliketotakesomeclassesontheweekend.___5___Sandyisapianolover.Shewantstoplaythepiano.AnycourseduringweekdaysisOKforher.A.Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?Doyouwanttoplaythepianobetter?IfyouhavetimefromMondaytoFriday,youcanjoinus.Wehavethebestteachersforpiano.B.Doyoulikesinging?Weneedsingersfortheschoolshow.Comeandjoinusifyouareinterestedinsinging.C.Doyouwanttoplaythepiano?Youcanlearnhere.Wehaveclassesonweekends.Ifyouarethefirsttenpersonstocomehere,youcangetagiftfromus.D.Canyouplaychesswell?Wewantsomechessteacherstoteachschoolboysfrommiddleschools.Ifyoucan,cometohelpushere.E.Foreignlanguageismoreandmorepopularnow.YoucanlearnEnglish,French,Japaneseandsoon.Wehaveclassesonweekends.F.YoucanpracticeyourEnglishbytalkingwithsomeforeignteachersonFridaynightinthisEnglishcorner.Welcometojoinus.G.Ifyouwanttosingbyyourself,pleasecometoourcompetition.WewillhavethissingingcompetitioneverySaturdaynight.ButyouhavetosignyournameherebeforeFriday.19、配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的难题或困惑，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择最适合的一条建议，并把它的字母编号写在左边的括号内。____1____Peterwillhaveachemistryexperiment(化学实验)intheclassroom.Thisishisfirsttimetogototheroom.____2____Jimwillhaveacomputerlessonthisafternoon.Hefeelsterriblebecausehedoesn’tknowwhattodointhelesson.____3____Marylearnstoplaythepiano.Shealwayspracticesplayingitafterclassintheclassroom.Sheneedstochecktheclassroombeforeleaving.____4____JanewantstoplaywithherfriendsonFridaynight.Andtheywillhaveaparty.____5____Jack’slittlebrotherwantstoeatanappleafterhecomesbackhome.A.Don’tcomehereifthereisnoteacher.It’sdangeroustohavechemistryexperiments.Waituntiltheteacherarrives.Youmustn’tcomeintotheroombeforetheteacherarrives.B.Listentotheteachercarefully.Whattheteachersaysisveryimportant.Pleasedoastheteachertellsyou.Don’ttouchanythingelseuntilyourteachertellsyou.C.Dothehouseworkwellwhenyoufinishyourhomework.Yourparentsaresobusy.Youshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.D.Turnoffthelightsandclosethedoorsbeforeyouleaveyourclassroom.Youhavetomakesureallthewindowsanddoorsareclosed.E.Washyourhandsbeforeeating.Pleasewashthemtokeepthemclean.It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy.F.Youhavetogobackhomebefore10:00p.m.Tellyourparentswhereyougoandwhoplayswithyou,andremembertotellthemwhatyouaregoingtodo.G.Youmaybeintroubleifyoudon’tlistentotheteacher.Yourteacherwillshowyouhowtousethecomputer.20、SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.Itisasmallbutcleancountry.Itisagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Everyyearpeoplefromallovertheworldgotheretotakeaholiday.ThereislotsoffamoussightseeinginSwitzerland.WhenpeopletravelinSwitzerland,theycanenjoythesightseeing.ThebeautifulplacesmakethetourinSwitzerlandmoreinteresting.ThemountainsinSwitzerlandlookbeautifulisaniceplaceforpeopletorelaxandenjoythenature.BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.Itisinthewestofthecountry.Itisprettyquietthere.GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.GenevahasalonghistoryandGenevaLakeisverybeautiful.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerlandandthefinancialcapitalofthecountry.TherearealsosomelakesinSwitzerlandanditstouristscantravelbetweentownsbyboat.AlthoughtherearesomanypeopleintheworldwhoarespeakingEnglish,EnglishisnottheofficiallanguageinSwitzerland.GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.1.WhenwetalkaboutSwitzerland,wecanthinkof_________.A.SwissArmyKnife B.flowers C.bikes D.computers2.HowmanyimportantcitiesinSwitzerlandismentioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhichofthesentencesisNOTtrue?A.TherearemanypeopletravelinginSwitzerland.B.Switzerlandisacleanplacetovisit.C.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerland.D.ThepeopleinSwitzerlanddon’tspeakGerman.五、完形填空（10分）21、

Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinavillage.HisnamewasJohn.Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness.He____1____helpedhisneighboursandputothersbeforehimself.Oneday,aheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.Without____2____,nearlyallthecropsdied.Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.Theywerereally____3____.Buttheydidn’tknowwhattodo.WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)____4____.Firstly,hewentbackhomeandgavehiscropstothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then,Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto____5____thedroughttogether.Theycouldalsosharetheircrops.Atfirst,theydidn’tlistentohimatall.____6____Johnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.Afewdayslater,theyfollowedhim.Morerichvillagersbegantosharetheircrops.____7____,allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.John’skindness____8____thevillage.Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.Fromthenon，theyworkedeverharder.Mostimportantly,nomatterwhathappened,thevillagerswerereadyto____9____thoseinneed.Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda____10____lifeyearbyyear.United,wearestrong.United,wewillwin.1.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly2.A.water B.air C.trees D.roots3.A.excited B.amazed C.worried D.surprised4.A.dream B.problem C.feeling D.idea5.A.fightagainst B.playagainst C.turnagainst D.runagainst6.A.When B.If C.Because D.But7.A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Unluckily8.A.hurt B.found C.built D.saved9.A.help B.protect C.lead D.teach10.A.worse B.easier C.better D.busier六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。Wow!Whatafantasticday!TheForestSchoolisopeningtoday,andyouknow,itisthefirstanimalschoolintheforest.Ourschoolstartsatseveno’clockinthemorning.Hereareourclassrooms.They’reonthefirstfloor.Lookattheanimals!Somearehavingtheirmathclass,andsomearehavingartclass.Thisisourplayground.It’snexttothegarden.WecanhaveourPEclasshere.Look,Mr.Lionisteachingthelittlelionstoleapandrun.Theyarethirstyandtired.Theywanttogotothelunchroom.Alloftheanimalshavelunchatschool.Whereisit?Ah,yes!It’sonthattree.It’sonthesecondfloor.It’sunderthegymroom.Somebirdsarehavingtheirflyinglesson.Canyouguesswhat’sunderthelunchroom?Ha-ha,it’samusicroom.Wecansinganddancehere.It’sfunforus.Canyoufindacomputerroominourschool?It’sjustthere,nexttothemusicroom.Alltheanimalslovetoplaycomputergames.Whataniceschool!Wecanlearn,playandhavefuninourforestschool!1.Whendoestheschoolstart?___________________________________________________________2.Whereistheplayground?___________________________________________________________3.WhoisteachingthePEclass?___________________________________________________________4.Whatarethebirdsdoing?___________________________________________________________5.Whatcanwedointheforestschool?____________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

广西“三月三”假期（theMarch3rdFestival）即将来临，下面是Tom的假期计划，请根据表格内容，以“APlanfortheMarch3rdFestival”为题写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍Tom的计划和他对假期的期待，注意使用正确的时态，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计算在词数内。“三月三”假期计划第一天上午：写作业，运动下午：做家务第二天上午：购物下午：看望爷爷奶奶第三天上午：学民歌、民族舞蹈下午：看民族表演提示词：民歌，民族舞folksongsanddances；民族表演folkshowPlanfortheMarch3rdFestivalTheMarch3rdFestivaliscoming.ThisisTom’splanforthecomingMarch3rdFestival.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我明天将早点起床因为我想要成为进入教室的第一个人。考查副词辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly缓慢地。根据“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成为到教室的第一个人，所以要早点起床。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：儿童节那天你打算做什么？考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加具体某一天；at其后加钟点。根据“Children’sDay”儿童节，可知是具体的某一天，要用on，故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你课后喜欢做什么？——我喜欢下棋和弹吉他。考查冠词。play+棋类，中间不加冠词，playchess“下象棋”；play+the+乐器，playtheguitar“弹吉他”，故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：他们花太多时间写报告。考查动词短语。sbspendtime(in)doingsth“某人花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，in可省略。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——春天来了，它是我最喜欢的季节。——看！许多鸟在树上，但是它们的数量不知道。考查介词短语和主谓一致。onthetree在树上，是指自身生长的事物；inthetree在树上，是指外来的事物；are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数。根据“Manybirds”许多鸟可知，是外来的事物，要用inthetree，故排除A、B选项；又因为“thenumberofthem”指它们的数量，作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式is，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你很了解詹姆斯吗？——不是太多。他从不提他的生活。考查代词辨析。something某些东西；anything某些事情；nothing什么都没有。根据“Notmuch.”和“never”可知，不是很了解对方，且否定句中用anything，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们要在3月5日下午开会。考查介词辨析。in后面接年/月/季节等；on后面接具体某一天或某一天的早午晚；at后面接具体的时刻点。“theafternoonof5March”是具体某一天的下午。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：他在新学校没有朋友，对吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前后后肯”原则，根据“no”可知前否，结合has可知反问部分用助动词does，其后用主语he。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生通常晚上看电视。现在他在电视上观看一场篮球赛。考查动词辨析及时态。watch观看；see看到。watchTV“看电视”，排除BC；结合“Now”可知第二空用现在进行时，排除A。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴但是我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。考查冠词用法。西洋乐器前加the；球类棋类前是零冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”；playbasketball“打篮球”。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、terrible【解析】【详解】句意：规则是可怕。terrible“可怕的”，形容词作表语。故填terrible。12、(e)ncourages【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。根据“metofacethedifficultiesbravely”及首字母可知，鼓励勇敢地面对困难，encourage“鼓励”，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(e)ncourages。13、compare【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母从来不会拿我和其他孩子作比较。分析题干，空格处缺动词，作谓语。根据提示词可知，“和……作比较”的英语表达为“compare…with”。根据“parents”可知，主语为复数且时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。故填compare。14、asleep【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我很早就睡着了，因为我太累了。结合语境可知空处考查fallasleep短语。sleep动词，“睡觉”，asleep形容词，“睡着的”，fallasleep“睡着”，故填asleep。15、teeth【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆每天刷牙。音标/tu:θ/对应单词tooth，意为“牙齿”，此处用其复数形式teeth，brushteeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则讨论去昆明旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据答语“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此处应询问对方是谁，选项A“（你）是谁”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据答语“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且应询问地点，选项F“你能告诉我一个有趣的地方吗”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据答语“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知讲述了交通方式，此处应询问怎么到那里去，选项B“我怎样才能到那里”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据答语“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文应是therebe句型的一般疑问句，且讨论的是食物，选项C“有好吃的食物吗”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据上文“whenwillyoucome”可知询问的是时间，此处应回答时间，选项D“我将在五一假期来”符合语境，故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视节目的简介。【1题详解】根据“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.”可知Kate养了一只猫，但她不知道这只猫的感觉和它需要什么，选项D“《了解你的宠物》：这个节目会告诉你如何饲养宠物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知Betty想知道如何让她儿子在家里远离危险，选项G“《家，安全的家》：你会得到关于如何在家远离危险的有用信息。这对孩子和他们的父母来说是一个很好的节目。”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想学习中国功夫来保持健康，选项A“《学习功夫》：这是一场中国功夫表演，供你学习。你可以按照所有的动作来保持健康。”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“shewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解台湾，尤其是那里的食物，选项B“《品味台湾》：这是是一个关于台湾美食的每周英语电视节目。我们的主人每周都会带你参观并品尝一种美味的食物”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知Jane很害羞，不善于说话。她在与他人交谈时经常说错话，选项C“《说什么？》：当你和别人说话时，你经常说错话吗？这个电视节目将教你在不同的情况下对不同的人说正确的话。”符合。故选C。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。18、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是五个人的需求以及七个活动的简介。【1题详解】根据“Joeisaquietboy.Hewantstolearntoplaythepiano.Heonlyhastimetotakeaclassonweekends.”可知，乔想学弹钢琴，但是他只有在周末有时间上课。选项C“你想弹钢琴吗？你可以在这里学习。我们周末上课。如果你是前十名来到这里的人，你可以得到我们的礼物。”与之匹配，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Lindaisinterestedinsinging.Shewantstosingandjoininashowwithotherstogether.”可知，琳达想唱歌，和其他人一起参加演出。选项B“你喜欢唱歌吗？学校演出需要歌手。如果你对唱歌感兴趣，快来加入我们吧。”与之匹配，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Tomisgoodatplayingchess.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobasachessteachertohelphimliveabetterlife.”可知，汤姆想找一份国际象棋老师的兼职工作，帮助他过上更好的生活。选项D“你象棋下得好吗？我们需要一些国际象棋老师来教中学男生。如果可以的话，来这里帮助我们。”与之匹配，故选D。【4题详解】根据“TinawantstoimproveherEnglish,butsheisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.Shewouldliketotakesomeclassesontheweekend.”可知，蒂娜想提高她的英语，但她从周一到周五都很忙。她想在周末上一些课。选项E“现在外语越来越流行了。你可以学习英语、法语、日语等等。我们周末上课。”与之匹配，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Sandyisapianolover.Shewantstoplaythepiano.AnycourseduringweekdaysisOKforher.”可知，桑迪想弹钢琴，工作日的任何课程对她来说都可以。选项A“你喜欢弹钢琴吗？你想把钢琴弹得更好吗？如果你周一到周五有时间，你可以加入我们。我们有最好的钢琴老师。”与之匹配，故选A。19、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人遇到的难题或困惑以及几条建议。【1题详解】根据“Peterwillhaveachemistryexperiment(化学实验)intheclassroom.Thisishisfirsttimetogototheroom”可知彼得将在教室里进行化学实验，选项A“如果没有老师，就不要来这里。进行化学实验是危险的。等老师来。在老师到来之前你不能进屋”符合。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Jimwillhaveacomputerlessonthisafternoon.Hefeelsterriblebecausehedoesn’tknowwhattodointhelesson.”可知吉姆不知道在计算机课上应该做什么，选项G“如果你不听老师的话，你可能会遇到麻烦。你的老师会教你如何使用电脑”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“Marylearnstoplaythepiano.Shealwayspracticesplayingitafterclassintheclassroom.Sheneedstochecktheclassroombeforeleaving.”可知玛丽学习弹钢琴。她总是课后在教室里练习演奏。她需要在离开前检查一下教室，选项D“离开教室前先关灯关门。你必须确保所有的门窗都关上了”符合。故选D。【4题详解】根据“JanewantstoplaywithherfriendsonFridaynight.Andtheywillhaveaparty.”可知简想在星期五晚上和她的朋友们一起玩，他们将举行一个聚会，选项F“你必须在晚上10点之前回家，告诉你父母你去哪里，谁和你一起玩，并记得告诉他们你要做什么”符合。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Jack’slittlebrotherwantstoeatanappleafterhecomesbackhome”可知杰克弟弟回家后想吃一个苹果，选项E“吃饭前要洗手。请把它们洗干净。保持健康非常重要”符合。故选E。20、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了瑞士这个国家的特点及其三个重要城市——伯尔尼、日内瓦和苏黎世。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.”可知，说到瑞士，我们会想到瑞士军刀。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.”和“GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.”可知，共提到了三个重要城市——伯尔尼、日内瓦和苏黎世。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.”可知，瑞士人是说德语的，D项错误。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John联合村民共同对抗旱情，通过他的努力，村民们互相帮助，终于大家过着一年比一年好的生活。【1题详解】句意：他总是帮助邻居，把别人放在自己之前。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness”可知他很善良，所以他总是帮助邻居。故选B。【2题详解】句意：没有水，几乎所有的庄稼都死了。water水；air空气；trees树；roots根。根据“aheavydrought”可知因为干旱，所以没有水。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们真的很担心。excited兴奋的；amazed吃惊的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.”可知很多村民没有食物吃，所以他们很担心。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当约翰看到饥饿的村民时，他有了一个主意。dream梦想；problem问题；feeling感觉；idea想法。根据“WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)”以及下文内容可知他想出了一个主意。故选D。【5题详解】句意：然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起抗旱。fightagainst与……作斗争；playagainst与……比赛；turnagainst与……反目；runagainst同……竞选。根据“theotherrichvillagersto...thedroughttogether”可知是与干旱作斗争。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但约翰不断地告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。when当；if如果；because因为；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【7题详解】句意：最后，所有的村民都有了足够的庄稼来度过干旱。usually通常；finally最终；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地。