2025届安徽省桐城市黄岗七年级英语第二学期期中综合测试模拟试题含答案

2025届安徽省桐城市黄岗七年级英语第二学期期中综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Nicklivedinarichfamily.Onedayhisparentsboughthima____1____thatcantalkandclean.Nickwasveryhappy.Every____2____whenNickwenttosleep,hisbedroomwasinaterriblemess(脏乱).Helefttoys,booksandclotheseverywhere.Whenhe____3____thenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.Infact,itwas“too”cleanforNick.Hecouldn’tfindhisfavoriteT-shirt____4____hisfavoritetoy.Afewdayslater,Nickfoundsomethingdidn’t____5____again,suchashisoldtoycarandabluecaphedidn’twearfora____6____time.Nickbegantowonderiftherobotwasthethief(小偷).Finallyhecaughttherobotpickinguponeofhistoysto____7____itinaboxoneday.“Howcouldyoudothis?You’reathief!”Nickwasvery____8____.“No,I’mnotathief,”saidtherobot.“Youhidemytoysandclothes,”Nick____9____totherobot.“Youleftthemonfloor.Ithoughtthatyoudidn’tlikethem.Iamplanningto____10____thingsthatarenotwantedandsendthemtootherswhoneedthem.Didn’tyourparentstellyou?”therobotsaid.1.A.toy B.book C.robot D.car2.A.hour B.minute C.morning D.night3.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.tiedup D.grewup4.A.and B.or C.but D.for5.A.lose B.look C.appear D.buy6.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad7.A.sell B.hide C.check D.celebrate8.A.thankful B.tired C.afraid D.angry9.A.read B.sang C.shouted D.smiled10.A.order B.collect C.make D.create二、阅读理解（40分）2、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大运河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice3、Hello,everyone!Goodnews(消息)!Doyoulovesinging?ThencometoNewStarSchoolintheholidays(假期).Ourclassesareforchildrenbetween8and15yearsold.Between8yearsand12years,itis130yuanforaweek.Ifyouarebetween13and15,itisonly100yuanforaweek.FromMondaytoThursday,youneedtobring(带来)yourlunchandworkreallyhard.ThenyourfamilyandfriendscancomeandwatchyouinashowonFridayafternoon.Formanystudents,thisisthebestdayoftheweek.Thefirstsummercoursebeginsnextweek.Ifyouwanttotakethiscourse,callMs.Chan.Thetelephonenumberis261-6969.Comeandshowyourselves!1.TheNewStarSchoolisaschoolof________.A.science B.sport C.art D.music2.MaryA.130yuan B.100yuan C.200yuan D.25yuan3.Thestudentsneedtotake________toschool.A.lunch B.clothes C.drinks D.books4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.Thechildrenwilltakethecoursesfivedaysaweek.B.ThereisashowonMondayafternoon.C.Thefirstsummercoursebeginsnextweek.D.theschool’stelephonenumberis266-6969.5.Thispassage(文章)maycomefroma________.A.map B.newspaper C.sciencebook D.historybook4、LanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.Onthatdaypeopleperformvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Thefollowingarefourofthem.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationto“tuanyuan”inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.Decoratingandhanginglanternsisthemaintraditionofthefestival,withlanternsbigandsmallhungaroundhouseholds,parks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Redlanternsofvariousshapesandtypeswillattractcountlessvisitorstowatch.SolvingriddlesonlanternshasbeenapopulartraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.Thenotesoftencontainmessagesofgoodfortuneandwishes.TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.ThecustomhascontinuedtothemoderndayandliondancesareperformedatimportanteventsontheChinesecalendar,suchastheLanternFestival,tobringgoodluck.Atnightfireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.1.WhatcanweknowaboutGuessingLanternRiddlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanpulldowntheriddlesonlanternsifsomeoneguessesrightly.B.Thereareonlybigandredlanternonthestreet.C.Therearesongsonlanterns.D.Weguesstheriddlewhichiswrittenonlanterns.2.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutLionDance?A.It’soneoftheoldesttraditions. B.ItisontheChinesecalendar.C.Thelionisusedforbraveryandstrength. D.Itisusedtodriveawaybadfortune.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.5、Longyanisourcity.ItliesinthewestofFujian,soitiscalledMinxi.Thereareabout2,860,000peopleinLongyan.Itisdividedintosevenparts:Xinluo,Zhangping,Yongding,Shanghang,Wuping,ChangtingandLiancheng.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanygreatbuildings,suchasYongdingTulouandPeitianAncientVillage(培田古民居)inLiancheng.GuanzhaiMountaininLianchengissowonderfulthatmanyvisitorsliketogothere.LongkongCave(洞穴)issurprisingandyoucan’tmissit.ThereisLongsaninit.Longsanisastonelikeanumbrella.Andyoucan’tmisstheSiteofGutianCongress(古田会议会址)inShanghang,either.Itisoneofthetoptenscenicspots(景点)inFujian.Tea-pickingLantern(灯笼)danceisakindofwonderfuldanceandithasahistoryof150years.ItcomesfromMeishan,Suban,Xinluo.Itisaboutfarmers’teapicking.Themusicisbeautifulandthedanceisgreat.NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.Studentsintheschoolslearnthedanceintheirafter-schoolservice.Theylikeitverymuch.Welcometoourcity.Ifyoucome,I’llshowyouaroundit.1.Accordingtothepassage,PeitianAncientVillageandGuanzhaiMountainarein________.A.Yongding B.Liancheng C.Shanghang D.Xinluo2.Theunderlinedword“introduced”means________here.A.介绍 B.引进 C.主持 D.将...提交讨论3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Tea-pickingLanternDanceisacourseinafter-schoolserviceinXinluoDistrcit.B.TheSiteofGutianCongressisthetopscenicspotinShandong.C.Longsanisanumbrella.D.Thereareabout2,860,000peopleinFujian.4.HowmanyscenicspotsofLongyanarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.5 B.7 C.150 D.2,860,0005.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Apoliticsbook. B.Abiologybook.C.Ageographybook. D.Aphysicsbook.三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.四、短文填空（10分）7、

以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个，还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Confidenceisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.____1____Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it’shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.____2____Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutired,butcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.____3____Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridof（消除）fear.____4____Butit’seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don’thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.____5____Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Encourageyourself.B.Feargoesalongwithfailure.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Speakinaloudvoicesothatpeoplecanunderstandyoubetter.E.Otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyouifyouspeakinalowvoice.F.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.五、语法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面这篇材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Infinitus(无限极)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(温和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriendandshelovesit.”WalkingDayisreallygreat,”shesays.“Icangetexerciseandhelpothersatthesametimeontheday.”1.WhatdopeopledoonWalkingDay?__________________________________2.WhogivesmoneytoInfinitustohelpthechildreninthevillage?__________________________________3.HowmanystepsdopeoplewalkonWalkingDaythisyear?__________________________________4.WhendoesMissHuangusuallywalktogetexercise?__________________________________5.DoesMissHuangjoininWalkingDaywithherparents?__________________________________1.Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.2.Somenicepeople.3.Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.4.Atweekends.5.No,shedoesn’t.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了无限极的步行日以及走路带来的好处。【1题详解】根据“OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise”可知，在步行日这一天，人们步行10000步进行锻炼，故填Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.【2题详解】根据“SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.”可知，一些善良的人甚至给无限极钱来帮助他们，故填Somenicepeople.【3题详解】根据“Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.”可知，许多人参加了步行日活动，他们走了大约9.2亿步，故填Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.【4题详解】根据“MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.”可知，黄女士通常会在周末花时间散步锻炼身体，故填Atweekends.【5题详解】根据“Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriend”可知，她和她的朋友一起参加了步行日，而不是和父母一起，故填No,shedoesn’t.七、书面表达（20分）

假如你叫Jenny，你所在的英语俱乐部将在下周开展以“MyGoodFriend”为主题的分享会，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：1.你好朋友上学的方式；2.你好朋友的兴趣爱好；3.你好朋友喜欢的动物及喜欢的理由。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello!MynameisGinaBrown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick从父母那里得到一个既能说话又能打扫卫生的机器人，但是由于Nick将自己的东西扔得到处都是，机器人误以为他不想要这些东西而计划把它们寄给有需要的人。【1题详解】句意：一天，他的父母给他买了一个既可以说活又可以打扫卫生的机器人。toy玩具；book书；robot机器人；car汽车。根据“Nickbegantowonderiftherobotwasthethief(小偷).”可知，Nick开始猜想这个机器人是个小偷，因此父母给他买了一个机器人。故选C。【2题详解】句意：每天晚上，当Nick去睡觉时，他的房间会很乱。hour小时；minute分钟；morning早晨；night晚上。根据“whenNickwenttosleep”可知，此处指Nick睡觉的时间，应是晚上。故选D。【3题详解】句意：当他早晨醒来时，一切都十分整洁和干净。wokeup醒来；gaveup放弃；tiedup绑起来；grewup长大。根据“thenextmorning”，时间是第二天早晨，应该是醒来。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他找不到他最喜欢的T恤和玩具。and和，用于肯定句，表示并列；or或者，用于否定句，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。hisfavoriteT-shirt和hisfavoritetoy为并列关系，并且本句为否定句，应用or。故选B。【5题详解】句意：几天后，Nick发现有些东西又不见了，比如他的旧玩具和他长时间未戴的蓝色帽子。lose丢失；look看；appear出现；buy买。根据again可知，出现了同上文提到的找不到东西一样的情况，东西应该是不见了，即没有出现，应用appear。故选C。【6题详解】句意：几天后，Nick发现有些东西又不见了，比如他的旧玩具和他长时间未戴的蓝色帽子。long长的；short短的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。此处是指长时间未戴的帽子，应用long。故选A。【7题详解】句意：最终，有一天他看到这个机器人捡起他的一个玩具并把它藏在了一个箱子里。sell卖；hide隐藏；check检查；celebrate庆祝。根据“Youhidemytoysandclothes”可知，Nick指出机器人将自己的玩具和衣服藏了起来。故选B。【8题详解】句意：“你怎么能这样做？你是个小偷！”Nick非常生气。thankful感谢的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。此处Nick在指责机器人，因此是在生气。故选D。【9题详解】句意：“你把我的玩具和衣服藏起来了，”Nick冲着机器人喊道。read阅读；sang唱歌；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根据上下文可知，此时Nick非常生气，并且以为机器人把他的东西藏了起来，应是冲机器人喊叫。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我正计划着将这些你不想要的东西收集起来并把它们寄给有需要的人。order订购；collect收集；make制作；create创造。根据“Finallyhecaughttherobotpickinguponeof...itinaboxoneday.”可知，机器人把东西放到一个箱子里，应是将它们收集起来。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的情况，介绍了它的地理位置，所面临的问题以及旅行建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多个岛屿组成的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了几十个大门来阻挡海水，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为威尼斯变化得越来越快，所以建议人们尽早去威尼斯旅行，故选B。3、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个假期期间的新星学校。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoulovesinging?ThencometoNewStarSchoolintheholidays(假期).”可知，新星学校是音乐学校，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarebetween13and15,itisonly100yuanforaweek.”可知，14岁学生需要每周支付100元，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FromMondaytoThursday,youneedtobring(带来)yourlunchandworkreallyhard.”可知，学生需要带午饭，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstsummercoursebeginsnextweek.”可知，第一期暑期课程下周开始。所以选项C说法正确，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个假期期间的新星学校，推测内容来自报纸，故选B。4、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.”可知有人猜对了，就可以把灯谜拉下来。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.”可知舞狮是庆祝中国新年最古老的传统之一。在古代，人们将狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征，并认为这种舞蹈可以赶走厄运，保护人们和他们的牲畜。所以ACD正确，B选项“它是在中国日历上”表述错误，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。所以可能在报纸的文化部分可以看到，故选D。5、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了福建的龙岩，包括其有名的景点及龙岩采茶灯舞蹈。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“...PeitianAncientVillage(培田古民居)inLiancheng.GuanzhaiMountaininLianchengissowonderfulthatmanyvisitorsliketogothere.”可知，培田古民居和冠豸山都在连城县。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Tea-pickingLantern(灯笼)danceisakindofwonderfuldanceandithasahistoryof150years...NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.”可知，采茶灯舞蹈现在被引入新罗的许多学校。此处的划线单词introduced应意为“引入，引进”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.Studentsintheschoolslearnthedanceintheirafter-schoolservice.”可知，采茶灯舞蹈被引入新罗的许多学校，学生们可以在学校的课后服务中学习该舞蹈。由此可知，采茶灯舞蹈是新罗区的一门课后服务课程。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段落可知，文章共提到了五处景点，分别是永定土楼、培田古民居、冠豸山、龙崆洞和古田会议地址。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了福建的龙岩，所以我们最有可能在一本地理书中读到该文章。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是Jacky订蛋糕和店员的对话。【1题详解】根据“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顾客想要订蛋糕，F选项“我想给我好朋友订一个生日蛋糕”符合情景。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Achocolatecake.”可知此空询问对方要什么蛋糕，C选项“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此处询问对方想在蛋糕上写什么字，D选项“你想在上面写什么”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空应该回答电话号码，A选项“892-9388”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知询问送货地址和时间，E选项“今天下午5点在胜利大街”符合情景。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.F2.E3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条关于如何提升自信的建议——大声讲话、自我鼓励、消除恐惧和培养兴趣爱好！【1题详解】根据“Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.”可知，他们可能会有更多成功的机会，可推测空处应是谈及什么人才能有更多的机会获得成功。选项F“研究表明更有自信的人会更加开心。”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Whenyouarenotconfident,it’shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.”以及“Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.”可知，当你不自信的时候，做好你想要做的事很难，要尝试说话足够响亮让人们能清楚地听到你说话，可推测空处应描述不自信的时候，说话声是怎么样的。选项E“如果你低声说话，别人几乎听不到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.”可知，要表扬自己所做好事，可推测本段讲的是要鼓励自己。选项A“鼓励你自己。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Getridof（消除）fear.”可知，本段讲述的建议是消除恐惧，可推测空处内容与之相关。选项B“恐惧伴随着失败。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Pickupahobby.”可知，本段讲述的建议以是培养业余爱好，结合本段最后一句“Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，这样会使你快乐和自信，可推测空处句意应是积极向上的。选项C“在某些方面，一个业余爱好可以让你变得很出色。”符合语境。故选C。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。【1题详解】句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“hot...dry”及常识可知，大多数沙漠炎热且干燥，应用and连接，表示并列关系。故选A。【2题详解】句意：科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成良田。turn转动，动词原形；turned转动，过去式；turns转动，动词的第三人称单数；toturn转动，动词不定式。根据trytodosth.“尽力做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。learns学习，动词的第三人称单数；willlearn将学习，一般将来时；arelearning正学习，现在进行时；learned学习，过去式。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。of属于……的；for对于；with有；off从……离开。根据“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人们制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们从地球上得到了太多的东西，但是他们从来没有付出过代价。aregetting正获得，现在进行时；got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词。根据“paid”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：这是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。so因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方没有变成沙漠，是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。故选C。【8题详解】句意：植物不会让太阳把土壤晒干。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，用在独一无二的事物前；/零冠词。根据“sun”是独一无二的事物可知，应用定冠词the。故选C。【9题详解】句意：下雨的时候，植物保持水分。falls降落，动词的第三人称单数；fell降落，过去式；falling降落，动名词或现在分词；fallen降落，过去分词。根据“keep”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“therain”，动词应用第三人称单数。故选A。【10题详解】句意：没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。should应该；must必须；need需要；will将会。根据“Withoutplants,theland...becomedesertseasily.”可知，没有植物，土地会很容易变成沙漠。故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面这篇材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Infinitus(无限极)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwa