甘肃省武威市武威第八中学2025年八下英语期中学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

甘肃省武威市武威第八中学2025年八下英语期中学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、IntheEnglishClub,studentsneedto_______eachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewith B.communicatewith C.worryabout2、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none3、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted4、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy5、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of6、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on7、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework8、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would9、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although10、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest二、短文填空（10分）11、从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleownsomequalities,whichothersdonot._____1_____Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudon'texpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.________2________Ifyoudon'thaveapurpose,thenyou'llnottryyourbestandpayattentiontoeverydetail.______3______Theyshouldbeabletothinkaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess.____4____Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Thetwopeoplehaveachievedamazingsuccessintheareasofbusiness._____5_____Thereisasayingthat"practicemakesperfect."Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourteammemberswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoretrust.Finally,ifyou'reasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Followthesestepsandthesuccesswillbewaitingforyouinthenearfuture.A.Thisisbecausemotivation(动力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.B.Youwon'tachievesuccesswithoutluck.C.Whatshouldyourememberonthewaytosuccess?D.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity.E.Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccessbyreadingsomeusefulbooks.F.Practiceisalsoveryimportantifyouwanttosucceed.G.Don'tkeepingcomplainingaboutyourlife.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicycles____1____everywhere.Whenyouwalk____2____theroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilies____3____oneortwobicycles.Compared（与……比）withcars,bicycleshave____4____advantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’t____5____cars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.____6____,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,with____7____speed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsome____8____.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety,____9____theyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavea_____10_____waytogotosolvetheproblem.1.A.quite B.hardly C.almost2.A.on B.by C.at3.A.have B.has C.had4.A.more B.many C.much5.A.take B.own C.afford6.A.First B.Second C.Third7.A.higher B.lower C.faster8.A.questions B.ways C.problems9.A.so B.but C.yet10.A.hard B.long C.short五、阅读理解（30分）14、“Pickupthatrubbish,foldtheclothesandsweepthefloor,”saidJewel’smother.Jewelwasunhappy.“Jewel,youhavetohelpmomsowecanfinishdoingthehouseworkearlier,”saidhermother.Jewelthenpickeduptherubbishandwenttofoldherdresses.Thenhermotheraskedhertopickuphertoysandtakeherdirtyclothestothebathroom.Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,Jewelsaidtoherself.“WhydoIhavetodothisstupid(愚蠢的)work?”Jewelhitherbedwithherhand.Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit:“DearMom.ForallthechoresIdid:Pickinguptherubbish—$1.00Foldingtheclothes—$3.00Sweepingthefloor—$5.00…”Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote:“FortheninemonthsIcarriedyou:NoCharge(费用).ForallthenightsthatIsatupwithyou:NoCharge.ForalltheyearsthatItookcareofyou:NoCharge.…”WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼泪)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,“Mom,Idoloveyou.”Andthenshetookthepenandingreatbiglettersshewrote:“PAIDINFULL.”1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJewel?A.Shedidn’tmindhelpingwiththehousework.B.Shethoughtdoinghouseworkwasinteresting.C.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedthehousework.D.Shefeltsogreatthatshehitherbed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Therubbish. B.Thedress. C.Thetoy. D.Thepaper.3.HowdidJewelfeelwhenshereadhermother’swords?A.Angry. B.Touched. C.Upset. D.Excited.15、You’realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博主).»WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood,Chinesepeopleandsoon,you’rewelcometojointhecompetition.»WHATdoyouneedtowrite?storyoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.»HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.»HOWdoyoujointhecompetition?Sendyourstoriestoblog@chinadaily.com.cn.Startanaccount(账户)onblog.chinadaily.com.cnandshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.Clickhereforregistration»WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize:aniPadSecondprize:aKindle(电子书阅读器)Thirdprize:awallet根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Ninawantstojointhecompetition.ShecanwriteaboutthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.Chineseculture B.Chinesefood C.herschool2.Thecompetitionendson________.A.September1st B.September30th C.November30th3.Foreignerscanjointhecompetitionin________way(s).A.one B.two C.three4.IfTom’sstorygetsthethirdplaceinthecompetition,hewillgeta________.A. B. C.5.Wecanprobablyfindthereading________.A.ontheInternet B.inanewspaper C.inastorybook16、TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.六、完成句子（10分）17、我们去度假时，我们的宠物狗由邻居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.18、Thebeautyofnaturecan’tbed________bywords.19、Tonye________toseemoreMonkeykingcartoonsinChina.20、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________21、Hen________hisheadtoshowthatheagreedtogiveherahandwhensheaskedforhelp.七、补全对话（10分）22、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你们学校要开展一个以“家乡的过去与现在”为主题的英语有奖征文活动，请你以“Thechangesinmyhometown”为题，从道路、交通以及环境条件等三方面来描述你所居住的小镇发生的变化。写作要求：1.字迹工整、规范；2.字数：100词左右；3.语句通顺，无语法错误，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。Thechangesinmyhometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：在英语俱乐部，学生们需要用英语相互交流。这会帮助他们提高英语口语。考查动词短语辨析。agreewith同意；communicatewith与……交流；worryabout担忧。根据“ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.”可知，此处是说学生们需要彼此用英语交流。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。考查代词的使用。noone没有一个，不能与介词of连用；any任何一个；none没有人。根据“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文说的是没有学生迟到。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：明天将种200棵树，因为是植树日。考查被动语态。主语Twohundredtrees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的围巾很漂亮。你什么时候买的它？——在我18岁生日时。我已经买了它6年了。考查动词时态。根据“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段时间”与现在完成时连用，结构是have/hasdone。buy是非延续性动词，此处须用延续性动词have，过去分词是had。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。考查动词短语。根据Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意为“这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，强调物理变化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；bemadeupof“由……组成”；根据句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知这里是能看出原材料的，故答案选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。考查介词辨析。over在……的上方；across穿过，横跨；against靠着；on在……上面。根据“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此处是爸爸让Tom不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，因此是“靠着”墙，应用介词against。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。考查过去进行时。dohousework“做家务”。amdoinghousework现在进行时；wasdoinghousework过去进行时；amgoingtodohousework一般将来时；didhousework一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去某个时态，从句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇！你看起来不一样了！你过去常戴眼镜。——是的。但是我在日常生活中养成了一些好习惯来保护我的眼睛。现在我不戴眼镜也能看得清楚了。考查usedto的用法。usedto过去常常；wereusedto习惯于；would将。根据“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此处表示“过去常常戴眼镜”，usedto符合题意。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车巴士就离开了。考查时间状语从句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although尽管。根据“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表达我们一上车巴士就离开了，空处应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：上了足球课后，汤姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“much...thanlastyear”可知，此处应用比较级，表示汤姆比去年更强壮了。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【分析】在通往成功的路上需要注意什么？本文给出些建议。【1题详解】句意：在通往成功的路上，你应该记住什么？根据后文叙述内容可知，后文介绍了成功的一些建议，此处起到承上启下的作用，结合选项，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是因为动力是获得成功的关键。分析前后句可知，本段提及做事要有清晰的目的和原因，如果没有目标，那么你就不会尽你最大的努力，关注每一个细节。所以本段内容与做事的目的和原因相关。结合选项，故选A。【3题详解】句意：另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造力。分析上下文并根据本段“Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.”可知，最成功的人也是最有创造力的人。所以本段内容与创造力相关。结合选项，故选D。【4题详解】句意：通过阅读一些有用的书籍，它会帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。分析上下文并根据本段“Readingisanothertosuccess.”可知，阅读是成功的另一个途径。所以本段内容与阅读相关。结合选项，故选E。【5题详解】句意：如果你想成功，练习也是非常重要的。分析上下文并根据本段“Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.”可知，无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，通过这样做，你会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。所以本段内容与练习相关。结合选项，故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。【13题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。【14题详解】句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。neither两者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故选D。【15题详解】句意：以下是成为伟人的关键。be是，原形；being动名词/现在分词；is一般现在时；been过去分词。介词about后接动名词形式。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的优点及其带来的问题。【1题详解】句意：在我们国家，你几乎随处可见自行车。quite非常；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“everywhere”可知此处应用副词almost来修饰everywhere，强调几乎随处可见。故选C。【2题详解】句意：当你走在路上时，你会发现很多人骑着自行车去学校、商店和其他任何地方。on在……上；by在……旁边；at在。根据“walk”和“theroad”可知此处应用walkontheroad表示“走在路上”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：在中国，许多家庭都有一两辆自行车。have有，动词原形，用于一般现在时；has有，动词have的三单形式，用于一般现在时；had有，过去式。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语manyfamilies为复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故选A。【4题详解】句意：与汽车相比，自行车有许多优点。more更多的；many许多的，修饰复数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。advantages为复数名词，应用形容词many修饰。故选B。【5题详解】句意：大多数中国人买不起汽车，但他们买得起自行车。take拿，取；own拥有；afford负担得起。根据“theycanaffordbicycles”可知此处应用afford来表示“买得起”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：其次，自行车足够小，可以停放在任何地方，而汽车需要一块更大的土地来停放。First首先；Second其次；Third第三。根据上文“First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.”可知，此处应是列举第二个优点，应用序数词second表示“其次，第二”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：更重要的是，由于速度较慢，自行车比汽车更安全。higher更高的；lower更慢的，更低的；faster更快的。句子的主语为bicycles，根据常识，自行车的速度要比汽车慢。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然而，自行车也会带来一些问题。questions问题；ways方法；problems问题。根据下文“tosolvetheproblem”可知此处指自行车带来一些问题，应用名词problems来表示。故选C。【9题详解】句意：有些骑手不遵守交通规则，有些骑手不考虑他人的安全，所以他们骑得太快了。so因此；but但是；yet还，但是。空格前后的句子存在语意上的转折关系，因此应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选B。【10题详解】句意：要解决这个问题，我们还有一段很长的路要走。hard困难的；long长的；short短的。根据“Westillhave”可知，还有一段很长的路要走。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel由于做家务和妈妈发生的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,”可知，尽管Jewel很累还是完成了所有的家务活。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit”、“Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote”可知，Jewel把那张纸给了妈妈，此处it指代这张纸。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼泪)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,‘Mom,Idoloveyou.’”可推断出当Jewel读了她妈妈的话之后非常感动。故选B。15、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国日报》举行的博主竞选活动的相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.”，可知写作的内容是和中国相关，C项不符。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.”，可知竞赛11月30日截止。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sendyourstoriesto...Startanaccount...”，可知参赛方式有两种，一种是发送故事到微博网站，另一种是注册微博账号并分享故事。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thirdprize:awallet”，可知三等奖的奖品是钱包。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Clickhereforregistration16、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【1题详解】根据“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【详解】takecareof“照顾”，是固定搭配。根据句意可知，句子是被动语态结构。结合前句可知是一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone。主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was；taken；care；of。18、(d)escribed【解析】【详解】句意：大自然的美无法用言语描述。根据“bywords”可知是无法用言语来描述，describe“描述”，“canbedone”构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填(d)escribed。19、(e)xpects【解析】【详解】句意：托尼期盼着去中国看更多的美猴王动画片。根据“toseemoreMonkeykingcartoons”以及首字母提示可知，expect“期盼、期望”符合语境。Tony为第三人称单数，故填(e)xpects。20、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“昨天发生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般过去时，主语是atrafficaccident，谓语动词用过去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.21、(n)odded【解析】【详解】句意：他点了点头，表示同意在她寻求帮助时伸出援手。根据“heagreedtogiveherahandwhensheaskedforhelp”可知同意帮助她，所以应是他点了头，且本句时态为一般过去时，可填动词nod的过去式nodded“点头”。故填(n)odded。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此处回答自己遇到的问题，且和父母有关，选项D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此处表达自己不喜欢钢琴，选项G“但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣”符合语境。故选G。【3题详解】根据“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparent