2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册第一学期期中学情评估卷（含答案）

第一学期期中学情评估第一部分 选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACitywalkisapopularactivity.Peoplewalkaroundthecitytofindinterestingplaces,learnaboutlocalcultureandenjoythecitylifewhilewalking.Top5popularcitiesinChinaforcitywalkingof20241st:Shanghai2nd:Beijing3rd:Xiamen4th:Qingdao5th:ChongqingAgesofthepeoplewholikecitywalkbest16-18:2%19-34:69%(24-28:28%)over34:27%The3mostbeautifulcitywalkroutes（路线）inChongqing·GrandTheatre—JiangbeiCityPark—ScienceandTechnologyMuseum—LiujiaWharf（码头）·CiqikouAncientTown—BackStreet—NewLane（巷）—Theatrein1949·E’lingPark—MountainCityTrails（步道）—DongshuimenBridge—ChaotianmenWharf(  )1.WhichisthefifthmostpopularcityforcitywalkinginChinaaccordingtothistext? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Qingdao. D.Chongqing.(  )2.Morethanhalfofthecitywalkersare________yearsold. A.16-18 B.19-34 C.24-28 D.34-50(  )3.WhichisoneofthemostbeautifulcitywalkroutesinChongqing? A.GrandTheatre—JiangbeiCityPark—ScienceandTechnologyMuseum—ChaotianmenWharf. B.CiqikouAncientTown—BackStreet—NewLane—Theatrein1949. C.E’lingPark—MountainCityTrails—LiujiaWharf—DongshuimenBridge. D.GrandTheatre—JiangbeiCityPark—CiqikouAncientTown—BackStreet.(  )4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthistext? A.Travel. B.Art. C.Science. D.History.BMissWanggetsmanylettersfromstudentsabouttheirdreamsthesedays.Let’shavealook.Ioftendreamabouthavinglonglegs.Theywouldhelpmerunfaster.Ilikerunningandalwaysjoinintherunningracesatschool.Butotherrunnersalwaysrunfasterthanmeinthebigraces.Itrymybest,butitdoesn’tworkbecauseofmyshortlegs.SoIwanttohavelongerlegs. —NancyIwanttochangemypessimistic（悲观的）attitude（态度）tolife.Sometimes,thingsarenotthatbad,butItakeeverythingtooseriously.Once,IthoughtIdidn’tdowellinanexam.Ibecameverysad.ButwhenIsawtheresult,itwastrulynotgoodenough.ButitwasnotasbadasIthought.Iworriedaboutittoomuch.IthinkIshouldn’tbesopessimistic. —Tony（续表）Iwanttochangemybadtemper（脾气）.Everytimemymothercaresaboutme,Ialwaysthinkshetalkstoomuch.Sometimes,Ievenhaveafightwithher.ButIknow ▲ .Ishouldn’tdothat.Iwilltrytochangemytemper. —JakeIamworriedaboutmyteeth.Myfrontteetharesobigthattheyalmostlooklikebuckteeth（龅牙）.WhenItakephotos,Ineverlaugh.Iamafraidmyclassmateswilllaughatme.IfIhadsmallerteethlikeotherpeople,Iwouldbeveryhappy. —Mary(  )5.WhydoesNancywanttohavelonglegs? A.Tobetaller. B.Torunfarther. C.Torunfaster. D.Tobemorebeautiful.(  )6.HowwasTony’sgradethattime? A.Itwasgoodenough. B.Itwasworsethanhethought. C.Itwasthesameashethought. D.Itwasbetterthanhethought.(  )7.Whichisthebestfor ▲ ? A.shelovesme B.sheisstrict C.sheisbusy D.shelikestalking(  )8.WhatwouldMissWangmostlikely（最有可能）writebacktoMary? A.I’mhappyyoucanhavesuchadream. B.Dear,youshouldbrushyourteethmoreoften. C.Youtakegreatphotos.Canyoutakeaphotoforme? D.Beingdifferentiscool,andinfact,weallthinkyourteetharecute.CTheBlacksaretheWhites’neighbors.Mr.Black’snameisJohn.Butwhenhisneighborstalkabouthim,theyallcallhim“Mr.Going-to-do”.Doyouknowwhy?Mr.Blacksaysheisgoingtodosomething,butheneverdoesit.EverySaturday,Mr.BlackgoestotheWhites’backdoorandtalkstoMr.White.Healwayssaysheisgoingtodosomething.Hemightsay,“I’mgoingtocleanmyhousetoday.”orhewillsay,“I’mgoingtowashmycartomorrowforsure.”Anothertimehesays,“Thesetreesinfrontofmyhousearetoobig,soI’mgoingtocutthemdownnextweek.”Mr.Whiteusuallyjustanswers,“Areyou,John?”Heknowshisneighbourisnotgoingtocleanhishouse,orwashhiscar,orcutdownanytrees.Thenhesays,“Well,excuseme,John.I’mgoingtodosomeworkinthehouse.”Andhegetstowork.Mr.andMrs.WhiteoftensaytotheironlychildDick,“Ifyouplantodosomething,justdoit!Don’tbeanotherMr.Going-to-do.”(  )9.What’stherelationshipbetweenMr.BlackandMr.White? A.Theyarebrothers. B.Theyareneighbors. C.Theyarefatherandson. D.Theyarebestfriends.(  )10.WhydopeoplecallMr.Black“Mr.Going-to-do”? A.Becauseheisalwaysbusy. B.Becauseheoftenhelpsothersdothings. C.Becausehelikesgoingtodifferentplaces. D.Becausehesayshewilldothingsbutneverdoes.(  )11.WhatdoesMr.White’sattitude（态度）towardsMr.Black’swords? A.HeisalwaysexcitedaboutMr.Black’splans. B.Heisn’tinterestedinMr.Black’semptywords. C.HeexpectstohelpMr.Blacktofollowhisplans. D.Hecaresabouttheplanandgivesafriendlyanswer.(  )12.WhatmighthappenifMr.Blackkeepsbeing“Mr.Going-to-do”? A.Nobodywilltrusthim. B.Hewillbemoresuccessful. C.Neighborswillstarttolikehim. D.Hewillfinishhisplansintheend.DChangXiangyangisknownas“MotherChang”bychildren.Shehasbeenofferingfreeplacesandservicestoover2,100familieswithsickchildrenformorethansixyears.Changhasbeenworkingonpublicwelfare（公益）activitiesforover30years.Inthesummerof2017,Changmetanoldwomansleepinginahospitalhallwaytosavemoneyforhersickgrandson.Touchedbythis,Changdecidedtocreateaplaceforfamilieswithsickchildrenfromalloverthecountrywithfinancial（经济上的）difficulties.Soshesetupthe“XinyuHome”neartheXi’anChildren’sHospital.AdoctorfromXi’anChildren’sHospitalsaid,“Wetakecareofmedicalneeds,whileChanghelpswithlivingproblems.Shebringshopetomanyfamiliesfacingfinancialdifficultieswithsickkids.”UndertheimpactofChang,manyfamiliesbecomehopefulandmorepeoplejointhe“XinyuHome”tobringlovetomorepeople.(  )13.WhodoesChangwanttohelp? A.Kidswithlearningproblems. B.Difficultfamilieswithsickkids. C.Kidswithschooldifficulties. D.Womenwithhealthproblems.(  )14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impact”mean? A.争取 B.表演 C.发现 D.影响(  )15.WhatdoyouthinkofChang? A.Smartandpopular. B.Friendlyandlucky. C.Kindandwarm-hearted. D.Strictandexcellent.(  )16.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ManyPlacesforChildrenAreBuiltinXi’an B.MotherChangBringsWarmthtoSickChildren C.The“XinyuHome”TouchedDifferentFamilies D.Xi’anChildren’sHospitalCaresforSickChildren第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Since2017,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.17.    Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.18.    Accordingtoareport,morethan50percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavepostedtheirownvideos.Fromthevideos,teenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywon’tusuallysee.19.    Forexample,a13-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,shortvideoappscanalsocauseproblems.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideosarenotsuitableforteenagersandhaveanegativeeffectonthem.Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction（功能）.20.    Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.A.Schoolsaskstudentstousetheseappswithparents.B.Mostoftheusersontheappsareyoungpeople,includingteenagers.C.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.D.Manyteensalsoliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.E.Itwilllocktheappifteenagersusetheappforovertwohoursaday.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lindaoftentalkedtoherfatherabouthowhardthelifewas.Shedidn’tknowhowtomakeitbetterandwantedto 21 .Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemwasfinishedbuttheother 22 .Shealwaysfeltsad.Oneday,Linda’sfathertookhertothe 23 .Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthewaterstartedtoboil（沸腾）.Hequicklybroughtacarrotandputitinthefirstpot.Inthesecond,heputanegg,andinthelast,heputcoffeepowder.Hewatchedthem,without 24 aword.Lindawaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Afterabout5minutesheturnedoffthefire.Hetookthecarrotandtheeggoutofthepotandputthemondifferentplates.Thenhepoured（倾倒）thecoffee 25 acup.Heasked,

“Whatcanyousee?”“Acarrot,aneggandcoffee,”Lindaanswered.HeaskedLindatotouchthecarrot.Shefoundthatitwassoftand 26 .Hethenaskedhertotaketheeggandbreakit.Shefounditsinsideveryhardafterpeelingtheshell（壳）.Finally,heaskedhertosmellthecoffee.Itsrichsmell 27 Lindasmile.Eachofthemhadthesametrouble,buteachreacted（反应） 28 .Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasweak.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated 29 new.“Whataboutyou?”heaskedLinda,“When 30 comestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orcoffee?”(  )21.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.lookup(  )22.A.passed B.caused C.solved D.followed(  )23.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom(  )24.A.watching B.explaining C.writing D.saying(  )25.A.onto B.into C.out D.to(  )26.A.strong B.hard C.rich D.weak(  )27.A.told B.asked C.turned D.made(  )28.A.quickly B.differently C.suddenly D.slowly(  )29.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something(  )30.A.trouble B.life C.fear D.matter第二部分 非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Thinkaboutyourschoolmornings.Studentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthands,fromtheirgroupleader（组长）totheclassrepresentative（课代表）,and31.    (final)totheteacher.Itsoundseasy,butsometimesitcangowrong32.    takealotoftime.Tom,amiddleschoolboy,didameaningfuljobtohelp33.    thisproblem.Hemadeasmarthomeworkcollection（收集）robotand34.    (win)thefirstprizeintheChildren’sInventionAwards.Eachstudent’snotebookhasaspecialtag（标签）withtheirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoputtheirnotebooksontherobot,andtherobot“sees”,thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutof35.    namelist.“36.    (teacher)cancheckwhodoesn’thandinhomeworkbyconnecting（连接）theirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi,”Tomtoldreporters.Thesedays,heplans37.    (develop)anewonetoimprove.Hehopestousehighertechnology（科技）toreadlotsoftagsfromfaraway.Thatmeansifyournotebookhasaspecialtag,therobotcanreadtheinformationfromallthenotebooks38.    (quick).Tombelieveslifewillbecome39.     (easy)thanbeforebyusingAI（人工智能）.Tomwillbeascientistwhenhegrowsup.“Iamtryingmakingmodelplanesandotherscientificandcreativethings.Makingsomethingnewbringsmejoyand40.    (happy),”hesaid.四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。“Inlifethereisnosuchathingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomedies（喜剧）andnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationworks.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935-1938,theywereabroadstudyingatOxfordUniversityandtheUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller（畅销书）.It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusband

anddaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,asYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”41.WhatmadeYangJiangfamous?    42.WhendidYangJiangandQianZhongshureturntoChina?    43.WhatisthebookWeThreemainlyabout?    44.Whichbookwouldyouliketointroduce?Why?(Write30wordsormore)    五、书面表达（满分20分）45.我校第一届创客节于上周落幕，八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个AI机器人并获得了一等奖。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品。要点

如下：外观有两条长手臂，脸是一块屏幕，和学生一样高功能1.会做家务2.教学生学英语3.……(自行补充)意义1.鼓励学生使用新科技2.……（自行补充） 要求：1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；4.卷面整洁、书写规范。 参考词汇：screenn.屏幕 functionn.功能 te