江苏省淮安市2025年中考模拟(一)-英语试卷-附答题纸-参考答案-8k

江苏省淮安市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试题（试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共55分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.---Whatisthe2025BeijingOlympicGameslike?---Asweallknow,itis_________success.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.---Whatacoolcar!CanIdriveitforawhile?---Sorry,it’snot_______.IsawJohndrivingitonce.Ithinkitmustbe________.A.me;his B.yours;him C.mine;his D.my;him3._______adarknight,theytookthesickboytothehospital.Andafteranhour’scuring,theboywasoutofdangerverysoon.A.With B.At C.On D.In4.Before______themedicine,______oughttostudytheinstructions(说明)orfollowthedoctor’s_____.A.youtake;you;advise B.youtake;one;adviceC.taking;one;advice D.taking;you;advise5.---Howdoyouwantyourcoffee,withsugarorcream?---________.Ipreferblackcoffee,andIwon’thaveanythingsweet.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All6.---IwanttoknowifI_________smokehere.---No,you_________.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t7.---Howbrightthesunis!---You’dbetterwearyourdarkglassesto_________youreyesfromit.A.protect B.harm C.keep D.stop8.---Areyou_______thatourfootballteamwillwinthematch?---_________.Weplaymuchbetter,anditis_________thatwe’regoingtowin.A.sure;Surely;sure B.sure;Sure;certain C.certain;Certainly;sure D.certain;Surely;sure9.---Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?---Yes,indeed.It’syears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.that B.when C.before D.since10.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful.Infact,IdoubtwhetherChinahas________park.A.amorebeautiful B.amostbeautiful C.themostbeautiful D.abeautiful11.---DotheSmithslivenextdoortoyou?---No,butthey_________.A.usedto B.usedtodo C.areusedto D.usedtobe12.________peoplethinkthatthemovieExamination1977iswellworth_________.A.Thenumberof;watch B.Anumberof;watchingC.Thenumberof;towatch D.Anumberof;beingwatched13.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput B.wheredidAliceputC.whereAlicehasput D.wherehasAliceput14.Mr.Liuisreallyconsidering_________himselfto________thosechildrenoftheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,educatingB.devoting,educatingC.devoting,educateD.todevote,educate15.---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.---__________.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.Notatall D.Don’tsayso二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）Afteryearsofexperience,BrendawasfacedwithachallengeinSundaySchool.However,shejustdidn’tknowhowto16_itinagoodway.ShehadneverbeenaskedtoteachachildquitelikeCindy!Cindy,yousee,wasdifferent.Shecamefromabrokenhome.Andalthoughshewasreally17,shethoughtshewassobadthatshecouldnotbesuccessful.Infact,Cindyneededcare,andmostofall,Cindyneededlove!Therejusthadtobeawayof18her.Dayafterday,Brendawouldpray(祈祷)forCindy,yetSundaywouldcomeandgoandshesawlittle,ifanychange.ThenonedayBrendaaskedCindyifshecould19“Betterthanyou?”cameBrenda’s20.“Whatmakesyouthinkthereis21betterthanyou?”“Well,I’ve22beenaskedtodoanythingbeforebecauseI’mnotgood.Iwon’tgetthepart23andtheneveryonewillbemadatmeformessingup(弄糟)their24,”cameCindy’sanswer.“Oh,Cindy,”saidBrendaina25voice.“Iamso26thatyouthinkthat,butyouaresowrong.Don’tyourealizehowcleveryouare?”“No,”27areplyinalowvoicebecauseCindywasnowintears“ButCindy,inmyeyes,youarespecialandyoucanalsodosomethingwell28others,”Brendasaid.“Really?Doyouthinksoreally?29,MissBrenda!Nobodyhasbelievedinmelikeyou.30I’llhaveatry,”saidCindyasshereceivedahugfromherteacherforthefirsttime!16.A.sharewith B.dealwith C.dowith D.gowith17.A.clever B.foolish C.lovely D.friendly18.A.stopping B.keeping C.helping D.knowing19.A.study B.like C.do D.play20.A.reply B.noise C.sound D.problem21.A.noone B.anyone C.none D.everyone22.A.ever B.often C.always D.never23.A.good B.bad C.right D.poor24.A.environment B.programme C.invention D.homework25.A.gentle B.high C.loud D.clear26.A.glad B.lucky C.proud D.sorry27.A.said B.came C.received D.went28.A.as B.like C.for D.from29.A.You’reright B.Noproblem C.Thankyou D.Great30.A.Then B.But C.As D.Because三、阅读理解（共15小题,A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AEveryobjecthasweight.Butthecenterofitsweightisnotalwaysinthemiddleoftheobject.Ifthetopofanobjectisheavierthanitsbottom,itwillfallovereasily.Wesaythatitscenterofgravityishigh.Butifthebottomisheavier,itwon’tfalleasily.Thenwesaythatitscenterofgravityislow.Lookatthefirstpicture.Thisemptyboxmustfallover,becauseitscenterofgravity(C)isnotabovethelineofitsbottom(AB).Nowlookatthesecondpicture.Thereissomeheavyironinthebottomofthisbox.Itwillnotfall,becauseitscenterofgravityisaboveitsbottom.31.Ifthebottomofanobjectis______itstop,itwillfallovereasily.A.lighterthan B.heavierthan C.noheavierthan D.asheavyas32.Pleasepointoutwhichboxwillnotfall.33.ThereasonwhytheLeaningTowerofPisadoesnotfallisthat________.A.thetopofthetowerisheavierthanitsbottomB.thebottomofthetowerisnotheavierthanitstopC.itscenterofgravityisstillabovethelineofitsbottomD.itscenterofgravityisnotabovethelineofitsbottom34.Ifanobjecthasalowcenterofgravity,_________.A.itwon’tfallB.itwon’tfalleasilyC.itissuretofalloverD.itstopmustbeheavier35.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.whythingsfallover B.alowcenterofgravityC.ahighcenterofgravity D.thateverythinghasweightBGONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美国内战).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁带)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.36.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept_________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN37.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twooftheabovebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline38.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay_______.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥39.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhopeb.friendshipc.heruncled.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d40.Whichofthefollowingaboutthebooksismentioned(提到)inthispassage?A.WhatSaradidtohelpherfellows. B.WhyPeterPanwouldn’tgrowup.C.WhatkindofwomanScarlettis. D.HowMarryLennoxcameintoheruncle’shouse.CWemayknowthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Thisprocess,whichhelpsustodealwithcultureshock(文化冲击),isthewayourbrainandourpersonalityreactto(对……作出反应)thestrangenewthingswemeetwithwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisisthetimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Weseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,eatnewkindsoffood.Thisstagecanlastforquitealongtimebecausewefeelweareveryexcited.Unluckily,thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.Afterwehavegotusedtoournewlife,wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily,friends,pets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thisperiodofculturaladjustment(调整)canbeverydifficultandleadtopullingawayfromthenewculture.Thethirdstageiscalledthe“adjustmentstage”.Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor!Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewplace.Youcandealwithmostproblemsthatyouhave.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledon’tknowabout.Thisiscalled“reversecultureshock”.Surprisingly,thishappenswhenyougobacktoyourowncultureandfindthatyouhavechangedandthatthingstherehavechangedwhileyouhavebeenaway.Nowyoufeelalittleuncomfortablebackhome.Lifeisastruggle!41.Cultureshockusuallyhappenswhenyou.A.aremarried B.movetoabigcity C.gotoliveinaforeignculture D.meetforeignpeopleinyourcountry42.Howdoyoufeelduringthefirststageofcultureshock?A.Lonelyandsad. B.Boredandhomesick. C.Angryandimpatient. D.Happyandexcited.43.Howcouldthethirdstagebedescribed? A.Adjustment. B.Pullingaway. C.Shock. D.Anger44.Theunderlinedphrase“atease”inthefifthpassagemayprobablymean.A.good B.relaxed C.bad D.nervous45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humanbeingswouldpassthroughfourstageswhentheybegintoliveinanewculture.B.Enteringandlivinginanewcultureischallenging.C.Itismuchfuntoliveinanewculture.D.Lifeinanewcultureisastruggle.第Ⅱ卷（共65分）四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词填空。herssurprisingexcitedlyHeroes’luckiestthirty-fourthtruthhasbroken1.Hello,Max.It’s____________formetoseeyouatthetheatre.2.NextWednesdayismy__________birthday.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?3.Iwon’tbelieveyouanymoreunlessyoutellmethe____________.4.May’scousin’spersonalityisnotthesameas______________.5.___________namesareoftenonTVforustoremember.6.Youseemtobethe_____________intheworld.HowIwishIwere!7.Theperformersperformedsowellthattheaudienceclapped__________.8.I’mafraidIcan’tdriveyoutoschool.Mycar___________down.B）用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。9.Myhobbyisreadingcomicbooks．Whatabout(you)?10.Ifyouneedphysical_______(strong),youshouldwearredclothes.11.Englishis_________spokenlanguageintheworld.(wide)12.Davidalwaystellslies,heisa_______（honest）boy.13.---WhotoldyouthatFeiJunlong(come)toourschoolthenextweek?---Ourheadmasterdid.14.---Birdfluisstillveryseriousinsomecountries.---Yes.Somethingmust(do)tostopitfromspreading.15.An________(energy)personhaslotsofenergy.五、完成句子,按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16.我真不知道您能否给我一些如何把英语学得更好的建议。Ireallydon’tknow_________________________________________________myEnglish.17.他宁愿呆在农村，也不愿在这座城市里谋生。Heprefersstayinginthecountry____________________________________________city.18.医生忙着给病人做手术，他没有时间听电话。Thedoctorwassobusy__________________________hehadnotimetoanswerthetelephone.19.如果明天不下雨，我们可以去钓鱼吗？Canwegofishing______________________________________tomorrow?20.大熊猫是如此可爱，我们都喜爱它们。Giantpandasare______________________________________wealllovethem.六、任务型阅读:（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据要求完成下列各题。AWhenthisstoryhappened,theywereworkingaroundaverylargehouse.Theirjobwastodothecleaning.Itwasnotadifficultjob,butsometimesitwasalittledangerous,becausetheyhadtowalkbelowwhereworkmenwereworking.Oftentheseworkmendroppedsomethingfromthetopofthehousemanymetershightotheground.OnemorningJoewasworkingnearthehousewithacigarettebehindoneofhisears.Suddenlysomebodyonthetopshouted,"Lookout!"ButJoedidnot"lookout".Helookedup.Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneofhisears.Atonceheputhishandtoonesideofhisheadandcriedout,"I'velostanear.Help!Help!"Jeffranuptohelphisfriend."Lookformyear,"Joetoldhim."Itmustbeonthegroundsomewhere."Jefflookedeverywhereforthemissingear.Atlasthefoundanearontheground.HepickeditupandcarriedittoJoe."Hereyouare,"hesaid,"I'vefoundit."Joelookedatit."No,that'snotmyear."hesaid,"Minehadacigarettebehindit."21.WhatwereJoeandJeff?_____________________________________________22HowdidJoelosehisear?_____________________________________________23.Attheendofthestory,whatdidJefffind?________________________________24.WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?_____________________________________________25.Whatisthetitleforthispassage?________________________________________BThepeopleintheUSAandEnglandbothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetween(1)_________Englishand_________English.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.(2)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(3)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。26.在（1）处填上合适的词________________________________27.将(2)处的英语译成汉语：____________________________________________________________________28.将(3)处的汉语译成汉语:____________________________________________________________________29.找出Languageschangebecauseofthetimeandthedifferentplaces.的同义句_____________________________________________________________________30.找出或写出主题句_____________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）吉姆在交友网站上认识了一位叫霍华德的新朋友，他想通过电子邮件介绍自己的个人情况。请你根据表格内容帮助吉姆完成这封邮件。注意：必须包括表格内容。邮件的开头和结尾已给出。（词数：80~100）30.找出或写出主题句NameJimNationalityChineseAge16StarsignLeoGradeJunior3SchoolNo.1MiddleSchool,BeijingPersonalitygenerous,outgoingHobbiesbasketball,musicFavouritesubjectMaths,ChemistryProblemtoomuchhomework,havelittletimetoplayDearHoward,I’mverygladtobeyournewfriend.MynameisJim._________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursJim班级班级姓名准考证号_________密封线内不要答卷……………………装………………订…线…………英语试题答题纸第一卷（共55分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）题号123456789101112131415答案二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）题号161718192021222324252627282930答案三、阅读理解（共15小题,A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分，满分25分）题号313233343536373839404142434445答案第二卷（共65分）四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________4.__________________ 5.__________________6.__________________7.__________________8.__________________B)9.__________________10.__________________11.__________________12.__________________ 13.__________________14.__________________15.__________________五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16.Ireallydon’tknow_________________________________________________myEnglish.17.Heprefersstayinginthecountry_______________________________________city.18.Thedoctorwassobusy__________________________________hehadnotimetoanswerthetelephone.19.Itisknowntoallthatthegravityon______________________________________onEarth.20.Weareverycuriouswhom_________________________________________overthereby.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）A21.____________________________________________22._____________________________________________23._____________________________________________24._____________________________________________25._____________________________________________B26.__________________________________________________________________27.____________________________________________________________________28.____________________________________________________