病理英语词汇表

绪论

病理学pathology

病因etiology

发病机制pathogenesis

病理变化pathologicalchange

普通病理学generalpathology

系统病理学systemicpathology

尸体解剖autopsy

活体组织检查biopsy

细胞学检查cytology

第1章细胞组织的适应与损伤

适应adaptation

萎缩atrophy

肥大hypertrophy

增生hyperplasia

化生metaplasia

可逆性损伤reversibleinjury

变性degeneration

细胞水肿cellularswelling,hydropic

脂肪变degeneration

玻璃样变fattychange

淀粉样变hylinedegeneration

黏液样变amyloidosis

病理性色素沉着mucoiddegeneration

含铁血黄素pathologicalpigmentation

脂褐素hemosiderin

黑色素lipofusin

病理性钙化melamin

不可逆性损伤pathologiccalcification

坏死irreversibleinjury

核固缩necorsis

核碎裂pyknosis

核溶解karyorrhexis

凝固性坏死karyolysis

液化性坏死coagulativenecrosis

纤维素样坏死1iquefactivenecrosis

坏疽fibrinoidnecrosis

凋亡gangrene<dry〜\moist-\gas〜>

凋亡小体apoptosis

apoptosisbody

第2章损伤的修复

修复repair

再生regeneration

不稳定细胞labilecel1

稳定细胞stablecel1

永久性细胞permanentcell

纤维性修复fiborosis

肉芽组织granulationtissue

瘢痕scar

创伤愈合woundhealing

一期愈合woundhealingbyfirstintenIion

二期愈合woundhealingbysecondintention

第3章局部血液循环障碍

充血hyperemia

动脉性充血arterialhyperemia

静脉性充血venoushyperemia

淤血congestion

淤血性水肿congestiveedema

淤血性出血congestivehemorrhage

淤血性硬化congestivesc1erosis

心衰细胞hearfailurecel1

肺褐色硬化brounduration

槟榔肝nutmeg

出血hemorrhage

破裂性出血rupturinghemorrhage

漏出性出血transudatoryhemorrhage

血栓形成thrombosis

血栓thrombus

白色血栓palethrombus

混合血栓mixedthrombus

红色血栓redthrombus

透明血栓hyalinethrombus

机化organization

再通recanalization

栓塞embolism

栓子embolus

血栓栓塞thromboembolism

梗死infarction

贫血性梗死ischemicinfarct

出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarct

水肿edema

第4章炎症

炎症inflammation

变质alteration

渗出exudation

增生proliferation

漏出液transudate

吞噬和降解phagocytosisanddegranulation

假膜性炎pseudomeiiibraiieousinf1aiimiaLion

化脓性炎suppurative<purulent>inflammation

蜂窝织炎phlegmonousinflammation

脓肿abscess

窦道sinus

痿管fistura

菌血症bacteremia

毒血症toxemia

败血症septicemia

脓毒败血症pyemia

肉芽肿性炎ganulomatousinflammation

第5章肿瘤

肿瘤tumorneoplasm

良性肿瘤benigntumor

恶性肿瘤malignanttumor

实质parenchyma

间质mesenchyma

分化程度degreeofdifferentiation

异型性atypia

细胞异型性cellularalypia

组织结构异型性architecturalatypia

癌carcinoma

肉瘤sarcoma

膨胀性生长expansilegrowth

外生性生长exophyticgrowth

浸润性生长invasivegrowth

血管形成angiogenesis

演进progression

异质性heterogeneity

直接蔓延directspreading

转移metastasis

血道转移hematogenous

淋巴道转移lymphaticmetastasis

种植性转移seeding,transcoelomicmetastasis

恶病质cachexia

交界性肿瘤border1inetumor

恶变malignantchange

癌前病变preuancerouslesions

非典型增生atypicalhyperplasia

原位癌carcinomainsitu

乳头状瘤papi1loma

腺瘤adenoma

鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma

腺癌adenocarcinoma

第6章心血管系统疾病

动脉硬化arteriosclerosis

动脉粥样硬化atherosc1erosis,AS

脂纹fattystreak

纤维斑块fibrousplaque

泡沫细胞foamcells,FC

粥样斑块atheromatousplaque

冠心病coronaryheartdisease,CHD

心绞痛anginapecloris,AP

稳定性心绞痛stableanginapectoris

不稳定性心绞痛unstableanginapectoris

变异性心绞痛variantanginapectoris

心肌梗死myocardialinfarct,MI

subendocardialmyocardial

心内膜下心肌梗死

infarction

环状梗死circumferemialinfarction

区域性心肌梗死regionalmyocardialinfarction

透壁性心肌梗死transmuralmyocardialinfarction

高血压病hypertension

原发性高血压primaryhypertension

继发性高血压secondaryhypertension

良性高血压benignhypertension

恶性高血压malignanthypertension

向心性肥大concentrichypertrophy

离心性肥大eccentrichypertrophy

高血压性心脏病hypertensiveheartdisease

primarygranularatrophyofthe

原发性颗粒性固缩肾

kidney

脑软化cerebralsoftening

脑出血cerebralhenorrhage

风湿小体Aschoffbaody

风湿细胞Aschoffcell

风湿性心脏病rheumaticheartdisease

风湿性心内膜炎rheumaticendocarditis

风湿性心肌炎rheumaticmyocarditis

风湿性心外膜炎rheumaticpearicarditis

风湿性全心炎rheumaticpancarditis

风湿性动脉炎rheumaticarteritis

风湿热rhematismfever

疣状赘生物verrucosvegetatio

疣状心内膜炎verrucosendocaeditis

急性感染性心内膜炎acuteinfectiveendocaeditis

慢性心瓣膜病chronicvalvuaroftheheart

主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticinsufficiency

主动脉瓣狭窄aorLicstenosis

瓣膜口狭窄valvularstenosis

瓣膜关闭不全valvularinsufficiency

第7章呼吸系统疾病

支气管哮喘bronchialasthma

支气管扩张症bronchiectasis

肺气肿pulmonaryemphysema

肺腺泡pulmonaryacinus

慢性支气管炎chronicbronchitis

慢性肺源性心脏病chroniccorpulmonale

chronicobstructivepulmonarydiseases,

慢性阻塞性肺病

COPD

肺炎pneumonia

大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia

肺肉质变pulmonarycamification

小叶性肺炎lobularpneumonia

鼻咽癌nasopharyngealcarcinoma

肺癌carcinomaofIlielung

第8章消化系统疾病

消化性溃疡pepticulcerdisease

病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis

肝细胞水肿cellularswel1ingof

hepatocytes

点状坏死spottynecrosis

嗜酸性变性acidophilicdegeneration

嗜酸性坏死acidophilicnecrosis

碎片状坏死piecemealnecrosis

毛玻璃样细胞ground-glasshepatocyte

枯否细胞kupffercells

桥接坏死bridgingnecrosis

肝细胞再生hepatocyteregeneration

肝肾综合征hepatorenalsyndrome

肝硬化1ivercirrhosis

门脉性肝硬化portalcirrhosis

腹水ascites

坏死后性肝硬化postnecroticcirrhosis

胆汁性肝硬化biliarycirrhosis

食管癌carcinomaofesophagus

胃癌carcinomaofstomach

原发性肝癌primarycarcinomaofliver

肾脏kidney

肾脏的renal

肾单位nephron

肾小球〔单数glomerulus

肾小球〔复数glomeruli

内皮细胞endothelialcel1

脏层上皮细胞visceralepithelialcell

系膜mesangium

系膜细胞mesangialcel1

肾小球肾炎g1omeru1onephtitis<GN>

急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎acutediffuseproliferative

GN

毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary

proliferativeGN

快速进行性肾小球肾炎rapidlyprogressiveGN

<RPGN>

新月体性肾小球肾炎crescenticGN

新月体crescents

慢性肾小球肾炎chronicGN

慢性硬化性肾小球肾炎chronicsclerosingGN

肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis

急性肾盂肾炎acutepye1onephritis

慢性肾盂肾炎chronicpyelonephritis

第11章泌尿系统疾病

第12章生殖系统和乳腺疾病

慢性子宫颈炎chroniccervicitis

纳博特囊肿nabothiancyst

子宫颈上皮非典型增生cervicalepithelial

子宫颈原位癌dysplasia

子宫颈上皮内瘤变carcinomainsitu

子宫颈癌cervicalintraepithial

子宫颈腺癌cervicalcarcinoma

子宫体癌cervicaladenocarcinoma

葡萄胎endomertrial

侵蚀性葡萄胎adenocarcinoma

绒毛膜癌hydatidiformmole

乳腺癌invasivemole

导管内原位癌chori1careimoma

小叶原位癌carcinomaofthebreast

佩吉特病intraductalcarcinomain

浸润性导管癌situ

浸润性小叶癌lobularcarcinomainsitu

pagetdisease

invasiveductalcareinoma

invasivelobularcarcinoma

第13章内分泌系统疾病

弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿diffusenontoxicgoiter

单纯性甲状腺肿simplegoiter

地方性甲状腺肿endemicgoiter

弥漫性增生性甲状腺肿diffusehyperplasticgoiter

弥漫性胶样甲状腺肿diffusecolloidgoiter

结节性甲状腺肿nodulargoiter

弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿diffusetoxicgoiter

甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism

甲状腺腺瘤thyroidadenoma

甲状腺癌thyroidcarcinoma

乳头状癌papillarycarcinoma

滤泡癌follicularcarcinoma

髓样癌medullarycarcinoma

未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcinoma

第14章神经系统疾病

红色神经元redneuron

中央性尼氏小体溶解centralchromatolysis

沃勒变性wa1leriandegeneration

脱髓鞘demyelination

噬神经细胞现象neuronophagia

卫星现象satellitosis

流行性脑